《国际经济学》模拟试卷9

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《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案)

《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案)

《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案(一)一、名词解释(每小题5 分,共20 分)1.要素禀赋2.倾销3.黄金输送点4.三元悖论二、单项选择题:从下列每小题的四个选项中,选出一项正确的,将其标号填在题后的括号内。

(每小题2 分,共20 分)2.根据相互需求原理,两国均衡的交换比例取决于()A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中,产业内贸易更容易发生于()A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余,减少消费者剩余,社会总福利的变化将()A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中,哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念?()A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了()A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中,属于国际间接投资的是()A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括()A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示()A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题:正确的命题在括号里划"√",错误的命题在括号里划"×"。

(每小题2 分,共20 分)1.亚当。

斯密的绝对利益学说和大卫•李嘉图的比较利益学说都是从劳动生产率差异的角度来解释国际贸易的起因。

()2.出口的贫困化增长现象是一种普遍存在的现象,几乎所有国家都曾出现过,并且很难避免。

()3.国际贸易与国内贸易有相同的起因和特征,彼此之间不存在本质上的差别。

国际经济学模拟考试卷

国际经济学模拟考试卷

《国际经济学》(英)模拟试卷一、Multiple-Choice Questions. (Choose the best answer for the following questions)( 20x1%=20%)( )1. As a result of international trade, specialization in production tends to be:a. Complete with constant costs—complete with increasing costsb. Complete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costsc. Incomplete with constant costs—complete with increasing costsd. Incomplete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costs( ) 2. Assume that Country A, in the absence of trade, finds itself relatively abundant in labor and relatively scarce in land. The factor endowment theory reasons that with free trade, the internal distribution of national income in Country A will change in favor of:a. Laborb. Landc. Both labor and landd. Neither labor nor land( ) 3. Which of the following terms-of-trade concepts is calculated by dividing the change in a country’s export price index by the change in its import price index between two points in time, multiplied by 100 to express the terms of trade in percentages?a. Commodity terms of tradeb. Marginal rate of transformationc. Marginal rate of substitutiond. Autarky price ratio( ) 4. The trading-triangle concept is used to indicate a nation’s:a. Exports, marginal rate of transformation, terms of tradeb. Imports, terms of trade, marginal rate of transformationc. Marginal rate of transformation, imports, exportsd. Terms of trade, exports, imports( )5. Proponents of ________ maintain that government should enact policies that encourage the development of emerging, “sunrise” industries.a. Product life cycle policyb. Static comparative advantage policyc. Intra-industry trade policyd. Industrial policy( ) 6. The Leontief paradox provided:a. Support for the principle of absolute advantageb. Support for the factor endowment modelc. Evidence against the factor endowment modeld. Evidence against the principle of absolute advantage( )7. Assume the United States adopts a tariff quota on steel in which the quota is set at 2 million tons, the within-quota tariff rate equals 5 percent, and the over-quota tariff rate equals 10 percent. Suppose the U.S. imports 1 million tons of steel. The resulting revenue effect of the tariff quota would accrue to:a. The U.S. government onlyb. U.S. importing companies onlyc. Foreign exporting companies onlyd. The U.S. government and either U.S. importers or foreign exporters( ) 8. According to the principle of comparative advantage, specialization and trade inc rease a nation’s total output since:a. Resources are directed to their highest productivityb. The output of the nation’s trading partner declinesc. The nation can produce outside of its production possibilities curved. The problem of unemployment is eliminated( ) 9. Countervailing duties are intended to neutralize any unfair advantage that foreign exporters might gain over domestic producers because of foreign:a. Tariffsb. Subsidiesc. Quotasd. Buy-national policies( ) 10. Which type of multinational diversification occurs when the parent firm establishes foreign subsidiaries to produce intermediate goods going into the production of finished goods?a. Forward vertical integrationb. Backward vertical integrationc. Forward horizontal integrationd. Backward horizontal integration( ) 11. Hong Kong and South Korea are examples of developing nations that have recently pursued industrialization policies. These countries are using:a. Import substitutionb. Export promotionc. Commercial dumpingd. Multilateral contract( ) 12. Suppose that Canada has domestic firms that could supply its entire market for radios at a price of $50, while U.S. firms could supply radios at $40 and Mexico at $30. Suppose that Canada initially has a 50 percent tariff on imports of radios and then forms a free trade area with the United States. As a result, Canada realizes:a. Trade creation, no trade diversion, and overall welfare gainsb. Trade creation, no trade diversion, and overall welfare lossesc. Trade diversion, no trade creation, and potential overall welfare lossesd. Trade diversion, trade creation, and potential overall welfare gains( ) 13. Suppose General Motors charges its Mexican subsidiary $1 million for auto assembly equipment that could be purchased on the open market for $800,000. This practice is best referred to as:a. International dumpingb. Cost-plus pricingc. Transfer pricingd. Technological transfer( ) 14. Firms undertake multinational operations in order to:a. Hire low-wage workersb. Manufacture in nations they have difficulty exporting toc. Obtain necessary factor inputsd. All of the above( ) 15. Which of the following is classified as a credit in the U.S. balance of payments?a. U.S. exportsb. U.S. gifts to other countriesc. A flow of gold out of the U.S.d. Foreign loans made by U.S. companies( ) 16. Reducing a current account deficit requires a country to: a. Increase the government’s deficit and increase private investment relative to savingb. Increase the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to savingc Decrease the government’s deficit increase private investment relative to savingd. Decrease the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to saving( ) 17. The exchange rate is kept the same in all parts of the market by:a. Forward coverb. Hedgingc. Exchange speculationd. Exchange arbitrage( ) 18. If you have a commitment to pay a friend in Britain 1,000 pounds in 30 days, you could remove the risk of loss due to the appreciation of the pound by:a. Buying dollars in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysb. Selling dollars in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysc. Buying the pounds in the forward market for delivery in 30 daysd. Selling the pounds in the forward market for delivery in 30 days ( ) 19. Over time, a depreciation in the value of a nation’s currencyin the foreign exchange market will result in:a. Exports rising and imports fallingb. Imports rising and exports fallingc. Both imports and exports risingd. Both imports and exports falling( ) 20. Which trade policy results in the government levying a“two-tier” tariff on imported goods?a. Tariff quotab. Nominal tariffc. Effective tariffd. Revenue tariff二、Answers to True-False Questions(10x2%=20%)1. To prevent the market price of tin from rising above the target price, the manager of a buffer stock will purchase excess supplies of tin from the market.2. During periods of growing demand, a tariff more effectively restricts the volume of imports than an equivalent import quota.3. If a “large” country levies a tariff on an imported good, its overall welfare increases if the monetary value of the tariff’s consumption effect plus protective effect exceeds the monetary value of theterms-of-trade effect.4. If the exchange rate is $0.01 per yen in New York and $0.015 per yen in Tokyo, an arbitrager could profit by buying yen in Tokyo and simultaneously sell them in New York.5. The purpose of a cartel is to support prices higher than would occur under more competitive conditions, thus increasing the profits of cartel members.6. On the balance-of-payments statement, dividend and interest income are classified as capital-account transactions.7. Due to transfer-pricing problems, multinational corporations must shift profits away from countries with low corporate tax rates to high tax-rate countries, thus absorbing a larger tax bite.8. The effect of workers migrating from low-wage Mexico to high-wage United States is to redistribute income from capital to labor in the United States and from labor to capital in Mexico.9. Assume 1990 to be the base year. If by the end of 2004 a country’s export price index rose from 100 to 125 while its import price index rose from 100 to 125, its terms of trade would equal 100.10. Because the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage was based only on a nation’s supply conditions, it could only determine the outer limits within which the equilibrium terms of trade would lie. T三、Answer the following questions in brief.(5x5%=25%)1.What is the difference between the MRT and MRS?2. How does the revenue effect of an import quota differ from that of a tariff?3. You are given the following spot exchange(即期外汇) rates: $1=3marks, $1=4 franks, and 1mark=2 franks. Ignoring transaction costs(交易费用/成本), how much profit could a person make via three-point arbitrage?4. Why are less developed nations concerned with commodity-price stabilization?5. What are the components of the current account of the balance of payments?四、Calculate each of the following questions:(2x10%=20%)1. Suppose that the production of a $30,000 automobile in Canada requires $10,000 worth of steel. The Canadian nominal tariff rates for importing these goods are 25 percent for automobiles and 10 percent for steel. Given this information, calculate the effective rate of protection for the Canadian automobile industry.2.Assume an American speculator anticipates that the spot rate of the Swiss franc in 3 month will be higher than today’s 3-month forward rate of the Swiss franc, $0.50=1 franc.(Today’s forward rate)(1)How can this speculator use $1 million to speculate in the forward market?(2)What occurs if the franc’s spot rate in 3 mo nths is $0.40? What is the profits or the losses?五、Questions and Problems:(1x15%=15%)It is often said that developing countries have little to gain from economic integration projects among themselves because they trade very little with each other. What is the reasoning behind this view? Do you agree with the conclusion? Explain.。

国际经济学英文期末考试模拟试题含答案

国际经济学英文期末考试模拟试题含答案

国际经济学英文期末考试模拟试题含答案一、True or False (10*1’=10’)1. Trade is a zero-sum activity; if one country gains, the other must lose.2. A nation maximizes satisfaction by reaching the highest possible indifference curve, and in the absence of trade will produce where its production possibilities schedule is tangent to an indifference curve.3. The factor endowments model predicts that international tradewill tend to equalize the prices of trade-able goods among nations, but to increase the wage gap between capital-abundant and labor-abundant nations.4. A tax of 10 percent on imports of shoes would be an example of a specific tariff.5. An import quota will not raise the domestic price of the product as would a tariff, because it is not a tax on imports.6. In balance-of-payments account, a transaction resulting in receipt of a payment is recorded as a credit, whereas a transaction resulting in a payment to other nations is recorded as a debit.7. Because they do not include an exchange of goods or services, unilateral transfers do not appear on a nation's balance of payments account.8. David Hume was one of the first economists to provide analytical support for mercantilist trade policies. 9. A nation would be mostlikely to find its trade balance improving after a currency depreciation if that nation’s demandfor imports and foreign demand for its exports was very inelastic.10. A nation with neither a balance of payments surplus nor a balance of payments deficit is said to be in internal balance. 二、choices(15*3’=45’)1. The law of comparative advantagea). was ratified by the World Trade Organization b). explains howall countries can benefit when each specializes in producing items in which it has the greatest relative efficiencyc). explains how only the most efficient nations can benefit from traded). is used to evaluate a country’s military strength2. The theory of absolute advantage was developed by a. the Mercantilistsb. David Humec. Adam Smithd. David Ricardo3. David Ricardo developed the principle of comparative advantage showing thata. a nation must be the least-cost producer of a good in order to export that itemb. no nation could have an absolute advantage in all goodsc. in a two-country example, only one nation can have a comparative advantaged. even a nation that has lower productivity in all goods canbenefit by exporting the item in which it is relatively less inefficient4. An indifference curvea. shows that most people really are indifferent about international tradeb. shows the demand preferences of consumersc. reflects the relative costs of production within a nationd. indicates how much labor a country has5. To maximize its satisfaction, a nation will ensure that itsterms-of-trade linea. is tangent to its production possibilities frontier at one point (production point) and also to the highest attainable indifference curve at another point (consumption point)b. is tangent to its production possibilities frontier andintersects an indifference curvec. intersects its production possibilities frontier and is tangentto an indifference curved. intersects its production possibilities frontier at one point and an indifference curve at another point 6. Factor-price equalization predicts that with international tradea. the price of a nation’s abundant factor will rise and that ofits scarce factor will fallb. the price of a nation’s abundant factor will fall and that ofits scarce factor will risec. the prices of a nation’s abundant and scarce factors bothwill rised. the prices of a nation’s abundant and scarce factors bothwill fall7. The effective rate of protectiona. distinguishes between tariffs that are effective and those that are ineffectiveb. is the minimum level at which a tariff becomes effective in limiting importsc. shows the increase in value-added for domestic productionthat a particular tariff structure makes possible, in percentage termsd. shows how effective a tariff is in raising revenue 8. The institutional framework developed in 1947 to promote tradeliberalization is known asa. the GATTb. the WTOc. the IMFd. The World Bank9. Developing nationsa. have very limited involvement in international tradeb. trade mostly with each otherc. rely heavily on exports of primary products to industrial nationsd. rely heavily on exports of manufactured products 10. A customs union is unique in that ita. has no tariffs on trade among member nationsb. has no tariffs on trade among member nations and a common set of tariffs on imports from non-membersc. has no tariffs on trade among member nations, a common set of tariffs on imports from non-members, and free mobility of factors of production such as labor and capital among membersd. allows unrestricted labor immigration from non-member nations11. A nation's balance of payments statementa. is a record of that nation's assets abroad and its liabilities to those from other nationsb. is an accounting adjustment process ensuring that a nation's exports will be equal to its importsc. does not include transactions of foreign citizens or companies living or operating within that nationd. is a record of the economic transactions between residents of that nation and the rest of the world, usually for a period of one year.12. Since balance-of-payments accounting is a double-entry accounting system, an export of U.S. wheat to Mexico paid for by a deposit to the U.S. exporters account in a Mexican bank would be recorded on the U.S. balance of payments as a. a credit for merchandise exports and a credit to short-term financial flowsb. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to short-term financial flows.c. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to unilateral transfersd. a credit for merchandise exports and a debit to officialsettlements13. The foreign-exchange marketa. is located in New Yorkb. is a market in Chicago for the international trading of commodities such as wheat or copper.c. is a mechanism for individuals and institutions to exchange one national or regional currency or debt instrument for those of other nations or regions.d. is open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. New York time, Monday through Friday.14. Market fundamentals that might be expected to influence exchange rate movements include all of the following factors excepta. differences in real income growth rates between countriesb. differences in real interest rates between countriesc. speculative opinion about future exchange ratesd. changes in perceivedprofitability of economic investments between two countries15. If inflation is higher in Mexico than in the United States, the law of one price would predict thata. trade between Mexico and the United States would declineb. the dollar price of autos purchased in Mexico would be higherthan the dollar price of comparable autos purchased in the United Statesc. the peso would appreciate relative to the dollar by an amount equal in percentage terms to the difference between the two inflation ratesd. the peso would depreciate relative to the dollar by an amount equal in percentage terms to the difference between the two inflation rates三、Questions(45’, answer these questions in Chinese)1. Assume that labor is the only factor used in production, and that the costs of producing butter and cloth are given by the tablebelow.(8’)Cost in labor-hours toHome Foreignproduce1 unit of butter 1/8 11 unit of cloth 1/4 1/2(1) Express the price of butter relative to the price of cloth in terms of labor content for Home and Foreign in the absence of trade.(2) What do these relative prices reveal about each country’scomparative advantage?(3) What do these relative prices suggest about the world priceof butter relative to cloth that will exist once these countries trade with each other?(4) If the world price stabilizes at 1 with trade, what are the gains by the Home country achieved through trade with the Foreign country?2. Explain the immiserizing growth and list the case for immiserizing growth to be occur. (8’)3. Ex plain the exchange rate overshooting theory (8’)4. Suppose that the nominal interest rate on 3-month Treasury bills is 8 percent in the United States and 6 percent in the United Kingdom, and the rate of inflation is 10 percent in the United States and 4 percent in the United Kingdom.(9’)(1) What is the real interest rate in each nation? (2) In which direction would international investment flow in response to these real interest rates?(3) What impact would these investment flows have on the dollar’s exchange value?5. What effects does labor migration have on the country of immigration? The country of emigration? The world as a whole?(12’) 国际经济学模拟习题(3)参考答案一、判断题(每题1分,共10分) ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?二、选择题(每题3分,共45分) bcdba acacb dbccd三、简答题(共45分)1、(1) 封闭条件下,本国可以用一半的生产一单位布的劳动时间生产一单位黄油。

国际经济学模拟题

国际经济学模拟题

《国际经济学》模拟题一、单项选择题1.在下列投资方式中,届国际直接投资的是( )A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业2.国际货币基金组织成立于( )A.1944年B.1945年C.1946年D.1917年3.在以下货币中,不包括在特别提款权篮子中的货币是( )A.英镑B.美元C.瑞士法郎区D.日元4.引发1982年发展中国家债务危机的国家是( )A.墨西哥B.委内瑞拉C.泰国D.波兰5.蒙代尔等人提出的国际收支的货币调整洁是以下述哪一种理论为基础( )A.价格——铸币流动机制理论B.利息平价理论C.资产选择理论D.理性预期理论6.赫克歇尔一俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是( )A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同以D.各国产品技术含量不同7.国际收支统计的记帐方法是( )A.借贷记帐法 B.复式簿记法 C.收付记帐法 D.流水帐8.出口商以占领市场为目的,以低于本国市场的价格持续地向国外市场销售商品,这种倾销称为( )A.掠夺性倾销B.间歇性倾销C.持续性倾销D.进攻性倾销9.从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶,在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是( ) A.重商主义B.重农主义C.重金主义D.自由放任主义10.绝对技术差异论的提出者是( )A.斯密B.李嘉图C.奥林D.魁奈11.消费者对差异产品的追求与现代化大生产追求规模经济相互矛盾,其解决途径是( )A、国际投资B、国际技术转让C、国际融资D、国际贸易12国际贸易不仅使商品价格均等化,还使生产要素价格均等化和要素技术密集度均等化。

在诸种均中为主导力量的是( )A、生产要素价格均等化B、要素技术密集度均等化C、商品价格均等化D、工资率均等化13、提出雁形模式的动态贸易理论的经济学家是( )A、弗农B、赤松要C、小岛清D、俄林14、就国家整体而言,分配进口配额最好的方法是( )A、竞争性拍卖B、固定的受惠C、资源使用申请程序D、政府适时分配15、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时,若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性,生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是( )A、前者大于后者B、后者大于前者C、两者相等D、不确定16、不是成熟的国际经济一体化组织的是( )A、欧洲联盟B、亚欧经济合作C、美加自由贸易区D、东南亚国家联盟17多数国际卡特尔组织难以长久存在的主要原因是它们难以( )A、制定垄断价格B、维持垄断价格C、控制生产成本D、控制销售成本18、甲乙两国货币的实际汇率由名义汇率以及( )共同决定。

《国际经济学》模拟试题答案 2022年东北财经大学机考题库及答案

《国际经济学》模拟试题答案  2022年东北财经大学机考题库及答案

一、单项选择题(下列每小题的备选参考的答案为中,只有一个正确参考的答案为)1. 马歇尔—勒纳条件可用来判断()。

A. 货币贬值程度B. 国际收支状况C. 货币贬值对国际收支影响程度D. 汇率变动对国际收支影响程度参考的答案为:D2. 李斯特认为,一国幼稚工业的保护应该以()年为限。

A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 50参考的答案为:C3. 汇率调整政策又被称为()。

A. 需求管理政策B. 外汇缓冲政策C. 支出转换政策D. 支出增减政策参考的答案为:C4. 根据货币主义汇率理论,在其他条件不变的情况下,一国的货币供应量相对于其他国家增加会导致该国货币汇率()。

A. 上升B. 下跌C. 不变D. 难以判断参考的答案为:B5. 征收进口关税对生产者来说()。

A. 有利于与进口相竞争的生产者B. 不利于与进口相竞争的生产者C. 生产者和消费者的福利水平不变D. 生产者的产品价格将下降参考的答案为:A6. 根据对外贸易乘数理论,在其他条件不变的条件下,边际消费倾向同对外贸易乘数值呈()。

A. 反向关系B. 无关联C. 正向关系D. 无法判断参考的答案为:C7. 最优关税的水平介于()和禁止性关税之间。

A. 最惠国关税B. 普惠制关税C. 零关税D. 有效保护关税参考的答案为:C8. 贬值对不同国家贸易条件的影响是不同的,贬值后本国贸易基本不受影响的国家是()。

A. 发达国家B. 发展中国家C. 大国D. 小国参考的答案为:D9. 从需求角度论述贸易发生原因的理论是()。

A. 相互需求原理B. 产业内贸易理论C. 需求偏好相似理论D. 产品生命周期理论参考的答案为:C10. 重商主义的基本观点是一种()。

A. 国际金融的“乘数理论”B. 国际贸易的“零和理论”C. 国际金融的“杠杆原理”D. 国际贸易的“绝对优势理论”参考的答案为:B11. 与从价税相比,从量税()。

A. 在商品价格上涨时保护作用更强B. 在商品价格下降时保护作用更强C. 能够体现公平税负原则D. 目前被大多数国家采用参考的答案为:B12. 如果一国在征收进口税时,对最终产品征收的关税低于中间产品,则可以使关税的实际保护效果()。

国际经济学模拟试题图文稿

国际经济学模拟试题图文稿

国际经济学模拟试题文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-模二一、1.本国生产X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4四种产品的单位劳动投入分别为1、2、4、15,外国生产这四种产品的单位劳动投入分别为15、18、24、30,根据李嘉图模型,本国在哪种产品上拥有最大比较优势在哪种产品上拥有最大比较劣势( )A. X 4 、X 1B. X 3 、X 2C. X 1 、X 4 DX 2 、X 32.在特定要素模型中,一国经济在贸易后达到新的均衡时应满足( )A.w x = P X MP LX 且w y = P y MP LyB.r x = P X MP kX 且r y= P y MP kyC. w = P X MP LX = P y MP LyD. r x = P X MP kX =P y MP ky3.可以用来解释产业内贸易现象的理论是( ) A.绝对优势理论B.比较优势理论C.要素禀赋理论D.规模经济理论 4.大国设置的进口关税( )A.会增加该国的福利B.会减少该国的福利C.会使该国福利保持不变D.上述三者都是可能的 5.贸易保护的政治经济学分析是从( )的角度出发来解释现实中所存在的贸易保护现象的。

A.外部经济 B.市场不完全竞争 C.收入再分配 D.市场完全竞争 6.开放经济下,政府面临内外平衡两个目标,根据蒙代尔的“分配法则”,应该将国内平衡的任务分配给( ),而将稳定国际收支的任务分配给( )。

A.财政政策,货币政策B.货币政策,财政政策C.收入政策,货币政策D.收入政策,财政政策7.就国家整体而言,分配进口配额最好的方法是( )A.竞争性拍卖B.固定的受惠C.资源使用申请程序 D.政府适时分配8.下面不属于资本流动纯理论模型的是( )A.费雪模型B.证券组合模型C.双缺口模型D.麦克道格尔模型9.( )是国际收支平衡表中最基本和最重要的项目。

A.经常项目B.资本项目C.贸易收支D.平衡项目10.根据货币分析法,在固定汇率制度下,减少一国国际收支赤字的最佳方案是( )。

国际经济学模拟试题

国际经济学模拟试题

国际经济学模拟试题(一)及参考答案 一、名词解释(每小题 5 分,共 20 分)1.贸易差额论2.贸易条件3.偿债率4.贸易转移二、单项选择题:从下列每小题的四个选项中,选出一项正确的,将其标号填在题后的括号内。

(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.从国际经济学的角度来考察,构成经济活动的基本单位或行为主体是()A 企业B 居民户C 家庭D 国家 2.下列选项中不属于比较利益学说的假设的是() A 以劳动价值论为基础 B 要素是完全流动的 C 要素和产品市场都是完全竞争的 D 收入分配不受贸易影响 3.考虑A、B两国生产X、Y两种产品的相互需求决定进出口价格模型,下列说法错误的是() A 世界市场的价格的上、下限正好是A、B两国国内的交换比率 B 某种产品的世界市场价格是由A、B两国出口恰好补偿进口决定的 C 加入货币因素后的模型中,无论是短期还是长期,进口都不一定恒等于出口 D 加入其他因素后的模型表明世界市场上的价格仍然是由双方的供求决定的 4.以下选项中,哪个选项不属于金融账户的内容?()A 证券投资B 其他投资和储备资产C 债务减免D 直接投资 5.使用购买力平价法估算发达国家的经济数量时会实际数量,而估算发展中国家时会。

()A 高估,低估B 低估,高估C 高估,高估D 低估,低估 6.布雷顿森林体系规定,美元与其挂钩的是()A 特别提款权B 一揽子货币C 黄金D 白银 7.下列不属于长期资本流动的主要方式的是()A 直接投资B 间接投资C 出口投资D 国际贷款 8.影响国际资本流动领域传导机制的因素不包括() A 引进外资数量、结构以及向外国投放的资本数量和结构 B 国内金融市场与国际金融市场的差异 C 汇率下浮的幅度与国内通货膨胀的关系 D 经济中的时滞 9.斯图旺表中的横轴表示()A 总支出B 消费C 投资D 政府开支 10.()的基本原则是最惠国待遇与国民待遇,以自由贸易来推动世界经济的发展。

国际经济学考研模拟练习卷

国际经济学考研模拟练习卷

国际经济学考研模拟练习卷国际经济学是一门研究国际经济活动和国际经济关系的学科,对于考研的同学来说,掌握这门学科的知识并通过模拟练习来巩固和检验学习成果至关重要。

以下是为大家精心准备的一套国际经济学考研模拟练习卷。

一、单项选择题(每题 2 分,共 20 分)1、比较优势理论的提出者是()A 亚当·斯密B 大卫·李嘉图C 赫克歇尔D 俄林2、在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中,机会成本()A 不变B 递增C 递减D 先递增后递减3、按照产品生命周期理论,创新产品通常是()A 劳动密集型产品B 资本密集型产品C 技术密集型产品D 资源密集型产品4、一国货币升值对其进出口收支产生何种影响()A 出口增加,进口减少B 出口减少,进口增加C 出口增加,进口增加D 出口减少,进口减少5、马歇尔勒纳条件是指()A 一国进出口需求弹性之和大于 1B 一国进出口需求弹性之和小于1C 一国进出口供给弹性之和大于 1D 一国进出口供给弹性之和小于16、关税同盟的重要特点是()A 对内自由,对外保护B 对内保护,对外自由C 对内自由,对外自由D 对内保护,对外保护7、要素禀赋理论认为,在国际贸易中,一国的比较优势是由该国的()决定的。

A 要素丰裕度B 劳动生产率C 技术水平D 消费偏好8、下列属于非关税壁垒的是()A 进口税B 出口税C 进口配额D 过境税9、国际收支平衡表中,经常账户不包括()A 货物B 服务C 直接投资D 初次收入10、蒙代尔弗莱明模型主要研究的是()A 开放经济条件下的财政政策和货币政策B 封闭经济条件下的财政政策和货币政策C 开放经济条件下的经济增长D 封闭经济条件下的经济增长二、多项选择题(每题 3 分,共 30 分)1、国际贸易产生的原因包括()A 各国生产要素禀赋的差异B 各国间技术水平的差异C 各国间需求偏好的差异D 规模经济的存在2、下列属于新贸易理论的有()A 产品生命周期理论B 规模经济理论C 需求偏好相似理论D 产业内贸易理论3、汇率的标价方法有()A 直接标价法B 间接标价法C 美元标价法D 欧元标价法4、国际收支失衡的原因包括()A 临时性失衡B 结构性失衡C 货币性失衡D 周期性失衡5、关税的经济效应包括()A 价格效应B 贸易条件效应C 消费效应D 生产效应6、经济一体化的形式包括()A 自由贸易区B 关税同盟C 共同市场D 经济联盟7、外汇市场的参与者包括()A 商业银行B 中央银行C 跨国公司D 外汇投机者8、国际直接投资的方式包括()A 绿地投资B 跨国并购C 证券投资D 利润再投资9、衡量一国国际收支状况的指标有()A 贸易差额B 经常账户差额C 资本和金融账户差额D 综合账户差额10、影响汇率变动的因素包括()A 国际收支状况B 通货膨胀率C 利率水平D 经济增长率三、简答题(每题 10 分,共 30 分)1、简述要素禀赋理论的主要内容。

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《国际经济学》模拟试卷(9)
一、单项选择题
1、如果一国进口和出口部门各有一种特定要素,而劳动力是共同要素,则进口关税一定会提高以下哪个利益集团的实际收入?()
A.进口部门特定要素所有者B.出口部门特定要素所有者
C.进口部门劳动力D.出口部门劳动力
2、一个人作出选择时,()
A.如果边际收益非常大,他或她就可以不用考虑机会成本
B.进行最小机会成本的选择
C.比较该选择活动的边际成本与边际收益
D.只有当总利益非常大时,他或她才会选择使用其稀缺的资源
3、按照产品生命周期理论,下列哪种说法不正确()
A.在新产品阶段,通常需要投入高度熟练的劳动力
B.当产品大量进入市场并被标准化以后,可以使用非熟练劳动力生产了
C.产品标准化以后,创新国通常转为该产品的净进口国
D.产品标准化阶段以前,在创新国的产品出口是不断增长的
4、产业内贸易更容易发生于()
A.发展中国家与发达国家B.发达国家之间
C.发展中国家之间D.类似收入的发展中国家
5、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时,若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性,生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是()
A.前者大于后者B.后者大于前者
C.相等D.不确定
6、贸易保护的政治经济学分析是从()的角度出发来解释现实中所存在的贸易保护现象的。

A.外部经济B.市场不完全竞争
C.收入再分配D.市场完全竞争
7、一国向另一国的劳动力移民()
A.提高了移入国的工资水平
B.增加了以比较优势为基础的国际贸易潜力
C.导致了国际工资率更加集中
D.扩大了国家间相对资源禀赋的差距
8、国际直接投资和国际间接投资的根本区别在于()
A.资金流向
B.投资者是否拥有对企业的控制权和经营管理权
C.债权人和债务人的关系
D.以上都不对
9、在抛补的利率平价下,()
A.本国利率与外国利率相等
B.预期的即期汇率变化率等于两国利差
C.某货币远期汇率高于其即期汇率的百分比等于其利率低于外国汇率的百分比D.某货币远期汇率高于其即期汇率的百分比等于其利率高于外国汇率的百分比
10、根据货币分析法,在固定汇率制度下,减少一国国际收支赤字的最佳方案是()
A.货币升值B.货币贬值
C.提高货币供给增长率D.降低货币供给增长率
二、判断题
1.根据要素价格均等化定理,即使生产要素不能自由流动,只要商品能自由流动,同种生产要素的相对价格和绝对价格都会趋于相等。

()2.重叠需求理论适用于解释发达国家之间的贸易,不适用于解释发展中国家之间的贸易。

()3.静态规模经济和动态规模经济有时会同时发生。

()4.利益补偿标准比成本差距标准更为严格。

()
5.小国和大国实行出口补贴会导致福利净效果都为负。

()6.成员国之间以前的贸易壁垒较低,建立关税同盟的国家数量越多、规模越大,关税同盟越有可能带来净福利的增加。

()7.在直接标价法下,一国货币汇率上升表示该国货币贬值,下降表示升值。

间接标价法相反。

()8.若某国的边际消费倾向为0.80,边际进口倾向为0.30则该国的对外贸易乘数是5。

()9.采取货币贬值往往要配合以紧缩的宏观经济政策。

()10.在资本完全流动的条件下,一国政府决定采取浮动汇率制度,则财政政策无效,货币政策有效。

()
三、名次解释
1、罗伯津斯基定理
2、内部规模经济
3、套期保值
4、马歇尔-勒纳条件
四、简答题
1、斯托尔珀—萨缪尔森定理的内容是什么?
2、动态规模经济与静态规模的联系与区别
3、幼稚产业的判断标准有哪些?
4、请简要评价对购买力平价理论。

五、计算
假设某一制成品在国际市场价格为1000元,该产品在国内生产时每单位产出需要使用价值500元的中间投入品,现假设对该产品和中间投入品分别征收30%的进口从价关税,并假设关税不影响世界价格,
(1)此种情况下有效保护率为多少?
(2)若对制成品征收30%的关税,对中间投入品征收40%,试比较有效保护率与名义关税率的大小。

六、分析题
A国(小国)与B国(大国)的自由贸易价格为P。

A国是资本丰富的国家,B国是劳动丰富的国家;钢铁为资本密集型产品,而小麦为劳动密集型产品。

(1)假设A国发现了一种冶炼钢铁的新方法,那么,你认为两国间的贸易量将发生何种变化?作为本国经济增长的结果,A国的经济福利水平将发生何种变化?
(2)假设一场意外事故B国劳动力数量减少了20%,那么,两国间的贸易量将发生何种变化?B国的经济福利水平将发生何种变化?
七、论述题
1、试述国际生产折衷理论
2、试述跨国公司的经济效应
《国际经济学》模拟试卷(9)参考答案
一、选择题
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D 10、D
二、判断题
1、对
2、错
3、对
4、对
5、对
6、错
7、对
8、错
9、对10、对
三、名词解释
1、在商品相对价格不变的前提下,某一要素的增加会导致密集使用该要素部门的生产增加,而另一部门的生产则下降。

2、是工厂或公司水平的规模经济。

可分为两个层次,工厂规模经济和公司规模经济。

工厂规模经济指单个工厂水平上的报酬递增,即单产品的厂商通过自身生产规模扩大,可以提高生产率,降低平均成本,从而获得规模报酬。

范围经济就是通常所说的公司规模经济,即多产品的企业(公司)生产多种产品所产生的规模报酬递增。

3、套期保值(hedging)就是通过卖出或买入等值远期外汇,轧平外汇头寸来实现保值的一种外汇业务。

例如,收款人可以卖出远期外汇,而付款人则可以买入远期外汇。

4、首先是由英国经济学家马歇尔与勒纳推导出来的,指的是在供给弹性无穷大的情况(即国内外价格不变)下,本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。

四、解答题
1. 斯托珀-萨缪尔森定理(The Stolper-Samuelson theorem)可以表述为:某一商品相对价格的上升(如国际贸易后出口商品价格上升或征收进口关税后进口商品价格上升),将导致该商品密集使用的生产要素的实际价格或报酬提高,而另一种生产要素的实际价格或报酬则下降。

2、答:源于知识积累的动态规模经济与静态规模经济有一定差异。

在具备静态规模经济的行业中,如汽车、石化等,成本依赖于当前产量。

它使得当经济活动处于一个比较大的规模时能够以较低的单位成本来进行生产。

但在具有动态规模经济的行业中,生产成本则取决于经验积累。

在静态规模经济不变的情况下,动态规模经济效应可能是很大的。

静态规模经济和动态规模经济有时会同时发生。

3.幼稚产业的判断标准主要有穆勒标准;巴斯塔布尔;肯普标准。

4、答:在所有的汇率理论中,购买力平价是最有影响的。

它从货币的基本功能(购买力)角度来分析货币交换问题,非常符合逻辑,易于理解;开辟了从货币数量角度分析汇率问题的先河;但购买力平价法没有反映出不同国家的同种商品的质量差异,这一方法强调“土豆就是土豆”,不同国家的相同商品在计算时具有相同的质量;不同经济体的社会经济结构的差异、消费结构的差异、价格政策的区别,以及这些差异对于价格、汇率的影响,在购买力平价法中均没有得到反映;使用这种方法,人们在估算发展中国家的经济值和其他的经济数量时,大多会高估实际数量,而估算发达国家时大多低估,这就影响了它的普遍适用性。

五、计算
答:(1)1000×(1+30%)-500×(1+30%)=650元
有效保护率为(650-500)÷500×100%=30%
(2) 1300-500×(1+40%)=600元
有效保护率为(600-500)÷500×100%=20%
低于名义关税率
六、分析题
(1)A国经历着偏向出口的增长。

两国之间的贸易量会增加,A国的小麦产业将衰落(罗伯津斯基定理),该国将从B国进口更多的小麦。

由于A国是小国,其小麦价格将不会发生变化,可以达到更高的效用水平。

(2)B国出现偏向出口型衰落,两国之间的贸易量将下降。

由于贫困化增长得到扭转,B国的经济福利水平会提高。

随着小麦供给的下降,贸易条件的变化将有利于该国。

七、论述题
1、答:特定优势、内部化与区位优势
2、答:一、跨国公司的世界经济效应
(一)促进要素国际流动和要素价格的国际均等化
(二)促进经济全球化的发展
(三)缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距
二、跨国公司对投资国的经济效应
(一)资本积累效应
(二)资源配置效应
(三)国际收支效应
(四)产业结构效应
(五)就业效应
三、跨国公司对东道国的经济效应
(一)资本形成效应
(二)技术转移效应
(三)产业结构与市场结构效应
(四)就业效应
(五)国际收支效应
(六)转移价格效应。

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