新目标八年级下学期英语期末试卷
2006年新目标英语八年级下学期未考试题一、听力部分（20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Ⅰ. 听辨单词：根据你所听到的句子找出你所听到的单词。
1. A. doctor B. driver C. foreigner2. A. winter B. temperature C. weather3. A. cotton B. season C. person4. A. island B. million C. Indian5. A. shopping B. washing C. knockingⅡ. 句子理解：从每小题所给三个句子中选出你所听到的句子在意义上或逻辑上联系最紧的那一个选项。
6. A. Tom works hard at English. B. Tom is reading English now.C. Tom speaks English well.7. A. Li Ling is taller than Yang Ling.B. Yang Ling is taller than Xiao Fang.C. Li Ling is the tallest of the three.8. A. Mrs King is an English woman. B. Mrs King is from Australia.C. Mrs King is an American.9. A. Jim usually has lunch at school.B. Jim usually goes to school on foot.C. Jim usually goes to school by bus.10. A. There are thirty-one students in the classroom.B. There are forty-eight students in the classroom.C. There are nineteen students in the classroom.Ⅲ. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的每段对话内容相符的问题的答案。
11. A. Thirteen B. Fifteen C. Eleven.12. A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. At home.13. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears.14. A. Seven o’clock. B. Half past seven. C. Six o’clock.15. A. Japan. B. Australia. C. England.Ⅳ. 短文理解：根据所听短文内容，选择最佳答案完成下列各句。
16. Sandy is Henry’s ______.A. sisterB. auntC. classmate17. There are ___ people in Henry’s family.A. fourB. fiveC. six18. Henry always does his homework at school because _____.A. it is very easyB. he has much timeC. he’s very busy at home.19. _______, so he keeps his clothes very clean.A. Henry often does some cleaning at homeB. Henry’s mother has little time to do the washingC. Henry never does anything at school and at home.20. A. Henry can answer the teachers’ questions because ______.A. he likes reading very muchB. he works hard at his lessonsC. he’s very clever二、基础知识（共两部分，30小题，计30分）Ⅰ. 词汇(共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分)A) 圈出每组中不同类的那个词，并写在答题卷的相应位置。
(提示：判断是否同类的法则，先是看是否词性相同；若都是同词性词，则看它们所表示的范畴)21. unpleasant, impossible, impolite, improve22. discover, foreigner, winner, litter23. European, Asian, African, Russian24. huge, low, less, loud25. boring, amazing, spring, interestingB) 释义：从下列选项中选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
26. What’s wrong with your computer?A. What aboutB. What’s troubleC. What’s the matter27. I gave him a ring last Sunday, but he was out.A. phoned himB. rang up himC. shouted at him28. Mr Smith reached Beijing at 9:00 last night.A. gotB. arrived atC. came29. I saw him crossing the bridge.A. went acrossB. going throughC. going across30. If you miss so many lessons, you’ll fail the exam.A. don’t haveB. don’t wantC. catchⅡ.单项填空（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）从A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
31. What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A. did; doB. are; doingC. were; doing32. She didn’t go home. I didn’t go home, _______.A. tooB. alsoC. either33. He asked me _____ a report card.A. writeB. writingC. to write34. The teacher said I could do better _____ English.A. inB. atC. for35. Thank you for ______ me with my homework.A. helpB. helpsC. helping36. ____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.A. ItB. ThatC. This37. I’m sure he will _____ pass the exam.A. canB. is able toC. be able to38. ____eye exercises ____ good _____ your eyes.A. Doing; are; forB. Do; is; forC. Doing; is; for39. The river is very dirty. ______ people want to swim in it.A. A fewB. LittleC. Few40. I’ve been ________for five hours.A. skateB. skatingC. skated41. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.A. bothB. everyC. each42. The man _____ glasses is my physics teacher.A. withB. hasC. wears43. There is little milk in the bottle, ________?A. is itB. is thereC. isn’t there44. How did you make him______?A. stop talkingB. to stop talkingC. stops talking45. Can you tell us ____?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he does live46. — How do you usually come to school? — _____ my father’s car.A. ByB. InC. With47. The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. was moving48. --- Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?---_______. I ‘d like bananas.A. Yes, bothB. Neither, thank youC. No, thanks49. Lin Tao is as ______ as Zhang Hua.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongest50. There are five ________ people in the city.A. millionsB. million ofC. million三、阅读（共两部分，20小题，计30分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）A) 通读短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成短文。
Last Saturday evening Li Hong’s family went to see her grand-parents. They _51_ dumplings for supper that evening. 52 was meat and vegetables inside the dumplings. The dumplings were very delicious. But Li Ming, her brother, did not have any because he _53 eating dumplings. He had some noodles with 54 . He liked chicken very much, but he did not like meat at all. After 55 they had some fruit. What a good time they had!51. A. had B. bought C. brought52. A. It B. That C. There53. A. liked B. enjoyed C. didn’t like54. A. chicken B. meat C. mutton55. A. work B. play C. supperⅡ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）A) 根据对话内容，判断正误。
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案八年级英语期末考试快到了，在英语期末考试之前快要做好英语期末试卷的复习。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)B.听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. What will the girl do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn down the TV.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Who didn’t come to the party?A. Bob.B. Mary.C. Tom.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. How much should the woman pay for her rooms?A. 120 yuan.B. 180 yuan.C. 300 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At the cinema.C. In the classroom.( ) 12. How long did Li Lei spend on his homework?A. About two and a half hours.B. About two hours.C. About eight hours.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)
人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when y ou drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countr ies we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump ou t from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of the climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was h alf past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and soon. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案
新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷附参考答案学校________ 班级________姓名________ 得分________考试时间为100分钟I.词汇;本题分A、B、C三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分A）根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词;1. They ______ 筹集 1,200yuan for charity yesterday.2..He said he wanted to do more speaking to ________提高 his English.long has your sister been c____ kitesis bad for your heath. You should give it up.much does the sweater c____B根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空;6. She makes a ______________ decide to study hard from now.7. In English, I’m _____________ good at reading than listening.Sunday Jim’s going to fish with his friend if it______not rainare________suppose to go to school on time.girl got a snow globe on her ____nine birthday.at the____scarf. They are all beautiful.welcome all kinds of _____ suggest.’s not easy___learn English well in one or two years.boy had a hard time ___walk by himself after the accident.’s often___crowd in the supermarket and people move very slowly at weekends.C.用所给的短语的正确形式填空;end up, go on, such as, wake up, rather than16. Jenny likes to eat lots of fruits, _________ bananas and oranges.17. I want to be a teacher _________ a scientist in the future. 18. The two runners took different routes, but they both_______ in the same place.19. When I_______ this morning, it was already nine o’ clock.20. We are_________ a school trip next Sunday.II.选择填空;本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分21. Don't ______the street when the traffic light is red.A. passB. crossC. crossingD. across22. Harry Porter ⅲis a very _____movie. All the children are _____init.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested23. My friend Jim______ a pet dog at home.A. looksB. worksC. leavesD. keeps24. A UFO, you can imagine __________A. what strange it isB. how strange it isC. what strange is itD. how strange is it25. Linda has the same haircut _____Lily does.A. withB. andC. forD. as26. What do you want to _____when you grow upA. doB. areC. isD. be27. I don't want to _____with you about it. Let's forget it.A. tellB. sayC. argueD. call28. The more exercise you take, the _____you will be.A. weakerB. healthierC. luckierD. worse29.－______ does the first class begin－At 7:40.A. How longB. WhereC. WhenD. How30. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours.A. has leftB. left fromC. went away fromD. has been away from31.— May I help youYou have lots of things to carry.— Would you mind ______ for meA. carrying these booksB. carry these booksC. to carry these booksD. will carry these books32. — Will you come to the net bars网吧with me— Sorry．My mother always tells me ____ there．A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go33.— Do you mind if I sit here— ______. It's for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not shouldIgetmymom_______herbirthdayA.forB.onC.atD.in35.Whydon'tyou________acamera That’stoocheap.A.gotB.getC.getsD.getting36.What’sthebestgiftJohn________everreceivedA.haveB.hasC.hadD.having. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.A. has been toB. was going toC. went to gone to you ________ heard of DisneylandA. alwaysB. everC. never39..—I’m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.--I think so. She____ for it for months.preparing preparing been preparing40.—How long have you been there --______.two years ago two years two years agoIII.短文填空;本题分A、B两部分,共20小题,每题1分,共20分A.根据材料内容,在A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;Coke可乐is one of 41 __ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 42 it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of __43 __ in the coke. Having much sugar is 44 _ for people. And it also has some caffeine咖啡因in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit习惯of drinking more coke when they feel 45 . If they don’t drink coke they 46 bad. And ___47 thing is some people can’t work or study __48 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask __49 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 50 __ for you.. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice. good B. well C. tired D. bad. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse. not B. without C. with D. after. to B. for C. on D. at. good B. well C. best D. betterB.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的词填空;1.每个词只能用一次;2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化Two years ago, my husband__51____ a bike for me. If you live in a town, it isoften faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking停车. Youcan___52____ it anywhere. Because it has a___53___ at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter when it is cold and it is snowing hard. It also can be_54____. You must be___55_____ on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went___56____ and when I came back, I couldn’t find my front wheel轮子. It was a long walk to the bike shop Now I have three strong locks. Sometimes my husband uses my bike foe short trips. He is not good at_57_____bikes, but he says it is___58__ than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting is making him my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and makes me feel much__60_______.IV.情景交际;每题1分,共10分1根据情景,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;t found out 63, which hasW: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.M: You’d better 652．根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话;B. I’m going to watch a football match between Korea and Chian.A. Great I really hope we can win this match._______________67_____________________B. At 3 o’clock.A. If________________68_______, I’ll be able to go with you.B. You’re lucky. I have two . A. That sounds wonderful But if I go with you,___________70__________________.B. It doesn’t matter. We can finish our homework after the match.V.阅读理解共20分本部分共有三篇短文,15小题,A篇、B篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分AAn old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank银行and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it下车 and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun枪out of his pockets and said to the clerk职员, “ Give me all the money .”But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal偷it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .根据短文内容,选择正确答案填空;man got out of the car, and then he went into .A. the police stationB. the post officeC. the bankD. the shop72. The old lady saw in the car.A. a gunB. the keysC. a walletD. a handbag73. The old lady took the keys and .A. went awayB. gave them to the policemanC. took them homeD. returned to the young man74. The young man .A. had nothing to doB. deposited存his moneyC. ordered a clerk to give him the moneyD. walked about to look for something75. When she gave the young man the keys, he .A. took them and ran out of the bank without any moneyB. thanked her very muchC. was very surprisedD. said nothing and went to the police stationＢHave you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill It is germs 细菌. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope 显微镜. They are veryvery small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust 灰尘 from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.76. Which of the following is truethings are very very small , they are germs.things can’t be seen, they must be germs .are only in dirty water.are everywhere around us.77. What’s a microscope used forvery very small things look much bigger.very big things look much smaller.you read some newspapers.you if you can’t see things clearly.78. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.haven’t looked at it carefully. can’t be drunk in this way.are lots of germs in it. will make you ill.79. Which of the following is NOT truecan be found both in water and in the air.can go into your finger if it is cut.your temperature 体温 is not OK, there must be germs in your body.your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.80. What’s the main idea of the passagecan make us ill. are in dirty water.’t drink dirty water. care of your fingers.C81题为判断正误“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误；82—84题为简略回答问题；85题为英译汉;Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate装饰 the house beautiful with balloons气球 and colored paper. They prepare准备 a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters , who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places. Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted点燃, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.81The party is only held on the right date of their birthday .__________________________________________________________________________. 82. Do American children like to celebrate their birthdays __________________________________________________________________________. 83. Who also sings and tells jokes to the children__________________________________________________________________________. 84. According to the passage, how many candles does a twelve-year-old boy need to light on the cake__________________________________________________________________________. 85. They say they would like to forget how old they are.__________________________________________________________________________.VI.书面表达 10分May 的妈妈打算离家去北京三天, 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条;文章的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总数每天早点起床；自己做饭吃；饭后洗餐具；喂狗；打扫卫生；把书还给图书馆；不要玩水；记得做作业；别回家太晚了……Dear May,I’m leaving home for Beijing for three days , I need your help._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ If you finish these tasks , we can go to a movies.Love,Mum新目标八年级英语期末测试卷答案I.词汇;本题分A、B、C三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分Ａ根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词;１．raisedB根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空;’t rainlearnC.用所给的短语的正确形式填空;as than up up onII.选择填空;本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分21-25 B B D B D 26-30 D C B C D31-35 A C C A B 36-40 B C B D DIII.短文填空;本题分A、B两部分,共20小题,每题1分,共20分A.根据材料内容,在A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;41-45 D B C D C 46-50 A C B B AB.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的词填空;1.每个词只能用一次;2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化52. leave 53. seat 54. dangerous 55. careful58. better 59. On 60. healthierIV.情景交际;每题1分,共10分1根据情景,从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话;61-65 D B C A E2．根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话;66. What are you going to do 67. When will it start68. I have a ticket 69. I can give you one.70. I won’t finish my homework.V.阅读理解共20分本部分共有三篇短文,15小题,A篇、B篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分A.71-75 C B D C AB.76-80 D D C D AC. 82. Yes, they do. 83. The waiters. candles.85. 他们说他们想要忘记他们的年龄;VI.书面表达 10分略;。
人教新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听力材料及答案）
⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听⼒材料及答案）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下册期末试题⼀、听⼒（共30分）(⼀) 听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
每个句⼦读⼀遍。
（每⼩题1分，共4分）A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.(⼆) 听句⼦，选择正确的答语。
每个句⼦读⼀遍。
（每⼩题1分，共6分）( ) 5. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t.( ) 6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. ( ) 7. A. I was cleaning the room. B. I will clean the room. C. I am cleaning the room. ( ) 8. A. Don’t thank me. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s right.( ) 9. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry. ( ) 10. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In 2000.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每⼩题1分，共10分）A.你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
( )11. A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Doing homework.( )12. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.( )13. A. She argued with her good friend. B. She caught a headache.C. She lost her good friend’s telephone number.( )14. A. A beautiful concert. B. A football match. C. A very good gym.( )15. A. Dumplings . B. Noodles . C. Dumplings and noodles . B. 你将听到两段对话，然后根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
人教新目标英语八年级下册第二学期期末达标测试卷(含答案)
第二学期期末达标测试卷一、基础知识(共10分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(10分)1. I think the boy is ____ unusual player though he is very young.A. aB. anC. the2. —Congratulations! You ____ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in junior high school.A. makeB. madeC. have made3. —Did you watch the successful launch(发射) of the Shenzhou-XIV spaceship onJune 5th?—Yes, of course! I turned on the television ____ the live(直播) program started.A. as far asB. as long asC. as soon as4. —Jim didn't win the game. He looks sad. —Let's do something to ____ him ____.A. cheer；upB. cheer；outC. put；up5. —He didn't see that interesting film. —____. I will go to see it one day.A. Neither did IB. So did IC. Neither I did6. The Yangtze River is the third ____ river in the world, but it's ____ than any otherriver in China.A. longer; longerB. longest; longerC. longest; longest7. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ____ 678 different kinds of foodfor the players to choose.A. developedB. introducedC. provided8. When I crossed the road, Louis ____ a bus at the stop.A. is waiting forB. waited forC. was waiting for9. ____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three quarters10. —I'll work as a guide in our school next week. I feel so nervous.—____ Things will work out.A. It's not a big deal.B. You're right.C. That's for sure!二、交际运用(共15分)Ⅱ. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案【精品 2套】
人教版初二英语八年级下期末英语试卷1（满分100分）听力25%I．Listen and number the pictures。
（听选择正确的图片，念一遍）1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.II．Listen and judge T / F。
（听对话判断正误，念二遍）（）1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。
（）2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ，because it‘s easy to take care of.( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.III．Listen and choose the right answers。
（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.C. Because he forgot to come.D. Because he is very busy.( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.C. He’d like a bottle of juice.D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.C. Kitty’s sisterD. Kitty’s friend( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.C. He has a headache.D. He has too much work to do.( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.C. She is about fourteen.D. She is about nineteen.IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。
人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题含答案和听力材料
人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题含答案和听力材料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. She went to JapanB. She has a sore throatC . She is ten years old.2. A. Sorry, I won’t.B.Excuse me.C.With pleasure.3. A. For three years.B. In an hour.C. Twice a month.4. A. What should I doB. I like them.C. Of course .5. A. Sorry.B. Thank you.C. I don’t know.第二节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6 A. Sleeping Beauty.B. The story of Chang’eC. A story about David.7. A. LiLei’s bag.’s bag.C. Tom’s sister’s bag.8. A. Twotimes .B. Never.C. Once.9. A. Sports.B. Food.C. Festivals.10. A. In the countryside.B. In the mountain the city第三节（每小题1. 5分，共分）听两遍。
最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试卷及答案
最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试卷及答案班级___________ 姓名___________ 成绩_______满分120分题号I II III IV 总分得分第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图片。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. What is the boy doing?A. B. C.( ) 2. Which story are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. What’s the matter with Mark?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. B. C.第二节听对话然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共11小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
( ) 5. What did the doctor tell the woman to do?A. Drink a lot of water.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to bed early.( ) 6. What does the girl think of doing chores?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.( ) 7. What’s the girl’s advice?A. To write a letter to his friend.B. To say sorry to him on the phone.C. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry.( ) 8. Who did Frank go to the American Computer Museum with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题(一)
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题（一）一．单项选择( )1.Do you know____ a report on English learning tomorrow morning?A.is thereB.there is going to haveC.will there beD.there is going to be( )2.—I don’t know_____ to do next.—It’s easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when( )3.The boy found_____hard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.it( )4.There are many people downstairs . What do you think______?A.to happenB.happeningC.is happenedD.has happened( )5.Tom is good at drawing______ John does well in playing football.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.since( )6.Several days has passed______ the air crash happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.for( )7.We will have no water to drink ______ we don’t protect(保护)our earth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if( )8.—Remember this, John._________ careful you are,______ mistaeks you will make.--Thanks , Miss Rose.A.The more; the lessB.The more; the fewerC.The less; the fewerD.The more; the more( )9.Can you make some_____ for the old lady ?A.roomsB.roomC.placeD.places( )10.—How long have you been collecting shells?--___________.A.After I left schoolB.Before I moved here.C.When I went to the beachD.Since I was ten years old.( )11.—Look!It’s raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with y ou ?--Well , I’ll take one right now.A.Why notB.Why don’tC.Would you mindD.Would you like ( )12.In the past few years there______ great changes in my hometown.A.have beenB.wereC.had beenD.are( )13.—Hello! May I speak to Kate ?--Sorry, she isn’t here now.She______ to Shanghai.A.wentB.has beenC.has gone( )14.—Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,_____?--No, he couldn’t .But now he is quite g ood at it.A.couldn’t heB.could heC.didn’t he( )15.The popular book_______ out.A.soldB.sellsC.was soldD.was sell( )16.The citizens complained______ the police_____ the noise from the neighborhood.A.to , aboutB.about, toC.to , forD.of ,to( )17.—Do you mind my taking this place ?--________. It’s for Mr Smith.A.Not at allB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, of course notD.Better not( )18.—Do you mind my smoking here ?--________.Look at the sign.It says,“No smoking ”.A．Of course not B．No, I don’t C．You’d better not D．Yes, go ahead ( )19.They’re not rich,_______ they always enjoy_______.A.or, themB.because, theirC.and, theirD.but,themselves( )20.He worked______ the maths problem for half an hour, but he couldn’t work it_________.A.on , outB.on , atC.in , outD.for , on( )21.Her brother didn’t know______.A.when to doB.why to doC.how to doD.what to do( )22.She gets ______when people cut in line, the _______phenomenon(现象)happens on Christmas.A.annoyed, annoyedB.annoying, annoyingC.annoyed, annoyingD.annoying, annoyed( )23.—Would you mind not wearing the old hat ?It looks terrible!--OK,I’ll put_______.A.on another pairB.another one onC.on othersD.on another ( )24.Would you mind________?A.if I open the windowB.my open the windowC.my opening the windowD.that I open the window( )25.We would rather stay at home than_____________.A.going shoppingB.go shoppingC.went shoppingD.to go shopping ( )26._____ seems a good-for-all solution to delay mid-term-exam.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What( )27.When a tiger is trapped, he will be very______and can do nothing but wait for help.A. helpfulB. unhelpfulC. helplessD. useless( )28.--Shall we go to the _______ this weekend?--Good idea. I haven't enjoyed a movie for months.A. restaurantB. museumC. theme parkD. cinema( )29.--Don't worry about money. I can_____ you some.--Thanks. I'll give it back as soon as we are back.A. lendB. giveC. returnD. borrow( )30.--How_______the meat smells! Why not throw it?--OK. I will.A. niceB. wouderfulC. terrihleD. harmless( )31.I am looking forward to going to Qingdao on holiday this summer. I hope I can go _______on the sea and enjoy a sunbath on the beach.A. skiingB. skatingC. divingD. sailing( )32.--Did you catch what he said?--No. He didn't speak ________ enough.A. especiallyB. incorrectlyC. clearlyD. widely( )33.—It________ that he has heard about the accident.--Yes. He watched the local news on TV.A. seemsB. listensC. seesD. says( )34.--How will you feel when you get to a city______ for the first time?--I will feel rather______A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone ; lonelyD. alone ; alone( )35.Look at the clock, lt's lunchtime ______ . But Jim hasn't returned fl'om school__________.A. already ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. yet alreadyD. yet; yet( )36.--______ do you live with your parents or have a house of your own?--I live with my parents.A. In factB. In some waysC. In my opiniohD. By the way( )37.--Hello. this is Jane. May I speak to Tom?--Sorry. He _______ the library. Please call him later.A. went toB. has beeu toC. has gone toD. has been in( )38.--My family are going to Hong Kong Disneyland on holiday next week!--_________ How I wish I could go with you.A. Don't play too longB. You are welcomeC. Have a nice tripD. I'd love to( )39. Han Han a young, writer in China, has been successful since his first book The Three Successive Doors ________in 2000.A. came onB. came backC. came outD. came from40.--Do you mind my torning on the TV?-- _______ it's time for me to do my homework.A. No, please don'tB. Sorry, but you'd better notC. No, not at allD. Of enurse you can二．完形填空One of the most famous writers from England until now is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can 1 in many foreign languages. Agatha Christie's real name was Agatha Miller. She was 2 in England in 1890. She married Archibald Christie 3 she was 24 years old, and she changed her 4 name to Christie.She sold her first book in 1920. This book was the first 5 that the world met Mrs. Christie's famous detective (侦探) . Hereule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her another book with her 6 famous detective Miss Marple. In 1928, Mrs. Christie's first Marriage broke up. She 7 M.E.L. Mallowun in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the 8 of Agatha Christie.Over her 9 , Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 shorts stories. She 10 in 1976 when she was 85 years old. Now her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.( ) 1. A. find B. he found C. read D. write ( )2. A. interested B. busy C. read D. born( )3. A. when B. until C. though D. since( )4. A. full B. real C. family D. given( )5. A. work B. time C. chance D. experience( )6. A. very B. more C. less D. second( )7. A. knew B. showed C. married D. lost( )8. A. name B. help C. way D. choice( )9. A. study B. life C.idea D. plan( ) 10. A. passed B. disappeared C. left D. died三．阅读理解AIn Spain there once lived a king and he liked playing jokes．“I will give a bag of gold to the person who can tell me the besl story．”he said．“But there js one rule：It must be a story which I can’t believe true．If I can believe it．then I won’t give away the bag of gold．”People came to the king from all parts of the country．They brougltt strange and wonderful stories．The king sat in his palace and listened In all the stories．He enjoyed them very much but to each person he said．“I can believe it．It could happen and it may be true．So I won’t give you any gold．”At last a poor old nlan came to the palace．He was carrying a huge stone jar．The old man began his story，“0h，my king．Your good father was once a very poor man，and my father was very．rich．They were very good friends．My father gave your father a large jar,like this onc，and it Was tull of goht．Your father promised(答应) to give back the gold when he became rich．But he didn’t give it back．When my father died he told hie not to forget to get our gold back．Now you are rich and I am poor．It’s time to retum my gold．”The king said．"I can’t believe your story．It’s impossible．My father never told me anything about the jar full of gohl．Be sides there isn’t enough gold to fill that jar."“All right，”said the old man．"If you(Ion’t believe my story．give me the bag of gold．Keep your promise(诺言)，please．”The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold．( )1.At the beginning ofthe story the king．wanted to________·A.make a joke about others B．give his people some goldC．find a good story teller D．set up a new rule for people( )2.The king would give a bag of goht to the person who told______.A．a strange story B．an unbelievable storyC．the best story of the world D．a story which was true( )3.Why did the old man came to the palace?A．He tried to get his father’s gold back．B．He wanted to get the bag full of gold．C．He thought the king would like his story．D．His tather had been the king’s father’s fiiend．( )4．Why didn’t the king believe the old man’s story?A．The jar was so big．B．There wasn’t much gold in the country．C．The jar couldn’t have been used for hohting gold．D．His father didn’t tell him about the iar fu ll of gold．( )5．Which word can describe the old man best?A．Clever．B．Poor．C．Interesting．D．Strange．BPeople all over the world eat rice．Millions of people in Asia，Africa，and South America live off it．Some people eat almost no|hing but rice．Rice is a kind of grass．There are more thatl 7，000 kinds of rice．Most kinds are water plants．Farmers grow rice in many countries，even in the south of the United States and in eastern Australia．China is the world’s largest rice-growing country．In 2003．China grew 1 66 million tons of rice．But it is not easy to feed the world’s largest population．In the 1960s，thousands of Chi nese died because they didn’t have enough food to eat．In the 1970s，Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist，grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice .It makes 20％more rice than any other kind．Hybrid rice is a Stronger plant．unlike ordinary rice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water．It doesn’t easily get diseases or worms(虫子)．Today，half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice．China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice to grow much more rice than before．Ytlall is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice．He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people．( )6. Rice is grown _______ in the world.A. in lots of countriesB. for humans and animalsC. only on wet landD. by Chinese farmers( )7. China ________ in the world.A. offers the best rice to peopleB. harvests the most riceC. has the largest farmlandD. is short of rice( )8. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice______A. gets sick more oftenB. is ordinary riceC. can grow without waterD. can make more rice than the others( )9. The Chinese scientist, Yuan L0ngping, is famous for_____A. the Father of RiceB. his rice to feed all ChineseC. his hybrid riceD. growing different kinds of rice( )10. What did Yuan Longping win?A. The World Food Prize.B. A game of growing rice.C. China's Population Prize.D. The Farming Prize.COur eating habits are very. important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律) time each day. When we feel worry,' or excited, we may no! want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞)the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish they thought it was good way of finding out truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything drt, because he loses his appetite.( )11. Good eating habits make us .A. strongerB. happierC. more beautifulD. more polite ( )12. It's good to eat sweets and ice cream______A.after a mealB. before a mealC. when we are happyD. when we want to eat( )13. It's good for us to have our meal __ every day.A. earlierB.at the same timeC. at any timeD. at the different time( )14. The judge in ohl England thought if a man didn't tell the truth, he can____A. drink milk or teaB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry. bread easily( )15. A person who feels ______may not want to eat.A. happyB. shyC. unhappyD. wellDLinda was not satisfied. She had bought a sweater from a chain.store and when she had washed iy, the color had run and the sweater lf had shrunk, even though she had followed the washing instructions exactly.When she took it back, the salesgirl looked at it suspieiously(怀疑地). " You must have washed it in boiling water," she said. Linda told her she had used lukewarm water, just as the label said she should. Since the salesgM still refused.to exchange the sweater, Linda insisted on seeing the manager.The manager was not helpfuT, "either. He did not want to admit that the sweater was not really washable. Suddenly Linda noticed the shop's poster on the wall. It said, " We give our customers satisfaction. " Linda pointed to it and asked if it really meant it said. The manager looked embarrassed (为难的). Then he appeared to notice something. The sweater had a flaw (瑕疵). One of the threads had a different colour fi'om the others. Then he said they would exchange the sweater after all. But he emphasized this was only because of the flaw. Linda stared but could not see, the flaw. tlowever, she smiled and said nothing. She had got what she wanted.( )16. The sweater sht'ank and its colour ran because______A. Linda had washed it in awnmg wayB. its quality isn't goodC. the salesgirl told Linda the wrong wayD. the manager cheated Linda ( )17. The salesgirl wouldn't exchange the sweater for Lind because____A. Linda was not politeB. the manager didn't permit thatC. it was Linda's faultD. she didn't trust Linda( )18. At flint the manager wouldn't help Linda though _____A. he knew the truth of the sweaterB. he knew there was a flawC. he watched the buyingD. he cheated every customer( )9. At last Linda got a new sweater because_____A. the manager admitted he was wrong and said sorry.B. the salesgirl gaw; her a new oneC. there was a flaw in the sweaterD. Linda argued with them( )20. The poster in the store_____A. helped LindaB. made the manager angryC. didn't workD. was written by the manager四．阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。
新目标初中八年级英语下学期期末考试精品试题附答案
新目标初中八年级英语下学期期末考试精品试题 本试卷满分120分考试时间90分钟 第I 卷（选择题共55 分） 听力测试（共20小题，计20分）略 二、单项选择(共15小题，计15分) 选择最佳答案 ()21.---Will people live to be 200 years old ? A. Yes , they are B. No, they won ' t C. Yes , they don ' t D. No, they can ()22.——I thi nk there will be __________ p ollution in Gree nCity. ---- Yeah ? It will be _________ clea ner A. fewer; more B. less ; much C. fewer; much D. less ; more ()23. All the childre n went to the con cert _________ Peter, because he didn ' t finish his homework. A. except B. besides C. without D. beside ()24. Would you mind ________ me how ______ En glish words? A. tell; to remember B. telli ng; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember ()25. ________ Mrs. White has lots of money , ________________ she isn ' t happy. 附答)区(县A. Although ; butB. Because ; soC. Although ; /D. Because ; /()26. My brother is ____________ at Chinese but he didn ' t do __________ in the last Chin ese test .A. well; wellB. good; wellC. good ; goodD. well ; good( )27. If you eats _____________ lunch , you will feel sleepy in theafter noon .A. too manyB. manyC. much tooD. too much()28. Jake has to stop collecting kites because he has ___________ room to store them .A. run awayB. run out ofC. run offD. run out()29.Mr.Brow n also has a sister ___________ Lana.A. n amedB. call ingC. n amesD. calls()30.lt is said that _______ boy wrote a _______ c ompositi on aboutprotect ing en vir onment.A. a eight-years-old; three- thousa nds- wordsB. an eight- year-old; three-thousa nd-wordC. an eight-year-old; three - thousands-wordsD. a eight-years-old; three-thousa nd-words()31. Why ___________ enter the Chi nese speech con test ?A. don ' tB. aren ' tC. can ' tD. no t()32. _________ of the womenteacher in the office are young people .A. Two thirdB. Seco nd thirdC. Two threeD. Two thirds()33. There is little water in the bowl , __________ ?A. is there B .isn ' t it C. is it D. isn ' t there()34. He didn ' t know _____________A. what ' s the matterB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was()35. —Please be quick , Linda . The subway is coming .—Wait a minutes . Don t cross the street ____________ the traffic lights are gree n .A. whe nB. afterC. un tilD. since三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。