新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5 知识点+练习题
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Step1 key words and expressions1.暴风雨n_______2.闹钟n_________3.闹钟发出响声__________4.开始v _______5.在很大程度上；大量地adv______6.突然；忽然adv_______7.接电话_________8.奇特的；奇怪的adj________9.暴风雨n________10.风n______11.光；光线；光亮n_______12.报道；公布v n_________13地域；地区n________14.木；木头n_________15.窗户n________16.手电筒；火炬n17.火柴n18.敲打；打败v19.倚；碰；撞prep20.睡着adj21.进入梦乡；睡着22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23.升起；增加；提高v n24.倒下的；落下的adj25.分离；分开adv26.看一看27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj28.开玩笑；欺骗v29.理解；领会；认识到v30.前往；费力地前进31.章节；段落n32.学生n33.彻底地；完全地adv34.惊愕的；受震惊的adj35.沉默；缄默；无声n36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近adv38.拆除；往下拽；记录39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n40.日期；日子n41.塔；塔楼n42. 首先；最初43.实情；事实n【单拼练习】1.L travels faster than sound.2.The TV news r that there was a car accident.3.She was so weak that she had to lean a the wall.4.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.5.Our class b Class 5 and won the prize.6.To tell you the t , I became a college student at 15.7.What’s the d today?8.The s was broken by the loud music.9.Read this p and try to answer the following questions.10.Dubai T is the landmark in Dubai. It is higher than Taipei 101.【相近词语辨析】rainstorm 是由rain+storm构成的合成词。
常见的还有：coat大衣雨衣thunder雷雷暴rain + drop 滴= 雨滴storm + snow雪= 暴风雪fall落下雨sand沙子沙尘暴proof防...的防雨的worm虫子蚯蚓go off 发出响声When the fire alarm went off, everyone ran out quickly.爆炸；开火He pulled the trigger, but the gun didn’t go off.电器设备停止运行As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.离开He went off in a hurry.3.suddenly = sudden+ly=all of a sudden4.pick up 接电话Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up.捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home.开车接某人I will pick you up ai the station.学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.5.strange adj. ~ly adv. strangeness [U] stranger[C]6.when 和whilewhen 既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。
从句的动作既可以与主句的动作同时发生也可以先后发生。
引导状语从句时，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.while 只能表示一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。
从句只能表示主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内。
You can’t do your homework while you are watching TV.7.wind 风breeze 微风gale 大风hurricane 飓风8. light n. 【U】It’s difficult to see it in the dim light.【C】A red traffic light means you should stop.adj.暗的a light room轻的as light as a featherv. 点亮light a candle9.report v. 报道，公布n. 报告，汇报~er 记者10.begin to do ; begin doing11.beat 和winbeat后面接比赛中的对手或者敌人win后面接奖品，名誉，财产等against 逆着He swam against the river.反对We are for peace and against war.撞击He hit against a tree.倚着He stood against the tree.fall asleep和be asleepsleep v./n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着fall asleep强调入睡的动作be asleep强调入睡的状态14.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失bring down 降低；击败burn down 火势减弱cut down砍倒15.rise 和raiserise升起，主语自身移动到较高位置raise举起，主语发出的动作作用于其他事物realize, recognize, knowrealize意识到，理解I didn’t realize how late it was.recognize认出，辨别出I recognized his voice.know知道，了解I know she was against us.completely, entirely, totally, fullycompletely十分；完全地entirely完全，强调一个整体totally强调数量上的完全fully程度最深最彻底silence n.沉默；无声silent adj.沉默的；无声的silently adv.静静地in silence = silentlyrecently = lately = recent + lydate 和daydate 日期；某件事情发生的年月日What’s the date today?day日子What day is it today?at first 与at the beginning同义，表示起初，与后来发生的事相对照first of all与first同义，表示首先，说明顺序，后面常接next，then 等。
truth n.真实真理指人或事而言reality n.真实，实在指某事物的确存在true adj.真正的与假对应real adj.客观存在的；真实的与无对应23. match n. 比赛；火柴v.观看；匹配【活学活用】A bomb ________ in the theater.went off B. took off C. put off D.paid off2.The chairman _____from his chair.A. raiseB. raisedC. risedD. rose3. The Lakers _____ The Rockets by a big score.A.beatB. to winC. beatedD.winning4.The fire ______, so we put more coal on it.A. died downB. went downC. cut downD.brought down5.My four-year-old daughter was _____ on the sofa.A. sleepB. asleepC. slept6.This morning I ____some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD.gave up7.All I had to do was to follow him in ____.A. silentB. silenceC. silently8.- What’s the ______today?- It’s August 8thA. dateB. dayC. A&B9.I don’t believe the _____of the story.A. realityB. realC. truthD.true10.Does he ______his mistake?A.recognizeB. realizeC. learnStep2 Important sentencesI was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.1) begin v. (began) 开始e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型： begin to do与begin doing一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
I. 主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It began to rain.II. begin后接表示心理活动的词。
如：begin to know还有believe, wonder, think 等词。
III. begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。
即：beginning to do2. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …suddenly adv. 突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.我忽然想起没有锁门。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点复习练习
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点复习练习课程回顾过去进行时+unit5 sectionA 词汇听写+家作讲解知识讲解一、同步知识梳理1、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of importantevents in history.人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。
【句法】“what they were doing”作remember的宾语从句，用了陈述语序。
【词法】辨析event & accident “事件，事”（1）event: 多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目。
（2）accident: 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。
by accident 偶然地，意外地如：His father died in a railway accident. 他的父亲死于一场火车事故。
A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇到我的一个老朋友。
2、My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。
mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？What do/did you mean by …? 句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”如：What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思。
2019-2020年人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit5语法50题(含答案)
--- Yes， of course. Two days ago.
B.didn't order
C.were ordered
D.weren't ordered
6．－ Could you tell me ______ yuanxiao in China?
－ Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat
B.how people eat
B. is jumping down； is climbing up
C. jumps down； was climbing up
D. jumps down； climbed
39. What were you doing ________ last Sunday mornin？g
A. at
B. in C. over
人教新目标八年级下册英语 unit 5 语法专练 50 题
单项选择
1．He did all this ______ silence，and very rapidly.
A.at
B.in C.with
D.of
2.We were ______ surprised that none of us believed that it was true.
A.of
B.in
C.against
D.from
15.－The boys are talking about the football match ____ .
－ Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A.easily B.happily C.sadly
新目标八年级下册英语Unit5词汇运用与句型转换练习题
新目标八年级下册英语Unit5词汇运用与句型转换练习题根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.G________ is a developed country.2.Paris(巴黎) is in F_____．The people there speak French.3.Most of the earth's s________ is covered by water.4.His mother works in a ________ (当地的)hospital.5.Careless driving has caused many ________ (交通)accidents in the past few years.6.The United Nations(联合国) is an i_______ organization.7.The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with s________．8.My brother has to c____the work by himself in two hours.9.The wood is fired at a very high h________．10．Sky lanterns are like small hotair b____ when they riseinto the air.11．What kind of art ________ (形式) does Mary like?12．Please ________(加热) some milk for me.13．There is a ________ (气球) in the sky.14.Although she is 80, she's still an outgoing and ______(充满活力的) person.15.You can use the ________(剪刀) to cut the paper.16. There’s no l , so it is dark in the room.17. I’m surprised to see you awake (醒着) — ten minutes ago you werea .18. The sun r in the east and sets (落下) in the west.19. It is hot in the room, so please open the door and the w .20. The news on TV r there would be snow this evening.21. There are no new words in the three __________(章节).22. These __________(学生) all come from the USA.23. —What was the __________(日期) yesterday?—It was November 19th.24. —You’re standing on my foot.—Sorry, I didn’t __________(意识到).25. There are no differences between the two __________(塔).26. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.27. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.28. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.29. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.30. The school has over 400 p and 30％of them come from the village.31. I can’t understand her __________(沉默) on this matter.32. There are five __________(章节) in the article.33. How many ____(学生) are there in the school?34. All __________(地区) of the country will have some rain tonight.35. I didn’t know it until quite __________(最近).句型转换1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)Their classroom ___ often ___ by them after school.2.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态)Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.3.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(改为被动语态)The Spring Festival _____ _____ ____ us every year.4.The mobile phone is made in Jinan．(对画线部分提问)_____ _____the mobile phone _____？5.My parents don't use silver chopsticks.(改为被动语态)Silver chopsticks_____ _____ _____by my parents.6.People use paper to cover the windows.(改为被动语态)Paper____ _____to cover the windows_____ people.7.This car was made in China.(改为一般疑问句)________ this car ________ in China?8．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo__and__paper．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ sky lanterns made of?9．Chopsticks are used for eating food.(改为同义句)Chopsticks are used _______ ______ food.10．The clay pieces are special because they are small but they look real．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the clay pieces special?11．His jokes always make us laugh.(改为被动语态)We _____ always _____ _____ laugh by his jokes.12．It took him two hours to walk to his uncle's home. (改为同义句)He ____ two hours ____ to his uncle's home.13.The toy cars are made in Shanghai．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the toy cars ________？14.Many people in the world read Mo Yan's books. (改为被动语态)Mo Yan's books _____ ____ by many people in the world.15．Paper cuttings are seen as symbols of wishes for good luck.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ as symbols of wishes for good luck?16. He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He ______ ______ cards at eight last night.17. She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ she ____ when her brother came back?18. Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda ______ _______ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.19. They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_____ they _____ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?20.Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语) No, _____ _____.参考答案根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Germany 2．France 3. surface 4.local 5.traffic6.international7.scissorsplete9.heat 10.balloons11.form12.heat13.balloon14.lively15.scissors16. light 17. asleep 18. rises 19. window(s)20. reported 21. passages 22. pupils / students 23. date24. realize 25. towers 26. wood 27. asleep 28. reported 29. passages 30. pupils 31. silence 32. passages 33. pupils / students34. areas 35. recently句型转换1.is；cleaned 2．are translate 3．is celebrated by4．Where is；made 5．are not used6.is used；by7.Was；made 8．What are 9.to eat 10.Why are 11.are; made to12．spent; walking13．Where are; made14．are read15.What is seen 16. was playing 17. What was; doing18. wasn’t cleaning 19. Were; watching 20. he wasn’t。
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 1a-2d课后练习及答案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语 年级 八年级下册 课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材 人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名 学校班级 学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时（见书本P109）过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 5 课时练习(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 5课时练习Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意，选择下面恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. The gun (枪) ________, and all the birds flew away.2. ________ it started to rain and all the people in the street got wet.3. Look! There’s something ________ in the sky. What’s it?4. Just now he called his mother but she didn’t________.5. Please look at your ________ and tell me what time it is.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary and her mother ________ (be) in the clothes store at that time.2. I got up late this morning, so I ________ (arrive) late for school.3. Jim, look! Can you see a taxi ________ (come)?4. Jerry was ________ (play) the guitar at nine o’clock last night.5. While you were walking along the street, we were ________ (wait) for the bus. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Could you tell me __________ __________ this afternoon?2. 那时她正在洗热水澡。
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!单元训练 人教新目标版
Unit 5 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!1. 语言功能:谈论结果。
2.重点词汇: let in , remind…of , take…away , old folks’home , make money , look up to , be able to , make a living , hurt.…badly , all the time , realize , charity , lawyer.3. 重点句型: (1) I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do , you’ll be late.(2) I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do ,you’ll be sorry.(3) What will happen if they have the party today?(4) If we have the party today ,half the class won’t come.4.语言结构：（1）if引导的条件状语从句。
(2) 情态动词should。
基础卷（20分钟）一、根据句意和首字母完成单词1. It’s not polite to wear j ____________ to a party.答案：jeans2. I received many f____________ on my birthday.答案：flowers3. My dream is to t____________ around the world.答案：travel4. We all make a l____________ by doing something that you love.答案：living5. They made a lot of money all by t____________答案：themselves二、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语ⅠⅡ( ) 1. When is a good time to have the party? A. Sure. What is it?( ) 2. What will happen if you do it? B. I want to be a singer.( ) 3. What did she say? C. She said she liked salad.( ) 4. What are you going to be? D. My teacher will take my CDs away. ( ) 5. Could you please do me a favor? E. Tomorrow , I think.答案：EDCBA三、词组互译1. old folks’home___________ 6. 骑自行车___________2. let in___________ 7. 拿走___________3. have a great time___________ 8. 努力工作___________4. all the time___________ 9. 谋生___________5. make money___________ 10. 尊敬___________1．答案：老人院2．答案：让……进入3．答案：玩得很愉快4．答案：一直，总是5．答案：赚钱6．答案：ride a bike7．答案：takeaway 8．答案：work hard 9．答案：make a living 10．答案：look up to 四、单项选择( ) 1. If you come to the party , you ___________ a good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will have答案：C解题点拨：该题是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时态的will+动词原形，故答案选C。
新目标英语八年级下Unit5知识点总结(打印版)
重点短语1.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候2.wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for someone walk by 等着人走过3.so far 到目前为止4.hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。
5.get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了6.many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。
7.make +名词+形容词make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗8.put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上9.put some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上10.m ake sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚make sure of 确信，对……有把握11.b eat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛12.f all (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen13.d ie down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下take down拆除，往下曳，记录turn down调小sit down坐下fall down倒下14.w ake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人叫醒wake-woke-woken15.i n a mess 脏成一团16.f eel like 给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth17.b egin with 从……开始to begin with一开始，首先at the beginning of 在……的开头----at the endofbegin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do /doing18.l eave (left) for sp 动身前往某地leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地leave +名词+介词短语把某东西留在某地leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下19.t ake the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处20.i n times of 在……的时刻in times of difficulty在困难时刻21.t urn on / off 打开/关掉turn it / them on (off)turn up /down把音量调大/调小turn it/them up(down)22.m ake one’s way to…艰难地问前往某地on one’s way home 在回家的路上；onone’s way to school23.t he basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛24.b y the side of the road 在路边25.b e helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5--unit6词汇专练(有答案)
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5词汇专练（有答案）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. At this time last night I ________(read) books.2 -Was she ________ (wait) for her mother?-Yes, she was.3. While you ________ (sleep), the phone rang.4. Look, it is raining ________ (heavy).5. We felt strange about his ________ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.6. I remember ________ (take) down the wall last month.7. We all ________ (complete) forget your birthday. We should buy a present for you.8.The boy was skating when I ________ (see) him.9. Don't walk on the ________ (ice) road. It's dangerous.10. What ________ you ________ (do) at 4:30 p.m. yesterday?11.It's difficult to buy a box of ________ (match) in the supermarket now. 12．There is a ________ (fall) tree in the middle of the road.Let's move it away. 13．—Cindy，why don't you ask your teacher for help?—To tell you the ________ (true)，I was afraid to see him.14．Remember ________ (close)the windows when you leave.15．As it wasn't raining so ________ (heavy)，we made our way home at once.16.__________ ( sudden ) the door opened and a group of children burst in the room.17.I was __________（shop) when they got out of the car.18.The __________（close) you stay to nature , the more you will see its beauty.19. Would you please give me some __________（piece) of paper.20. We have to use __________（candle) because the electricity is off.21. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe________(strange) words.22. As was________(report), Jinhua is now among the cities which are fit for peopleto live in.23. Can that________(wood) bridge carry such heavy trucks?24. His heart________(beat) fast.25. My father's T shirt has________(complete) lost its shape.二、根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成句子。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？》单元训练试题及答案
UNIT 5单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分，共5分)6. What was Tina's mom doing when the phone rang?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.7. What time did Jenny leave home?A. At 1：05.B. At 1：15.C. At 1：45.8. How was the weather while Linda was washing the car?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. What does the boy ask Molly to do?A. To play soccer.B. To watch TV.C. To fly a kite.10. What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night?A. Making coffee.B. Washing her clothes.C. Lying on the bed.Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What was John doing at nine last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Taking a shower.C. Playing computer games.12. Who did Linda talk to on the phone?A. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。