高中英语语法专题练习:1代词与冠词附答案解析

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高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。

-— I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went rightoverthe keyboard、-—You shouldn’t put drinks near a puter、2、泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.—- Hello,could Ispeak to Mr、Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number、 There isn’t a Mr、 Smith here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earn10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashieron Saturdays、4、在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

(honor就是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉得事)㈡定冠词(the)得基本用法1、用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons formy decision to bee a university professor, my father’sadvice wasthemost important one、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Don’t worry if you can’t e to the party、 I’ll save somecakefor you、3、复述上文中提到得事物。

There is a shelf in myfather’sroom、 The shelf is new、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物,相当于 a。

第1讲:不可忽视的小词-冠词、代词和介词(短语)之冠词 -高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版

第1讲:不可忽视的小词-冠词、代词和介词(短语)之冠词 -高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版

专题一不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)第一讲冠词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The plum trees are________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).解析:考查冠词。

句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。

这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。

答案:the2.(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Then,with________rise of science,changes began.解析:考查冠词。

with the rise of译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。

故填the。

答案:the3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Of________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.解析:考查冠词。

此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。

答案:the4.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears________same style of clothes.解析:考查冠词。

句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

答案:the5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析:考查冠词。

高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析

高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析

高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析:A。

“They”是人称代词主格,在句子中作主语;“Them”是人称代词宾格,作宾语;“Their”是形容词性物主代词,后面需跟名词;“Theirs”是名词性物主代词,相当于“their+名词”。

这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语,所以用“They”。

2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析:B。

“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格;“Hers”是名词性物主代词;“She”是人称代词主格;“Him”是人称代词宾格。

这里表示“她的笔”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Hers”。

3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析:A。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格,这里作主语指代“our school”;“Its”是形容词性物主代词;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Itself”是反身代词。

所以用“It”。

4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析:D。

“We”是人称代词主格;“Us”是人称代词宾格;“Our”是形容词性物主代词;“Ours”是名词性物主代词。

这里表示“我们的作业”,且后面没有名词,所以用“Ours”。

5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析:B。

“It”是人称代词主格或宾格;“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,这里是形容词性物主代词,修饰“name”;“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,但这里指猫的名字,所以用“Its”。

(英语)高中英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高中英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。

选B。

2.Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。

3. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A.a B.anC./ D.the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。

故选B。

考点:考查冠词4.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。

(完整版)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。

考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。

高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.A。

the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”,make a call“打一个电话”。

2。

Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together。

A。

the; the B. a; aC. the; a D。

a; the「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.A。

the; a B. the;theC。

不填;the D。

the;不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。

the bed 指“所看的床";the books指“所丢的书”。

2。

I like_____color of your skirt。

It is____ good match for your blouse。

A。

a; theB. a; aC。

高中代词练习题及答案详解

高中代词练习题及答案详解

高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。

故本题选择A 项。

2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。

题中的unqualified为形容词。

此题容易误选C。

C项前缺少谓语动词。

3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。

选C。

4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)

英语冠词专项练习题(一)1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;anB. a;oneC. one;anD. one;one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;theC. an;an;anD. the;a;a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a;aB. a;theC./;aD. a;/13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school?A. /;/B. /;theC. the;/D. a;/14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;theC. a;anD. an;the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an;/B. an;aC. a;/D./;/英语冠词专项练习题(一)答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;someB. a;oneC. a;/D. any;one答案: B 第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。

专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)

单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习(1)【高考考点分析】名词改错:短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。

冠词改错:短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。

代词改错:短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格/宾格误用、形容词性物主代词/人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的错用等。

1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案:advices →advice解析:advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案:students →studen ts'解析:修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。

前面有Many 修饰,应用名词复数,故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案:在nice前加a解析:feeling 意为“感觉”,为可数名词,此处泛指一种很好的感觉,应加不定冠词,故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案:our →my解析:根据主语I可知,此处代词应与主语I保持一致,且此处作定语,故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案:they →them解析:for为介词,后面接代词宾格,故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案:himself →him解析:which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”,主语和宾语不一致,应用宾格形式。

(英语)高三英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高三英语代词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure. It is a hit these days. I am thinking about getting _____ .A. one C. that B.them D. it【答案】A【分析】剖析:考代用法。

one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an +名;that是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名; it 同名同物。

句意:——你听苹果6s ?——自然了,些日子特别流行。

我正考一个呢。

one 在里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ,所以 A。

考点:考代用法2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. this B.thatC. these D. those【答案】 B【分析】观察代用法。

That 指代不行数名或许可数名数,后边有定修,表示特指。

本句的 that 指代population; those 指代可数名复数形式,后边也有定修,表示特指。

3.“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B.one thatC. one D. the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。

句意:“2025中国制造”的目是把中国从一个品制造工厂成一个品制造大国,一个以新向、量而不是数目的大国。

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高中英语语法专题练习代词与冠词单句语法填空1、The wounded boy managed to live for __________(另外) five days before he died.2、一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow __________?—No, I’d rather buy__________in the bookstore.3、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.4、At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine.5、Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________ after an injury?6、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu.7、It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky.8、John’s birthday is coming. What about sending him__________iPadas __________birthday gift?9、Our experiment had got__________ trouble, so we decided totake__________ chance and add more water, and luckily, we succeeded.10、The International conference on weather cameto__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory.单句改错11、I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time._____________________________________________________________________12、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Through such activity,we know a lot more about our students._____________________________________________________________________16、Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world._____________________________________________________________________18、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._____________________________________________________________________19、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither22、Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it23、Doctors Without Boarders, ________ international organization, received________ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999 for its outstanding work .A.an, /B.the, theC./, aD.an, the24、—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening cerem ony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; theB.不填; aC.the; aD.a; the25、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.A.a; 不填B.a; theC.不填; theD.the; a语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer ①__________a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take ②__________part-time job and make some money. I ③__________ (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead ④__________(prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book ⑤__________prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dadtried to help by ⑥__________(give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews oneafter ⑦__________. I was all ready the day before the interview.I answered all o f the manager’s questions⑧__________(perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial ⑨__________(express), my voice, my…… all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how ⑩__________money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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