七年级be动词及物主代词
Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用

Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用在英语语法中,Be动词和名词性物主代词的连用是一种常见的语法结构。
这种结构用于表达某人拥有或具有某种特征,也可以用于指代事物的归属或身份。
本文将详细介绍Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用的用法和例子,并分析其语法结构和应用场景。
一、Be动词与名词性物主代词的用法Be动词(am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being)与名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)连用,主要有以下几种用法:1. 表示某人或某物的归属关系例句:- This book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)- The house is theirs.(那栋房子是他们的。
)2. 表示某人或某物的身份特征例句:- I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。
)- She is a student.(她是一名学生。
)3. 表示某人对某物的主观感受或状态例句:- He is happy.(他很快乐。
)- They are tired.(他们很累。
)二、Be动词与名词性物主代词的语法结构Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用的语法结构通常是:Be动词 + 名词性物主代词。
例如:- This house is hers.(这栋房子是她的。
)- The car is mine.(那辆车是我的。
)在句子中,Be动词用于连接主语和名词性物主代词,起到完整句子的作用。
名词性物主代词用来表示拥有或身份关系,具体的形式根据句子的语境来确定。
三、Be动词与名词性物主代词的应用场景Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用在日常英语交流中广泛应用,具有以下几个常见的应用场景:1. 归属关系的表达例如在描述物品的所有权时,可以使用Be动词与名词性物主代词的连用来清晰表达。
- The laptop is hers.(这台笔记本电脑是她的。
)- The keys are mine.(这些钥匙是我的。
(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档

第一讲:动词一.Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀:I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数全部用 is,复数一律都用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。
I a student. You Japanese.He my brother. She very nice.My name Harry. LiLei very tall.This book very interesting. Li Lei and I good friends.These apples. Those bananas.They students. There some bread on the plate.The cat black. The black pants for Su Yang.Here some sweaters for you. There a girl in the room.There some milk for me. There some apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法:(1).表示习惯性,经常性的动作,常与o f t e n,a l w a y s,u s u a ll y,e v e r y d a y/w ee k/m o n t h…等词连用I o f t e n p l a y s o cc e r.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力:H e li k e s t o e a t b a n a n a s.2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays, want—wants,work—works,b.以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加-es:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches,brush—brushes, go—goes,c.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先变y 为i,再加-es:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,特殊词: have --- has一写出下列动词的三单形式。
初一英语-be动词的用法

be动词的用法常见的be 动词形式:am is are口诀: 我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are, is 跟着他( he ) ,她( she ) ,它( it )单数is 例如:This is a pen. The boy is very lovely.复数are 例如:We are students. They are in the park. The girls are from England.be 动词的否定形式:am not, is not= isn’t, are not= aren’t含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句:在be动词后面加not含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。
例如:He is a good boy. ------------- Is he a good boy?They are in the school. ---------Are they in the school?This is a book.------ Is this a book?The man is a doctor. ------ Is the man a doctor.注意:I am/ we are 变疑问句时要换成are you.I am hungry. ------ Are you hungry?We are good friends. ------ Are you good friends?练一练:一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
七年级上英语语法归纳

七上基础语法(一)be动词。
1、be动词包括am, are, is。
2、be动词的用法。
am → 主语是单数第一人称(即I)。
e.g. I am…be are → 单数第二人称及所有复数。
e.g. You are… The coats are…is → 单数第三人称及不可数名词。
e.g. Your father is… The money is…3、否定句式(即改否定句):在be动词之后+not, 句子其它部位不变。
e.g. He is not a teacher.4、缩写形式。
①主语+be,缩写be第一个字母为’,再与主语合并。
e.g. you are → you’re Jack is → Jack’s I am →I’m② be+not否定形式的缩写,缩写not中“o”为’, 再与be合并。
e.g. is not→isn’t are not→aren’t③不能缩写的情况:this is, these are, those are, am not及缩略的肯定回答。
e.g. Yes, I am. (I’m 误)5、含be动词句子的疑问句型转换。
①一般疑问句:将be动词提前,其它照抄不变,最后+?,读升调。
(一般第一人称改为第二人称)e.g. The man in the car is her father. → Is the man in the car her father?I’m a middle school student. → Are you a middle school student?②一般疑问句的肯否定回答。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be+not.e.g. Is he old? Yes, he is. No, he is not.(isn’t)Are you a new student? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is your father at home? Yes, he is. No, he is not.(isn’t)注意:①主语必须用代词回答;②肯定回答不能缩写;③回答第二人称,用第一人称回答。
人称代词be动词

口诀:
• be动词用法口诀 • I (我)用am,you(你)用are,is用于he, she,
it(他, 她, 它)。单数名词用is, 复数一律要用 are。
— No. _H_e_r_ name’s Grace. (she, her) 4. — Are _y_o_u_ Eric? (your, you)
— Yes, __I am. (I, my)
5. — What’s _y_o_u_r name? (your, you) — M__y_ name’s Bob. (I, my) _H__is__ name’s Mike and h_e_r_ name’s Gina. (her, his)
__It__ is my dog Wangwang. 5. 我们在五班。 _W__e__ are in Class Five. 6. 你们在四班。_Y__o_u_ are in Class Four. 7. 他们在六班。_T_h_e_y_ are in Class Six.
二、物主代词:表示所属关系的代词
系动词 (be)
am are is are
一、人称代词:在句子中作主语
在英语中表示人称代词的有: I (我); you(你); he(他); she(她); it(它 ) you(你们); we(我们); they(他们/她们/它们)
1. 我是一个男孩。___I__ am a boy. 2. 你是琳达。__Y_o_u__ are Linda. 3. 她是玛丽。__S_h_e__ is Mary. 4. 它是我的小狗汪汪。
Unit1
笔记 (人称代词、Be动词)
系动词be:am is are
• 英语中表示“是”的 概念的动词be,它不 表示具体的动作或行 为,只在句子中起着 联系主语和表语的作 用,所以我们叫它 “联系动词”也称 “系动词”。
人称和be动词物主代词

人称代词有几种? 记住的秘诀是什么? be动词有几个? be动词的缩写是什么?
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词
I我
we 我们 you 你;你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们
物主代词
my 我的
our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的
These are _h_e_r_ gloves.(她的) They are _h_e_rs_.
These are _y_o_ur_ shirts.(你的) They are y_o_u_r_s.
These are _o_u_r_ DVDs.(我们的) They are _o_ur_s_.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换:
●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略 “的”,大家在翻译成英语时要注意,不 要误把它们翻译成人称代词。
× √ 我爸爸 I father my father
你妈妈_y_o_u_r _m_o_th_e_r_
他妹妹_h_i_s_s_is_t_e_r ___
● 在汉语中“我的”,“你的”这类词有时 可以省掉,而在英语中物主代词一般是不省 略的,试比较下面的句子:
名词性物
主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Exercise: 1. my book= mine 2. his book= his 3. her bike= hers 4. your bike= yours 5. our bikes= ours 6. their bikes= theirs
Christmas presents
1. What’s __h_e_r__ name? She’s Nancy. 2. What’s __h_is___ favourite subject? He likes Maths best. 3. Nancy often helps Mike with __h_is__ English and Mike
Unit 1【刷语法】be动词 人称代词和物主代词(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 1 My name’s Gina【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)be动词人称代词和物主代词be的一般现在时:动词be的三变化am,is,are.我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用areBe动词的一般现在时的否定形式:在be动词后直接加not, I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’tI am not a boy. 我不是男孩He is not English. 他不是英国人Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式:Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he in the classroom? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.人称代词人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,1.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如:I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:单复数单数复数人称I II III I II III主格I you he,she,it we you they宾格me you him,her,it us you them物主代词1.定义和分类。
七年级上册英语语法点
七年级上册英语语法点前三个单元的语法重点分别是be动词、名词单复数的变化以及⼈称代词和物主代词的使⽤,刚上初⼀的同学可能是第⼀次接触语法,在初中英语的学习过程中,语法和单词就是最核⼼的内容,所以对于没有搞清楚的语法内容,⼀定要拿下它!unit 1 — be动词重点语法动词be(am,is,are)的⽤法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第⼀⼈称单数(I)配合am来⽤。
句型解析析:I am …例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第⼆⼈称(You)配合are使⽤。
句型解析:You are …例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三⼈称单数(He or She or It)配合is使⽤。
句型解析:She(He, It) is ……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④⼈称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使⽤。
句型解析:We (You, They) are ……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.⽤法⼝诀:我(I)⽤am, 你(you)⽤are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有⼀条须注意,句⾸⼤写莫忘记。
unit 2——名词单数变复数1.绝⼤多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读⾳变化:结尾是清辅⾳读[s],结尾是浊辅⾳或元⾳读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces2.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
初一英语be动词人称代词物主代词
人称代词物主代词复习讲义主格:放句首。
宾格:放动词之后。
形容词性物主代词:后面加名词。
名词性物主代词:后面不加名词。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let u s)人称代词练习:1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking(谈话)with _______(我).3._______(他) often go to school.4._______(我们) buy a present (礼物)for _______(他).5.Please give_____(我们) the pen.6._______(他们) are listening to(听)the radio.7.It’s time(时间)for ______(they) to go home.8.Mr. Green like _______(we).9.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).10.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)11.I saw(看见)________(she) in the shop yesterday(昨天).12._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
13.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
14.Who is there(那儿)? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
be动词人称代词讲解与练习
be动词小结练习be动词的用法口诀: be动词有三兄弟:is,am, are .I我用am,you你用are,is跟着he他she她it它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:am not, is not= isn't,are not = aren't2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is ....... Are ........be 句型中be动词的用法1在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定.2there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.am,is,are1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.3、My father______a cook.4、Jack’s friend____in the study.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table.11、"I"___ a letter字母.man with big eyes _______ a teacher. and Liu Tao ______ at school., he and I ______ from China.David and Helen from England_____ buses.二.There be句型中be动词的用法练习.1. There ______ a girl in the room.2. There ______ some apples on the tree.3. _______ there any kites in the classroom4. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle5. There _______ some bread on the plate._______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ____.books in the study.ice cream in the fridge.pear and some cakes on the table.三.在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look These ______ my parents and those_______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.四.句型转换.1. Bob is on the football team.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:2. They are in the teacher’s office.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:3. It is sunny today.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:4. That is an English book.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:5. This is her red pen.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:6. Those are my sisters.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:+++++++++++++++++人称代词和物主代词+++++++++++++++++一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them. 主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格二.用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She______at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they三.单项选择.1. This is a name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I _____ a name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; YourD. is; His Lei ______ a is in class 5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its6. --What’s this --It’s ______pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my7. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.A. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s8-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. You9. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school10.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its13.–Whoteaches____math –Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself四.填空I Love My Family____我have a happy family. There are four people in my family. ____ 他们are my father, my mother, my brother and ____我. My father is a doctor. ____他is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. ____她likes watching TV. My brother and I are students. ____我们study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love ____我,and I love____他们, too. I love my family. Do you love ____它。
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物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
1. This is my book. __are over there.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. his
3. __bag is new and __is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is __.
A. they
B. them
C. theirs
D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. our
6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.
A. you, me
B. yours, mine
C. your, my
D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.
A. me
B. mine
C. my
D. I
8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.
A. its’
B. its
C. it
D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me
D. Jims’, I
12. __am a boy and __is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
13.I like __new dress.
A. She
B. her
C. hers
D. his
14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活)。
A. me, she
B. mine, her
C. my, her
D. I, hers
15.Is that __hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom
D. your, mine, Tom’s
Be动词的用法口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一.用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _____ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
6. I ______ an English teacher now.
7.Where _________ you from?
10.The light _________ green. 11.My name is ______ Li Dong. I _____ twelve.
12.____ they your new friends? 13. I ___ a boy. ___ you a boy? No, I ___ not.
14. The girl______ Jack's sister. 15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
16. _____ your brother in the classroom?
17. Where _____ your mother? She _____ at home.
18.Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt.
20.Who ______ I? 26. We ____ friends. 29. Many ants ____ in my house.
33. These _____ buses.35.It_____ a car. 37.This _____my book.
39.Jack’s friend____in Class One. 40.You ____ a doctor. 41. They ____ cars.
1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Those are his parents. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.I’m 14 years old. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tom is my teacher . 否定句:
一般疑问句:
6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句:
一般疑问句:
7.This is a pen . 否定句:
一般疑问句:
8.My name is Andy. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
9.We are twins. 否定句:
一般疑问句:。