山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案
山师英语试题及答案
山师英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk答案：C2. She _______ to the meeting this afternoon, so we don't have to wait for her.A. won't goB. doesn't goC. didn't goD. isn't going答案：D3. _______ the bad weather, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：A4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B5. He _______ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C6. I don't think it is necessary to make such a big change; _______, I think it's a waste of time.A. insteadB. howeverC. moreoverD. otherwise答案：B7. The company has _______ a new policy to reduce employee turnover.A. implementedB. performedC. achievedD. produced答案：A8. The children were playing in the park, _______ their parents watched with pride.A. asB. whileC. whenD. where答案：A9. She is always the first one to arrive and the last one to _______.A. goB. leaveC. stayD. arrive答案：B10. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In case of答案：B二、完形填空题（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。
一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案：错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案：正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案：正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．参考答案：正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案：正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案：正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案：错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案：错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案：正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案：错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案：B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案：A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：C。
山师期末英语试题及答案
山师期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he does.B) No, he doesn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.[听力材料]M: Do you like playing basketball?F: Yes, I do.[答案] A) Yes, he does.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[听力材料][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的答案].二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) It's a novel.B) It's a biography.C) It's a science fiction.D) It's a mystery.[短文内容略][答案] B) It's a biography.2. B) 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。
What does the author mainly want to tell us?[短文内容略][答案] The author mainly wants to tell us [根据短文内容给出的答案].三、完型填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A. successB. failureC. surpriseD. confusion[答案] A. success2. A. becauseB. althoughC. sinceD. unless[答案] B. although四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容略]1. [空格] he is very busy, he still finds time to read every day.A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless[答案] A. Despite2. [空格] the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ProvidedD. Even though[答案] C. Provided五、翻译（共15分）1. A. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
山东师范大学山师-英语精读(4)试题期末考试试卷及参考答案
1学号 姓名 院（教学点） 专业 考试时间： 年 月 日------------------------------------------------密--------------------封----------------------线-----------------------------------------------------------------山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题（时间：120分钟 共100分）专业： 应用英语 考试科目：英语精读（4） 年级：2012级 试题类别：A 卷 考试形式：闭卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 阅卷人 复核人 得分Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 2point for each item) 1. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay2. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening3. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which4. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person 5. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. A. for B. with C. up D. over6. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although7. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at8. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs9. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for10. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. ItⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn't receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It's easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to goswimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I'm very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn't have taken C. won't have taken D. had not taken 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneWhen Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world ——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill's scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable C. some said that the scheme was not economicalD. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme 22. Rowland Hill's system is known as the ‘Penny post ’ ________.A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one pennyB. since it was established late in 1839C. because many people who used its facilities were poorD. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increasedB. as a result of improvements in transport and administrationC. until the first world warD. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter。
山东师范大学综合英语(2)期末考试试卷及参考答案
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级：专业：考试科目：综合英语（2）试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷Part I: Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns, articles or prepositions. (20×1)1.They must do _______duty, as we must do _______. We have kept _______ promise;let them keep _______.2.The boys are very much alike. Can you tell ______ is ______?3._______ effort is needed to complete the project.4.My favorite subject at school was _______ history. All students should knowsomething about ________ history of their own country.5.I’ll pay you ______ thousand ______ year. It’s not ______ enormous salary butafter all you are ______completely unskilled worker.6.The little boy climbed out _______ ______ the table.7.When _______ trouble, they always look ______ him _______ help.8. Jim felt out ______ of place _______ the professors.Part II: Fill in each blank with the words in the brackets with proper order or form. (20×0.5)1.The house is surrounded by ______ ______ _______ ________wall. (brick, red, a,high)2.Let us have ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______cloth. (table, red,a, big, square, cotton)3.I have _______ ______ to tell you. ( something, important)4. “Stand _______ (firm/ firmly),” I spoke to them ______ (firm/firmly)5. If you _______(wait) for another hour before you _______ (make) up your mind, it ______ (be) too late.6. Wondering what was wrong, I crossed the road and found that two young men ______ (arrest) by the police.Part III: Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, D (20×1)1.If the weather is good, we shall go on a picnic _______.A: all to gather B: altogether C: all-together D: all together2.Eating an apple a day is considered ________.A: healthy B: healthful C: healthily D: health3.If you get up _______, you will miss the plane.A: lately B: late C: latter D: later4.London has a larger population _______ in the United Kingdom.A: than any city B: than other cities C: than all the cities D: than all the other cities5.The book is not ______ what we paid.A: worth B: worthy C: valuable D: expensive6.“Was the job difficult?”“Yes, we found _________.”A: the work hard for doing B: hard to do the workC: it hard doing the work D: the work hard to do7.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _______theimpossibilities.A: did B: do C: to do D: does8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ______ it.A: replaced B: have replaced C: replace D: will replace9.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man _______.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died.st night, on his way home, he was _______ on the head by something hard.A: striked B: stroke C: struck D: striken11.The weather in Shenyang is much colder than _________.A: Hongkong B: that in Hongkong C: Hongkong’s D: in Hongkong12.In the preface _______ my books, I thanked all the people who had been of helpto me.A: of B: in C: for D: to13._______ the end of this term, we shall have learned 10 lessons.A: At B: To C: In D: By14.He was lucky to escape _______ to prison.A: sending B: being sent C: to be sent D: sent15.It is wise _______ the case that way.A: of him to settle B for him to settle C: of his settling D: thathe settle16.His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A: that B: the fact which C: the fact that D: the factof17.Free movie tickets will be given to _______ comes firstA: whoever B: whomever C: whichever D: whatever18.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A: what is needed B: for our needs C: the thing needed D: thatis needed19.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the localgovernment, will beseriously considered here.A: as B: what C: so D: that20. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.A: however much it costs B: however does it cost muchC: how much does it cost D: no matter how it costsPart IV: There are 4 choices in each sentence. You are to identify the one and thatneeds correction.(20×1)1. The teacher’s lecture on the history was three hours long and Henry felt veryboring.A B C D2.Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusionthan there was before.A B CD。
山师期末英语试题及答案
山师期末英语试题及答案Introduction:The following article presents the English final exam questions and their corresponding answers for the students of Shan Shi University. The exam covers various topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Each section is designed to assess the students' overall English proficiency. Below, you will find the questions and their detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:a) She (is, are, am) going to the theater tonight.Answer: isb) The students (has, have) finished their exams.Answer: have2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive form:He ate all the pizza.Answer: All the pizza was eaten by him.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Match the word with its correct definition:a) Ambitiousi) Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something.b) Diligentii) Showing careful and persistent effort.c) Resilientiii) Able to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.d) Tenaciousiv) Holding firmly to something; persistent.Answers:a) i, b) ii, c) iii, d) iv2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:The __________ turned out to be the most important part of the research.Answer: experimentSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions based on it.Passage:Studies have shown that regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood. It isrecommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood.2. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week are recommended?Answer: At least 150 minutes.Section 4: Writing SkillsWrite a short paragraph (around 150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management in Student Life."Answer:Time management is crucial for students to achieve academic success and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Properly managing time allows students to prioritize their tasks and allocate sufficient time for studying, recreational activities, and personal development. By effectively organizing their time, students can avoid procrastination and the stress associated with last-minute deadlines.Moreover, time management skills foster discipline, help students meet deadlines, and enhance productivity. With a well-structured schedule, students can devote equal attention to all their subjects, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. It also allows them to make time for extracurricular activities, cultivating a well-rounded personality.In conclusion, time management plays a vital role in student life. Students who utilize this skill are more likely to excel academically, enjoy a well-balanced lifestyle, and experience reduced stress levels. By recognizing the value of time and implementing effective time management strategies, students can unlock their full potential and have a successful educational journey.Conclusion:This article shared the English final exam questions and their answers for the Shan Shi University students. The questions covered grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allowing students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing and understanding these concepts, students can enhance their overall language ability and excel in their studies.。
山师英语试题及答案
山师英语试题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-一、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求 :本题共30小题，每题2分。
窗体顶端1分)It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A)asB)whatC)thatD)oughtn’t take参考答案：A解析：无窗体顶端2分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.A)quite otherB)quite anotherC)some anotherD)any other参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端3分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.A)answeredB)returnedC)offeredD)replied参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端4分)A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted upon by external force.A)thoughB)ifC)sinceD)unless参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端5分)The train was late ______ the heavy snow.A)as a result ofB)with the relation toC)in case ofD)by way of参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端6分)The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A)turningB)settingC)drivingD)putting参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端7分)One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.A)attainableB)availableC)approachableD)applicable参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端8分)You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.A)adoptB)applyC)adaptD)adhere参考答案：C解析：无窗体顶端9分)It’s foolish to waste your time.A)use wronglyB)leave overC)spendD)damage参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端10分)The students listened attentively to the speaker.A)audiblyB)silentlyC)carefullyD)nervously参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端11分)Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A)roleB)shareC)actorD)person参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端12分)Please have your doctor _____ that report.A)to signB)signedC)designingD)sign参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端13分)In spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A)Because ofB)DespiteC)ThoughD)Despite of参考答案：D解析：无窗体顶端14分)The noise _________ me from sleep just now.A)arousesB)arousedC)ariseD)raise参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端15分)It was in 2001 ________ my elder brother went to college.A)whenB)thatC)in whichD)which参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端16分)I was _________ to find his article on such an _________ topic so _________A)surprised，excited，boredB)surprising，exciting，boringC)surprised，exciting，boringD)surprising，excited，bored参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端17分)What other things were invented in ancient China _________ the compass（指南针）A)besideB)besidesC)exceptD)except for参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端18分)It is about three _________ walk from my home to my office.A)minutesB)minute’sC)minutes’D)minutes’s参考答案：C解析：无窗体顶端19分)We are fully prepared _________ more hard work.A)onB)inC)forD)\参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端20分)He was very unhappy for not ____ _ to the English party.A)to be invitedB)having been invitedC)invitingD)to have been invited参考答案：B解析：无窗体顶端21分)There was no reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A)for you not attendingB)for your not attendingC)for you nor to attendD)for you not attend参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端22分)She is said ___ _____ an excellent dancer in her youth.A)to beB)beingC)to have beenD)to having been参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端23分)The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.A)insistedB)resistedC)assistedD)persisted参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端24分)_____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A)It beingB)WhatC)BeingD)Such参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端25分)When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ______ everseeing it.A)refusedB)deniedC)opposedD)pretended参考答案：B解析：无窗体顶端26分)He said that he was not an American, but his accent ______.A)gave him offB)gave him upC)gave him awayD)gave him out参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端27分)A ________ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A)delicateB)normalC)formalD)peculiar参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端28分)Color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A)separateB)compareC)distinguishD)contrast参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端29分)She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A)twoB)fewC)littleD)several参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端30分)They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A)realizeB)admitC)understandD)account参考答案：D解析：无二、Cloze答题要求 :完型填空31Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 1a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 2student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning, not the one interested only in gettinghigh grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 4 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it activelyandto complete it with 5guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust (详尽研究) the reference 7in the library. Professors will help students, but prefer that their students should not be 8depend on them. In the United States professors have many otherduties besides teaching, such administrative or research work.9, the time thata professor can spendwith a student outside classis limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, thestudent should either 10a professor during office hours or makean appointment.窗体顶端1、（2分）A)IfB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Though参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）A)ambitiousB)idealC)averageD)diligent参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）A)in terms ofB)at the thought ofC)for the sake ofD)in honor of参考答案：C窗体顶端4、（2分）A)carefulB)awareC)responsibleD)grateful参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2分）A)maximumB)minimumC)substantialD)practical参考答案：B窗体顶端6、（2分）A)necessarilyB)converselyC)respectfullyD)particularly参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端7、（2分）A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端8、（2分）A)tooB)suchC)muchD)more参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端9、（2分）A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端10、（分）A)appealB)attendC)approachD)attach答题要求 :Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Decide on the one that best answers that question.32阅读理解：For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain （解释）what makes American different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world. It is a nation（国家）of nations.The “first American” were the Indians（印第安人）.At the timeof the discovery of the America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, they killed many of the Indians and drove（驱赶）the rest to the west. After the American Revolution（美国革命）people from other countries came in great numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will（意志）.The poor and unemployed（失业者）were forced to move from their villages and leave for America. People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in tobe sold as slaves（奴隶）.The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life,but also something else —willing（自愿的）hands to build railroads, dig mines, plow（耕）fields. The United States could not have become an advanced（发达的）country without the labor of thenewcomers. Without them, too, theUnited Stateswould be poor in art, music, theater, and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are proud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787by uniting（联合）thirteen separated（分离的）states. Americanpeople came out of the peoples of the whole world.窗体顶端1、（2分）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “anation of nations”A)The population is very large.B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free .C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.D)America is made up of several states and American people came outof the peoples of the whole world.参考答案：D窗体顶端2、（2分）Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlersB)The EuropeansC)The IndiansD)All of the above参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.B)Because they did not like their homeland.C)Because the new land was very attractive.D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didn’t leave their homeland.参考答案：D窗体顶端4、（2分）When was the government of . set up?A)In 1787B)Before the American RevolutionC)In 1890D)Not mentioned参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端5、（分）What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of lifeB)Willing hands to do some constructionsC)Different artsD)All of the above参考答案：D解析：1D2C3D4A5D33阅读理解：Without a blood supply organs?deteriorate rapidly. Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, after six to 12 hours. Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can beremoved for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed from a living donor, it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques. The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidneys are removed as soon as possible after the donor’sdeath, preferably within an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney, which is then kept at 4oC ina refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle. At thesame time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and during this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa, and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction byice crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.窗体顶端1、（2分）The word “deteriorate” in the first paragraph means __________.A)dieB)coolC)worsenD)quicken参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）It is obvious _____________.A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organsB)the brain is more delicate than most organsC)the brain can never be transplantedD)many people are willing to donate their kidneys参考答案：B窗体顶端3、（2分）Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1to 2 daysA dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vesselsC)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel ofthe kidneyD)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2分）Which of the following organs can survive the longest?A)liversB)lungsC)heartsD)cornea参考答案：D窗体顶端5、（分）Cooling ___________.A)can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperaturesC)can not stop blood supplyD)keeps organs from deteriorating quickly参考答案：B窗体底端解析：1 C2 B3 D4 D5 B28分)He is very careless with his money.A)inattentiveB)worriedC)freeD)thoughtless参考答案：A30分)He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A)in high spiritsB)in low spiritsC)having a good timeD)cheerful参考答案：B。
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试大学英语（专科）复习题
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试大学英语（专科）复习题山东师范大学成人高等教育大学英语专科复习题一、语法填空1(2.0分)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A)will installB)will have been installedC)are installedD)have been installed参考答案： B2(2.0分)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries____its role in international affairs.A)recognizingB)being recognizedC)to be recognizedD)recognized参考答案： A3(2.0分)______the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A)To enjoyB)EnjoyingC)To have enjoyedD)Enjoy参考答案： A4(2.0分)A few months after he had arrived in China. Mr. Smith_____in love with the people and culture there.A)would fallB)had fallenC)has fallenD)fell参考答案： D5(2.0分) Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people______options to exercise.A)casualB)regularC)flexibleD)tight参考答案： C6(2.0分)Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees professional development.A)in effectB)in commandC)in turnD)in shape参考答案： A7(2.0分)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________man's intelligence and creativity.A)resemblingB)reflectingC)reviewingD)restoring参考答案： B8(2.0分)Nowadays the______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A)PriorityB)potentialC)proportionD)pension参考答案： A9(2.0分)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________plastic is finding its way into the human body.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)where参考答案： B10(2.0分)More wind power stations will ________to meet the demand for clean energy.A)take upB)clear upC)hold upD)spring up参考答案： D11(2.0分)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______they need medical assistance.A)if onlyB)as ifC)even thoughD)in case参考答案： D12(2.0分)The musician along with his band members______ ten performances in the last three months.A)givesB)has givenC)have givenD)give参考答案： B13(2.0分)We have entered into an age_______ dreams havethe best chance of coming trueA)whichB)whatC)whenD)that参考答案： C14(2.0分)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is _______established.A)properlyB)widelyC)OriginallyD)temporarily参考答案： A15(2.0分)-----Let's take a coffee break.------________We've been working for hours.A)Why bother?B)What for?C)You got me there.D)You said it.参考答案： D16(2.0分)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A)accomplishedB)had accomplishedC)would accomplishD)would have accomplished参考答案： D17(2.0分)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _______he wants their support.A)SinceB)onceC)unlessD)after参考答案： C18(2.0分)The professor warmed the students that on no account ______use mobile phones in his class.A)should theyB)they shouldC)dare theyD)they dare参考答案： A19(2.0分) Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.A)WhyB)whereC)whichD)what参考答案： B20(2.0分) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______to help them succeed academically and personally.A)designedB)designingC)to designD)being designed参考答案： A21(2.0分)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _______what he was saying.A)set asideB)take backC)make outD)keep off参考答案： C22(2.0分)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A)is givenB)are givenC)was givenD)were given参考答案： C23(2.0分) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time togetherA)hadB)will haveC)would have hadD)had had参考答案： C24(2.0分)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)_________ on our lives in many ways.A)statementB)impactC)impressionD)judgement参考答案： B25(2.0分) ---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!----Wow, _____! What's he going to study?A)good for himB)go for itC)what a coincidenceD)all the best参考答案： A26(2.0分)______ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A)According toB)Instead ofC)In addition toD)In spite of参考答案： D27(2.0分) _______to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A)LearnB)LearnedC)LearningD)Having learned参考答案： C28(2.0分)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _______who are not.A)onesB)thoseC)theseD)them参考答案： B29(2.0分) I ________to send Pat a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A)had hopedB)am hopingC)have hopedD)would hope参考答案： A30(2.0分)----I guess you want to go play tennis。
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山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题
年级：专业：考试科目：英语语言学
试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷
Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)
1. _______ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. The most influential scholar in this aspect is Trubetzkoy who published Principles of Phonology in 1939.
A. The London School
B. Traditional grammar
C. American Structuralism
D. The Prague School
2. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.
A. langue and parole
B. signifier and signified
C. speech and writing
D. system and function
3. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____
approach to language study.
A. synchronic
B. diachronic
C. prescriptive
D. descriptive
4. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that
human language is .
A. arbitrary
B. rational
C. logical
D. cultural
5. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .
A. [n]
B. [h]
C. [w]
D. [j]
6. A phoneme is a group of phonetically similar sounds called .
A. minimal pairs
B. allomorphs
C. phones
D. allophones
7. Morphemes that represen t “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are called
morphemes.
A. inflectional
B. bound
C. free
D. derivational
8. The English word “modernizers” is composed of morphemes.
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. five
9. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a sentence.
A. simple
B. coordinate
C. complex
D. compound 10. In the phrase structure rule “S NP VP”, t he arrow can be read as .
A. is equal to
B. consists of
C. has
D. generates
11. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.
A. old and young
B. male and female
C. hot and cold
D. buy and sell
12. The stimulus-response theory was proposed by .
A. Firth
B. Halliday
C. Bloomfield
D. Chomsky
13. found that natural language had its own logic and thus concluded the
famous Cooperative Principle.
A. John Austin
B. John Firth
C. Paul Grice
D. William Jones
14. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics are
more interested in its ______ meaning.
A. literal
B. logical
C. contextual
D. grammatical
15.is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identified
by shared linguistic system.
A. A speech community
B. A race
C. A society
D. A nation
16. A speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc., governing the
skilled use of language in a society is termed ______.
A. competence
B. performance
C. communicative competence
D. communicative strategy
17. The phonemes /k/, /a:/ and /p/ are in ______ relations in the words /ka:p/ (carp)
and/pa:k/ (park).
A. synchronic
B. syntagmatic
C. diachronic
D. paradigmatic
18. The Prague School claims that a sentence may be analyzed from the functional
side in terms of ______as well as from the grammatical side.
A. theme and rheme
B. argument and predicate
C. subject and predicate
D. performative and constative
19. In the proposition “Professor Green is a linguist”, the predicate linguist is a
______.
A. no-place predicate
B. one-place predicate
C. two-place predicate
D. three-place predicate
20. The following conversation exchange clearly violates ______.
A:Let’s get the kids something.
B: Okey, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S.。