【名师课堂】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修8
Meeting your ancestors
• 话题写作之——海报
• 任务呈现 • 假设你是某公园的管理人员，为了激发人们的 环保意识，给游客提供一个优美环境，你们公 园决定招聘一些志愿者，请你拟一份招聘广告。 招聘条件如下： • 应聘条件：性格随和，有耐心，善于沟通 • 主要工作：向游客分发保护环raid I have no alternative but________ ________(report)you to the police. • 答案：to report • 解析：句意：恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我 是别无选择了。have no alternative but to do sth.除做„„之外别无选择。
• • • •
工作时间：周末 联系电话：11667799 注意： 1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻 译； • 2．词数：100左右。
• 参考范文
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• 2. 你如果需要更多相关信息，请拨打电话 11667799。 • Please call 11667799 if you need more information about it. • Should you need more/further information about it, please call 11667799.
• [关键一点]
• (1)“别无选择只得„„”的表达方式还有： have no choice but to do/cannot choose but do • cannot (help) but do/can do nothing but do • (2)在表示“别无选择只得„„”的表达方式 中只有have no alternative/choice but后接to do，其他的都是后接do；使用时要注意根据 所选用的句式来判断后面应该接动词的哪种形 式。
• [答案]
• 1. It seems that 2. He had already gone when I arrived. • 3. If only I could speak several foreign languages! • 4. only to find it closed
02 考点分层细解
• [答案]
• 1．alternative 2.interrupt 3.acute 4.assume 5.significance 6.somehow 7.delete 8.applaud 9.accelerate 10.arrest 11.starvation；starve 12.accuracy；accurate 13．messy；mess
• • • •
8. 欣慰地 ______________ 9. 以„„为骄傲 ______________ 10. 向某人求助 ______________ [答案]
• 1. regardless of 2. at most 3. cut up 4. fed up with • 5. look ahead 6. date back(to) 7. arrest sb. for • 8. with relief 9. be proud of 10. turn to sb. (for help)
• 1. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.看起来似乎是他们用尖利的石头工 具来切割动物并剥去它们的皮毛。 • 句式分析：It seems(to sb.)that/as if...意为： (对某人来说)似乎„„，as if后边可用虚拟语 气。 • 句式仿写：看来你的房子需要检修。 • ________your house needs repairing.
• [语境助记] • ①You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. • 你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。 • ②We have no alternative but to go on. • 除了继续下去，我们别无选择。 • ③Have you got an alternative suggestion? • 你有没有其他的建议？
• 4. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她 突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把 抱了起来。 • 句式分析：only to do是不定式作结果状语， 意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人 失望的结果。 • 句式仿写：我匆忙地去邮局，却发现它已经关 门了。 • I hurried to the post office，________.
• 2. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵 香气扑鼻而来，她不往前走了，停了下来。 • 句式分析：句中“had done...when...”是一个 常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了……就在那 时……”。when表示“就在那时”。 • 句式仿写：当我到达时，他早已走了。 • ____________________________________ ____________________________________
考点3 assume vt. 假定；设想 Don't assume it is OK to be rude if
the person you're in touch with won't
• She has kept up physical training for several years without________(interrupt)． • 答案：interruption • 解析：句意：她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。 without interruption“连续地；不断地”。
• 3. If only it could be just like last year！要是 能跟去年那样该有多好呀！ • 句式分析：“if only＋句子”是一个固定句型， 表示一种愿望，意为“要是„„就好了/但 愿……！”if only...could/would＋do...表示对将来事 情的愿望(不用should)。 • 句式仿写：我要是能讲几种外语就好了！ • ____________________________________ ____________________________________
01 基础回顾感悟
• 1．________n．可能的选择 • adj.供选择的；其他的 • 2．________vt.& vi.打断„„讲话；打岔；暂 时中断或中止 • 3．________adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重 的；深刻的 • 4．________vt.假定；设想 • 5．________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要 意义
• 6．________adv.以„„方式；不知怎么地
• 7．________vt.删；删除
• 8．________vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
• 9．________vi.&vt.加速；促进 • 10．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 • 11．________n．挨饿；饿死→________vi. 挨饿；饿死 • 12．________n．精确；准确→________adj.
• 1. 不管；不顾 ______________ • 2. 至多；最多 ______________ • 3. 切碎 ______________ • 4. 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ______________ • 5. 向前看；为将来打算 ______________ • 6. 追溯到„„ ______________ • 7. 因„„而逮捕某人 ______________
考点1
alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 可能的选择；选择对象 Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？
n.
教材原
句
你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？
• [归纳拓展]
• • • • •
(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There's no alternative... „„别无选择 an alternative to... „„的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地
• [关键一点]
interr 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，
upt distur 使其不能继续。
较正式用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，
使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维 或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
b
Sorry to interrupt you. Could you tell us
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教学案新人教版选修
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 三言两语1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.2．The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.3．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 1．在古代，中国经历了夏、商等大约20个朝代。
In ancient times，China got through about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on.2．古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。
Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．regardless adv.不管；不顾3．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地4．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的5．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留6．spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰7．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．What's worse, they spat/spit (spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering” nearby.2．He was arrested (arrest) forspreading rumors on the Internet.3．(浙江卷)Amazed at howskilful(skill) they were，I wasdetermined to be just as good.4．The moment the famous singerfinished singing，the audiences stoodup and applauded (applaud) warmly.拓展1．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定；确定；身[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．After the identification ofvi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n．长嚎；嗥叫11．delete vt.删；删除12．accuracy n．精确；准确17．worship vt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉n．崇拜；敬神1．To preserve natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.阻止；遏止2．If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.掌管；夺取[短语多维应用]高频短语1．at most至多；最多2．be aware of 知道；意识到3．regardless of不管；不顾4．date back (to ...) 追溯到；始于5．keep out 关在门外；不准入内[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Last Sunday，our class visited thehistory museum in our city regardless①of the hot weather.In the museum，we saw an old stone which was said tobe a scraper used by our ancestors.Thestone scraper dates back ②to the Xenwe were told its use，we were aware ③of our ancestors' wisdom.6．cut up切碎7．look ahead向前看；为将来打算8．scare...away把……吓跑9．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦10．with/in relief 轻松地；如释重负地[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)The announcer also explained that thestone scraper could be used to cut④up，our ancestors had learned toscare the beasts ⑤away．However，theywere fed up ⑥with their life，so theyhad to look ⑦ahead.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．if only ...意为“要是……就好了”If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！看看我面临的麻烦。
高三英语一轮复习优质课件8：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening and half an hour’s discussion as well as thirty minutes’ Confucius classic reading.
I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.
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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！
7. The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
西方的万圣节也起源于人们对死人精神回归所持有的 信仰。
话题短语 1. historical spot古迹 2. be passed down传递 3. brilliant culture灿烂的文化 4. carry forward national culture弘扬民族文化 5. cultural heritage文化遗产
2022届高考英语大一轮复习讲义：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ance
2022届高考英语大一轮复习讲义：选修8 Unit 5 Meetingyour anceUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors1．alternative(n.) 可能的选择 (adj.) 供选择的；其他的2．interrupt(vt.& vi.) 打断??讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 3．acute(adj.) 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 4．assume(vt.) 假定；设想5．significance(n.) 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 6．somehow(adv.) 以??方式；不知怎么地 7．delete(vt.) 删；删除8．academy(n.) 学院；学会；学术团体；院校 9．applaud(vi.& vt.) 鼓掌欢送；赞赏 10．accelerate(vi.& vt.) 加速；促进 11．arrest(vt.) 逮捕；吸引 (n.) 逮捕；拘留12．starvation(n.)挨饿；饿死→starve(vi.)挨饿；饿死 13．accuracy(n.)精确；准确→accurate(adj.)准确的；精确的 14．messy(adj.)凌乱的；脏的→mess(n.)凌乱；脏15．analysis(n.)分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse(vt.)分析→analyst(n.)分析者，化验员→analytic(al)(adj.)分析的，解析的1．regardless_of 不管；不顾 2．at_most 至多；最多 3．cut_up 切碎4．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 5．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date_back 追溯到?? 7．concentrate_on 集中 8．search_for 寻找9．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流干某事 10．can’t/couldn’t_help_doing 禁不住干某事1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors讲义新人教版选修820180426169
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume vt. 假定；设想12．regardless adv. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter) 14．sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen vt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30．delete vt. 删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_ 不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义单句语法填空①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students’ growth.②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.单句改错③It is significance that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.significance→significant2．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.②It was so se rious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。
高三英语一轮复习优质课件4：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
(2)relieve vt. 解;s anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/减轻内疚/缓解压力 relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担等)
即时应用 用适当的词填空或完成句子。 ①_______ our great relief, the accident caused little damage. ②Hearing she had passed the exam, she sighed ________ relief. ③—Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said that it was only the flu. —________ a relief! I'll tell your father there's nothing serious.
(2)“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式： have no choice but to do sth. can't do sth. but do sth. can do nothing but do sth.
即时应用 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative ________ plastic. 这种材料的发明者说它有各种各样可能的用途并且总有 一天会成为塑料制品的更环保型的替代品。
一轮复习
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
重点单词 1.assume vt. 假设；假定；猜想；认为 归纳拓展 assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为…… It is assumed that ... 人们认为……；据推测……
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications (并发症) from lupus (狼疮), an auto-immune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash (皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now”,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.2.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women between the ages of 15 to44.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.语篇解读:本文通过赛琳娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症,最后接受肾脏移植的事情,介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最后导致器官移植的可能性等。
高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件新人教版选修8
10. As the work tends to be a bit ________(mess), you’ll need to wear old clothes.
7. It is generally ________(assume) that by the first century BC Germanic people were living on both sides of the North and Baltic seas.
8. ________ speaking, this kind of sports requires players to combine speed and ________(accurate)
4. 后缀－ive 必备形容词集锦
①active 活泼的
②instructive 有教育意义的
③predictive 预言性的
④protective 防护的
⑤productive 多产的
⑥relative 有关的
⑦representative 代表的
⑧restrictive 限制的，约束的
⑨attractive 吸引人的
3. “adj.＋ity＝n.”荟萃 ①electricity 电 ③reality 现实 ⑤equality 平等 ⑦personality 个性 ⑨activity 活动
②popularity 受欢迎；流行 ④similarity 相似点 ⑥nationality 国籍 ⑧security 安全 ⑩majority 大多数
Ⅲ.微技能拓展 1. 话说“婚姻” ①marry 结婚；娶；嫁 ②marriage 结婚；婚姻 ③divorce 离婚；使离婚 ④wedding 婚礼 ⑤married 已婚的
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教版选修8
⑤provided/providing 假设；如果
⑥concerning
关于
⑦given
鉴于；考虑到
3.-en 构成的动词集锦
①sharp→sharpen
磨快；使敏捷
②ripe→ripen ③short→shorten ④wide→widen ⑤deep→deepen ⑥strong→strengthen ⑦fright→frighten ⑧dark→darken ⑨hard→harden ⑩loose→loosen
以……方式；不知怎么地；
不知为什么
②anyhow adv.
无论如何
③anyway adv.
无论如何；不管怎样
④somewhat adv.
有点儿；有几分；颇为
2.分词用作介词或连词小结
①assuming
假设；假定
②considering
鉴于；考虑到
③including
包含；包括
④supposing
假设；假如
find out the _s_ig_n_i_f_ic_a_n_c_e_ (significant) of life.
3.The river forms the _d_i_v_is_io_n__ (divide) between the old
andman was _s_t_a_rv_e_d__ to death. People felt pity for
6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the _a_c_c_u_r_a_c_y_. You must measure the length _a_cc_u_r_a_t_e_ly_ in order to get the _a_cc_u_r_a_t_e_ number.(accurate)
高考英语 一轮复习 教材知识梳理 Unit 5 Meeting your a新人教版选修8
选修8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
课前自主排查
课文要点回顾
名师高效课堂
课堂限时检测
-6-
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型
1.regardless of 不管,不顾 2.at most 至多,最多 3.cut up 切碎 4.be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 5.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算 6.date back (to...) 追溯(到……)
选修8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
课前自主排查
课文要点回顾
名师高效课堂
课堂限时检测
-5-
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型
19.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩 20.accelerate vt.& vi.加速;促进 acceleration n.加速;促进 21.arrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留 22.gay adj.快乐的,欢快的 gaily adv.快乐地;轻松地 23.skil(l)fuladj.有技巧的;熟练的 skil(l)fullyadv.有技巧地;熟练地
◆词义辨析 1.interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来,中断其连续性或为了某种目的而停下来,但 不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。 Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.楼梯上传来的脚步声打断了他的 思路。 2.disturb可指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安或妨碍其进行工作,其主语多是焦虑、失望、困 惑等情感因素。 His passion for games disturbed his parents.他对游戏的热情使他的父母感到烦恼。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors指导课件 新人教选修8
45．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的→ alternatively adv.两者选一地
46．accuracy n．精确；准确→ accurate adj.精确的；准 确的→ accurately adv.准确无误地
47．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或 中止→ interruption n．中断；打扰
③Five youthws ere arrested
in connection with the
attack.
arrest
④The public applauded the
of the criminal suspect.
relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的 事物；救济；解职
①Relief was flown to the floodhit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水灾区。 ②To our great relief，the children all arrived home safely. 孩子们都安全到家了，我们大大松了一口气。 ③ I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 当听到已经通过考试时，我感到轻松了许多。
interrupt vt.打断；打扰 vi.中断；阻碍；打扰
①He was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone. 电话铃声打断了他的谈话。 ②Go on，please.I don’t want to interrupt you. 请继续，我不想打断你的谈话。 ③She’s studying for an exam tomorrow，so you’d better not interrupt her. 她在为明天的考试学习，所以你最好不要打扰她。