2018年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校5月联考高中语文答案
（2）袁宪亲手写奏表提出了共十条谏议，都援引古今事例，措辞恳切率直。太子虽然表面上接 受，但内心并无悔改之意。（关键词“手”、“表”、“凡”、“悛改”各一分，句意一分。） （二） 14．BC B 项“更旨在表明自己不同。 15.①颔联写诗人无意与流水相争而愿与白云一起悠闲，看似恬淡，实则写出了诗人原有的满腔抱负 及竞争之心。只因流水缓缓、白云悠悠，并因客观形势才暂缓入世之心。②颈联融情入景，写出内 心的寂寞，众荣独瘁的悲凉。③尾联更是通过皱眉的神态将自己对江东战事的关切、忧虑时局的苦 心表现得淋漓尽致。 （三） 16.（1）晓镜但愁云鬓改 夜吟应觉月光寒
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校五月联考 高三语文参考答案（共 4 页）第 1页
(每答出一点得 1 分，答出四点得满分。学生如果从行为主体角度回答“党和政府相关部门应将倡 导、培育家风家训作为思想道德建设的重要工程”或者“媒体发挥新闻媒体特别是微博、微信等新 媒体传播力强、受众面广的优势，大力宣传良好家风”等，也可酌情给分)
（2）举酒属客 诵明月之诗 歌窈窕之章
三、语言文字运用 17.A ①一石激起千层浪：比喻一句话或一个小行动，引起了强烈的反响。使用恰当。②紧锣密鼓： 比喻正式或公开活动前的紧张的舆论准备。也形容准备工作进行得紧张、急促。不合语境。③作茧 自缚：比喻作了某事，结果反而使自己受困。使用正确。④纷至沓来：纷纷到来，连续不断的到来。 使用恰当。⑤改头换面：比喻只改形式，不变内容（含贬义）。不符合语境，可改为“革故鼎新”。 ⑥美芹之献：地位低的人向地位高的人提建议，用以自谦。古人对自己的上书、建议表示自谦，称" 芹献"或"献芹"。不符合语境。 18.B A 项主客倒置，应改为“周恩来同志半个多世纪艰苦奋斗人生历程，正是新中国孕育、诞生、 成长并取得崇高国际威望历史的生动缩影”。C 项成分残缺，应为“厘清……的发展理念”。D 项语 序不当，“中国学者”应位于“不仅”前面。 19.C A 项惠存，敬词，意思是请保存。多用于赠人照片、书籍等时所题的上款。使用不当。 B 项 家父，是对人谦称自己的父亲的称呼。不符合语境。C 项雅,敬词,表示对对方的行为的敬重。正,指 正,指教。使用正确。D 项磋商，多用于正式场合，表示双方仔细商量和研究，交换意见。不符合语 境。 20. ①文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂（能答出文化对国家民族的重要性即可）②一个没有优秀文化 传承的国家（注意运用“一个……的国家”的句式）③而是社会主义现代化（能答出走具有中国特 色的道路等意思即可）（每句两分，意近酌情给分）
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年五月联考
高三语文参考答案
一、现代文阅读 （一） 1.B A“首要原因”错，“方言的差异”及“方言基础上两地民间曲调风格的差异”是其成因，但 二者并无主次之分；C“南曲的单一来源”说法有误，它受到了宋人词调及民间曲调的影响；D“脱 离了乐器的伴奏”有误，原文是说南曲不用管弦乐器伴奏。 2.C “论述了……异同”说法有误，文中只是详细论述了南曲与北曲在唱腔等方面的具体差异，并 不涉及相同点；且“比较论证”是用来论述二者差异的。 3.B 北曲在唱腔方面“一直领先于南曲”不符合原文，原文“约从成化年间开始，戏文在东南几省 陆续变化出诸多新的腔种来”说明此时南曲在唱腔方面已经取得了对北曲的明显优势。 （二） 4.C “文中的‘娘’形象非常丰满，性格复杂，具有多面性”有些言过其实；“旨在展现其武断的 一面”也有误，写“娘”常去数西瓜，催促家人查出原因，旨在展现她对年成的关心，这种关心与 期望背后蕴含着她对整个家的负责以及对“我”的爱。 5.①知恩图报。尽管自家缺吃少喝，孩子瘦弱如猴，疯子仍用一篮鸡蛋报送瓜之恩。②舐犊情深。 父爱如山，母爱如水。如父亲塞馒头给我、娘对我的期望与关爱、疯婶对瘦猴的疼爱等。③宽容善 良，有同情心，帮扶弱势人群。在物质匮乏的时代，更是难能可贵。主要体现在“我”的爹娘身上。 ④自尊与尊人。如爹对疯婶偷瓜的宽容，爹娘第二天悄悄送瓜在门口等是维护他人尊严，疯婶第一 次不接受母亲送瓜，多是出于自尊。⑤舍身救人。主要体现为老邢叔救人殒命的事迹。（每条 2 分， 立足给分，但须言之有理、有据。答出 3 条方可得满分。） 6.①情节再添波澜，疯子也知报恩，出人意料之外，但又在情理之中，结尾以鸡蛋报送瓜之恩，与 前文瓜主的善行、疯婶的病情、家中养鸡等内容形成照应，使文章结构严密。②结尾处描写鸡蛋上 泛起亮光，语含双关，以景衬情，折射出的是人性的光辉。③结尾处内容拓宽了主题，增添了知恩 图报这一新的主题。同时，深化了主旨，揭示了人间有大爱、好人有好报的主题。（每条 2 分，立足 给分。答出 3 条且言之有理即可，比如从人物形象等角度分析；若考生将第一条拆分为两条详细的 表述，亦可得分，如：①结尾再生波澜，增添了文章的可读性。一个疯子居然也懂得知恩图报，用 鸡蛋报送瓜之恩，实在出人意料。②结尾与前文的多处伏笔形成照应，使得结构圆融完整。如前文 写两次送瓜、疯婶病情时好时坏、疯婶养了母鸡等，使得结局又在情理之中。） （三） 7.D “已经回归”错误，材料二表述为“编修家谱可以使优秀的家风和宝贵的家训重回人们视野、 重归百姓家庭”。 8.CE A 项于文无据，原文论述的“落细、落小、落实，注重无言的教导”等讲的是建立优秀家风的 一些做法，不能等同于优秀家风的内蕴。B 项无中生有。文中未表述媒体信息所起作用超越专业家庭 教育知识。D 项扩大了范围，原文表述的是“好的家风”。 9.①在家庭教育过程中从细微处入手，注重点滴小事，拒绝好大喜功、拒绝单纯的说教。②以编修 家谱等根祖文化为载体，也可利用家风系列活动，来借鉴、传承优秀家风和宝贵家训。③家长要利 用多种途径和方式，不断学习并优化自己在家庭教育方面的科学知识，使家庭教育活动科学化。④ 吸收传统文化中宝贵的道德因子来黏合家庭，并将它们融入到优秀家风的建设过程当中。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中联考语文参考答案20181020
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中联考语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3 小题，9 分）1．（3 分）C（原文中说明变化的是“然而，无端忽来一宝钗……”，宝钗的出现才使宝黛的姻缘有了变化的可能，单独说宝黛夙缘不能体现出变化，不能理解为“这正说明了生活世界的变化无常”）2．（3 分）B（列举事例主要是论证小说第一重世界的变化无常，不能论证变化无常的原因）3．（3 分）A（B 项“指出这些变化与《易经》有密切联系”不正确，作者只是用《易经》的观点来说明这些变化的特点，而不是说两者之间有密切联系；C 项“舍弃了有情世界才能进入太虚幻境”不正确，“太虚幻境”不能等同于“虚空世界”，另外，要进入虚空世界，不仅要舍弃有情世界，而且还要舍弃现实世界；D 项“只有贾宝玉一人能够割舍‘实’与‘情’”不正确，文中说“但‘实’与‘情’是极难割舍的，只有很少的人才能做到，小说中真正了悟的可能只有宝玉一人”，注意“很少的人”“可能只有”）（二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3 小题，15 分）4．(3 分)D（“作者回忆小时候搜寻蝈蝈的有趣经历,巧妙揭示了全文思乡的主题”不正确，本文的主题不是思乡）5．(6 分)①增添历史的厚重；②丰富文化的内涵；③点染诗意的美感。
（答案的关键词是“历史”“文化”“诗意”，答出相同或相近的意思，语意清晰明确，即给满分；答案有要点，但冗长杂乱，没有按照题目要求“简要概括”的，每点扣1 分。
答对一点得2 分，答对两点得4 分，答对三点得满分）6．(6 分)作者用“合奏”比喻秋虫的齐鸣，用“小提琴”“铙钹”“定音鼓”发出的声音比喻“蟋蟀”“金铃子”“纺织娘”等秋虫的叫声，用“汛起”“雨骤”“瓦格纳的交响曲”比喻秋虫合奏的声音。
（用法，3 分。
以上三组说明，答对一组得1 分，答对两组得3 分）（也可以从比喻的类型，如明喻、暗喻、借喻的角度分析，但对比喻分类的判断要准确）这些比喻充分表达出秋虫对大自然（或生命）的无限留恋以及作者对自然界秋虫美妙乐声的喜爱与赞美。
颚东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三5月联考英语试题(含答案)
2018届鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题考试时间：2018年5月11日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
颚东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三5月联考理科综合(含答案)
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018年五月联考高三理科综合试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 He 4 C 12 O 16 P 31 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40第I卷(选择题共126分)一、选择题(本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求)1.下列有关生物学事实正确的是A.种子萌发初期增加的主要元素为C元素B.鉴定高温是否使蛋白质变性可以用双缩脲试剂C.跳水运动员在很短的时间内作出复杂的动作，只是通过神经调节来完成的D.酵母菌计数时可以采用抽样检测的方法2.呼吸熵指植物组织在单位时间内，放出二氧化碳与吸入的氧气的摩尔数(或体积)的比率，下图表示玉米种子萌发时呼吸熵的变化，以下说法不正确的是A.第10～20天时呼吸熵逐渐降低，呼吸底物可能还利用了脂眆B.在氧气充足的情况下，用呼吸熵的数值可推断呼吸底物C.第30～40天时呼吸熵最低，此时无氧呼吸最强D.环境中的氧气浓度也会影响呼吸熵的变化3.实验人员用脱落酸(ABA)和脱落酸抑制剂(ABAI)处理某植物，分析其果实成熟过程中果实硬度、乙烯释放量和呼吸速率的变化，得出下图结果。
下列说法正确的是A.由图甲可知ABA处理能够使果实细胞中纤维素酶和果胶酶的活性降低B.由图乙可知短途运输水果可用ABAI处理，长途运输可用ABA处理C.乙烯释放量和细胞呼吸速率呈正相关，ABA可使两者峰值提前出现D.ABA能够促进细胞呼吸，所以将要脱落的器官和组织中含量少4.育种专家通过杂交育种技术和常规育种方法，结合分子标记辅助选择，对耐盐、耐碱、抗病、优质、高产等多种基因进行聚合，选育出新型耐盐碱海水稻，耐盐碱海水稻可以广泛地种植于沿海滩涂、内陆盐碱地和咸水湖周边。
下列有关说法错误的是A.在培育海水稻过程中既有人工选择育种又有杂交育种方法B.海水稻体内耐盐、耐碱、抗病等基因转录时模板链可能不同C.直接对海水稻的花药进行离体培养可以获得可育植株D.海水稻体内的tRNA中含有氢键5.红树林指生长在热带、亚热带低能海岸潮间带上部，受周期性潮水浸淹，以红树植物为主体的常绿灌木或乔木组成的潮滩湿地木本生物群落。
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018年秋季期中联考
鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018年秋季期中联考高三化学试卷命题学校：罗田一中 命题教师：瞿若松 姚志江 李双宏审题学校：麻城一中 审题教师：易晓冬考试时间：2018年11月6日上午10:00—11:30 试卷满分：100分可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35. 5 K 39 Ca 40 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ag 108 I 127 Ba 137一．选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题3分，共48分）。
1．华裔物理学家高锟（1933年11月4日—2018年9月23日）是香港中文大学前校长、有“光纤之父”之称，因其“在光传输于纤维的光学通信领域突破性成就”在2009年10月6日获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
以下说法中正确的是（ ） A ．常用晶体硅为原料生产光纤（SiO 2)B ．常用的太阳能热水器利用了SiO 2直接将光能转化为电能、热能的特性C ．可用SiO 2为原料生产出计算机、电子设备微芯片（microchip ）材料D ．光纤材料化学性质稳定，常温下不与常见的酸、碱、盐溶液反应2．）3A ．二氧化氯（ClO ₂）具有强氧化性，用于饮用水的消毒 B ．碱石灰具有吸水性，可用于干燥氯气 C ．氢氟酸具有酸性，用于雕刻玻璃 D ．SO 2具有还原性，用于漂白纸浆4．下列化学试验仪器或操作正确的是（ ）A ． 长颈漏斗B ．测溶液pH 值C ． 用硫酸滴定NaOH 溶液D ．100mL 溶量瓶5．化学用语是学习化学的工具和基础，下列有关化学用语的表达正确的是（ ）A ．H 2S 的电离方程式：H 2S ＝2H ＋＋S 2－B ．氯化铵的电子式：C ．钾长石(KAlSi 3O 8）写成氧化物形式：K 2O·Al 2O 3·6SiO 2D ．反应的电子转移情况：6．用N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述中正确的是（ ）A ．25℃、101kPa 下，11.2LHF 含有0.5N A HF 分子B ．Na 2O 2与水反应生成1molO 2，反应中转移电子数为4N AC ．将含0.1mol FeCl 3的饱和溶液滴入沸水形成的胶体粒子的数目为0.1N AD ．120g NaHSO 4和KHSO 3的固体混合物中含有的阳离子数为N A 7．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．光照下，1molCH 4最多能与4molCl 2发生取代反应，产物中物质的量最多的是CCl 4B ．甲烷与乙烯混合物可通过溴的四氯化碳溶液分离C ．乙烯和苯都能与H 2发生加成反应，说明二者的分子中均含碳碳双键D ．正丁烷和异丁烷均有两种一氯取代物8．四种短周期元素X 、Y 、Z 和W 在元素周期表中的位置如图所示，原子序数之和为48。
2018-2019学年湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高二下学期期中联考语文试题(答案+解析)
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中联考语文试题一、现代文阅读）36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
颜色文化不仅承载着汉民族自古以来传统的社会物质文化，而且还积淀了更加深层次的民族精神文化。
由于受五行学说的浓重影响，古代中国人的基本宇宙观念就是天圆地方，天地上下又分为东、南、西、北、中五方，它们分属木、火、金、水、土五德，各具青、赤、白、黑、黄五色。
或许因为这五色是天地之间五大地域的本体颜色，所以历代视五色为正色，而把五色相杂而成的颜色如青黄之绿、赤白之红、青白之碧、赤黑之紫和黑黄之骝黄，看作间色。
古人认为，正色的象征通常是正面、积极、向上的；间色的象征是负面、消极、低下的。
班固《汉书·王莽传赞》中称王莽的政权是“紫色蛙声，余分闰位”，意思是说王莽新政就像间色、邪音和多出来的月份一样，是非正统的、不合法的。
《礼记·玉藻》：“衣正色，裳间色。
”孔颍达疏引南朝皇侃曰：“正谓青赤黄白黑五方正色也；不正谓五方间色也，绿红碧紫骝黄是也。
”朱蓝为正色，故常用于比喻纯正的品德和文风，《文心雕龙·情采》：“正宗耀乎朱蓝。
”绿为间色，所以扬雄《法言·吾子》：“绿衣三百，色如之何矣。
”注曰：“绿衣虽有三百领，色杂不可入宗庙。
”颜色赋予的涵义，与统治者的提倡有直接关系。
紫色是蓝红合成的间色，其象征意义应该是负面的、消极的，本来不被人们所看重。
可是，由于皇家的提倡，紫色的身份发生了翻天覆地的变化，飙升为压倒一切的主色，几乎成为帝王的专用颜色，是皇帝化身的象征。
《后汉书·霍谞传》注：“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也，王者之宫象而为之。
”紫微宫，星官名，在北斗以北，以北极为中枢成两屏藩的形状。
《广雅·释天》：“天宫谓之紫宫。
”帝王为天帝之子，即天子，天子所居宫殿为紫宫。
紫微宫成为皇宫的代称，紫城指皇帝居住的区域，以紫微垣喻帝居，故称禁中为紫禁。
湖北省鄂东南省级市范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三五月联考文综历史试题 含答案(1)
24.下表为有关甲骨文与金文的比较。
据此可知A.甲骨文取代金文成为官方文字B.文字作为载体具有历史意识C.文字的发展体现出学术下移D.中华文字不断发展完善25.有学者研究表明，汉代曾实行对某些重要行业必须由国家垄断的禁榷制，官府自设工场、作坊的管工制及地方官将本地土特产品无偿向皇室纳贡的土贡制。
上述制度的推行A.强化了工商食官的局面B.推动了汉初经济的恢复和发展C.有利于官营手工业的发展D.与当时抑制商业的国策相配合26.宋朝经过摸索，创建了路制。
路以交通路线为主干来划分，采取分而治之、相互牵制的方针。
这一建制A.体现了山川行便的特点B.利于解决藩镇割据现象C.是商品经济发展的产物D.体现了文武分权的特点27.嘉靖末年，明世宗先后颁布法令，包括废除皇庄；禁止勋亲奏讨土地；禁止百姓将土地献给豪族；下令王府除了府邸以外，不得私置房宅；贫民卖给王府土地者，也必须登记纳税等等。
这些法令A.体现了中央集权的发展B.是重农抑商政策的体现C.有利经济发展与社会和谐D.使租佃关系普遍化28.鸦片战争之后，马克思曾断言不平等条约不能扩大英国和欧美对华的输出。
1847年，欧洲爆发经济危机。
英国议会选出的专事中英贸易调查组得出的结论是:用银子来支付鸦片足以使华人的一般贸易遭受巨大损失，而丝和茶则能抵偿其余商品的价值。
由此可见，当时的中英贸易A.鸦片贸易占有绝对优势B.未满足列强的预期C.受到了经济危机的冲击D.中国处于出超地位29.1904年，中国科举史上进行最后一科会试:第一场考中国治史论五篇，体现出注重现实、着眼改革的思想:第二场考各国政治艺学策五道，关于当时内政外交的重要问题:第三场考《四书》《五经》义，这次考试A.折射了中国近代化的艰难努力B.客观上为辛亥革命奠定了人才基础C.标志着清末新政上升到新阶段D.体现了中国教育的半殖民地特点30.20世纪40年代，画家邵恒秋(1916-2006)创作的漫画《日本的今昔》(图5)，刊载在《抗建通俗画刊》上。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018_2019学年高二语文上学期期中联考试题
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018-2019学年高二语文上学期期中联考试题考试时间：2018 年 11 月 12 日下午 14:30—17:00 试卷满分：150 分一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 1—3 题。
《红楼梦》中有三重世界，一是生活世界，一是艺术世界，一是哲学世界。
第一重世界是变化无常的世界，混杂酸甜苦辣，历经生老病死。
曹雪芹创作《红楼梦》的时代，佛学盛行。
晚明直至清代的佛学传播，使得民众接受了这样的宗教观念：人生在世，必须相信净土、不断修行，才能超越轮回，达到清净世界。
曹雪芹正是在此基础上设定了《红楼梦》的生死观。
这个介于儒道之间、变动不居的世界没有恒常，充满起伏跌宕，悲欢离合。
宝玉和黛玉有前生的夙缘，今生相逢本该天生一对。
然而，无端忽来一宝钗，德容言工，无不胜之，又挟“金玉良缘”之势，使得黛玉在与宝玉交往中常感到不安，宝玉也常有“好景不长”的预感。
不仅他们的爱情关系在变，周围人的福与祸也在变。
“眼见他起高楼，眼见他宴宾客，眼见他楼塌了”，荣宁两府就是如此。
贾敬信奉道教，却因为吃了金丹烧胀而死。
元春封妃省亲，富贵已极，却也埋下了败落的种子。
贾家鼎盛之时，“把天下所有的菜蔬用水牌写了，天天转着吃”。
可到第七十五回，尤氏在贾母那里吃饭，饭不够吃时丫鬟却给她盛了下人吃的白粳米饭，荣国府已显窘态。
最终，两大家族走向衰败与崩溃。
可小说的结尾又说兰桂齐芳，贾兰考中了举人，贾宝玉有一个遗腹子，那么，曹家是不是还有东山再起的希望？小说含而未露。
小说中求长生的死了，望情爱的断了，想长久的败了。
从《易经》的观点来看，就是否极泰来、乐极生悲、静极而动。
第二重世界是有情世界，它更接近于心理世界。
在这个世界里，衡量万事万物的价值标准，不是金钱，而是缘分和情谊。
人在红尘中有情，这情是自然生发出来的。
虽然世界无常，但情支撑着世界。
宝玉“情不情”，对花、鸟、月亮、星星无往不情，甚至对父亲小书房里一轴美人图都想去探望抚慰一番。
湖北鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024-2025学年高一上学期起点考试语文试题(含答案)
2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试高一语文试卷考试时间：2024年10月14日下午14：30—17：00试卷满分：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：在中国共产党领导的革命斗争和社会主义建设时期，优秀的革命者、建设者们常常以笔为犁，以梦为马，用革命的诗词记录着伟大的理想信念、革命实践与战斗情怀，表现出昂扬的浪漫主义激情和英雄主义气概。
毛泽东诗词就是其中最杰出的代表。
毛泽东诗词以革命浪漫主义的精神，充分抒发了共产党人崇高的理想主义情怀。
1925年前后，大革命高潮风起云涌，青年毛泽东在橘子洲上以一篇《沁园春·长沙》讴歌壮丽的秋景，发出了时代之问：“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？”又无比坚定地回答，是“风华正茂”的“同学少年”，因为他们是理想的象征，是新世界的开创者。
1936年2月指挥红军东征的毛泽东，在陕北的一个小山沟里又写下《沁园春·雪》。
北国的茫茫寒雪，在他如椽的巨笔下，气势恢宏，气象万千；北国的晴日，在他浪漫的想象中，“红装素裹，分外妖娆”。
当时，红军困难重重，但毛泽东对革命斗争充满激情，对革命胜利充满信心。
秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖，俱往矣，那么，到底谁才是主宰历史浮沉的人？谁才是这个时代的风流人物？毛泽东回应了十年前自己的时代之问：“数风流人物，还看今朝。
”千百万劳动人民，无产阶级大众，才是历史和时代的真正主人。
这是以毛泽东同志为代表的共产党人的历史观、英雄观、时代观。
毛泽东诗词以革命现实主义的风格，深情书写了中国革命与建设波澜壮阔的历史进程与内在精神。
毛泽东的诗词创作好似一幅长卷，浓墨重彩地记录了中国革命斗争与建设事业的伟大实践，特别是记录了若干具有重大历史意义的标志性事件，堪称一代诗史、史诗。
比如大革命时期的《沁园春·长沙》、五次反“围剿”时期的《西江月·井冈山》、红军长征时期的《七律·长征》、抗日战争时期的《五律·挽戴安澜将军》、人民解放战争时期的《七律·人民解放军占领南京》、社会主义建设时期的《水调歌头·游泳》等等，随着岁月的流转。
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三英语5月联考试卷
湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2018届高三英语5月联考试卷一、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!）Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.（1）（2分）The festivals in Wales are held annually .A．in early May B．inside and outside of WalesC．in rainy or sunny weather D．for locals only（2）（2分）What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A．You can find a place to relax after the activity.B．You can meet your favorite band winners.C．It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D．It doesn't last long enough.（3）（2分）Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A．Wrexham, 10-12 May B．Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC．Hay on Wye, 25-28 May D．Lawrenny, 25-28 May2．（8分）阅读理解Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ne, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change alife.（1）（2分）Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A．The photo reminded her of her late father.B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight.D．The customer had trouble with his hands.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Without a second thought.B．After careful consideration.C．Winning a reward.D．Better serving customers.（3）（2分）What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C．She is no longer working in service business.D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.（4）（2分）What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A．To help Williams receive higher education.B．To introduce a random act of kindness.C．To show that young generation can always help.D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.3．（8分）阅读理解To eat only a vegan（素食的）diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains andplanes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）（2分）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A．It has created many popular dishes.B．It is backed up mainly by old people.C．It has led to further market research.D．It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）（2分）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A．Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B．Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C．Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D．Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）（2分）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A．important B．special C．lasting D．impressive（4）（2分）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A．Young Brits Going Vegan B．Veganism Comes FirstC．How to Start a Vegan Lifestyle D．Veganism and the Environment4．（8分）阅读理解Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type ofhouse won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings－long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. 'These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house's ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.（1）（2分）After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shore line are required .A．to be easily reinforcedB．to meet stricter building standardsC．to look smarter in designD．to be designed in the shape of cubes（2）（2分）Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?A．It is in the shape of a shell.B．It is made of redwood.C．It is strengthened by steel rods.D．It is built with timber and concrete.（3）（2分）What's the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?A．To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.B．To prevent water from rushing into the house.C．To withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.D．To make the house look more hurricane-proof.（4）（2分）According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .A．to give the house a better appearanceB．to strengthen the pilings of the houseC．to protect the wooden frame of the houseD．to slow down the speed of the big waves二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）任务型阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women's health expert Marsha Hudnall.Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs).Or finally attempt a different diet you've been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you'll have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate.Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have asignificant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It's also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A. Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B. Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C. Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work.D. Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E. Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F. Taking on just a few of these simple lips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G. Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.三、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6．（20分）完形填空At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer project with Dad in West Virginia. The family （1）was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in （2）condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but one problem after another （3）.We decided the only （4）was to build a new （5）. The family was （6）Tuesday that week, we began to （7）the bedrooms for the family's three boys. Josh, Eric and Ryan （8）toys and other gadgets (小玩意) that children usually （9）we were astonished when Josh responded, “ I just warn a （10）”.The boys had （11）slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we decided that beds would be the perfect （12）. As we （13）the frames of the beds together, Erie ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed （14）from the doorway.As my Dad （15）one of the pillows into a pillowcase (枕套), Erie asked, “What is that?” Dad told him it was a pillow. “What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask. “ （16）you sleep, you put your head on it” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as I （17）Eric the pillow. “Oh…that's （18）” he said, hugging it tightly .Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very （19）Dad gentlyasks,” Do you have a （20）?” We know exactly what he means.（1）A．in danger B．in need C．on guard D．on duty（2）A．poor B．dusty C．perfect D．fierce（3）A．acted B．disappeared C．died D．surfaced（4）A．request B．attempt C．solution D．purpose（5）A．house B．room C．truck D．garage（6）A．overjoyed B．interested C．privileged D．determined（7）A．guarantee B．process C．brush D．furnish（8）A．Requiring B．Expecting C．Offering D．Listing（9）A．ask for B．donate C．put away D．praise（10）A．room B．pillow C．bed D．mat（11）A．even B．still C．ever D．never（12）A．service B．memory C．gift D．happiness（13）A．fitted B．applied C．tore D．unfolded（14）A．spirit B．anxiety C．enthusiasm D．confidence（15）A．escaped B．slipped C．broke D．cut（16）A．Once B．As soon as C．Until D．When（17）A．lent B．handed C．collected D．sent（18）A．flat B．handy C．vacant D．soft（19）A．urgent B．complex C．difficult D．disturbing（20）A．bed B．pillow C．toy D．family四、语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7．（20分）语法填空If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术)an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britain's capital to Slav(fit) than ever.In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfengsaw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains.(inspire) by the snake's defense, he created a set of 72 movements used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without(equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi's benefits go beyond physical . For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life, It's Tai Chi has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”. “For me now, practiced Tai Chi is like(speak) with my soul,” she says.五、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)8．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
2018届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题(解析版)
2018届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月联考英语试题（解析版）考试时间：2018年5月11日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。