初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型ppt课件
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英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句ppt课件

in time.
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5.宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home.
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• (5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
• He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越 严重了。
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• 省略to的不定式作宾补 • I saw a girl go into the building. • 带to的不定式作宾补 • The boy ordered the dog to lie down. • 现在分词作宾补 • The boss kept them working all day. • 过去分词作宾补 • Yesterday he got his leg broken.
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• 在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的 结构有:
• ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有 call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等。
• We call him Jack.
• They made Li Lei their monitor. • “宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think,
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5.宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home.
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• (5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
• He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越 严重了。
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• 省略to的不定式作宾补 • I saw a girl go into the building. • 带to的不定式作宾补 • The boy ordered the dog to lie down. • 现在分词作宾补 • The boss kept them working all day. • 过去分词作宾补 • Yesterday he got his leg broken.
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• 在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的 结构有:
• ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有 call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等。
• We call him Jack.
• They made Li Lei their monitor. • “宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think,
初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张ppt)

主谓
主语 主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或 是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主 要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不 定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
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基本句型结构
S +V(主+谓)
即 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如:
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
类似的还有:agree, go,work, listen, look, come, die,belong, fall,exist, rise,arrive,sit,sail, hurry,fail, succeed,get,feel, keep, look, make, prove, remain, rest, rise, seem, stand, stay, turn, turn out
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Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)(不及物动词) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动 词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
feel
.
初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件

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添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
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1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
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单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
He can speak English.
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*
表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
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*
种类
类型
添加标题
*
She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
He can speak English.
05
*
表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
05
*
种类
类型
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)概要

❖ 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
❖She smiled happily.
❖They laughed loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
❖She look at the blackboard carefully.
❖ 1.They work hard.
主 + 谓 (状)
❖ 2.The flower is dead.
主+
系+表
❖ 3.Plants need water.
主+ 谓+宾
❖ 4.He gives me some seeds.
主 + 谓 + 间宾+ 直宾
❖ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
The classroom is very clean.
To teach them English is my job.
swimming is interesting.
谓语
❖1. 说明主语“做什麽”,“是什麽”, 或“怎麽样”。
❖2. 必须用动词。 ❖3. 和主语在人称,数两个方面必须一致
(主谓一致)。 ❖4. 在主语后面。
一、概述:要想快速记忆英语 的主要语言规则就必须按照词 的分类来记忆
❖n. v. pron. adj. adv. art. prep. conj. num. interj.
❖它们各自的作用见下表
句子成分
❖组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
❖它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾, 间宾),定,状
❖主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。
初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型ppt课件精选ppt

2020/6/9
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(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
20I20/6/t9 hink that he is g.ood boy.
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宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
2020/6/9
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一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解 ppt课件

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初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
❖ 2) His father is an engineer. ❖ 3) She seemed happy. ❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.
machines.
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初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
原因状语
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英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千
变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
❖ 4) All the pupils are on the playground now.
❖ 5) Our aim is to win more medals.
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
❖ 2) His father is an engineer. ❖ 3) She seemed happy. ❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.
machines.
9
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
原因状语
18
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千
变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
❖ 4) All the pupils are on the playground now.
❖ 5) Our aim is to win more medals.
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•I heard my name called.
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状语
• 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.它表示行为发 生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度.一般由副词, 介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当, 也可由从句来充当.
He did it carefully.
He studied very hard.
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一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
• 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现 在分词和过去分词充当. • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
初中英语句子成分句 子成分
和
五大基本句型
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什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第
一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
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(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
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三、同位语:
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位 置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子 成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。 We students should study hard. (students 是 we 的 同 位 语 , 都 是 指 同 一 批 ‘ 学 生’) Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today. (my brother是Li Lei的同位语)
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• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词, 不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位 置一般在句首.
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think 2020/4/15 that he is good boy.
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宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
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表语:
• 表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词, 形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词, 短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
I am a teacher.
She feels
They are at home now.
He went mad.
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句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补 语。英语的基本成分有八种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表 语(predicative)、宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、 补语(complement)、同位语。
• The black bike is mine.
• What’s your name?
• I have 5 books.
•A sleeping boy is sleeping.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
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谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态 或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词 短语构成.
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
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(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
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定语
• 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数 词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词, 从句都可以充当定语.
Seeing is believing.
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宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
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状语
• 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.它表示行为发 生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度.一般由副词, 介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当, 也可由从句来充当.
He did it carefully.
He studied very hard.
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一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
• 它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现 在分词和过去分词充当. • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
初中英语句子成分句 子成分
和
五大基本句型
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什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第
一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
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(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.
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三、同位语:
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位 置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子 成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。 We students should study hard. (students 是 we 的 同 位 语 , 都 是 指 同 一 批 ‘ 学 生’) Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today. (my brother是Li Lei的同位语)
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• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词, 不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位 置一般在句首.
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think 2020/4/15 that he is good boy.
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宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
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表语:
• 表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词, 形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词, 短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
I am a teacher.
She feels
They are at home now.
He went mad.
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句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补 语。英语的基本成分有八种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表 语(predicative)、宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、 补语(complement)、同位语。
• The black bike is mine.
• What’s your name?
• I have 5 books.
•A sleeping boy is sleeping.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
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谓语:
• 谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态 或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词 短语构成.
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
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(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. A beautiful girl is running to us. 5. The boy in the clssroom is crying.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
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定语
• 定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词,代词,数 词,名词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,分词, 从句都可以充当定语.
Seeing is believing.
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宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.