【2019年高考一轮课程】英语 全国通用版 第34讲 Sharing 教室

一、自我诊断知己知彼Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．It's reported that Jackie Chen ____________(donate)a great amount of money to the charity. 2．All his books ____________(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.3．The meeting discussed the fair ____________(distribute)of income and wealth.4．We all enjoy the magic tricks that call for audience's ____________ (participate)．5．We ____________ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.6．The new couple spent some money on the ____________ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house.7．The only possessions ____________ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars. 8．They lived in a hut with grass ____________ (stick)out of the roof.9．The little girl was finally found ____________(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents said.10．It remains doubtful ____________ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.【答案】1.has donated 2.are arranged 3.distribution 4.participation 5.are privileged 6.purchase7.that 8．sticking9.hidden10.whetherⅡ. 单句改错1．Make sure the gas turned off after a bath，which would otherwise cause danger. 2．Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are at need of food，love and care.3．If operating according to the instructions，the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.4．He was blown off and later found himself in an unknown land，from which he eventually reached Greenland.5．Having been abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hear from my family.6．In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry your skin. 【答案】1.gas后加上is 2.at→in 3.operating→operated 4.which→where 5.hear→hearing 6.dry后加上out二、温故知新夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。

归纳拓展(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n．调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的语境助记①To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能扩展我们的智商并帮助我们理解和调整我们的情感。

②We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。

③When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。

④I've made a few adjustments to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。

2、participate vi.参加；参与教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. (P30)我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。

归纳拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享语境助记①From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.他们从很小的时候就渴望帮助他人，与他们分享信息并参与完成共同的目标。

②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

③All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。

3、privilege n．特权；特别优待It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.(P30)能与Tombe一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。

归纳拓展(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的feel/be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的语境助记①Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege/honor of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。

②It was a privilege to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。

③We consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲很荣幸。

④I was privileged to have the opportunity to take part in this activity and it's a privilege to make a speech here.我很荣幸有机会参加这一活动，并有幸能在这里做演讲。

4、donate vt.捐赠；赠送Would you like to donate an unusual gift？(P34)你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？归纳拓展(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物(2)donation n．捐赠make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to... 把捐款寄至……语境助记①Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者们带着整车的捐助的衣服和玩具来了。

②He frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。

③All donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐赠将被心存感激地接受。

④Mr Richey makes it a rule to make a big donation to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。

5、distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers...(P35)这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产和分发费用……归纳拓展(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发distribute sth. to... 把某物分配/分发给……distribute sth. among sb. 在……中进行分配语境助记①In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。