高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists

Part 1课文知识点归纳

1. put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受

2. attend to 照顾，护理

3. cure sb. of sth

治愈某人某种疾病

a cure for …治疗…法（药） 4. challe nge sb. to do sth.

向某人挑战

做…

16. expose …to 使显露，暴露 17. apart from 除…之外 18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨

慎

with caution

小心谨慎

19. be severe with sb. 20. lift up 举起 21. look into 调查

15. of one ' day 在某人的那个时期

句型：1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚（主动形式表

被动）

2. A woma n ，who had moved away from Broad Street ，liked the water from the pump

so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done

请某人来做某事/遭遇，经历，体验

3. To preve nt this from happe ning aga in ，Joh n Snow suggested that the source of

all water supplies be exam in ed.

suggest 意为"建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟

.

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

challe nge 5. be absorbed in =concen trate on 6. suspect sb. of sth

suspect that … 7. blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.

sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 全神

贯注于 怀疑某人做某事 为某事责怪某人 把某事归咎于某人 22. be determ ined to do sth 决心 某事

23. make in vestigati ons 进行调查

24. take in 吸收，欺骗

/决定做

8. link sth to 把…与…连接起来，使…有 联系 9. in struct sb to do sth in struct sb in sth

10. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 11. lead to 造成， 命令某人做某事 在某方面教导某人

对某人严格要求 对某事严格要求 导致，通向 25. come to an end 26. punish sb for sth. 27. at times 时而, 28. be for / aga inst 29. a link betwee n 关联

30. point of view 31. hold discussi ons

结束 因某事惩罚某人 不时 支持/反对

…and …与…间的联系/

观点

进行讨论 12. make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of 了解…的意义，理解 13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 14. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 32. to one ' surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 33. believe in 信任,信仰，相信 34. preve nt sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做

某事

35. in one ' hon or / i n honor of sb.

为了纪念某人

对…严厉

suggest意为”认为，指出，提出，暗示”时，宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气

5. Only if you put the sun there did the moveme nts of the other pla nets in the sky make sen se.

Only +状语/状语从句位于句首，主句需用倒装

If only 如果…就好了”，后接虚拟条件句•

［选词填空］

(1) I wake up _____________ the alarm clock rings

(2) _____________ Joh n were here with us!

(3) _____________ I get a job can I have eno ugh money to continue my studies

at college.

6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the

moon still going round the earth.

with的复合结构(with + 宾语+宾补)

Book 5 Un it 2 The Un ited Kin gdom

Part 1课文知识点归纳

1. con sist of = be made up of 由…组成

make up组成，编造，化妆

2. get all five questions right

五个问题全答对了

3. divide …into … 把…分成separate - - from 把….分离，分开

4. refer to 提到，涉及，参考，指的是

5. without conflict 没有纷争

6. in the early / middle / late twentieth cen tury

在二十世纪早期/中叶/后期

脱离

为…带来荣誉，值得赞

为了方便起见

在十一世纪六十年代

11. find evidenee of 找到…的证据

12. keep your eyes ope n 睁大眼睛

13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile

使得你的旅程有趣又值得

14. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

15. take the place of = take one ' place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏，破坏

17. be unwilling to do … 不乐意做…

18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的

19. a furnished house with all modern

conveniences —套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子

20. be alike in … 在…方面类似

21. pick up 拾起，养成…习惯，学到

22. wear the four-h un dred-year-old uniform

穿着一件有四百年历史的制服

23. in memory of … 为了纪念…

24. just as … 正当…的时候

25. have a photo taken (have sth. done)扌白昭

八、、

26. on show 被展出

27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲

28. leave …for… 离开…前往…

29. fall asleep 睡着

30. have problems in doing … 做某事遇到麻烦

7. break away (from)

8. to one ' credit

扬

9. for convenience

10. in the 1060s