2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步练习：Unit 4 Astronomy Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含

[学生用书P72]Ⅰ品句填词1．The computer system(系统) broke down and we need to have it repaired.2．As is known to us all, there are different kinds of religions(宗教) in the world.3．The atmosphere(氛围) of the picnic is very friendly. Children are having fun with each other.4．Chemical pollution will pose a threat to agriculture, food chain(链) and human health. 5．Eating too much sugar is harmful(有害的) to your teeth.6．What puzzles(使困惑) me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night. I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.7．Opportunities exist(存在) in our company for experienced engineers.8．He is quite patient with his children, unlike(不像) his wife.9．Fresh air is fundamental(基础的) to good health, so we should make every effort to improve air quality.10．He has broken the world record, thus(因此) winning his first gold medal.Ⅱ完成句子1．我们一定要采取措施使这样的事不再发生。

We must take steps to prevent such things from happening again.2．他在音乐方面很有天赋，注定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。

He has a great gift for music and is to become an excellent musician.3．很多在线学校能让学生根据自己的节奏学习。

Many online schools allow students to study at their own pace.4．此外，阅读使我们思想充实，使我们过上有意义的生活成为可能。

What’s more, reading enriches our minds and makes it possible for us to live a meaningful life. 5．这些船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。

These boats caught a lot of fish without giving them time to lay eggs．6．只有努力学习，你才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。

Only by studying hard can you get excellent grades in your exams.Ⅲ课文语法填空It’s widely accepted that the universe began with a “Big Bang”. For several billion years after 1.the “Big Bang”，the earth was still just a cloud of dust, 2.which settled into a solid globe between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. The earth became so 3.violent(violence) that it exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time 4.to produce(produce) carbon dioxide, nitrogen,water vapour and other gases. They were to make the earth’s atmosphere. When the earth cooled down, water began to appear on the earth, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first 5.extremely(extreme) small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They produced oxygen, which encouraged the later6.development(develop) of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. With green plants7.appearing(appear) on land, insects, amphibians and reptiles appeared one 8.after another. After that, dinosaurs appeared. However, they suddenly disappeared 65 million years ago. 9.Their(they) disappearance made mammals rise on the earth.Finally about 2.6 million years ago, humans appeared on the earth. They have caused the earth to become hot. 10.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether global warming can be solved.[学生用书P127(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The plant Professor Li is studying exists(exist) only in Australia.2．The course is designed to help students to understand the structure of those two systems(system)．3．Scientists developed several theories(theory) on what else might determine which hand you write with.4．Because of the violent(violence) wind, many people couldn’t go to work.5．The four­year­old Russian girl has drawn global(globe) attention for her great gift for languages.6．Unlike(like) the tradition in the West, the family name in China is put first, which is followed by the given name.7．The air is harmful(harm) to health, so you mustn’t enter the room.8．Over the past ten years, Mr. Green has multiplied(multiply) his money many times.9．We were puzzled(puzzle) about the sudden disappearance of our guide at that moment. 10．The government is spending billions(billion) of dollars on new rail projects.Ⅱ阅读理解AIf parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into agenius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to severalleading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that someparents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what theparents expect, and will fall. Unrealistic(不现实的) expectations of theparents can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.Michael Lis is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win.“When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he is always quiet and unhappy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。