初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型PPT优秀课件
合集下载
初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件

4
添加标题
*
She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
He can speak English.
05
*
表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
05
*
种类
类型
添加标题
*
She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
He can speak English.
05
*
表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
05
*
种类
类型
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)

02
基本句型
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意 思完整。
宾补:补充、说明宾语的成分。
He gradually found English interesting.
We all choose him monitor. 找一找,充当宾补的成分。
跟带to不定式宾补的动词 常用的有ask, expect, invite, warn, get, order, teach等。 My friend asked me to play basketball. 我的朋友叫我去打篮球。
I did not expect you to come. 我没预料到你要来。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语。)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (" Feeding the birds "是动名词短语,作主语。)
What she said is right. (" What she said "是从句,作主语。)
“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词, 则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如:
Please put the shoes away.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put away the shoes.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put them away.
请把它们收起来。
补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由 名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、 过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。可作补语的成分有一 个判断标准: 宾语和补语之间加be,通顺的是补语,不通顺则考虑 双宾语或其它结构 (不定式作补语除外)。
句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)概要

❖ 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
❖She smiled happily.
❖They laughed loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
❖She look at the blackboard carefully.
❖ 1.They work hard.
主 + 谓 (状)
❖ 2.The flower is dead.
主+
系+表
❖ 3.Plants need water.
主+ 谓+宾
❖ 4.He gives me some seeds.
主 + 谓 + 间宾+ 直宾
❖ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
The classroom is very clean.
To teach them English is my job.
swimming is interesting.
谓语
❖1. 说明主语“做什麽”,“是什麽”, 或“怎麽样”。
❖2. 必须用动词。 ❖3. 和主语在人称,数两个方面必须一致
(主谓一致)。 ❖4. 在主语后面。
一、概述:要想快速记忆英语 的主要语言规则就必须按照词 的分类来记忆
❖n. v. pron. adj. adv. art. prep. conj. num. interj.
❖它们各自的作用见下表
句子成分
❖组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
❖它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾, 间宾),定,状
❖主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。
句子基本成分与五个基本句型PPT课件

_状__语__用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子: They are working hard.(修饰动__词__w__o_r_k_i_n_g) She is very interested in it. (修饰_形__容__词__in__te_r_e_s_te_d_ He works extremely hard.(修饰_副__词__h_a_rd__) The situation is excellent indeed. (修饰_全__句______)
After careful consideration, we decided to accept their offer. To prevent this from happening again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (1-V)
归纳
简单句的五个基本句型
T主he语tr+a谓in语has arrived. H主e 语se+e系m动s q词u+it表e 语reliable. We ar主e 语lea+r谓ni语ng+宾ho语w to survive, how to be and how to learn at school. Pleas主e t语ell+m谓e语h+o间w宾to+直de宾al.with the difficu主lty语. +谓语+宾语+宾补.
What is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer. (2-IV)
谓语说明主语的情况(动作或状态)。 谓语主要由动词或动词短语担当;也可由连系 动词(或半系动词)加表语组成(即是:系表 结构)。
中考英语句子五大基本句型 句子语法构成 十大词性(共40张PPT)

从句
【起止标识】从引导词开始(有时可省略),有 四种终止标识:
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (who teaches English. ) 2. 到逗号结束 (When I was young, ) I listened to the radio.
非谓语动词短语
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (teaching English.)
修饰成份
汉语多“前修” 英语:短修饰放前,长修饰放后
英汉之差
这是一朵花.
This is a flower.
这是一朵美丽的花. This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵在公园里的花. This is a flower in the park.
学习英语的关键
把握英语的较长修饰成分
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
【起止标识】由不定式、动名词和分词开始,有 四种终止标识:
十大词类
名词 动词 形容词
数词
冠词 代词
介词 感叹词
副词
连词
例句
Xiaoming is a teacher(teaching English) ) (in Beijing)( which is the capital)( of China。
英语和汉语的差异
英语的进化
This is a dog. This is a big dog. This is a dog on vacation.
This is the dog which is running to the park.
初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型ppt课件精选ppt

2020/6/9
.
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
20I20/6/t9 hink that he is g.ood boy.
8
宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
2020/6/9
.
12
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020/10/18
6
表语:
• 表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词, 形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词, 短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
I am a teacher.
She feels happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
He went mad.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
2020/10/18
10
定语
• 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数 词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词, 从句都可以充当定语.
• 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现 在分词和过去分词充当. • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
How beautiful the girl is !
2020/10/18
3
句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补 语。英语的基本成分有八种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表 语(predicative)、宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、 补语(complement)、同位语。
Seeing is believing.
2020/10/18
7
宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
2020/10/18
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
•I heard my name called.
2020/10/18
9
状语
• 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.它表示行为发 生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度.一般由副词, 介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当, 也可由从句来充当.
He did it carefully.
He studied very hard.
11
三、同位语:
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位 置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子 成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。 We students should study hard. (students 是 we 的 同 位 语 , 都 是 指 同 一 批 ‘ 学 生’) Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today. (my brother是Li Lei的同位语)
2020/10/18
13
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
• The black bike is mine.
• What’s your name?
• I have 5 books.
•A sleeping boy is sleeping.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
2020/10/18
2020/10/18
4
• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词, 不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位 置一般在句首.
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think 2020/10/18 that he is good boy.
8
宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
初中英语句子成分句 子成分
和
五大基本句型
2020/10/18
1
(Members of a Sentence)
2020/10/18照一定的语法结构组成的,是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第
一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
2020/10/18
5
谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态 或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词 短语构成.
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
2020/10/18
12
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.