高一上学期期末调研考试(DOC)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含答案)

河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1.When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2.What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3.What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4.Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5.What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6.What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7.How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8.According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9.What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10.What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11.What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12.What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13.What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14.Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15.What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16.How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17.A. position B. role C. situation D. process18.A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19.A. read B. write C. find D. receive20.A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21.A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22.A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23.A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24.A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25.A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26.A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27.A. after B. over C. in D. for28.A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29.A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30.A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31.A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32.Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33.假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
高一数学期末考试试题及答案doc

高一数学期末考试试题及答案doc一、选择题(每题5分,共50分)1. 下列哪个选项是二次函数的图像?A. 直线B. 抛物线C. 圆D. 椭圆答案:B2. 函数f(x)=2x^2-4x+3的零点是:A. x=1B. x=2C. x=3D. x=-1答案:A3. 集合{1,2,3}与集合{2,3,4}的交集是:A. {1,2,3}B. {2,3}C. {3,4}D. {1,2,3,4}答案:B4. 如果一个角是直角三角形的一个锐角的两倍,那么这个角是:A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. 90°答案:C5. 函数y=x^3-3x^2+4x-2在x=1处的导数值是:A. 0B. 1C. 2D. -1答案:B6. 以下哪个是等差数列的通项公式?A. a_n = a_1 + (n-1)dB. a_n = a_1 + n(n-1)/2C. a_n = a_1 + n^2D. a_n = a_1 + n答案:A7. 圆的面积公式是:A. A = πrB. A = πr^2C. A = 2πrD. A = 4πr^2答案:B8. 以下哪个选项是复数的模?A. |z| = √(a^2 + b^2)B. |z| = a + biC. |z| = a - biD. |z| = a * bi答案:A9. 以下哪个选项是向量的点积?A. a·b = |a||b|cosθB. a·b = |a||b|sinθC. a·b = |a||b|tanθD. a·b = |a||b|secθ答案:A10. 以下哪个选项是三角恒等式?A. sin^2x + cos^2x = 1B. sin^2x - cos^2x = 1C. sin^2x - cos^2x = 0D. sin^2x + cos^2x = 0答案:A二、填空题(每题5分,共30分)1. 如果一个等差数列的前三项分别是2,5,8,那么它的公差是______。
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

四川省资阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制资阳市2017-2018学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKing’s College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to impro ve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More21. You can most probably read the text in _____.A. a travel guideB. a textbookC. a telephone bookD. a newspaper22. If you want to l ive at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.A. $ 200B. $ 400C. $ 500D. $ 90023. What can we learn from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can e-mail or ring up the school.C. You should write to Thompson only in English.D. Students in China can send applications only on July 14.BI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my tr avel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地), I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement.I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but willbecome a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how to have a comfortable lifeB. how to prepare for a tripC. why travel is so excitingD. why some people are tired of travelling25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he is too busy working to read.B. Because he is so tired that he can’t read.C. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.D. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.26. People who travel to new places will _____.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by _____.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. following the natural time orderCEveryone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to makethem joined togethe r nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way to reduce the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try tostir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!28. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B. Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.29. What’s probably the author’s attitude to eating instant noodles?A. Supportive.B. Careful.C. Happy.D. Angry.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The instant noodle.B. The hidden danger.C. The attention.D. The wax coating.31. The author writes this text mainly to _____ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to peopleB. tell people the danger of eating wax coatingC. help us to know the good part of wax coatingD. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodlesDAlmost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza. But for the past two weeks, he hasn’t called for even once.“A few of my staff mentioned that we hadn’t seen his order in a while. Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered, which is not like him,” Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said, feeling she could no longer ignore Kirk’s recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009, when she started working at the Domino’s Pizza as a deliver driver and often made the short trip to Kirk’s home about six minutes away. She knew Kirk worked from home, and neighbors said he seldom left. She also knew that he had some health problems in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was wrong.Around 1 a.m. on May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirk’s home. Sean arrived at Kirk’s home andknocked on the front door several times. There was no answer. He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on. When he called Kirk’s phone, it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the restaurant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911. Soon, officers arrived at Kirk’s home. So did Sarah and Sean. They heard a man calling for help from inside. Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack. One day later, they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers pa rt of Domino’s business plan? Not really. “Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.32. Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visit Kirk?A. Because her staff asked her to do so.B. Because she was worried about Kirk.。
上学期期末调研考试高一语文试题

上学期期末调研考试高一语文试题命题人:赵海龙说明:试卷分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ卷,共小题。
试卷满分150分,考试时刻150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一.(每题3分,18分)1.下列各组读音中错误个数最多的是A.回溯(shuò)一丘之貉(hé)簇(cǜ)拥为(wèi)虎作伥后裔(yì)B.痉(jīng)挛刚愎(fù)自用惩(chěng)罚喟(wèi)然长叹泥泞(nìng)C.纤(qiān)细海市蜃(shèn)楼果脯(fǔ)瞠(chēng)目结舌诤(zhēng)友D.粳(gēng)米歃(shà)血为盟塑(suò)料舐(shì)犊情深骁(xiāo)勇2.下列句子中有两个错别字的一项是A.近年来,有许多海外学子相继学成归来,报效桑梓,他们在我国对外开放和经济建设中差不多暂露头角。
B.在选购古物时,请不要匆忙洽购,要多看、多揣摸,专门要注意古物的年份,艺术性和器形。
C.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理在文章中水乳交溶,增强了文章的艺术魅力,强烈地振撼着读者的心灵D.爱护法律的威严,要从司法部门抓起,个别营私午弊,循情枉法者,要坚决从执法队伍中清除出去,决不辜息。
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )①好风景因此能够打动人心,但若得儿个情投意合的人,______相与其间那才真有味;这时候风景觉得更好。
②追忆往事的功用______ 是用幻想来补偿现时生活中的缺陷和不足。
③年轻人面对困难和挫折,应该保持一颗平常心,切不可______用事。
④这种见不得人的勾当,______ 不是一个堂堂发号施令的高级干部所为,然而成克杰却恰恰起劲地做了。
A.徜徉常常义气决然B.徘徊常常义气绝然C. 徜徉往往意气绝然D.徘徊往往意气决然4.下列各句中加点的成语运用正确的一项是A.这处游玩胜地的环境脏乱差到了如此地步,简直令人叹为观止;B.他在敌人的监狱中受尽折磨,浑身被打得体无完肤.C.学习是循序渐进的过程,不扎扎实实地学好基础知识就急于做高难度的题目,这种喧宾夺主的做法不可取.D.北京十家大医院预备联合推出及网上预约挂号的消息不胫而走,两天内向有关方面问讯的人难以数计.5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.每当假期来临,一些“网吧”都打出优待价格吸引中小学生,学生们趋之若鹜,这种现象令人堪忧。
河北省唐山市2022~2023学年高一上学期期末调研考试生物试题(word版)

河北省唐山市2022~2023学年高一上学期期末调研考试生物试题(word版)一、单选题(★★) 1. 施莱登和施旺提出的细胞学说主要阐明了()A.细胞的多样性B.细胞结构的复杂性C.生物界的统一性D.植物细胞与动物细胞的差异性(★★) 2. 利用光学显微镜观察植物细胞时,先在低倍镜下找到清晰的物像,再转动转换器换成高倍镜,视野下会发生的变化是()A.视野变亮,细胞数目变少B.视野变暗,细胞数目变多C.视野变暗,细胞数目变少D.视野变亮,细胞数目变多(★★) 3. 下列关于组成生物体化学元素的叙述,正确的是()A.细胞中不存在无机自然界没有的特殊元素B.动物和植物所含的化学元素种类差异很大C.细胞中微量元素含量很少,作用也很微小D.糖类和脂质的元素组成均只含C、H、O(★) 4. 下列有关自由水或结合水功能的叙述,错误的是()A.结合水参与细胞内的化学反应B.自由水运输养料和代谢废物C.结合水是组成细胞结构的成分D.自由水是细胞内良好的溶剂(★★) 5. 玉米和小麦的细胞中都含有丰富的多糖,这些多糖是()A.淀粉和几丁质B.糖原和纤维素C.淀粉和纤维素D.蔗糖和麦芽糖(★★) 6. 下列各种蛋白质与其功能的对应关系错误的是()A.淀粉酶——催化功能B.转运蛋白——运输功能C.头发、蛛丝——结构蛋白D.胰岛素——免疫功能(★★) 7. 叶肉细胞中的DNA彻底水解的产物不包括()A.磷酸B.脱氧核糖C.核糖D.碱基(★) 8. 细胞膜的主要组成成分是()A.蛋白质和脂肪B.果胶和纤维素C.蛋白质和磷脂D.多糖和磷脂(★★) 9. 某药物能抑制细胞内磷脂的合成。
当该药物进入细胞后,下列细胞器的形成未直接受到影响的是()A.线粒体、高尔基体B.核糖体、中心体C.核糖体、溶酶体D.液泡、内质网(★) 10. 下列关于细胞骨架的叙述,错误的是()A.细胞骨架是由纤维素组成的网架结构B.维持细胞形态,保持细胞内部结构的有序性C.与细胞运动、分裂、分化等生命活动有关D.与物质运输、能量转化、信息传递等生命活动有关(★★) 11. 下列属于渗透现象的是()A.水分子通过细胞壁B.蔗糖分子进入细胞壁C.人的红细胞吸水膨胀D.离子通过原生质层(★★) 12. 下列细胞可发生质壁分离的是()A.哺乳动物的成熟红细胞B.人的口腔上皮细胞C.黑藻的叶肉细胞D.家禽的肌肉细胞(★) 13. 下图为某种物质跨膜运输示意图,它代表的运输方式是A.自由扩散B.协助扩散C.渗透作用D.主动运输(★★) 14. 用呼吸抑制剂处理小肠上皮细胞,细胞对下列物质吸收量不变的是()A.K⁺B.H₂O C.葡萄糖D.氨基酸(★★★) 15. 20世纪80年代科学家发现了一种RNaseP酶,是由20%的蛋白质和80%的RNA 组成,如果将这种酶中的蛋白质除去,他们发现留下来的RNA仍然具有与这种酶相同的催化活性,这一结果表明()A.某种RNA具有生物催化作用B.酶是由RNA和蛋白质组成的C.RNA的催化效率与浓度呈正相关D.绝大多数酶的化学本质是蛋白质,少数是RNA(★★) 16. 《晋书·车胤传》记载了东晋时期名臣车胤日夜苦读,将萤火虫聚集起来照明读书的故事。
2023-2024学年高一年级第一学期期末考试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年高一年级第一学期期末考试卷(含答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of food did the man prefer at first?A. Chinese food.B. Italian food.C. French food.2. What's wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold recently.B. He can't sleep well at this time of the year.C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers.3. What does the man mean?A. He already bought something.B. He hasn't considered that idea.C. He already tried that suggestion.4. Why can't the man give the woman a ride?A. His car is being repaired.B. He isn't going into town.C. He is riding the company bus.5. Where are the speakers talking now?A. In the woman's home.B. At a French café.C. In a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一上学期期末统一调研考试试题含解析试题
智才艺州攀枝花市创界学校二零二零—二零二壹上学期期末统一调研考试高一语文本套试卷一共8页。
全卷总分值是150分。
考试用时150分钟。
本卷须知:2.选择题的答题:每一小题在选出答案以后,需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的答题:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.在在考试完毕之后以后,请将本套试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读〔一〕阐述类文本阅读〔此题一共3小题,9分〕阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
中华文明孕育着丰富的生态文化中华民族在悠远文明历程中逐渐凝练出的天地人和谐统一的大生态观、大生命观,参天地赞化育〔参悟天地万物规律,帮助天地化育万物〕的生生意识和“民胞物与〞〔民为同胞,物为同类,泛指爱人和一切物类〕的生命关心,是中华民族生态文化历史积淀中最为广泛而又精微的局部。
其一,自先秦而下,古贤始终将天地人视为不可分割的整体,构建了“三才〞思想体系。
在这个体系中,天地人和万物按照一定的时空秩序不断因应、互动和演化,关系错综复杂又具内在统一性。
古贤基于农业社会理论讲解天地人的不同作用和互相关系:天行有常,地养有宜,万物各有其性;人的职责是顺天时、量地力、尽物性,“赞天地之化育〞,辅佐天地成就“生生〞大德。
其中,既强调尊崇自然、顺应自然,又肯定人类参与天地化育的合理作为。
其二,参赞天地化育的生生意识蕴含着最深层的生命考虑和生态伦理。
所谓“生态〞,可以解释为生命与生命、生命与各种环境要素之间的关系状态。
中华民族自古崇尚好生之德,易经称“天地之大德曰生〞。
在先民的思想意识中,大千世界万物有情〔有灵〕,不但人类、动物、植物有生命,山岳、河流、渊池、洞穴、土地等也都有生命,认识自然、对待环境皆以生命为本,崇尚和谐包容。
中庸云:“万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖。
〞这既是一种思想境界,也是一种德性追求。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市高一上学期期末调研考试语文试题
唐山市2022~2023学年度高一年级第一学期学业水平调研考试语文注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、(共12分,每小题3分)1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,不正确的一项是( )A.连日来,我市重大项目招商洽谈风生水起,项目建设迎风起势,如雨后春笋全面铺开,呈现出蓬勃发展的新气象。
B.要想讲好炎帝故事,传承炎帝精神,弘扬炎帝文化,发展以炎帝文化为主要内容的文化产业,首当其冲的是创新。
C.走进农业产业园,一排排日光温室鳞次栉比,棚内番茄挂满枝头、辣椒苗长势喜人,村民正忙碌地进行管护。
D.夏日的南湖,天蓝云淡、湖水清澈、草坪翠绿、荷叶田田、树枝依依,天然的生态景观秀色可餐,可与江南媲美。
2.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.交通运输部将高效统筹疫情防控和交通物流保通保畅工作,切实做好今冬明春各类重点物资运输保障,服务人民群众生产生活和经济社会发展。
B.通过以《千里江山图》、敦煌壁画等为灵感设计的文创产品,使人们感受到中华优秀传统文化走入日常生活的步伐不断加快。
C.首个无人机产业园为唐山量身打造了一整套无人机科技推广和应用服务工作,将打造四大服务体系和六个产品服务模块。
D.形似棋子、肉馅鲜香的棋子烧饼作为唐山著名的地方风味小吃,不仅于人间烟火中传承唐山味道,而且造型独特、口感香酥。
3.下列选项中,加点词活用类型不相同的一项是( )A.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿(《赤壁赋》)吾从而师之(《师说》)B.上食埃土,下饮黄泉(《劝学》)泰山之阳,汶水西流(《登泰山记》)C.舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇(《赤壁赋》)栗深林兮惊层巅(《梦游天姥吟留别》)D.积善成德,而神明自得(《劝学》)苍山负雪,明烛天南(《登泰山记》)高一语文试卷第1页(共8页)4.下列选项中,加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )A.浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止冯:同“凭”,乘(《赤壁赋》)B.君子博学而日参省乎己博学:学识渊博(《劝学》)C.巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿齿:并列,排列(《师说》)D.弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故颜色:容貌(《琵琶行)》)二、现代文阅读(33分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共4小题,15分)阅读下面的文字,完成5~8题。
高一上学期期末调研测试数学 Word版含答案
高一上学期期末调研测试(数学)(满分160分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等信息填写在答卷规定的地方. 2.试题答案均写在答题卷相应位置,答在其它地方无效.一、填空题(本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分,请将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上)1.已知全集{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,3,4,5U A ==,则U C A = ▲ .2.函数tan(2)3y x π=-的最小正周期为 ▲ .3.幂函数()14f x x =的定义域为▲ .4.平面直角坐标系xOy 中, 60︒角的终边上有一点P (,3)m ,则实数m 的值为 ▲ .5.已知022,log 3,sin1602a b c =-==,把c b a ,,按从.小到大...的顺序用“<”连接起来: ▲ .6.半径为3cm ,圆心角为120︒的扇形面积为 ▲ 2cm .7.函数()log (1)a f x x =-(0a >且1a ≠)的图象必经过定点P ,则点P 的坐标为 ▲ .8.已知||2r a =,||1b =r ,若,r r a b 的夹角为60︒,则|2|r ra b += ▲ .9.已知函数()()2212f x x a x a =+-+-的一个零点大于1,另一个零点小于1,则实数a 的取值范围为 ▲ .10.如右图,平行四边形ABCD 中,E 是边BC 上一点,GGE DC为AC 与DE 的交点,且3AG GC =u u u r u u u r ,若u u u r r AB a =,AD b =u u u r r ,则用,a b r r表示BG =u u u r▲ .11.若(,1]x ∈-∞-,不等式2()210xm m -⋅+>恒成立,则实数m 的取值范围为 ▲ .12.将函数2sin y x =的图象先向右平移6π个单位,再将得到的图象上各点的横坐标变为原来的12倍(纵坐标不变),得到函数()y f x =的图象,若[0,]2x π∈,则函数()y f x =的值域为▲ .13.已知ABC ∆中,BC 边上的中线AO 长为2,若动点P 满足221cos sin 2BP BC BA θθ=+u u u r u u u r u u u r()R θ∈,则()u u u r u u u r u u u rPB PC PA +⋅的最小值是 ▲ .14.已知定义在(0,)+∞上的函数()f x 为单调函数,且2()(())2f x f f x x⋅+=,则(1)f =▲ .二、解答题:(本大题共6道题,计90分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)15.(本题满分14分)已知5sin α=,且α是第一象限角. (1)求cos α的值;(2)求3sin()2tan()cos()πααππα-++-的值.16.(本题满分14分)已知()1,1r a =,()2,3rb =,当k 为何值时,(1)2r r ka b +与24r ra b -垂直?(2)2r r ka b +与24r ra b -平行?平行时它们是同向还是反向?17.(本题满分15分)已知函数()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+(其中0,0,||2A πωϕ>><)的部分图象如图所示.(1)求函数()y f x =的解析式; (2)求函数()y f x =的单调增区间; (3)求方程()0f x =的解集.18. (本题满分15分) 已知函数1()log (01ax f x a x -=>+且1)a ≠的图象经过点4(,2)5P -. (1)求函数()y f x =的解析式; (2)设1()1xg x x-=+,用函数单调性的定义证明:函数()y g x =在区间(1,1)-上单调递减;(3)解不等式:2(22)0f t t --<.19.(本题满分16分)我国加入WTO 后,根据达成的协议,若干年内某产品关税与市场供应量P 的关系允许近似的满足:2(1)()()2kt x b y P x --==(其中t 为关税的税率,且1[0,)2t ∈,x 为市场价格,b 、k 为正常数),当18t =时的市场供应量曲线如图: (1)根据图象求b 、k 的值;(2)若市场需求量为Q ,它近似满足112()2x Q x -=.当P Q =时的市场价格称为市场平衡价格.为使市场平衡价格控制在不低于9元,求税率t 的最小值.20.(本题满分16分)已知函数()|2|2f x x a x x =-+,a R ∈.(1)若0a =,判断函数()y f x =的奇偶性,并加以证明; (2)若函数()f x 在R 上是增函数,求实数a 的取值范围;(3)若存在实数[]2,2,a ∈-使得关于x 的方程()(2)0f x tf a -=有三个不相等的实数根,求实数t 的取值范围.第一学期期末调研测试试题高 一 数 学 参 考 答 案1.{}1,2,6 2.2π3.[0,)+∞ 4.1 5.a c b << 6.3π7.(2,0) 8. 9.(2,1)- 10.1344a b -+r r11.12m -<<12.[1,2]- 13.2- 14.114.解析:设(1)f m =,令1x =,则由题意得:(1)((1)2)2f f f ⋅+=,即(2)2mf m +=2(2)f m m∴+=;再令2x m =+,则由题意得:2(2)((2))22f m f f m m +⋅++=+,即222()22f m m m +=+,22()(1)2f m f m m ∴+==+,∵函数()f x 为(0,)+∞上的单调函数2212m m ∴+=+,解得:1m =±(1)1f =±15.解:(1)∵ α是第一象限角∴cos 0α>∵sin α=∴cos α=1-sin 2α…………5分(2)∵sin 1tan cos 2ααα== ………………7分 ∴3sin()2tan()cos()πααππα-++-=tan α+cos cos αα--tan 1α=+32= ………………14分16.解:2(1,1)2(2,3)(4,6)r r ka b k k k +=+=++,242(1,1)4(2,3)(6,10)r ra b -=-=--…4分(1)由(2)(24)r r r rka b a b +⊥-,得:(2)(24)6(4)10(6)16840r r r r g ka b a b k k k +-=-+-+=--=,解得:214k =-.……………8分(2)由(2)(24)r r r rP ka b a b +-,得6(6)10(4)440k k k -+++=+=,解得:1k =-,…12分此时112(3,5)(6,10)(24)22r rr r ka b a b +==---=--,所以它们方向相反.…………14分17.解:(1)由图知,1A =, ………………1分Q 周期74123T πππ⎛⎫=-= ⎪⎝⎭,22πωπ∴== ………………3分 ()sin(2)f x x ϕ∴=+又7112f π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭Q ,7sin 16πϕ⎛⎫∴+=- ⎪⎝⎭,732()62k k Z ππϕπ∴+=+∈23k πϕπ∴=+,k Z∈||,23ππϕϕ<∴=Q()sin(2)3f x x π∴=+. ……………… 6分(2)222,232k x k k Z πππππ-+≤+≤+∈ ………………8分5,1212k x k k Z ππππ∴-+≤≤+∈ ∴函数()y f x =的单调增区间为:5[,],1212k k k Z ππππ-++∈ ………………11分 (3)∵()0f x =∴2,3x k k Z ππ+=∈, ………………13分∴ 1()62x k k Z ππ=-+∈,∴方程()0f x =的解集为1{|,}62x x k k Z ππ=-+∈.…………15分或观察图象并结合三角函数的周期性写出解集为:{|3x x k ππ=+或5,}6k k Z ππ+∈,也得分.结果不以集合形式表达扣1分.18.(1)41()45()log 2451()5af ---==+-,解得:29a = ∵0a > 且1a ≠∴3a =;………3分(2)设1x 、2x 为(1,1)-上的任意两个值,且12x x <,则122110,10,0x x x x +>+>->1221121212112()()()011(1)(1)x x x x g x g x x x x x ----=-=>++++Q ……………6分12()()0g x g x ∴->,12()()g x g x ∴>1()1xg x x-∴=+在区间(1,1)-上单调递减.……8分(3)方法(一):由101xx->+,解得:11x -<<,即函数()y f x =的定义域为(1,1)-; ……10分 先研究函数31()log 1xf x x-=+在(1,1)-上的单调性.可运用函数单调性的定义证明函数31()log 1xf x x-=+在区间(1,1)-上单调递减,证明过程略.或设1x 、2x 为(1,1)-上的任意两个值,且12x x <,由(2)得: 12()()g x g x >3132log ()log ()g x g x ∴>,即12()()f x f x >()f x ∴在区间(1,1)-上单调递减. ……………12分再利用函数31()log 1xf x x-=+的单调性解不等式: (0)0f =Q 且()y f x =在(1,1)-上为单调减函数.222201221t t t t -->⎧∴⎨-<--<⎩, ………13分即22221220t t t t --<⎧⎨-->⎩,解得:1311t t t -<<⎧∴⎨<->+⎩1113t t ∴-<<-+<<. ………………15分 方法(二): 2321(22)log 01(22)t t t t ---<+--Q 221(22)011(22)t t t t ---∴<<+-- ………………10分由221(22)11(22)t t t t ---<+--得:2220t t -->或2221t t --<-;由221(22)01(22)t t t t --->+--得:21221t t -<--<,20221t t ∴<--< ………………13分1113t t ∴-<<-+<<. ………………15分19.解:(1)由图象知函数图象过:(5,1),(7,2),22(1)(5)8(1)(7)82122kb k b ----⎧=⎪∴⎨⎪=⎩,………2分得22(1)(5)08(1)(7)18kb k b ⎧--=⎪⎪∴⎨⎪--=⎪⎩, ……… 4分 解得:65k b =⎧⎨=⎩; ……………… 6分(2)当P Q =时,211(16)(5)222x t x ---=,即2(16)(5)112xt x --=-,……………… 8分化简得:222111221171216[](5)2(5)2(5)5xx t x x x x ---==⋅=⋅----- ……………… 10分 令1(9)5m x x =≥-,1(0,]4m ∴∈, 设21()17,(0,]4f m m m m =-∈,对称轴为134m =max 113()()416f x f ∴==,所以,当14m =时,16t -取到最大值:113216⋅,即11316216t -≤⋅,解得:19192t ≥,即税率的最小值为19192. ……………… 15分 答:税率t 的最小值为19192. ……………… 16分20.解:(1)函数()y f x =为奇函数.当0a =时,()||2f x x x x =+,x R ∈,∴()||2||2()f x x x x x x x f x -=---=--=- ∴函数()y f x =为奇函数; ………………3分(2)22(22)(2)()(22)(2)x a x x a f x x a x x a ⎧+-≥=⎨-++<⎩,当2x a ≥时,()y f x =的对称轴为:1x a =-;当2x a <时,()y f x =的对称轴为:1x a =+;∴当121a a a -≤≤+时,()y f x =在R 上是增函数,即11a -≤≤时,函数()y f x =在R 上是增函数; ………………7分(3)方程()(2)0f x tf a -=的解即为方程()(2)f x tf a =的解.①当11a -≤≤时,函数()y f x =在R 上是增函数,∴关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =不可能有三个不相等的实数根; ………………9分②当1a >时,即211a a a >+>-,∴()y f x =在(,1)a -∞+上单调增,在(1,2)a a +上单调减,在(2,)a +∞上单调增,∴当(2)(2)(1)f a tf a f a <<+时,关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =有三个不相等的实数根;即244(1)a t a a <⋅<+,∵1a >∴111(2)4t a a <<++.设11()(2)4h a a a=++,∵存在[]2,2,a ∈-使得关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =有三个不相等的实数根, ∴max 1()t h a <<,又可证11()(2)4h a a a=++在(1,2]上单调增∴max 9()8h a =∴918t <<;………………12分③当1a <-时,即211a a a <-<+,∴()y f x =在(,2)a -∞上单调增,在(2,1)a a -上单调减,在(1,)a -+∞上单调增,∴当(1)(2)(2)f a tf a f a -<<时,关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =有三个不相等的实数根; 即2(1)44a t a a --<⋅<,∵1a <-∴111(2)4t a a <<-+-,设11()(2)4g a a a=-+- ∵存在[]2,2,a ∈-使得关于x 的方程()(2)f x tf a =有三个不相等的实数根, ∴max 1()t g a <<,又可证11()(2)4g a a a =-+-在[2,1)--上单调减∴max 9()8g a = ∴918t <<; ………………15分 综上:918t <<. ………………16分。
高一年级上学期期末调研考试数学试卷
高一上学期期末调研考试数学试卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题;共60分)一、选择题:(每小题5分;共60分)1.已知集合U=R ;P={1;2;3;4};Q=},22|{≤≤-x x 则 = ( )A .{1}B .{1;2}C .{3;4}D .{2;3;4}2.若实数a ;b ;c 成等比数列;那么关于x 的方程02=++c bx ax ( )A .有两个相等实根B .有两个不等实根C .没有实根D .至少有一个实根3.a 、b 为实数;集合x x f a N abM →==:},0,{},1,{表示把集合M 中的元素x 映射到集合N 中仍为x ;则a +b 等于 ( ) A .-1 B .0 C .1 D .±14.已知p 是r 的充分条件;r 是s 的充分不必要条件;q 是s 的充要条件;那么p 是q 成立的 ( ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 5.若a >0;,1≠a 函数)2(log 2++=x y a 反函数的图象必过定点P ;则P 点坐标为( )A .(-1;2)B .(2;-1)C .(3;-2)D .(-2;3) 6.等比数列544335,4,}{a a a a a a a n ++=则的各项为正数的值为( )A .41 B .21 C .2D .21±7.将含有k 项的等差数列插入4和67之间;仍构成一个等差数列;且新等差数列的所有项之和等于781;则k 值为 ( ) A .20 B .21 C .22 D .23 8.数列62121,5,2),(,}{a a a N n a a a a n n n n 则中==∈+=+++的值是( )A .-3B .-4C .-5D . 29.数列}{n a 、23,1}{2++==n n a b a b n n n n 满足;则数列}{n b 的前10项和为 ( )A .31 B .125 C .21 D .127 10.数列}{n a 中;S n 是其前n 项和;a 1=1;),1(31≥=+n S a n n 则数列}{n a 是 ( )A .等差数列B .等比数列C .常数列D .既不是等差数列又不是等比数列11.定义运算x x f b a b b a a b a 21)(,)()(⊗=⎩⎨⎧>≤=⊗则函数的图象是( )12.命题p :函数)(log 22a ax x y -+=的值域为R ;则-4<a <0;命题q :函数2|1|--=x y 的定义域为}31|{≥-≤x x x 或;则 ( )A .“p 或q ”为假B .“p 且q ”为真C .p 真q 假D .p 假q 真第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共90分)二、填空题(每小题4分;共16分) 13.若.________)3(,213)12(1=+=--f x x f 则 14.若m 是m+n 与n 的等差中项;n 是m 与mn 的等比中项;则.________log =n m 15.函数)6lg()(2x x x f -=的单调增区间是 .16.定义“等积数列”:在一个数列中;如果每一项与它的后一项的积都为同一个常数;那么这个数列叫做等积数列;这个常数叫做该数列的公积;已知数列}{n a 是等积数列;且,21=a 公积为6;则=18a ___________.且这个数列前18项之和S 18= .三、解答题(共74分)17.(12分)已知售合A=}0|{},1|12||{},|{22>++=≤+=-≤-c bx x x C x x B a x ax x x(1),B A ⊇求实数a 的取值范围;(2)若B ∩C=φ;B ∪C=R ;求实数b ;c 的值.18.(12分)已知函数.22ln )(xxx f -+= (1)求)(x f 的定义域;(2)求使x x f 的0)(≤的取值范围.19.(12分)已知数列}{n a 是等比数列;公比n S q ,1≠是其前n 项和;若a 1、a 7、a 4成等差数列.(1)求证:2S 3;S 6;S 12-S 6成等比数列;(2)若a 1=3;b n =23-n a 求数列}{n b 的前n 项和T n .20.(12分)已知函数)(x f 对一切实数x ;y 都满足.0)1(,)12()()(=+++=+f x y x y f y x f 且 (1)求)0(f 的值; (2)求)(x f 的解析式;(3)当a x x f x +<+∈23)(,]21,0[时恒成立;求实数a 的取值范围.21.(12分)某企业2004年的纯利润为500万元;因设备老化等原因;企业的生产能力逐渐下降.若不进行技术改造;预测从今年(2005年)起每年比上年纯利润减少20万元.今年初该企业一次性投入资金600万元进行技术改造;预测在未扣除技术改造资金情况下;第n 年(今年为第一年)的利润为500))(211(+∈+N n n 万元. (1)设从今年起的前n 年;若该企业不进行技术改造的累计纯利润为S n 万元;进行技术改造后的累计纯利润为T n 万元(须扣除技术改造资金);求S n 、T n 表达式;(2)依上述预测;从今年起该企业至少经过多少年;进行技术改造后的累计纯利润超过不改造的累计纯利润?22.(14分)已知函数)2(41)(2-<-=x x x f (1)求);()(1x f x f -的反函数(2)设))((1,1111+-+∈-==N n a f a a n n ;求通项a n ;(3)设n n n n n S S b a a a S -=+++=+122221, 是否存在最小正整数m ;使得对任意+∈Nn 有25log 2mb n <成立?若存在;求出m 的值;若不存在;说明理由.高一数学试题参考答案一、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D7.提示:设S k 为原数列的和;S k+2为新数列的和;则.71674121=+==+=+- k k a a a a 2781)2(7122⨯=+=+k S k ∴k+2=22 ∴k=208.a n 为周期6的数列;即2;5;3;-2;-5;-3;2;5;…10.S n+1-S n =3S n ∴S n+1=4S n a 1=S 1=1 ∴S n =4n -1 a 1=1;a 2=3;a 3=12;a 4=48.…故}{n a 既非等差数列又非等比数列.12.若)(log 22a ax x y -+=的值域为R ;则a ax x -+2的值域为一切正实数;即 ,40.04)(22-≤≥∴≥+=∆-+=a a a a x a ax x x f 或轴有交点与 故p 假;而q 为真 二、13.32)3(.3)32(21653)1652(,65;321=∴=+⨯=-⨯=-f f f x 即则有令 14.2 由题意有mn ≠0;.241log log ,41,2121====n n m m 15.]3,0( 16.a 18=3;S 18=45(每空2分)三、17.}01|{},0))(1(|{≤≤-=≤--=x x B a x x x A (1)∵.1-≤∴⊇a BA …………6分(2)∵B ∩C=φ;B ∪C=R ∴}01|{>-<=x x x C 或 ∴b=1;c=0 ……12分18.(1)由.22022<<->-+x xx得 即定义域为(-2;2). …………6分 (2)由.021220≤<-≤-+<x xx得 即x 的取值范围为]0,2(- ……12分 19.∵a 1;a 7; a 4成等差数列 ∴a 1+ a 4=2 a 7;即01223661311=--∴=+q q q a q a a∴2110)1)(12(333-=∴≠=-+q q q q 而 …………3分(1)26362161121316123)1()1)(1(2]1)1(1)1([1)1(2)(2q q q q a q q a q q a q q a S S S ---=-----⋅--=-⋅ 2622621263321)1()1()1()1)(1)(1(S q q a q q q q a =--=---+= ∴2S 3;S 6;S 12-S 6成等比数列 ………………8分 (2)23741321-++++=++++=n n n a a a a b b b b T1233161311)21(3)21(3)21(33---++-⋅+-⋅+=++++n n q a q a q a an n)21(22)21(1)21(13--=----⋅= …………12分 20.(1)令x =1;y=0得:;22)1()0(2)0()1(-=-=+=f f f f (4分)(2)令y=0得:2)()1()0()(2-+=∴++=x x x f xx f x f …………8分(3)由(2)知:a x x x +<+-+2322即12+->x x a令43)21(1)(22+-=+-=x x x x g∵1)0()(,]21,0[)(max ==∴g x g x g 内递减在故a >1 ……………………12分21.依题意得:S n =(500-20)+(500-40)+…+(500-20n)=490n -10n 2 …………3分1002500500600)]211()211()211[(5002--=-++++++=n n n n T ……6分425210250)13(310250)1(,31),0()(,10250)1()(]10250)1([10)10490()1002500500(32<-=--+⋅≤--+≤≤∴+∞--+=--+=----=-n n n n n n n n n x f x x x f n n n n n S T 时当上递增在则令 当n n n S T n n n >>--≥--+≥0102502010250)1(,44时 ∴仅当n ≥4时;T n >S n答:至少经过4年;该企业进行技术改造后的累计纯利润超过不进行技术改造的累计纯利润. ……………………12分 22.(1)令214),2(41)(222-<+=-<-==x y x x x y x f 又则∴)0(14)(14212>+-=∴+-=-x xx f y x ………………4分 (2))0(14)(1211>+=-=-+n n n n a a a f a ∴.411221=-+nn a a 则数列}1{2na 是公差为4的等差数列;又 .0,1121>=n a a ∴344)1(11212-=⋅-+=n n a a n ………………8分 ∴341-=n a n(3)∵212221122221+++++=+++=n n n n a a a S a a a S∴141211+==-=++n a S S b n n n n∵25log 141,25log 22m n m b n <+∴<恒成立 …………10分 即+∈+>N n n m 对1425log 2恒成立 而5114251425=+⨯+的最大值为n ; ∴5225log >>m m 即 ∴存在最小正整数m=33使+∈<N n mb n 对25log 2恒成立 …………14分。
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高一上学期期末调研考试语文模拟试题2014.1第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(18分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一组是A.忖度.(dù) 脸颊.(jiá) 整饬.(chì) 校.(jiào)勘B.譬.(pì)如残骸.(hé) 蕴藉.(jiè) 粗犷.(ɡuǎnɡ)C.游弋.(yì) 横亘.(ɡèn)采撷.(xié) 瞋.(chēnɡ)目D.桎梏.(ɡù)刀俎.(zǔ)跛.(bǒ)脚遒劲.(jìnɡ)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.砥砺渡假村不骄不躁藕断丝连B.陷阱水龙头一筹莫展出类拔粹C.厮打挖墙脚不可思议隐约其辞D.缥缈大拇指兵慌马乱仓皇失措3.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一句是A.我很庆幸他的得释,就赶紧付给稿费,使他可以买一件夹衫,但一面又很为我的那两本书痛惜:落在捕房的手里,真是明珠投暗了。
B.后面的婆子们已都下了轿,赶上前来。
另换了三、四个衣帽周全十七八岁的小厮上来,复抬起轿子。
C.在报纸的头条标题里吗?还是香港的谣言里,还是傅聪的黑键白键马思聪的跳弓拨弦,还是安东尼奥尼的镜底勒马洲的望中?D.张老师教导他的学生说:“一定要采取实事求是的态度,知之为知之,不知为不知,不要强不知以为知”。
4.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①女人的手指了一下,想是叫苇眉子划破了手。
②小王设计的方案终于获得了成功,他难以自己的喜悦的心情,忽然站起来大呼:“成功啦!”③一生中能有这样两个发现,该是很够了。
只能作出一个这样的发现, 已经是幸福的了。
A.震动克制如果/就B.振动抑制如果/就C.震动抑制即使/也D.振动克制即使/也5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不正确的一句是A.女人到底有些藕断丝连。
过了两天,四个青年妇女聚在水生家里,大家商量。
B.我们学校的新教学楼已经建成并投入使用,校园网也开通了,每个教室都有了多媒体设备,教学效果大大提高,真是大快人心。
C.第三局李晓霞再次取得4:2的不错开局,接下来姜华珺又在中局阶段展开追赶,但姜华珺将比分追成5:7之后,幡然醒悟的李晓霞赶紧上紧发条,将微弱的领先优势保持到9:7。
D.近日,篮联专栏作家亚瑟·沃尔伯特的一篇文章在中国篮坛掀起了轩然大波。
6.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.推进社会主义新农村建设,必须站在落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会,把农业放到整个国民经济大格局中统筹谋划。
B.进入21世纪,随着经济全球化进程的加快和知识经济的深入发展,国与国之间的竞争越来越集中到知识和人才方面。
C.不难看出,这起明显的错案迟迟得不到公正判决,其根本原因是党风不正在作怪。
D.作为被现代媒体捧红的“非著名相声演员”,郭德纲已超出了相声的范畴,成为继“超女”之后又一热门的文化现象。
二、(18分,每小题3分)(一)阅读下面的文言文,完成7~8题。
沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王,至鸿门,谢曰:“臣与将军戮力而攻秦,将军战河北,臣战河南,然不自意能先入关破秦,得复见将军于此。
今者有小人之言,令将军与臣有郤。
”项王曰:“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之;不然,籍何以至此。
”项王即日因留沛公与饮。
项王、项伯东向坐,亚父南向坐。
亚父者,范增也。
沛公北向坐,张良西向侍。
范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三,项王默然不应。
范增起,出召项庄,谓曰:“君王为人不忍,若入前为寿,寿毕,请以剑舞,因击沛公于坐,杀之。
不者,若属皆且为所虏。
”庄则入为寿。
寿毕,曰:“君王与沛公饮,军中无以为乐,请以剑舞。
”项王曰:“诺。
”项庄拔剑起舞,项伯亦拔剑起舞,常以身翼蔽沛公,庄不得击。
于是张良至军门,见樊哙。
樊哙曰:“今日之事何如?”良曰:“甚急。
今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。
”哙曰:“此迫矣,臣请入,与之同命。
”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。
交戟之卫士欲止不内,樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地,哙遂入,披帷西向立,嗔目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。
项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?“张良曰:“沛公之参乘樊哙者也。
”项王曰:“壮士,赐之卮酒。
”则与斗卮酒。
哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。
项王曰:“赐之彘肩。
”则与一生彘肩。
樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。
项王曰:“壮士,能复饮乎?”樊哙曰:“臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如不恐胜,天下皆叛之。
怀王与诸将约曰‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。
’。
今沛公先破秦入咸阳,豪毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。
故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。
劳苦功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有功之人。
此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也。
”项王未有以应,曰:“坐。
”樊哙从良坐。
坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。
7.下列划线词语解释有误的一项是A.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王带领 B.刑人如不恐胜刑法C.臣死且不避尚且 D.范增数目项王以目示意8.下列各项划线词语意义用法相同的一项是A.然不自意能先入关破秦不然,籍何以至此B.项王即日因留沛公与饮因击沛公于坐C.请以剑舞以待大王来D.今日之事何如欲诛有功之人(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成9~12题。
王粲字仲宣,山阳高平人也。
献帝西迁,粲徙长安,左中郎将蔡邕见而奇之。
时邕才学显著,贵重朝廷,常车骑填巷,宾客盈坐。
闻粲在门,倒屣迎之。
粲至,年既幼弱,容状短小。
一坐尽惊。
邕曰:“此王公孙也,有异才,吾不如也。
吾家书籍文章,尽当与之。
”年十七,司徒辟,诏除黄门侍郎,以西京扰乱,皆不就。
乃之荆州依刘表。
表以粲貌寝①而体弱通侻②,不甚重也。
表卒,粲劝表子琮,令归太祖。
太祖辟为丞相掾,赐爵关内侯。
太祖置酒汉滨,粲奉觞贺曰:“方今袁绍起河北,仗大众,志兼天下,然好贤而不能用,故奇士去之。
刘表雍容荆楚,坐观时变,自以为西伯可规。
士之避乱荆州者,皆海内之俊杰也;表不知所任,故国危而无辅。
明公定冀州之日,下车即缮其甲卒,收其豪杰而用之,以横行天下;及平江、汉,引其贤俊而置之列位,使海内回心,望风而愿治,文武并用,英雄毕力,此三王之举也。
”后迁军谋祭酒③。
魏国既建,拜侍中。
博物多识,问无不对。
时旧仪废弛,兴造制度,粲恒典之。
初,粲与人共行,读道边碑,人问曰:“卿能暗诵乎?”曰:“能。
”因使背而诵之,不失一字。
观人围棋,局坏,粲为覆之。
棋者不信,以帕盖局,使更以他局为之。
用相比校,不误一道。
其强记默识如此。
善属文,举笔便成,无所改定,时人常以为宿构;然正复精意覃思,亦不能加也。
著诗、赋、论、议垂六十篇。
建安二十一年,从征吴。
二十二年春,道病卒,时年四十一。
(节选自《三国志·魏书·王粲传》,中华书局版)[注]①寝:容貌丑陋。
②通侻:随便,不拘小节。
③祭酒:官职名。
9.下列各句中划线的词语,和现代汉语词义相同的一项是A.时邕才学显著,贵重朝廷B.刘表雍容荆楚,坐观时变C.收其豪杰而用之,以横行天下D.博物多识,问无不对10.下列各句括号中补出的省略成分,不正确的一项是A.以西京扰乱,(王粲)皆不就B.然(袁绍)好贤而不能用,故奇士去之C.及(明公)平江、汉,引其贤俊而置之列位,使海内回心D.棋者不信,(王粲)以帕盖局,使更以他局为之11.以下六句话分别编为四组,全都能表明王粲“有异才”的一组是①常车骑填巷,宾客盈坐②粲至,年既幼弱,容壮短小③表卒,粲劝表子琮,令归太祖④博物多识,问无不对⑤用相比较,不误一道⑥举笔便成,无所改定A.①②③B.④⑤⑥C.①③⑤D.②④⑥12.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是A.王粲自小才华出众,备受当时的名人蔡邕的赞赏推重,但因身体羸弱,貌不惊人,没有得到刘表的重用。
B.王粲在荆州刺史刘表去世之后,因劝说刘表之子刘琮归附曹操有功,被封为丞相掾,被赐予关内侯爵位。
C.王粲将袁绍、刘表两人与曹操进行对比,称赞曹操不仅能够收纳贤人豪杰,而且能够让他们各尽其才。
D.王粲博闻强识,文才出众,写文章一挥而就,当时的人认为是宿儒所作,他写作的诗、赋、论、议将近六十篇。
高一上学期期末调研考试语文模拟试题第Ⅱ卷(共114分)三、(22分)13.把第二题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。
(3分)译:(2)表不知所任,故国危而无辅。
(3分)译:(3)时旧仪废弛,兴造制度,粲恒典之。
(4分)译:14.阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。
(6分)南浦别白居易南浦凄凄别,西风袅袅秋。
一看肠一断,好去莫回头。
(1)诗的前二句叠字的运用,非常传神,请分析其表达作用。
(2分)(2)诗的后两句,诗人精心刻画了送别中最为传神的细节,请作简要赏析。
(4分)15.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
(6分,任选三个小题)(1)故木受绳则直,,君子博学而日参省乎己,。
(《荀子·劝学》)(2),知来者之可追。
,觉今是而昨非。
(陶渊明《归去来兮辞》)(3)举酒属客,诵明月之诗,。
少焉,月出于东山之上,。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(4)冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,。
,此时无声胜有声。
(白居易《琵琶行》)四、(20分)阅读下面的文字,完成16~19题。
八月的故乡郭保林我怎能不怀念呢?那里有我的亲朋,有我祖先的遗骸,有我童年海浪般的憧憬和云霞般的梦幻……还有我记忆中多彩的八月。
一搭上西去的汽车,我的心就像出笼的鸟,扑扑楞楞飞去了,飞到黄河故道的臂弯里,飞到杨柳叠翠的小河畔,飞到小小四合院,衔去一束绻绻的情愫,早早地给母亲了。
汽车奔驰着,我伏在窗口,贪婪地、忘情地阅读着平原的八月——望不尽的莽莽苍苍,涌涌荡荡;望不尽的千顷秋色,万斛秋光——水稻黄了,微风里,金浪迭涌;棉花炸嘴,雪白银亮,宛如银河的繁星;花生秧儿、红薯蔓儿把地皮都盖严了,碧绿碧绿,如潮似海,如果不是车儿跑得快,说不定还能看到它们根部被饱满的果实顶开的裂隙呢!八月的苍穹,一天碧落,是那样深邃,空阔,高朗,几只大雁横过蓝空,而圆圆的麦秸垛下,三五只母鸡却悠闲地刨着生活的安逸……素素淡淡的鲁西大平原啊,浓浓艳艳的鲁西大平原啊,你把秋的甘甜,秋的色彩,秋的芬芳,像亮亮的雨丝,洒在我干涸的心上了。
故乡的八月,你那烫金的封面,彩色插图,你那多彩斑斓、丰厚而充实的文字,曾经给我童年带来多少欢欣,多少稚趣,吸附了多少时光!故乡啊,你记得么?还记得那个光着脚丫在沙路上奔跑的小毛猴么?还记得从八月的枝头偷摘酸枣而划破衣服、扎破手指的小调皮么?故乡啊,你还记得么?孩提时,我和小伙伴常乘大人不在意,钻进密密实实的庄稼地里,躺在垄沟里,透过层层叠叠的叶子,望着那瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空。
大人们急了,四处寻找,满村响起悠长悠长的喊声。
可是,我们就不答应,不出来,用小鼻子使劲地吸着,吸着庄稼成熟的芬芳,吸着大地乳香,吸着母亲慈爱的、带着焦急的呼唤……故乡啊,你还记得么?我和小伙伴爱坐在拉庄稼的大车上,那铁轮大车,拉着一车金黄,一车喜悦,悠悠荡荡,摇摇晃晃,吱吱嗡嗡,唱着欢乐的歌。