人教版七年级下册第一单元测试卷
第一单元达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分一、积累与运用(30分)1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )(3分)A.元勋.(xūn)奠.基(diàn)澎湃.(bài)鞠躬尽瘁.(cuì)B.挚.友(zhì) 迭.起(dié) 咳嗽.(sou) 鲜.为人知(xiān)C.卓.越(zhuó) 校.对(xiào) 薪.金(xīn) 气冲斗.牛(dǒu)D.硕.果(shuò) 草率.(shuài) 悠.然(yōu) 潜.心贯注(qián)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(3分)A.选聘深宵至死不懈契而不舍B.调羹绞肉锋芒毕露妇儒皆知C.谣言昼夜慷慨淋漓目不窥园D.小楷吩咐一反即往深恶痛绝3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分)A.对这一转变做出了巨大贡献的,有一位长期以来鲜为人知....的科学家——邓稼先。
B.在上下五千年的沧桑岁月中,荆楚大地上叱咤风云....的政治家、博学睿智的科学家不断涌现。
C.爱出风头的他经常夸夸其谈,与别人争吵时锋芒毕露....。
D.耶鲁大学毕业的秦玥飞,毅然回国担任大学生村干部,六年来奋战在脱贫攻坚一线,成了当地家喻户晓....的人物。
4.能与前边加点部分构成最佳对偶的一项是( )(4分)今天在此追悼李公朴、闻一多先生,时局极端险恶......,________________。
但此时此地,有何话可说?我谨以最虔诚的信念,向殉难者献誓:心未死....,...,__________,和平可期__________,杀人者必覆灭。
A.人民无比沉痛志不绝争取民主B.人心异常悲愤意志坚民主自由C.人民生活痛苦斗志昂民主有望D.人心异常悲愤志不绝民主有望5.下面文字有三处语病,请找出两处并修改。
(4分)①三十年前,雷锋以其平凡的人生实践,树立起了人生价值的最高坐标。
②但市场经济大潮下滋生的个人主义、享乐之风不仅对助人为乐、奉献他人的价值观念遭受了极大冲击,③而且加重了当下伦理失范、道德滑坡,④以至于看见跌倒老人不扶,成为当下中国道德选择的难题!(1)第______句,修改意见:________________________________。
(2)第______句,修改意见:________________________________。
6.下列句中加点的词语与例句中的“暖”含义相同的一项是( )(3分)例句:暖.心交警为车祸受伤者撑伞,感动山城。
A.“天气寒冷,带个热水袋暖.一暖.手吧。
”妈妈对正要出门的我说。
B.百花村社区举行包粽子比赛,为“情系端午”活动暖.场。
C.重庆90后暖.男手绘漫画,教父亲使用银行查询系统。
D.今年五月,汽车市场回暖.明显,呈良好的发展态势。
7.下列句子语言表达得体的一项是( )(3分)A.同学们给住院的校工送来水果,他感动地说:“谢谢同学们,你们的礼物我笑纳了。
”B.“小岩,你怎能给同桌抄你的作业?”“怪哉,君子成人之美,何罪之有?”小岩很不服气。
C.西瓜滞销,小京替卖瓜的叔叔写了张促销广告:“西瓜性凉可消暑,多食无益须谨慎。
”D.我对阿姨说:“对不起,我把借您的书弄破了。
”她笑道:“没事儿,‘读书破万卷’嘛。
”8.下列文学常识有误的一项是( )(3分)A.杨振宁,理论物理学家,与李政道共获1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。
B.闻一多,诗人、学者、民主战士。
代表作有诗集《红烛》《死水》,学术著作《神话与诗》《唐诗杂论》等。
C.萧红,原名张迺莹,代表作有小说《生死场》《呼兰河传》等。
D.《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主持编纂的一部纪传体通史,记载了从战国到五代共1 362年间的史事。
9.人们说话的口吻通常与其性格相应,作家在塑造人物时,也会借言谈来凸显其性格。
下面是某名著中同一女性在不同场合所说的话,依据你对下列小说人物的认识,选出最有可能的一项( )(4分)①“别愣着!去,把车放下,赶紧回来,有话跟你说,屋里见。
”②“你当我怕谁是怎么着?你打算怎样?你要是不愿意听我的,我正没工夫跟你费唾沫玩!说翻了的话,我会堵着你的宅门骂三天三夜!你上哪儿我也找得着!我还是不论秧子!”③“你说话呀!成心逗人家的火是怎么着?你有嘴没有?有嘴没有?”A.孙二娘B.简·爱C.虎妞D.翠翠二、阅读探究(40分)(一)(11分)孙权劝学初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。
权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。
卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
10.解释下列句中加点的词。
(3分)(1)权谓.吕蒙曰________________________(2)蒙辞.以军中多务____________________(3)孰.若孤____________________________11.下列句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )(3分)A.孤岂欲卿治经为.博士邪可以为.师矣B.及.鲁肃过寻阳过犹不及.C.大兄何见事之.晚乎又数刀毙之.D.结友而.别狼亦黠矣,而.顷刻两毙12.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
(2分)卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!13.从文中哪些地方可以看出吕蒙学有所成?(3分)(二)(13分)智者幽默心孙燕华①傍晚散步时,常与杨绛先生相遇,双方摆摆手以示问候。
有一天,我看见她伸出手,食指和中指做V字状,心想,先生92岁了,还挺时髦,用年轻人常用的手势。
走近一看,她食指和中指在不停地绕动。
我问,这是什么意思?她笑着说:“小蚂蚁见面的时候,就是这样互相碰碰触角,咱们这样就算打招呼啦!”我赶紧伸出两个手指和老人的手指碰了碰。
我们像孩子似的开心地笑了!②老人带着一脸恬静的微笑走过去了。
我对我先生说:“她老人家同钱锺书先生同舟共济数十载,经过那么多风雨坎坷,还有这种童心的幽默真不容易啊!”先生说:“这是一种修养,一种境界啊!”③随后,我俩又回忆起1993年拜访冰心老人的一段往事。
④当时冰心老人腿脚不好,只能终日坐在写字台后面的椅子上接待客人。
她告诉我们,前几天邮递员给她送稿费汇款单,跟她开玩笑,说:“您瞧,您老多有福气,坐在椅子上,就等着来送钱!”老人笑着说:“我这是坐椅待币!”⑤启功先生的幽默也是出了名的。
他为自己写的墓志铭,我早就拜读过,每当想到文中的“瘫偏左,派曾右”,都会在酸甜苦辣的滋味中笑起来。
前年夏天的一次拜访,让我又一次切实领悟到先生幽默的功夫。
⑥由于家中有一开山水小册页,没有图章,落款是“元白”——启功先生的字,于是便将册页带去,请老人补盖印章。
老人一看自己这件二十多岁时的画,笑逐颜开,连连说:“是我画的,补个章吧!”一方小小的印章刚盖完,老人又转身在窗台边上取了一个小铁盒,一边开着盒盖,一边神秘地慢悠悠地笑着说:“来点儿炭疽(一种病毒,可提炼成白色粉末状)!”一听“炭疽”,我们全愣了,我伸长脖子看老爷子的铁盒子。
⑦“白色粉末!”老人眼睛笑成一条缝,一边说,一边往外倒。
“这到底是什么?”我们急着问。
“滑石粉!”老人抖了个大“包袱”。
我们全都大笑起来。
噢!原来是他怕刚盖的印泥粘脏了对合的画面,照例撒上这种粉末来吸干印油。
⑧“嗬!您老怎么还知道炭疽呢?”我们逗乐儿地问。
⑨“今天早晨看报,美国那儿不是发现有人往邮件里投放一种白色粉末——炭疽嘛……”⑩智者的幽默之所以意味隽永而各具特色,除了源于他们博大的学识之外,还由于他们既丰富又坎坷曲折的生活阅历,是知识和生活造就了他们善于幽默的心。
(选自《北京晨报》)14.成语谐音往往造成幽默效果,请还原第④段中“坐椅待币”这个成语。
(2分) 15.通读全文,简要概括文中三位大师各自的幽默特点。
(3分)16.结合语境,从人物描写的角度说说下面加点内容的表达效果。
(4分)(1)走近一看,她食指和中指在不停地绕动.....。
(2)一边神秘地慢悠悠地笑........着说:“来点儿炭疽(一种病毒,可提炼成白色粉末状)!”17.结合第⑩段和你的生活实际,谈谈怎样才能造就“善于幽默的心”。
(4分)(三)(16分)中国科技“众帅之帅”朱光亚:一辈子就做了一件事余建斌2011年2月26日,一位87岁的科学巨星停止了思想,一年之后,苍穹之上的那颗以他的名字命名的小行星依然并将永远放射光亮。
朱光亚,这个名字承载了一段传奇而神秘的人生,代表了一个充满理想又无比睿智的大脑,也镌刻出一个大写的人,一颗淡泊的心。
“我这一辈子主要做的就这一件事——搞中国的核武器。
”1959年由钱三强推荐,宋任穷等人邀请35岁的朱光亚到核武器研究所领导原子弹的研制工作。
朱光亚自此投身于核武器研制,到2005年以年过八旬的高龄退休时,与核“打交道”近半个世纪。
1946年,22岁的朱光亚被物理学家吴大猷选中,与李政道等人一起赴美留学,他当时选择进入了密歇根大学攻读核物理博士学位。
在密歇根,朱光亚的学习成绩始终全部是A,连续4年获奖学金,并在《物理评论》上相继发表了4篇英语论文。
这也是目前公开渠道可查到的朱光亚仅有的4篇学术论文。
平日里,他常组织大家围坐在草坪上传阅《华侨日报》,宣读家信,传递国内消息。
1950年3月18日,一篇感情真挚的《致全美中国留学生的一封公开信》发表在《留美学生通讯》上。
此信一出,仿佛是吹响了回国的集结号,让很多原本天平在摇摆的海外学子受到了感召,选择了回到新中国。
这封信的主要牵头人,便是朱光亚。
朱光亚认为,只有把个人命运与祖国命运紧密联系在一起,把自己的聪明才智献给祖国,个人的人生价值和理想才能实现。
1950年2月,他拒绝美国经济合作总署的旅费,匆匆告别学业尚未完成、正处在热恋中的女友,取道香港回到新中国。
正是在此次临行前,他和其他51名留学生签名发出了那封公开信。
信中大声呼唤:祖国的建设急迫地需要我们!对朱光亚而言,漂洋过海去学习和追求的梦想,终于有了坚实的土壤。
此后,从核武器研究所创业开始,朱光亚就担任我国第一颗原子弹研制的技术组织和领导工作,也是我国核武器研制计划的组织者和领导人之一。
1964年10月16日下午3时整,一朵黄褐色的蘑菇云在我国的西北戈壁腾空而起。
中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸,国之核盾终于铸就。
朱光亚一行人还没来得及赶到山头的观测站,转过身来看着正在升腾的蘑菇云,不禁潸然泪下。
据说,朱光亚这辈子喝酒只醉过一次,就在那个晚上。
1966年12月,氢弹原理实验获得圆满成功,这距离第一颗原子弹爆炸仅仅两年两个月。
1967年6月17日,中国第一颗氢弹爆炸成功,研制速度之快,令国际上惊叹万分。
最新部编版人教版初一七年级语文下册第一单元单元测试卷(含答案)
部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测试卷时间120分钟;满分120分一、积累与运用(34分)1.给下列加点字注音,根据拼音写汉字。
(4分)校.补鲜.为人知hè然心不在yān2.依次填入句中横线上的词句,最恰当的一项是()(2分)(1)邓稼先则是一个最引人注目的人物。
《邓稼先》(2)一次井下突然有一个信号测不到了,大家十分焦虑,人们劝他回去,他只说了一句:“。
” 《邓稼先》(3)鲁迅先生走路很轻捷,尤其使人记得清楚的,是他刚抓起帽子来往头上一,同时左腿就伸出去了,仿佛不顾一切地走去。
《回忆鲁迅先生》A.不我坚决不能走压B.不要我不能走扣C.不需坚决不行放D.不能我坚决不走压3.阅读课文选段,回答问题。
(8分)“人家说了再做,我是做了再.说。
”“人家说了也不一定做,我是做了也不一定说。
”作为学者和诗人的闻一多先生,在30年代国立青岛大学的两年时间,我对他是有着深刻印象的。
那时候,他已经诗兴不作而研究志趣正.浓。
他正向.古代典籍(),有如向地壳寻求宝藏。
仰之弥高,越高,攀得越起劲钻之弥坚,越坚,钻得越锲而不舍。
他想吃尽消化尽我们中华民族几千年来的文化史,炯炯目光,一直远射到有史以前。
他要给.我们衰微的民族开()救济的文化药方。
——臧克家《说和做》(1)在选文横线处填入恰当的标点。
(2分)(2)在选文括号内填写恰当的词语。
(2分)(3)选文中加点的“再”“正”是词,加点的“向”“给”是词。
(2分)(4)文中画线句子运用了的修辞。
(2分)4.下列加点成语使用有误的一项是()(3分)A.秦玥飞自耶鲁大学毕业后,毅然回国到农村担任村官,六年来一直奋战在脱贫攻坚第一线,成了当地家喻户晓....的人物。
B.国家体操队的几位小将在世界锦标赛上表现出色,真是锋芒毕露....,令人赞叹。
C.1985年8月,邓稼先虽然做了切除直肠癌的手术,但他仍然锲而不舍....地工作,至死不懈,对我国国防武器做出了许多新的巨大贡献。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试卷一、单项选择题6. —________?—He wants to join the swimming club.A.What can he do B.Where can he swimC.What does he like D.What club does he want to join7. —Can you speak English?9. —Can Li Ming play the guitar?—No,he can't.But he ________.A.can't play the guitar B.can play the guitar C.can't sing D.can sing二、完形填空Peter has a sister ___1___ a brother. His sister's name is Lisa. His brother's name is Nick. Lisa ___2___ music. She can 3 very well. She wants 4 the music club. Peter and Nick can play soccer, but they can't play 5 guitar. They want to join the soccer club. Peter can play chess, 6 He likes to play 7 his brother 8 weekends. Peter is good 9 his sister and brother. And they love their 10()1. A. and B. or C. but D. so()2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. can't like ()3. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing ()4. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining ()5. A. a B. the C. an D. /()6. A. also B. either C. too D. but()7. A. on B. with C. for D. about ()8. A. after B. in C. on D. with ()9. A. at B. for C. in D. with ()10. A. home B. house C. room D. family 三、阅读理解AEnglish Tutor WantedDo you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的) ? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday orSunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is notgood at English.For the job, you will:Teach from 3: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.Play with our daughter.Tell her stories in English.You will work at our house. We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.The pay is $ 40 each hour.If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 8256-9876.1. Mrs. Yang wants for her daughter.A. a Chinese teacherB. a music teacherC. an English tutorD. a math tutor2. If you are the tutor, you must teach the daughter for on Saturday.A. a dayB. two hoursC. three hoursD. a whole afternoon3. What is not a part of the job?A. Cooking for the kid.B. Working at the kid ’s house.C. Being good with the kid.D. Telling English stories to the kid.4. If you want to be the tutor,you need to .①be beautiful ②have three years’ English teaching experience③have time on weekends ④be a woman teacherA. ①②B. ②③C. ②③④D. ①②③5. Which is NOT true?A. The tutor must teach the kid on weekends.B. The kid is not good at English.C. The tutor can speak English.D. The tutor can get $ 360, if she teaches the kid for two weekends.BMrs. Brown is very fat (胖).“Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her.“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “M y husband is going to be very angry(生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.6. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .A. Mrs. Brown likes themB. meat and cakes can make her fatterC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soD. meat and cakes are not good food7. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for .A. her husbandB. her childrenC. her sisterD. the doctor8. Mr. Brown eats at morning.A. one cakeB. half cakesC. half a cakeD. many cakes9. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because .A. she is good at making cakesB. her husband likes cakesC. she wants to eat more cakesD. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry10. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?Because .A. he is angryB. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very muchC. the cake is nice and deliciousD. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakesCIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes."What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I wastired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance." his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.11. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. early12. Tom's parents wanted Tom .A. to be friendlyB. to be happyC. to be cleverD. to be healthy13. What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.14. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowersD. green trees15. The writer tries to tell us that .A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process(过程) is more important than the result四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The g (吉他) isn't mine. It's Gina's.2.Jane can't sing,but she can play the v (小提琴).3.Bob wants to join the music club for the school s (演出).4.Our school is in the c (中心) of the city.5.What do you usually do on the w (周末)?五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.My sister is good at (sing) English songs.2.Our Chinese teacher often tells us (story).3.Tom can play the violin,but he can't play it (good).4.We want a (music) for our music club.5.I need two people (help) me.六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.他想参加什么俱乐部?does he want to join?2.你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗?Can your sister in English?3.你能和我交朋友吗?Can you with me?4.周末你通常做什么?What do you usually do ?5.我需要一名老师帮我学习数学。
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷+答案解析
Unit 1同步测试卷(测试时间90分钟,满分100分)卷I (选择题,共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。
(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.———_______ is your pen pal _____?—--She is from Beijing.A. Where; fromB. When; for C。
How; to D. What; at()2.There are three_______。
A。
Chinses B. American C。
Japanese D。
Australian ()3._______ is the capital of Britain。
A. ParisB. London C。
Washington D。
C。
D。
Sydney ( )4。
Which book is _________, this one or that one ?A. betterB. best C。
the better D. good()5。
Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger one C。
the big one D。
thebiggest ones()6。
The teacher asked us to listen to her_______。
A。
carefully B。
careful C。
more careful D。
careless()7。
I want to buy this pair of jeans。
Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D。
try onit( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth,fifthB. ninety—eight, fifthC. ninety-eight,fiveD. ninety—eighth,five( )9。
部编版人教版初一七年级语文下册第一单元单元测试卷(含答案)
部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测试卷满分:100分考试时间:150分钟得分:________一、语文知识积累(1~5题,每题2分,第6题8分,共18分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音正确的一项是()A.萦.带(yínɡ)殷.红(yān)草率.(shuài)兀.兀穷年(wù)B.涉.猎(shè)阖.眼(hé)校.对(xiào)当之无愧.(kuì)C.彷.徨(pánɡ)选聘.(pìn)赫.然(hè)锲.而不舍(qì)D.迭.起(dié)署.名(shǔ)澎湃.(pài)深恶.痛绝(è)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.竭力笼罩薪金如释众负B.两鬓迸溅颠沛毛骨悚然C.墨契吩咐咳嗽仙露琼浆D.累赘抹杀姣肉血气方刚3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()A.李明那段故事虽然鲜为人知....,但却是可歌可泣的。
B.史铁生在病重期间仍然锲而不舍....地进行创作,写出了《病隙碎笔》《我与地坛》等著作。
C.不是你俩还有谁!这班上就数你们俩最爱造谣生事,搬弄是非....。
D.保持消防安全通道畅通,是最基本的安全常识,部分居民却不以为然....,照旧乱停乱放。
4.下列句子有语病的一项是()A.通过“一师一优课”活动的开展,某市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。
B.某市创建“全国卫生城市”的工作,在市委市政府的组织领导下,在广大人民群众的热情参与下,已经取得了阶段性成果。
C.为了防止溺水事件再发生,学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。
D.高速公路上的团雾,往往常与重大交通事故相伴发生,严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全。
5.下列表述不正确的一项是()A.《邓稼先》一文是一篇回忆性散文,文章是完全按照邓稼先的生平顺序来行文的。
B.闻一多,本名闻家骅,字友三,诗人、学者、民主战士,代表作有诗集《红烛》《死水》。
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题附参考答案一、选择题(21分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是()(3分)A.菜畦qí讪笑shān确凿záo 瞬息shùnB.油蛉líng 秕谷bǐ涉足shè 伫立zhùC.收敛jiǎn书塾shú旋转zhuàn 襟上jīnD.蝉蜕tuì环谒hè 简陋lòu 脑髓suǐ2.下列词语字形有误的一项是()(3分)A.相宜陋丑瞬息人迹罕至B.确凿讪笑肿胀荒草萋萋C.书塾幽寂搏学来势凶凶D.瞬息嫉妒叮嘱骇人听闻3.下列加点字释义不完全正确的一组()(3分)A.轻捷(快)鉴赏(鉴定)来势汹汹(形容波涛的声音)B.渊博(深)总而言之(说)指挥倜傥(洒脱;不拘束)C.宿儒(长久从事某种工作)缘故(原因)人声鼎沸(水开)D.嫉妒(忌妒)讪笑(嘲讽)荒草萋萋(形容草长得茂盛的样子)4.下列文学常识对应正确的一项()(3分)A.《从百草园到三味书屋》——散文——周树人——《朝花夕拾》B.《爸爸的花儿落了》——散文——林海音——《城南旧事》C.《丑小鸭》——寓言——安徒生——丹麦D.《假如生活欺骗了你》——诗歌——弗罗斯特——美国5.选择恰当的词语填在横线上。
(3分)(1)他觉得非常悲哀,因为自己长得那么丑陋,而且成了全体鸡鸭的________对象。
(A.嘲笑B.嘲弄C.玩弄)(2)我看看老师,________他的同意,老师也微笑地点点头,表示答应我出去。
(A.请求B.征求C.求取)6.下列各句中表述完全正确的一句是()(3分)A.读了这篇文章之后,对我的教育太大了。
B.我从图书馆借了两本书籍。
C.我校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。
D.谁也不会否认提高学习成绩不是勤奋学习的结果。
7.下列各句理解有误的一句是()(3分)A.“先生读书入神的时候,于我们是很相宜的”,这句话既说明学生对所学内容不感兴趣,也说明学生对艺术兴趣的追求。
2022-2023学年人教部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试卷含答案
部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测(时间:120分钟分数:120分)一、积累与运用(24分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.元勋.(xūn)硕.果(shuò)校.对(xiào)深恶.痛绝(wù)B.奠.基(diàn)抹.杀(mǒ)选聘.(pìn)鲜.为人知(xiǎn)C.卓.越(zhuó)挚.友(zhì)疙.瘩(gē)锲.而不舍(qì)D.草率.(shuài)澎湃.(pài)谣.言(yáo)气冲斗.牛(dòu)2.下面词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.背诵秩序薪金目不窥园B.迭起昼夜绞肉慷概淋漓C.咳嗽悠然伴侣妇儒皆知D.抱歉深霄吩咐锋芒毕露3.下面句子中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.鲁迅先生和周建人先生,还有别的一二位朋友在后边。
B.坐电梯时,乘客一定要握扶手,切忌不要打电话、玩手机,以免出现紧急情况来不及反应。
C.南京的新冠疫情再度局部爆发,有些地方每天新增病例居高不下的原因是很多人不执行政府的政策、还喜欢聚会、外出不带口罩而造成的。
D.《邓稼先》一文深情地讲述了邓稼先对工作极端负责、忠厚平实为国奉献的光辉形象。
4.下列文学文化常识不正确的一项是()(2分)A.《邓稼先》的作者是杨振宁,著名物理学家,曾获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
邓稼先被称为“两弹元勋”。
B.闻一多是我国现代文学史上著名的诗人、学者,其代表作有《红烛》《死水》等。
C.《回忆鲁迅先生》的作者是现代女作家萧红,主要作品有小说《生死场》《呼兰河传》。
D.《孙权劝学》选自宋代司马光编著的《资治通鉴》,《资治通鉴》是一部记载战国至五代的故事的纪传体史书。
5.按要求默写原文。
(每空1分,共8分)(1)杨花榆荚无才思,____________________。
(韩愈《晚春》)(2)此夜曲中闻折柳,____________________。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1单元测试卷(含答案及听力材料)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1单元测试卷(一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
()1. What can't Peter do?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the violin.C. Play the piano.()2. What is David's sister good at?A. Swimming.B. Writing stories.C. Playing tennis.()3. Where is Steve now?A. At the art club.B. At the birthday party.C. At the school music festival.()4. Who can play tennis?A. Diana.B. Gina.C. Tina.()5. What can they do in the old people's home?A. Talk to the old people and play with them.B. Dance with the old people and talk to them.C. Play cards with the old people and talk to them.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
()6. What does the boy want to do?A. Join the art club.B. Join the music club.C. Join in the school show.()7. What can the boy do?A. He can draw.B. He can sing.C. He can tell stories.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
人教初中七年级下册语文第一单元测试卷含答案解析和命题双向细目表-七下
人教版语文七年级下册第一单元测试考生须知:●本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
●必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
●请在试卷上各题目的答题区域内作答,选择题答案写在题中的括号内,填空题答案写在题中的横线上,解答题写在题后的空白处。
●保持清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。
一.语文知识积累(30分)1.下列各组加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是(3分)()A.开拓(tuò) 宰割(zǎi) 燕然(yàn)B.难堪(kān) 筹划(chóu) 殷红(yīn)C.元勋(xūn) 呼啸(xiào) 彷徨(huáng)D.蔽芾(yíng) 挚友(zhì) 无垠(yín)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一组是(3分)()A.朗润粗犷诸候花枝招展B.安适憔悴宽敞咄咄逼人C.澄清酝酿化妆翻来履去D.瘫痪慈善分岐人声顶沸3.下列加粗的成语使用不正确的一项是(3分)()A.生活中正因为有了这种持之以恒、处心积虑的精神,人才会变得坚强,经得起挫折。
B.我们不应蹉跎岁月,否则便会碌碌无为了。
C.虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们的性格迥乎不同。
D.老舍先生沥尽心血,讴歌社会主义,受到群众的欢迎。
4.下列说法正确的一项是(3分)()A.《资治通鉴》是一部纪传体通史。
B.司马光,字君实,南宋著名的政治家、史学家。
C.本文通过写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话,表明在孙权劝说下吕蒙“就学”的结果,从正面表现了吕蒙的学有所成,这是全文的最精彩之处。
D.文章中,孙权的话是认真相劝,鲁肃与吕蒙的对话则有调侃的味道,对二者情感的描绘是不同的。
5. 在下面语段的括号处填入恰当的语句,正确的一项是(3分)( )映日荷花,接天莲叶,亭亭莲蓬,柔嫩玉藕,无不牵惹诗情,引人遐思。
让我们学做荷花的事业吧,();让我们学做莲叶的事业吧,();让我们学做莲子的事业吧,();让我们学做莲藕的事业吧,()。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷含答案
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. [2023 绥化改编] Bob is my brother. He likes playing _________ basketball, buthe doesn’t like playing _________ piano.A. the; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; the2. I can swim well. I want to join the _________ club.A. musicB. chessC. swimmingD. swim3. — Who is _________ English teacher?—Mrs. Li. She teaches _________ wellA. your; weB. yours; weC. your; usD. yours; us4. Our English teacher is good _________ music, and she is good _________students.A. at; atB. at; withC. with; atD. with; with5. —Can your brother sing _________ draw?—He can draw.A. andB. butC. orD. so6. [2023 菏泽开发区多校联考] He wants _________ the music club.A. joinB. joiningC. joinD. to join7. [2023 无锡锡山区月考] My father ________ the violin and he plays it ________.A. can plays; goodB. can’t play; goodC. can play; wellD. doesn’t play; well8. —_________ do you want to join?—The chess club. I often play chess with my friends.A. What clubB. WhenC. WhatD. Who9. He often _________ his friends _________ their English.A. help; inB. helps; withC. help; withD. helps; in10. —_________? —He can do Chinese kung fu well.A. Can he do Chinese kung fuB. Why does he like Chinese kung fuC. Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu clubD. What can he do二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)I have a cousin. 11 name is Eric. He is 12 . He likes music and he can play13 very well. But he 14 want to join the music club. He wants 15 the art club. He wants to learn 16 pictures. I don’t like music 17 art, but I like sports. I can play tennis. I can 18 swim, but I can’t swim 19 . I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with 20 .11. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her12. A. 15 B. 15th C. 15-years-old D. 15 year old13. A. piano B. the chess C. the guitar D. drum14. A. don’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t15. A. to join B. join in C. joins in D. join16. A. draw B. draws C. to drawing D. to draw17. A. and B. or C. so D. but18. A. also B. too C. either D. as well19. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine20. A. him B. them C. they D. it三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)ATom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. ◆One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear(听说) this.Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet(小号), the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computersvery much. Can they join the Summer Camp?21. 【新考法】Which sentence can be put in the ◆?A. They want to play the guitar.B. They want to help with homework.C. They want to make friends.D. They want to find summer jobs.22. What does the Summer Camp need help with?A. Flying kites.B. Sports, music and computers.C. Making cakes.D. Drawing pictures.23. Tom is good at playing ________.A. sportsB. computer gamesC. musicD. the violin24. Mike can play ________.A. the drumsB. volleyballC. basketballD. football25. What do Tom and Mike both like?A. Football.B. Computers.C. Swimming.D. Sports.B26. Mark is interested in the first job. To get the job, he should ________ .①be good at math ②be good with kids③be able to play an instrument(乐器) ④be able to get kids interested in mathA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④27. The music teacher starts to work at ________ on the weekend.A. 3:30 p.m.B. 3:40 p.m.C. 8:00 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.28. You can get ________ every week if you can be a math teacher at Hope MiddleSchool.A. 150 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 750 yuanD. 720 yuan29. The music teacher works ________ hours a week.A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 1230. If Joan wants to be a music teacher, she can ________.A. get 150 yuan an hourB. call them at 826-4523C. go to No. 13 Hope StreetD. send an e-mail to ******************四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元考试测试卷(有答案)
七下Unit 1单元测试卷一、单项选择。
1. All of them are good at English and math. (选出能代替画线部分选项)A. are bad atB. are interested inC. do badly inD. do well in2. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should3. The students are talking ________a new movie.A. toB. withC. aboutD. for4. —Which coat do you like better, the red one ________ the blue one?—The blue one.A. butB. andC. or5. —Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?—________. I like drawing pictures.A. Yes, I doB. The art clubC. No, I don'tD. The chess club6. Let's play ________ basketball after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the8. Don't forget to ________ “Thank you!” when someone helps you.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9. —Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese?—Yes, I can________ a little Chinese.A. speak; sayB. say; speakC. tell; speakD. talk; say10. Tony wants ________a job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. findD. finds11. Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. to readingC. to read12. You like singing and dancing. I think you should ______ the music club.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend13. Doing exercise is ________our health.A. good atB. good forC. good withD. well in14. Food is good ________ our health,and my friend Lily is good ________ cooking(烹饪) nice food.A. at; forB. with; forC. for; atD. at; with15. My friend Frank sings well, and he is________ good at playing the guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too16. —Can you help me________English?—Yes, I can.A. toB. withC. aboutD. at17. Kids like reading stories which can make them _______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing18. We want three good musicians________our Music Festival.A. toB. joinC. forD. come19. He helps his parents ________ the housework.A. withB. inC. atD. on20. —Can I _______ friends with you?—Sure.A. getB. takeC. haveD. make21. —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim22. —I am terribly sorry, ________ I can't go shopping with you this afternoon.—It's OK. We can go next time.A. soB. butC. andD. or23. —Do you like singing ______ dancing?—I like dancing.A. andB. orC. butD. so24. —________ you tell us a story in English?—Certainly!A. MustB. ShouldC. CanD. Need25. —________?—The violin club.A. What color do you likeB. What club do you want to joinC. What can you doD. What's your favorite subject二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
