2020中考英语——短文填空中考真题
短文填空中考真题一、选词填空(2019山东泰安)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deerwere (61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, inthe distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’barking.The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and(63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s timeto find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.【答案】61. lying 62. heard 63. scared 64. kill 65. stronger66. courage 67. against 68. him 69. fight 70. silly(2019江西) B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）this explain skill say information than againpolite available smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 51 the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to dealwith (打交道) you or your company 52 .First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your nameand the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”.If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If theyare unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 .【答案】51. skills 52. again 53. This 54. to smile 55. said56. than. 57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely二、根据首字母填词B) (2019江苏南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatestwriting systems. It is more w___66____ in use thanalphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written inChinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l___67____. It dates back several thousand years to the u____68___ of animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t__69____ hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d___70_____ geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c___71___ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i___72_____ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___73___ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c___74___ China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g___75___ role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.【答案】66. widely67. language 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided71. changed72. importance 73. communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater (2019天津) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
山东省烟台市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations！8, A. I t’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习 短文填空专练
短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的As you may know，coral（珊瑚） Is not a plant,but an animal。
However,coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 1 。
Here is a piece of bad news。
Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists。
The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists。
More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day。
They arrive by boat。
This does 4 harm to the coral reefs。
Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life。
Experts(专家）say that 80％of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches， boats, and plastic waste in the sea。
He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型七：短文填空(含答案)
题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2020届中考英语短文填空专项训练20篇
2020届中考英语短文填空专项训练20篇(名师精选真题实战练习练习)AReading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read __1__，information or skills? How do we feel when we read，excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than __2__(pronounce) or thinking about words.__3__(recent)，The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged(上演) in the form of reading. It's a __4__(nation) reading program. Dong Qing works __5__ both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us __6__ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slog(口号) of The Reader. What it wants __7__(show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit，so far The Reader __8__(become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has bought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.The Reader is of great __9__(important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading，we will know what reading really is and will become better __10__.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________BWorld famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died __1__ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge，England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of __2__(great) scientists of his time. She also said，“His achievements will not __3__(forget)．”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of __4__ ['fɪzɪks] . Because of an uncommon disease(疾病)，he was kept to a wheelchair. __5__，the disease did not stop Hawking fromreach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was __8__(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time，Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult __9__(science) ideas to more people. He __10__(write) several popular science books，including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is，no doubt，a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________CMany children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of __1__(they). In fact，this American little girl not only loves animals，but she also has done really a lot for them. And___2__(连词) she did these kind things，she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willow's__3__(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old，her family took in __4__(冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow，the cat lived for another 3 years. After that，many old pets arrived in Willow's home. So，Willow began to make plans to help more __5__(animal)．With her mum's help，Willow began running，swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to __6__(raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life，she has __7__(successful) completed the three projects. Finally，she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in__8__(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was __9__(notice) and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor__10__(介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________DMargaret always __1__(give) her friends cards on Christmas DayShe thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their __2__(friend)．Last week，Margaret went to several different __3__(store) looking for special cards for her friends.wanted the cards to also look sort of __4__ same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards，but she could not find the cards __5__ were right.Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't sure how to make cards. She remembered __6__(hear) somewhere about Christmas cards that __7__(make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out __8__(many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards __9__(careful). That night at dinner，Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great，and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret __10__(decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother，too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________EWill Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him __1__ his later life. One of them was from his father __2__ was strict with him and his brother.Once，Will and his brother Harry __3__ given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet __4__ and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them __5__ a huge job. __6__，with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in __7__ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up，their father __8__ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at __9__，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to his experience and keep telling __10__ “one brick a time”．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________FEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show theAccording to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out __2__(ask) for help when in trouble. Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They __3__(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of __4__(happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting __5__(be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy __6__ it can be difficult to do. The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls __7__ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are __8__(careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After __9__(dry)，they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks __10__(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________GWhen doing Christmas shopping，Joy came across(偶遇) Nick，the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner，Joy's family went __1__ church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(《圣经》)read a story about Jesus，who came __2__(help) people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. __3__(tear)started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night，while everyone else __4__(sleep) like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up，she __5__(quick) jumped out of bed. She told __6__ about Nick. Then she asked，“Shall we invite him over today？” “Sure，” said her mother who was always happy __7__ guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later，he was deeply __8__(move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy's surprise，she enjoyed __9__(spend)time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is theHRecently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was __1__(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is __2__ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“__3__(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job __4__(chance) here than any other country in the world.”“Its public security is great. I __5__(travel) many countries so far，and I think China is really safe.”“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. C hina has become the country __6__ has the greatest number of English speakers in nonEnglish speaking countries.”“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my __7__(three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo __8__ Beijing. The t rain runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”“I think there __9__(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much __10__(good) than other countries.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________IAt the end of the term，our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us __1__(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough，I was __2__ confident that I finished all the questions after forty __3__(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was __4__ joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working in the building for at least a year. She is short __5__ dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know __6__(she) name because I'd never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question __7__(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too __8__(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn't finished the test，__9__. “I'm just wondering，” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？”“Certainly，” our professor __10__(smile)．“In your future jobs，...”I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.JLily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived __1__ very hard life. Her heart was __2__(break) every time her son asked，“Can I have some more bread，Mommy？”One day，__3__ her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing，so she decided __4__(write) some articles for magazines to make money.Things went __5__(well) than before. Thanks to some free __6__(vegetable) provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made __7__(be) very delicious. Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，“__8__ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on __9__(cook) and got much money from it. Finally，she had a good sleep for the __10__(one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________KA better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all，I think more bike lanes should __1__(build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，__2__ it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much __3__(safe) for us.__4__(two)，I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. __5__my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more __6__(club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities. There __7__(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，__8__ skating and rollerblading?Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better __9__ we don't drop litter. If we all do something __10__(help) now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future.LHave you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed __1__ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day，some __2__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised __3__ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship __4__(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years，a new cage __5__(build) for the bear. However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around __6__(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat __7__ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got __8__(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in __9__ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals __10__(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________MJoesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __1__(he) students about American history. But he was born __2__ Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example，a ten-year-old boy may spend __3__(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many __4__(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children，Joesph went to school. And __5__(lucky)，when he was 15，he came __6__(study) in America and then became a teacher. Joesph has written __7__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book，he talks about his childhood. He thinks __8__ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country __9__ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joesph __10__(do) a project，hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Once upon a time，an eagle(老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said，“My pretty hen，I love you. Will you be __1__(I) wife? ”The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other __2__(child). The hen quickly answered，“I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly __3__ high as you.” The eagle replied，“OK，This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal (订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed __4__(do) so，and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very __5__(surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said，“Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend，the eagle came __6__. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried，“Where __7__(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are yo u not wearing it? ”The hen was very scared and said，“Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was __8__ frightened that I ran fast. When I got home，I couldn't find it.”The eagle looked at the hen __9__(angry) and said，“I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. __10__ you don't marry me，I will snatch (抓) away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good bye！”Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________OFlorence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was __1__ unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family __2__(not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places.__3__ the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work，__4__ she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled withhelp.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a __6__(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon，fewer __7__(man) were dying.At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them __8__(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”，__9__ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She __10__(give) the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit，becoming the first woman to receive it.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________PThis is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “Teacher” is __1__ small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems，it helps them very __2__(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students __3__(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the __4__(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school __5__(introduce) four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages an d dance to music. “__6__ is necessary to encourage kids to come up __7__ new ways to make use of technology in school life，” the head of the school __8__(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used __9__(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well，__10__ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________QWe all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and __1__ up next morning，our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say，“Short periods of sleep，napping(小睡)，may help learning and memory. Napping canTake China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them __3__ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However，these are the findings for those __4__ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too __5__ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to __6__ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so，__7__ will help them stay awake.Doctors also say，“If you have trouble falling asleep at __8__，take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p．m. in the afternoon.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________RThere once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day，his friend Scott asked him __1__ he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his __2__.“__3__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete __4__ you！” Scott asked. “Why？” the farmer laughed. “Don't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and __5__it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn，the bad pollen will have bad influence on __6__. My corn cannot improve __7__ my neighbors' corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those __8__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help __9__ to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find __10__，as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________SDear Mike，How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.Since __1__，Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know，__2__ to the builders，the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors，but also __3__ to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look，__4__ they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded __5__ many visitors，so policemen areWelcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Lin Li1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________TMore and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day(情人节)．There __1__ many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think I'm supposed __2__ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have __3__ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the __4__ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be __5__ with me. She surprised me when she said，“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later，she took me to the factory. She __6__ two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was __7__ around the factory，I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher，“I hope to study at school.” She asked me，“__8__ do you think of the trip to the factory？” “It's so bad，I don't know how to use the machines.” I replied.I went back to school the next day. After that，I got good grades by __9__ hard.__10__ to my English teacher and our trip to the factory，I understood—Education is more important than other things. On May 20，I am going to say，“I love you，my dear teacher.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________参考答案A篇1. for 2. pronouncing 3. Recently 4. national 5. as6. what7. to show8. has become9. importance10. readers B篇1. at 2. the greatest 3. be forgotten 4. physics 5. However6. to continue7. a8. the first9. scientific10. wroteC篇1. them 2. because 3. love 4. an 5. animals6. raise7. successfully8. stopping9. noticed10. inD篇1. gives 2. friends 3. stores 4. the 5. which/that6. hearing7. were made8. more9. carefully 10. decidedE篇1. in 2. who/that 3. were 4. long 5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first10. himselfF篇1. that/ which 2. to ask 3. are made 4. happiness 5. has been6. but7. as8. carefully9. drying 10. to completeG篇1. to 2. to help 3. Tears 4. was sleeping 5. quickly6. them7. when8. moved9. spending10. greatestH篇1. widely 2. a 3.Finding 4. chances 5. have traveled6. that/which7. third8. to9. will be10. betterI篇1. to expect 2. so 3. minutes 4. a 5. with6. her7. was left8. badly9. either10. smiledJ篇1. a 2. broken 3. when 4. to write 5. better6. vegetables7. were8. why9. cooking10. firstK篇1. be built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly/Second 5. In6. clubs7. have been8. like9. if 10. to help/helpfulL篇1. between 2. workers 3. how 4. became 5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveM篇1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily6. to study7. a8. it9. and10. is doingN篇1. my 2. children 3. as 4. to do 5. surprised6. back/again7. is8. so9. angrily10. IfO篇1. an 2. didn't 3. At 4. but 5. were6. cleaner7. men8. to write/write9. because 10. was givenP篇1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help10. butQ篇1. wake 2. also 3. if/whether 4. over 5. long 6. stop7. it8. night R篇1. how 2. neighbors 3. Why 4. with 5. blows/spreads6. mine7. unless8. who9. others10. happinessS篇1. April 2. thanks 3. listen 4. although/though 5. withT篇1. are 2. to 3. my 4. factory 5. disagree6. spent7. walking8. What9. studying/working10. Thanks。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
【2020】英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(24)
英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（24）(24)As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them.. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about 9 (1) v______ cultures.. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role.. (2) U______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines..The (3) a______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品)..Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors (4) s______ feel frightened or puzzled.. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has (5) i______ the quality of our lives.. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (6) b______ their understanding..Several new design rnuseums have opened their doors in (7) r______years.. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy (满足) the public's growing interest in the field with new (8) i_____.. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.. The choices open to design museums seem (9) f_______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense (感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys (10) c______ from our everyday life..。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练三短文填空之自由填空(含答案)
热点03 短文填空之自由填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200—250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】自由填空题目一般热衷于记叙文。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 ?广东省中考）话题：生活经历难度：★建议用时：5分请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was apicture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9__.I really had a good time in the village __10__ wished to visit it again.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】1．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。
2020年四川成都中考英语试题（含答案）
2020年四川成都中考英语试题（含答案）2020年四川成都中考英语试题A卷。
（共100分)第⼀部分听⼒（共30⼩题;计30分)⼀、听句⼦, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每⼩题念两遍。
（共5⼩题;每⼩题1分, 计5分)1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!⼆、听句⼦, 选择与所听句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
每⼩题念两遍。
（共5⼩题;每⼩题1分, 计5分)三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每⼩题念两遍。
(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分, 计10分）11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects.C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her.C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短⽂, 根据短⽂内容选择正确答案。
2020年中考英语考点复习之疫情新冠肺炎 英语短文填空练习(含答案)
2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文填空练习（含答案）语法填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Here (be)the latest images as the country faces a major public health problem.The spread of a (mystery)respiratory virus (呼吸道病毒)has (make)the government limit travel in cities in China, (include)Wuhan. Wuhan is a city where the disease (find)last month. Then, it has spread across the nation and to least 10 other countries.Things got (bad)just before the start of the Lunar New Year holiday on Friday, when (million) of people were traveling across China.Many people work and live in Wuhan are now spending time(stay)with their families in other parts of the country. Epidemiologists（流行病学家）fear that could make the virus harder to control.答案：1 are 2 mysterious 3 made 4 including 5.was found 6 at 7 worse 8 millions 9 who 10 staying2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文改错（含答案）一、阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (4)
绝密★启用前2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C.In a hotel.2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars.3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.4. A. A hat. B. A jatcket. C. A sweater.5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. How will Peter go to the shop?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What can’t Peter do?A. Fold clothes.B. Make breakfast.C. Drive.8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Creative.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。