初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型(PPT)

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初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张ppt)

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张ppt)

主谓
主语 主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或 是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主 要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不 定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
02
基本句型结构
S +V(主+谓)
即 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如:
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
类似的还有:agree, go,work, listen, look, come, die,belong, fall,exist, rise,arrive,sit,sail, hurry,fail, succeed,get,feel, keep, look, make, prove, remain, rest, rise, seem, stand, stay, turn, turn out
04
Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)(不及物动词) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动 词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
feel
.

英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句Ppt讲课文档

英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句Ppt讲课文档

• (1) 状态系动词:be动词:am is are
• (2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状 况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。
• 如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
• 从句做宾语 • I believe that they can finish the work in
time.
第十三页,共40页。
5.宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达 完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足 语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补 足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补
• 讲述“什么 The classroom is very big. • • 数词作主语 Three are enough.
• 不定式作主语 To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.
• 从句作主语 What we need is food.
• 【注】S=Subject(主语);
• V=Verb(谓语动词);
• P=Predicative(表语);
• O=Object(宾语);
• INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); • DO=Direct Object(直接宾语);
• OC=Object Complement(宾语补足语)
• We call him Jack. • They made Li Lei their monitor. • “宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think,

初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型

初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型

7、We watched the train leaving the station宾. 语+宾补
宾语+宾补
18/9/15
30
8. I think it difficult to finish the work this
morning.
宾语+宾补
主语
9. There seems little hopes of success.
用法 主,宾,表 谓 主,宾,表 定,表 状 定,表 that, 不做成分
不做成分 不作成分 不作成分
3
名词:表示某类人,事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称
• 在句子中作主语,宾语或表语 • The bags are on the ds.
宾语
• This is a gook book.
• They made paper flowers.
• The boy in the room is Jack.
18/9/15
22
三、同位语:
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一 个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分,这个句子成分 就叫做它的同位语。 We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’) Li Lei, my brother, came to see me today. (my brother是Li Lei的同位语)
Seeing is believing.
18/9/15
18
宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短语,不定式 ,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什 么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good boy.

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)

02
基本句型
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意 思完整。
宾补:补充、说明宾语的成分。
He gradually found English interesting.
We all choose him monitor. 找一找,充当宾补的成分。
跟带to不定式宾补的动词 常用的有ask, expect, invite, warn, get, order, teach等。 My friend asked me to play basketball. 我的朋友叫我去打篮球。
I did not expect you to come. 我没预料到你要来。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语。)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (" Feeding the birds "是动名词短语,作主语。)
What she said is right. (" What she said "是从句,作主语。)
“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词, 则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如:
Please put the shoes away.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put away the shoes.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put them away.
请把它们收起来。
补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由 名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、 过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。可作补语的成分有一 个判断标准: 宾语和补语之间加be,通顺的是补语,不通顺则考虑 双宾语或其它结构 (不定式作补语除外)。

初中英语句子成分及基本句型(共41张PPT)

初中英语句子成分及基本句型(共41张PPT)

5.动词 verb v.
cut 砍、割
6.数词 numeral num.
three 三
7.冠词 article art.
a 一个
8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9.连词 conjunction conj. and
10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
↓↓ ↓
↓↓

主谓 定 宾 同

语语 语 语 位


(一)主语:
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的 “是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、 代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语 来充当。它在句首。
e.g. (1) Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)
(2) He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)
词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不 等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰 的名词之前。
e.g. The black bike is mine. (形容词)
What's your name?
(代词)
They make paper flowers. (名词)
说明1:当定语修饰不定代词:nothing, anything, everything, something等时,定语在 不定代词后面。
上去,看起来)
4. 主语+及物动词+双宾语 (主谓+直宾+间宾) e.g. He gives Tom a present.(双宾语) Mother make a new dress for me.(双

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

AB C
D
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
ABC
D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
AB C
D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
主 表 宾 定 状 宾补
1) 主语(subject) 句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
名词,主格代词 ,动词不定式,动名词或从句
I like football. The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语(predicate) 说明主语的动作或状态。由 动词 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
I am very sorry. We often help him. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . (从句作时间状语)
八大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 同位语
十大词类
冠词 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动名词 动词不定式 分词
5) 宾补(objective complement) 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语(attributive) 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词,名词,介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 副词,介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
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I hope to see you again. (不定式)
2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组 或句子。
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
本节课内容
1.句子成分 2.每个成分的构成 3.句子结构的6个基本句型 4.exercises
本节课内容
句子主干:主语+谓语+宾语 我吃了苹果。 I ate an apple. 句子枝叶:定语,状语, 补语 我昨晚快速地吃了一个很大很红的苹果。 I ate a big red apple quickly last night.
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态 和特征。
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、 条件、方式和让步。
1.I will go there tomorrow.
2.The meeting will be held in the meeting room.
It sounds a good iபைடு நூலகம்ea.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired.
宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾
I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词) I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
Give the poor man some money.
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词) We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself at home. 介词短语) Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式) Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词 组或句子。
Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词) He is our friend. (代词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分, 表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
The question is whether they will
come.
(表语从句)
(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来)
We study English.
He likes dancing.
He is asleep.
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分, 表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
He is asleep.
(形容词)
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分, 表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词 组或句子。
I have an idea to do it well.(不定式)
3.The meat went bad because of the hot weather. 4.He studies hard to learn English well.
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