高一英语必修四第二单元
Traffic Jam
Traffic Jam
means：n.方式，方法，手段，工具 by all means：当然可以，当然行 by means of：用……的方法 by no means：决不
get
on：上(车、船等) away (from) ：逃离；离开；摆脱
off：下（车，船等）
[活学活用] 对比填空 ①The dress ________ fits you well, but its colour suit doesn't ________ you. match your carpet. ②The curtains won't ________ ③— How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? suits me fine. — That ________ 答案 ①fits; suit ②match ③suits
be connected to：与……相连 The two parts are not connected to each other. 这两个部分彼此不相连。 辨析 be connected to与be connected with ①be connected to：强调“与……相连接”， 相连接的两个事物之间无联系，通过某种媒介把 事物连接起来。 ②be connected with：“与……有联系/有关 连”，两个事物有关系，有联系(＝have something to do with)。
[活学活用] Let's set out before day breaks. If not, we B may ________ in the traffic congestion. A. became stuck B. get stuck C. have to stick D. get sticking 答案与解析 B be/get stuck in“陷进去，被 困于……中”。A项时态不对，C、D项形式不 对。故选B项。
Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the
moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
归纳拓展
This/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that sb. 某人第几 have/has done sth. This/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that sb.次做某事 had done sth. 是某人 It is time should do 做某事 It is high time ＋(that) sb.＋ did It is about time 的时候了
It is high/about time for sb. to do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了 例句：This is the second time that she has visited Japan. 这是她第二次访问日本。 It was the first time that I had seen the water cube.那是我第一次见到水立方。
[活学活用] 对比填空 to ①The computer was connected ________ the Internet. to ②I was connected ________ the wrong person. with a ③Good health is connected ________ healthy diet. with the affairs. ④He is connected ________
of all time：自古以来，有史以来 in time 及时地 on time 按时 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终 by the time 到……时候 in no time 立刻 ，立即 from time to time 不时地，偶尔 at all times 无论如何 ；at a time 每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 at times:有时 ； take one’s time：别着急，慢慢来
display (1)vt. 展示；表露或陈列某事物；显示；显露 (某特性或情绪等) Her writing displays her natural talent. 她的作品显示她天赋极高。 (2)n. 展示；表露；陈列；显示；显露；陈列 的货物；艺术品等 The displays in Harrods are one of the sights in London. 哈罗兹百货公司的陈列品是伦敦一景。
be/get stuck in:被困于……；陷入……不能 动弹，其中in还可依介词宾语的搭配需要换用at, on等。 Look out! Don't get stuck in the mud. (1)“get＋过去分词”表示被动，表示某一事物 或事故的发生，着重强调动作。 He got killed when he was crossing the road. (2)“get＋过去分词”，构成系表结构，表示状 态的变化(即动作的结果)。这时，get与多数都 已形容词化的过去分词如lost, interested, excited, drunk, dressed等连用。 He went out and got drunk.
time＋that sb. have (has)/had done sth.“某人第
几次做某事”。
②It's the third time I ________ here this B month. A．was C．came 【解析】 B．have been D．am coming 考查虚拟语气。在This/It is the
first/second...time＋that从句结构中，that从句一 般用现在完成时，如果把前面的 is 改成 was ，则
that从句用过去完成时。
Don't lose heart. If you keep on working hard, C you will succeed ________. A. in no time B. at no time C. in time D. at any time 答案与解析 C 考查in time的含义，表示 “及时，总有一天”。句意：不要丧失信心，如 果你持续努力，总有一天你会成功的。in no time“很快；马上”； at no time“决不”； at any time“在任何时候”。
of all time：自古以来，有史以来 on time：按时，准时 in time：及时地 at the same time：同时 all the time：一直，始终 by the time：到……时候 in no time：立刻 ，立即 from time to time：不时地，偶尔 at a time：每次，一次 at one time：曾经，一度 at no time：决不，在任何时候都不 take one’s time：别着急，慢慢来
解析 get on fine/well意为相处的好，根据
match n.比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴 v. 和……相配；比得上，敌得过 match …against/with 使……与……竞争 辨析 fit, match与suit ①fit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在尺寸或形状上 “适合”某人。 ②match多指在颜色、大小、形状上“相配； 相适合”，相当于go with。 ③suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花 样上“适合”某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、 地位”等。
be used to do sth： 被用来做某事；也可以转换成 be used for 例如：Wood is used to make paper= Wood is used for making paper used to过去常常：（这是一个只能表达过去的短 语，隐含现在不再如此） 否定形式有两个：1 为usedn’t to do； 2 为didn’t use to do. 疑问形式 有两个：1为did +主语+ use to do 2为used +主语+ to do be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事
It's (high) time that we should start out.
＝It is time for us to start out.我们该动身了。
【链接训练】 ①She was scolded because it was the third time that she ________ late to work. B A．came C．was coming 【解析】 B．had come D．has come 考查句型It is/was the＋序数词＋
spend some money/time on sth.：花费……金钱/ 时间在某事上 spend some time/money （in）doing sth.：花 费……时间/金钱做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做）某事花 费……时间 give some money for sth：花……钱买某物 give sth for some money：给……就卖
拓展 be fond of display：爱摆场面 on display：被展示；被陈列 put sth. on display：展出某物
The exhibits he put on display ________ for ten B days. A. has already been on display B. had already been on display C. has already displayed D. had already displayed
高一英语人教版必修4_unit_2_working_the_land_(reading)
Unit 2 Working the land
• 1 sunburnt • 2 struggle • 3 decade • 4 super • 5 output • 6 crop • 7 hunger • 8 disturbing • 9 expand • 10 circulate • 11 Vietnam • 12. statistic
Careful reading: Para.1
1.What does Yuan Longping look like? 2.What kind of rice does he grow? 3.What do you know about his special strain of rice?
译林牛津版高一英语必修4 Unit2 The Olympic Games电子文本、课文注释及翻译
语篇翻译（一）课文注释Unit 2 ReadingThe Olympic GamesGood afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to①have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance②of the Olympic Games. I'll share some interesting facts and stories with you, and then we'll have time for questions.Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776 BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years③, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today, such as the long jump, wrestling and running. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition④the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. Single women were allowed to take part in⑤their own competition⑥, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.The contemporary⑦Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life⑧. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side⑨in peace⑩. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream⑪. Among them are many well-known athletes.Did you know that perhaps the most famous boxer of all time first came to public attention⑫during the 1960 Rome Olympics? He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. Afterwards, this young man went on⑬to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and later changed his name to the one we all know, Muhammad Ali. He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony⑭.Another sports star I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. Everyone knows of⑮his success in the NBA, but do you know that he helped the USA basketball team win the gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics? Jordan also returned to the Olympics after many years, but unlike Muhammad Ali, he was still competing for⑯ medals. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as a member of the so-called 'Dream Team'.Chinese athletes have also made important contributions⑰ to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence⑱. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited⑲ people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.The Chinese led the way⑳at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. For the first time in history, the Chinese women's gymnastics team won the gold medal. However, the athlete that some people remember most was Zhang Ning, a former badminton champion. At the age of 33, she was much older than the other players. Yet, she hung on○21to win the gold medal in the final match.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts ○22to push○23the boundaries of human achievement. We are looking forward to○24 seeing more of them in future Olympic Games. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match○25its past glory○26. Thank you. Now, are there any questions?课文注释①be delighted to do/to have done : 高兴去做某事/ 高兴做过某事②significance n. 意义；重要性be of significance =be significant③every four years每四年④by tradition照传统⑤take part in参加，参与⑥competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的⑦contemporary n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的⑧bring…back to life 使复活⑨side by side并肩；一起；并排⑩in peace和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地⑪realize one’s dream 实现梦想⑫come to public attention引起公众关注⑬go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事⑭at the opening ceremony在开幕式上; 在开幕典礼上⑮know of知道，了解…；听说过…⑯compete for为…竞争；为…比赛⑰made contributions to 为…做贡献⑱absence n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的be absent fromvt. 使缺席absent oneself from⑲excite vt. 激起；刺激…，使…兴奋excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的/激动的⑳lead the way 领先；带路○21hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放○22with one’s attempt to do 尝试做某事○23push vt. 推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服vi. 推进；增加；努力争取n. 推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求○24look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待做某事○25match vt. 使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴○26glory n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂课文译文奥林匹克运动会老师们，同学们，下午好。
高一英语必修4Unit 2 Section Ⅱ可编辑word文稿
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Pointsstruggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力(经典例句)She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。
struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against 与……作斗争struggle with 与……并肩作战；与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来①Her mother has been struggling against her illness for many years.她妈妈已经与疾病抗争了许多年。
②We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
③After the accident, Tom struggled__to__his__feet and dialed 119.出事后，汤姆挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
hunger n．[U]饥饿；[C]渴望；欲望v．渴求；渴望；(使)饥饿(经典例句)The girl had a strong hunger for knowledge in her childhood.那个女孩儿童时期有着强烈的求知欲。
(1)have a hunger for 渴望……die of hunger 死于饥饿(2)hunger for/after 渴望得到……(3)hungry adj. 饥饿的go hungry 挨饿be hungry for 渴望……①His grandpa led a poor life and finally died of hunger in the old days.他的爷爷过去生活贫困，最后死于饥饿。
高一英语新课标必修4unit2知识点
一、Key phrases
1.struggle for
为……斗争
struggle against/with 同……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2.expand
“展开，扩大” 范围和体积扩大
extend
“伸出，延伸” 长度,宽度的外延
二、Key language points
1.work the land work vi &vt. How many hours a day do you work?
• △organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] • adj.有机的; 器官的；组织的
• △fertile ['fə:tail]
• adj. 肥沃的；富饶的肥料；
• △fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] • n. 化肥
• production
• n.生产；制造
• bacteria （bac[btæerk'ituiəmriəm的] 复数形式） n .细菌
• 遗憾地要去做某事 • 令某人遗憾的是
with regret/pride/satisfaction • 遗憾地/骄傲地/满意地
6.reduce by ...
• 减少了…….
reduce to ...
• 减少到……
be reduced to n./doing
• 沦落为……
7.to one’s satisfaction
• 越南（东南亚国家） • 幸亏；由于；因为 • n. vt. & vi.战役；战斗；较量 • vt.摆脱；除去 • 摆脱；除去 • 对……感到满意 • n.自由；自主 • 宁愿；宁可 • adv.因为；所以；因而 • vt. & vi. 配备；装备 • n.高粱 • n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒. • n. 花生 • vt. & vi. /n 输出；出口
高一外语必修4unit2知识点
高一外语必修4unit2知识点高一外语必修4 Unit2 知识点Unit2是高一外语必修4教材中的一单元，主要涵盖了关于犯罪与法律的话题。
本文将详细介绍Unit2中的一些重要知识点，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一单元内容。
一、单词与短语1. robbery (noun): 抢劫The police are investigating the robbery that took place at the bank yesterday.(警方正在调查昨天在银行发生的抢劫案。
)2. murder (noun): 谋杀The detective was able to solve the murder case and bring the killer to justice.(这名侦探成功破案，将凶手绳之以法。
)3. burglary (noun): 入室盗窃The house was empty when the burglary happened, so nobody saw the thief.(当入室盗窃案发生时，房子里空无一人，所以没人看到小偷。
)4. suspect (noun): 嫌疑犯The police arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery.(警方逮捕了一名与抢劫有关的嫌疑犯。
)5. evidence (noun): 证据The detective collected a lot of evidence at the crime scene.(这名侦探在犯罪现场收集了大量的证据。
)二、被动语态在Unit2中，我们需要掌握被动语态的用法。
被动语态是表示主语是动作的接受者的一种句式。
构成被动语态的基本结构为：“be + 过去分词”。
例如：Active: The police caught the thief.Passive: The thief was caught by the police.被动语态常用于描述某一行为的执行者不明确或不重要的情况下。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 Working the land―Reading―A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。
In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Reading课件新课标人教版
Fast Reading
Task :What is the main idea of each
paragraph?
Para1
His dreams
Para2 Para3 para4
His personality
What he thinks of himself and his achievement
His biography and his achievements
A pioneer for all people
What he thinks of himself + achievement His biography and achievements His personality His dreams
Careful Reading
Task Read the passage and decide whether the following are true or false.
F5.The special rice makes it possible to produce one-fifth more of the crop in the same field.
F2. Dr. Yuan is a farmer not a scientist.
T3. Dr. Yuan would rather work than relax.
T4. Dr. Yuan enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.
Post reading
Is Dr Yuan more of a scientist or more of a farmer?
高一英语新课标必修4unit2知识点解析
spread
“传播;蔓延〞 如:传播(疾病),散布
stretch
“伸展〞
3.a piece of equipmen一t 件设备
equipped
adj.准备好的，装备好的
equip sth.with sth. 用……配备/装备……
equip sb.for sth 为……而装备
4.build up their confidence 增强自信
the (great) need for sth/doing as (1)当.....时 (2)作为 (3)如，像
11. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. hunger (1) un. 饥饿，饥荒 cn.渴望
十年；十年期 n.
特级的；超级的 adj. 混合的；杂种的 adj. 混血儿 产量；输出n. 〔植物的〕品种；种类n. 庄稼；农作物；产量n. 饥饿；欲望n. (使)饥饿vt. & 引起烦恼的；令人不安的adj. 使变大；伸展vt. & vi. 循环；流传vt. & vi.
• Vietnam[,vjet'næ m] • thanks to • battle • rid • rid… of • be satisfied with • freedom • would rather • therefore • equip -- equipped • △sorghum • grain • △peanut['pi:nʌt] • export
strain cn.品种，种族 crop cn.农作物，收获量，收成，平头 vt.剪短，种植 gather/ harvest a crop 收割/收获农作物 the rice crop 稻米的收成 the crops 全部收获
人教版高一英语必修四 Unit2 working the land---Language-point
1. It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. 由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。 2. If you buy more than ten, they will reduce the price by10 percent. 你如果买10个以上，他们就会把价格降低10%。 3. The population has increased by 15 percent. 人口增长了15%。
核心词汇突破
9. reduce vt. 减少；减缩；减弱
reduce to ... 减少到；降低到 reduce by ... 减少了；降低了 rise/increase to ... 增加到…… rise/increase by ... 增加了…… bring down 减少；缩减 cut down 减少；砍倒
核心词汇突破
8. focus n．焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦
focus on 集中精力做…… focus/fix one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中到…… the focus of attention 关注的焦点
核心词汇突破
“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语
pay attention to sth. put one's heart into sth. fix one's attention on sth. concentrate one's attention on sth
短语识记掌握
1．struggle for
为……而斗争(努力)
2．graduate from 毕业于
高中英语必修四第二单元
B4 unit2一．重点单词1. hunger(n.& v．)饥饿，欲望；(使)饥饿【拓展】hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的If crops are destroyed, thousands of people may go hungry.2. sunburnt (adj.) 晒黑的3. expand (vt.& vi.) 伸展，使变大【拓展】(1)expand into把……扩展(发展、膨胀) expand on/upon阐述，详谈(2)expansion n．扩大，扩张，扩展expansive adj.广阔的，易扩张的，易膨胀的【辨析】expand, extend, spread, stretch4. freedom (n.) 自主，自由5. export (vt.& vi.) 输出，出口6. chemical (adj.) 化学的【常用搭配】the chemical industry化学工业chemical weapon化学武器【拓展】chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学chemistry teacher化学老师7. confuse (vt.) 使迷惑，使为难(1)confuse A and (with)B把A和B混淆了be/get confused with…对…感到困惑confused adj.迷乱的，感到迷惑的confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的，莫名其妙的(2)confuse指“使……混乱，糊涂”，强调使人混淆而迷乱。
puzzle是“使……迷惑”，多指某一复杂的事件或困难的问题“使……迷惑”。
8. mineral (n.) 矿物，矿石9. reduce (vt.) 减少，减缩【拓展】(常用于被动语态)(1)reduce sth.to...减少到… reduce sth.by...减少了……(2)reduction n．缩小；减少make a reduction减价10. level (n.) 水平，程度11. whatever (adv.) 无论什么12. summary (n.) 摘要，总结，概要13. exchange (v.) 交换14. certain (adj.) 确定的15. output (n.) 产量，输出16. circulate (vt.& vi.) 循环，流传【常用搭配】circulate about在…附近流传circulate among在…中流传【拓展】circulation n. 流通；循环；发行量in circulation 在流通；在运行out of circulation（书、货币等）不再发行put…into circulation使…流通（发行）17. struggle (vt.& vi.) 斗争；拼搏，努力【常用搭配】struggle for sth. 为争取…而斗争/奋struggle against为反对….而斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来18. grain (n.) 谷物，粮食，颗粒19.suitable(adj.) 合适的20.equip (vt.& vi.) 装备，配备(1)be equipped with...＝equip...with...用……装备……equip sth.on...在……上装备某物to be specially equipped装备独特equip sb.for...使某人具有… be well/poorly equipped装备精良地/差地(2)equipment n．[U]设备，器材a useful piece of equipment for...一件有用的……设备\21. super adj. 特级的；超级的；极好的【拓展】super star 超级明星super model超级模特super power超级大国22. regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔【常用搭配】(1)regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regret that... 遗憾……(2)with great/deep regret很遗憾（much）to one’s regret让某人感到(很)遗憾的是It is to be regretted that... 使人遗憾的是……【拓展】remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事23.production n. 生产；产量；制造【常用搭配】production costs/process 生产成本/过程go into (full) production 开始（大量）生产/投产【辨析】production, product, produceproduction作不可数名词时指生产过程，通常是在人的帮助下或在工厂中进行；作可数名词时指供剧院、电视台或广播台等上演或播放的戏剧、电影等。