英文软件需求分析文档模板SRS4.0

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SRS(软件测试规范)模板

SRS（软件测试规范）模板下面是一个可以用作软件测试规范（SRS）的模板：1. 引言1.1 范围1.2 目标1.3 定义、首字母缩写词和缩略词1.4 参考文献1.5 概述2. 总体描述2.1 产品透视图2.2 产品功能2.3 用户特征3. 需求3.1 功能需求3.1.1 功能需求13.1.2 功能需求2...3.2 非功能需求3.2.1 性能需求3.2.2 安全需求3.2.3 用户界面需求...3.3 接口需求3.3.1 硬件接口3.3.2 软件接口...3.4 数据需求3.4.1 数据输入需求 3.4.2 数据输出需求 ...4. 测试策略4.1 测试的目标4.2 测试方法4.3 测试环境4.4 测试资源5. 测试计划5.1 测试范围5.2 测试任务5.3 测试进度5.4 测试资源5.5 风险评估和控制5.6 问题跟踪6. 测试设计6.1 测试用例6.2 测试数据6.3 测试环境6.4 预期结果7. 测试执行7.1 测试准备7.2 测试执行7.3 测试记录8. 缺陷管理8.1 缺陷识别8.2 缺陷报告8.3 缺陷跟踪8.4 缺陷解决8.5 缺陷验证9. 术语表9.1 同义词9.2 定义10. 参考文档这只是一个模板，具体的SRS的内容和结构可以根据项目的需求和团队的要求进行调整。

确保在编写SRS时，包含了所需的详细信息和相关细节，以便清楚地传达给团队成员和利益相关方。

软件产品需求分析报告模板范文

软件产品需求分析报告模板范文英文回答：Software Product Requirements Analysis Report Template.Introduction:In this report, I will present a template for a software product requirements analysis report. This report is essential for software development projects as it helps to define and document the requirements of the software product. The template includes various sections that cover different aspects of the software requirements analysis process.1. Executive Summary:The executive summary provides a brief overview of the software product and its objectives. It highlights the key features and benefits of the software product.2. Background:The background section provides information about the context and purpose of the software product. It includes details about the target audience, market analysis, and any relevant industry trends.3. User Requirements:This section focuses on the user requirements of the software product. It includes a detailed description of the target users, their needs, and their goals. It also identifies any specific user interface or usability requirements.4. Functional Requirements:The functional requirements section defines thespecific features and functionalities of the software product. It includes a list of all the required functions and their respective descriptions. For example, if thesoftware product is a project management tool, some functional requirements may include task management, resource allocation, and reporting capabilities.5. Non-functional Requirements:The non-functional requirements section covers aspects such as performance, security, reliability, and scalability. It includes specific criteria and metrics to measure the software product's performance in these areas. For example, a non-functional requirement for a web-based software product may be to have a response time of less than 2 seconds for each user action.6. Constraints:The constraints section outlines any limitations or restrictions that may impact the development of thesoftware product. This can include technical constraints, budget constraints, or time constraints. For example, ifthe software product needs to be developed within aspecific budget, it would be mentioned in this section.7. Assumptions and Dependencies:This section identifies any assumptions made during the requirements analysis process and any dependencies on external factors. For example, if the software product requires integration with a third-party API, it would be mentioned here.8. Risks and Mitigation Strategies:The risks and mitigation strategies section identifies potential risks that may impact the successful development and implementation of the software product. It also provides strategies to mitigate or minimize these risks. For example, a risk could be the availability of skilled resources, and a mitigation strategy could be to hire additional developers or provide training to existing team members.9. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the key findings and recommendations from the requirements analysis process. It highlights any critical requirements or areas that need further attention.中文回答：软件产品需求分析报告模板范文。

SRS软件需求说明范例

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2013年4月界面格式约定不可编辑的内容单选框○ A ⊙ B ○ C复选框□ A B □ C超级链接毛泽东思想概论数据项类型默认约定数字0~9字母大小写英文字母ASCII 包括字母和数字及英文键盘上其他常见字符汉字包括中文字符、ASCII年限格式为9.5或9.0，年份小数点后保留一份小数日期格式为YYYY-MM-DD时间格式为YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS日期段格式为YYYY-MM-DD～YYYY-MM-DD时间段格式为YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS～YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS金额格式为999.99元或￥999.99比例格式为999%，若未加说明则录入范围为0%～100%URL 超级链接，格式为http://aaa.bbbEmail 邮箱地址，格式为aaa@c，需要验证包含“@”和“.”，且“@”后面必须有“.”图片JPG、GIF、BMP目录第一章系统概述 (1)第一节系统整体介绍 (1)第二节功能汇总表 (1)第二章[点击此处键入子系统名称] (1)第一节[点击此处键入模块名称] (1)一、[点击此处键入功能分类名称] (1)1.[点击此处键入功能名称] (1)第三章附录 (2)第一节业务／功能词汇表 (2)第二节相关文档 (2)第一章系统概述第一节系统整体介绍[子系统的总体描述、数据流程，必要时用图表描述]第二节功能汇总表第二章[点击此处键入子系统名称] 第一节[点击此处键入模块名称][模块的总体描述、数据流程，必要时用图表描述]一、[点击此处键入功能分类名称]1.[点击此处键入功能名称]1.1.业务背景[从业务角度说明业务新增/变化的背景]1.2.功能描述[点击此处键入功能要实现的目的]1.3.功能位置[点击此处键入功能位置]1.4.业务规则1.4.1.[点击此处键入业务规则1]1.5.操作流程及详细说明1.5.1.[点击此处键入业务进程名称，用于浏览／查询／统计操作]1）查询条件A.[点击此处键入查询条件1]：[和数据项内容默认约定一致的，无需再次填写]B.[点击此处键入查询条件1]：[范例：录入，模糊查询，默认为空，空则为全部]C.[点击此处键入查询条件n]：[范例：单选，状态为启用的XX列表，默认为全部]2）查询结果A.[点击此处键入查询结果1]B.[点击此处键入查询结果n]：点击可查看详情／编辑3）排序条件：[排序第1条件]、[排序第n条件]，[升序／降序]4）分页方式：分页显示，界面显示记录总数，每页记录数根据系统设置默认值显示5）界面样例：[在此插入界面参考图]6）界面导出模板:[如与默认值不同，则需在此插入导出模板样例]7）界面其他说明：[点击此处键入界面特殊要求]1.5.2.[点击此处键入业务进程名称，用于设置／增加／编辑操作]1）设置内容1.6.操作者及权限1.7.性能要求[点击此处键入性能要求，如响应时间等]1.8.变更记录（按照修改时间倒序排列）第三章附录第一节业务／功能词汇表第二节相关文档[点击此处键入与本扩展说明相关的文档目录]。

超详细软件需求Software Requirements英文版模板

(Project Title)(Team Name and Number)(Team Members)Software Requirements SpecificationDocumentVersion: (n)Date: (mm/dd/yyyy)Table of Contents1. Introduction 41.1 Purpose 41.2 Scope 41.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations 41.4 References 41.5 Overview5 2. The Overall Description 52.1 Product Perspective 52.1.1 System Interfaces 52.1.2 Interfaces 62.1.3 Hardware Interfaces 62.1.4 Software Interfaces 62.1.5 Communications Interfaces 72.1.6 Memory Constraints 72.1.7 Operations 72.1.8 Site Adaptation Requirements 82.2 Product Functions 82.3 User Characteristics 92.4 Constraints 92.5 Assumptions and Dependencies 92.6 Apportioning of Requirements9 3. Specific Requirements 103.1 External interfaces 113.2 Functions 113.3 Performance Requirements 123.4 Logical Database Requirements 133.5 Design Constraints 133.5.1 Standards Compliance 133.6 Software System Attributes 133.6.1 Reliability 143.6.2 Availability 143.6.3 Security 143.6.4 Maintainability 143.6.5 Portability 15Software Requirements Specifications Document3.7 Organizing the Specific Requirements 163.7.1 System Mode 163.7.2 User Class 163.7.3 Objects 163.7.4 Feature 163.7.5 Stimulus 163.7.6 Response 173.7.7 Functional Hierarchy 173.8 Additional Comments17 4. Change Management Process5. Document Approvals6. Supporting Information 171. IntroductionThe following subsections of the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS) document should provide an overview of the entire SRS. The thing to keep in mind as you write this document is that you are telling what the system must do – so that designers can ultimately build it. Do not use this document for design!!!1.1 PurposeIdentify the purpose of this SRS and its intended audience. In this subsection, describe the purpose of the particular SRS and specify the intended audience for the SRS.1.2 ScopeIn this subsection:(1) Identify the software product(s) to be produced by name(2) Explain what the software product(s) will, and, if necessary, will not do(3) Describe the application of the software being specified, including relevantbenefits, objectives, and goals(4) Be consistent with similar statements in higher-level specifications if they existThis should be an executive-level summary. Do not enumerate the whole requirements list here.1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations.Provide the definitions of all terms, acronyms, and abbreviations required to properly interpret the SRS. This information may be provided by reference to one or more appendices in the SRS or by reference to documents. This information may be provided by reference to an Appendix.1.4 ReferencesIn this subsection:(1) Provide a complete list of all documents referenced elsewhere in the SRS(2) Identify each document by title, report number (if applicable), date, andpublishing organization(3)Specify the sources from which the references can be obtained.This information can be provided by reference to an appendix or to another document. If your application uses specific protocols or RFC’s, then reference them here so designers know where to find them.1.5 OverviewIn this subsection:(1)Describe what the rest of the SRS contains(2)Explain how the SRS is organizedDon’t rehash the table of contents here. Point people to the parts of the document they are most concerned with. Customers/potential users care about section 2, developers care about section 3.2. The Overall DescriptionDescribe the general factors that affect the product and its requirements. This section does not state specific requirements. Instead, it provides a background for those requirements, which are defined in section 3, and makes them easier to understand. In a sense, this section tells the requirements in plain English for the consumption of the customer. Section3 will contain a specification written for the developers.2.1 Product PerspectivePut the product into perspective with other related products. If the product is independent and totally self-contained, it should be so stated here. If the SRS defines a product that is a component of a larger system, as frequently occurs, then this subsection relates the requirements of the larger system to functionality of the software and identifies interfaces between that system and the software. If you are building a real system,compare its similarity and differences to other systems in the marketplace. If you are doing a research-oriented project, what related research compares to the system you are planning to build.A block diagram showing the major components of the larger system, interconnections, and external interfaces can be helpful. This is not a design or architecture picture. It is more to provide context, especially if your system will interact with external actors. The system you are building should be shown as a black box. Let the design document present the internals.The following subsections describe how the software operates inside various constraints.2.1.1 System InterfacesList each system interface and identify the functionality of the software to accomplish the system requirement and the interface description to match the system. These are external systems that you have to interact with. For instance, if you are building a business application that interfaces with the existing employee payroll system, what is the API to that system th at designer’s will need to use?2.1.2 InterfacesSpecify:(1)The logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and itsusers.(2)All the aspects of optimizing the interface with the person who must use the system This is a description of how the system will interact with its users. Is there a GUI, a command line or some other type of interface? Are there special interface requirements? If you are designing for the general student population for instance, what is the impact of ADA (American with Disabilities Act) on your interface?2.1.3 Hardware InterfacesSpecify the logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and the hardware components of the system. This includes configuration characteristics. It also covers such matters as what devices are to be supported, how they are to be supported and protocols. This is not a description of hardware requirements in the sense that “This program must run on a Mac with 64M of RAM”. This section is for detailing t he actual hardware devices your application will interact with and control. For instance, if you are controlling X10 type home devices, what is the interface to those devices? Designers should be able to look at this and know what hardware they need to worry about in the design. Many business type applications will have no hardware interfaces. If none, just state “The system has no hardware interface requirements” If you just delete sections that are not applicable, then readers do not know if: a. this does not apply or b. you forgot to include the section in the first place.2.1.4 Software InterfacesSpecify the use of other required software products and interfaces with other application systems. For each required software product, include:(1)Name(2)Mnemonic(3)Specification number(4)Version number(5)SourceFor each interface, provide:(1)Discussion of the purpose of the interfacing software as related to this softwareproduct(2)Definition of the interface in terms of message content and formatHere we document the APIs, versions of software that we do not have to write, but that our system has to use. For instance if your customer uses SQL Server 7 and you are required to use that, then you need to specify i.e.2.1.4.1 Microsoft SQL Server 7. The system must use SQL Server as its database component. Communication with the DB is through ODBC connections. The system must provide SQL data table definintions to be provided to the company DBA for setup.A key point to remember is that you do NOT want to specify software here that you think would be good to use. This is only for customer-specified systems that you have to interact with. Choosing SQL Server 7 as a DB without a customer requirement is a Design choice, not a requirement. This is a subtle but important point to writing good requirements and not over-constraining the design.2.1.5 Communications InterfacesSpecify the various interfaces to communications such as local network protocols, etc. These are protocols you will need to directly interact with. If you happen to use web services transparently to your application then do not list it here. If you are using a custom protocol to communicate between systems, then document that protocol here so designers know what to design. If it is a standard protocol, you can reference an existing document or RFC.2.1.6 Memory ConstraintsSpecify any applicable characteristics and limits on primary and secondary memory. Don’t just make up something here. If all the customer’s machines have only 128K of RAM, then your target design has got to come in under 128K so there is an actual requirement. You could also cite market research here for shrink-wrap type applications “Focus groups have determined that our target market has between 256-512M of RAM, theref ore the design footprint should not exceed 256M.” If there are no memory constraints, so state.2.1.7 OperationsSpecify the normal and special operations required by the user such as:(1)The various modes of operations in the user organization(2)Periods of interactive operations and periods of unattended operations(3)Data processing support functions(4)Backup and recovery operations(Note: This is sometimes specified as part of the User Interfaces section.) If you separate this from the UI stuff earlier, then cover business process type stuff that would impact the design. For instance, if the company brings all their systems down at midnight for data backup that might impact the design. These are all the work tasks that impact the design of an application, but which might not be located in software.2.1.8 Site Adaptation RequirementsIn this section:(1)Define the requirements for any data or initialization sequences that are specificto a given site, mission, or operational mode(2)Specify the site or mission-related features that should be modified to adapt thesoftware to a particular installationIf any modifications to the customer’s work area would be required by your system, then document that here. For instance, “A 100Kw backup generator and 10000 BTU air conditioning system must be installed at the user site prior to software installation”. This could also be software-specific like, “New data tables created for this system must be installed on the company’s existing DB server and populated prior to sys tem activation.” Any equipment the customer would need to buy or any software setup that needs to be done so that your system will install and operate correctly should be documented here.2.2 Product FunctionsProvide a summary of the major functions that the software will perform. Sometimes the function summary that is necessary for this part can be taken directly from the section of the higher-level specification (if one exists) that allocates particular functions to the software product.For clarity:(1)The functions should be organized in a way that makes the list of functionsunderstandable to the customer or to anyone else reading the document for the first time.(2)Textual or graphic methods can be used to show the different functions and theirrelationships. Such a diagram is not intended to show a design of a product but simply shows the logical relationships among variables.AH, Finally the real meat of section 2. This describes the functionality of the system in the language of the customer. What specifically does the system that will be designed have to do? Drawings are good, but remember this is a description of what the system needs to do, not how you are going to build it. (That comes in the design document).2.3 User CharacteristicsDescribe those general characteristics of the intended users of the product including educational level, experience, and technical expertise. Do not state specific requirements but rather provide the reasons why certain specific requirements are later specified in section 3.What is it about your potential user base that will impact the design? Their experience and comfort with technology will drive UI design. Other characteristics might actually influence internal design of the system.2.4 ConstraintsProvide a general description of any other items that will limit the developer's options. These can include:(1) Regulatory policies(2) Hardware limitations (for example, signal timing requirements)(3) Interface to other applications(4) Parallel operation(5) Audit functions(6) Control functions(7) Higher-order language requirements(8) S ignal handshake protocols (for example, XON-XOFF, ACK-NACK)(9) R eliability requirements(10) Criticality of the application(11) Safety and security considerationsThis section captures non-functional requirements in the customers language. A more formal presentation of these will occur in section 3.2.5 Assumptions and DependenciesList each of the factors that affect the requirements stated in the SRS. These factors are not design constraints on the software but are, rather, any changes to them that can affect the requirements in the SRS. For example, an assumption might be that a specific operating system would be available on the hardware designated for the software product. If, in fact, the operating system were not available, the SRS would then have to change accordingly.This section is catch-all for everything else that might influence the design of the system and that did not fit in any of the categories above.2.6 Apportioning of Requirements.Identify requirements that may be delayed until future versions of the system. After you look at the project plan and hours available, you may realize that you just cannot get everything done. This section divides the requirements into different sections for development and delivery. Remember to check with the customer – they should prioritize the requirements and decide what does and does not get done. This can also be useful if you are using an iterative life cycle model to specify which requirements will map to which interation.3. Specific RequirementsThis section contains all the software requirements at a level of detail sufficient to enable designers to design a system to satisfy those requirements, and testers to test that the system satisfies those requirements. Throughout this section, every stated requirement should be externally perceivable by users, operators, or other external systems. These requirements should include at a minimum a description of every input (stimulus) into the system, every output (response) from the system and all functions performed by the system in response to an input or in support of an output. The following principles apply:(1)Specific requirements should be stated with all the characteristics of a good SRS∙correct∙unambiguous∙complete∙consistent∙ranked for importance and/or stability∙verifiable∙modifiable∙traceable(2)Specific requirements should be cross-referenced to earlier documents that relate(3)All requirements should be uniquely identifiable (usually via numbering like3.1.2.3)(4)Careful attention should be given to organizing the requirements to maximizereadability (Several alternative organizations are given at end of document)Before examining specific ways of organizing the requirements it is helpful to understand the various items that comprise requirements as described in the following subclasses. This section reiterates section 2, but is for developers not the customer. The customer buys in with section 2, the designers use section 3 to design and build the actual application.Remember this is not design. Do not require specific software packages, etc unless the customer specifically requires them. Avoid over-constraining your design. Use proper terminology:The system shall… A required, must have featureThe system should… A desired feature, but may be deferred til laterThe system may… An optional, nice-to-have feature that may never make it to implementation.Each requirement should be uniquely identified for traceability. Usually, they are numbered 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2.1 etc. Each requirement should also be testable. Avoid imprecise statements like, “The system shall be easy to use” Well no kidding, what does that mean? Avoid “motherhood and apple pie” type statements, “The system shall be developed using good software engineering practice”Avoid examples, This is a specification, a designer should be able to read this spec and build the system without bothering the customer again. Don’t say things like, “The system shall accept configuration information such as name and address.” The designer doesn’t know if that is the only two data elements or if there are 200. List every piece of information that is required so the designers can build the right UI and data tables.3.1 External InterfacesThis contains a detailed description of all inputs into and outputs from the software system. It complements the interface descriptions in section 2 but does not repeat information there. Remember section 2 presents information oriented to thecustomer/user while section 3 is oriented to the developer.It contains both content and format as follows:∙Name of item∙Description of purpose∙Source of input or destination of output∙Valid range, accuracy and/or tolerance∙Units of measure∙Timing∙Relationships to other inputs/outputs∙Screen formats/organization∙Window formats/organization∙Data formats∙Command formats∙End messages3.2 FunctionsFunctional requirements define the fundamental actions that must take place in the software in accepting and processing the inputs and in processing and generating the outputs. These are generally listed as “shall” statements starting with "The system shall…These include:∙Validity checks on the inputs∙Exact sequence of operations∙Responses to abnormal situation, including∙Overflow∙Communication facilities∙Error handling and recovery∙Effect of parameters∙Relationship of outputs to inputs, including∙Input/Output sequences∙Formulas for input to output conversionIt may be appropriate to partition the functional requirements into sub-functions or sub-processes. This does not imply that the software design will also be partitioned that way.3.3 Performance RequirementsThis subsection specifies both the static and the dynamic numerical requirements placed on the software or on human interaction with the software, as a whole. Static numerical requirements may include:(a) The number of terminals to be supported(b) The number of simultaneous users to be supported(c) Amount and type of information to be handledStatic numerical requirements are sometimes identified under a separate section entitled capacity.Dynamic numerical requirements may include, for example, the numbers of transactions and tasks and the amount of data to be processed within certain time periods for both normal and peak workload conditions.All of these requirements should be stated in measurable terms.For example,95% of the transactions shall be processed in less than 1 secondrather than,An operator shall not have to wait for the transaction to complete.(Note: Numerical limits applied to one specific function are normally specified as part of the processing subparagraph description of that function.)3.4 Logical Database RequirementsThis section specifies the logical requirements for any information that is to be placed into a database. This may include:∙Types of information used by various functions∙Frequency of use∙Accessing capabilities∙Data entities and their relationships∙Integrity constraints∙Data retention requirementsIf the customer provided you with data models, those can be presented here. ER diagrams (or static class diagrams) can be useful here to show complex data relationships. Remember a diagram is worth a thousand words of confusing text.3.5 Design ConstraintsSpecify design constraints that can be imposed by other standards, hardware limitations, etc.3.5.1 Standards ComplianceSpecify the requirements derived from existing standards or regulations. They might include:(1) Report format(2) Data naming(3) Accounting procedures(4) Audit TracingFor example, this could specify the requirement for software to trace processing activity. Such traces are needed for some applications to meet minimum regulatory or financial standards. An audit trace requirement may, for example, state that all changes to a payroll database must be recorded in a trace file with before and after values.3.6 Software System AttributesThere are a number of attributes of software that can serve as requirements. It is important that required attributes by specified so that their achievement can be objectively verified. The following items provide a partial list of examples. These are also known as non-functional requirements or quality attributes.These are characteristics the system must possess, but that pervade (or cross-cut) the design. These requirements have to be testable just like the functional requirements. Its easy to start philosophizing here, but keep it specific.3.6.1 ReliabilitySpecify the factors required to establish the required reliability of the software system at time of delivery. If you have MTBF requirements, express them here. This doesn’t refer to just having a program that does not crash. This has a specific engineering meaning.3.6.2 AvailabilitySpecify the factors required to guarantee a defined availability level for the entire system such as checkpoint, recovery, and restart. This is somewhat related to reliability. Some systems run only infrequently on-demand (like MS Word). Some systems have to run 24/7 (like an e-commerce web site). The required availability will greatly impact the design. What are the requirements for system recovery from a failure? “The syst em shall allow users to restart the application after failure with the loss of at most 12 characters of input”.3.6.3 SecuritySpecify the factors that would protect the software from accidental or malicious access, use, modification, destruction, or disclosure. Specific requirements in this area could include the need to:∙Utilize certain cryptographic techniques∙Keep specific log or history data sets∙Assign certain functions to different modules∙Restrict communications between some areas of the program∙Check data integrity for critical variables3.6.4 MaintainabilitySpecify attributes of software that relate to the ease of maintenance of the software itself. There may be some requirement for certain modularity, interfaces, complexity, etc. Requirements should not be placed here just because they are thought to be good design practices. If someone else will maintain the system3.6.5 PortabilitySpecify attributes of software that relate to the ease of porting the software to other host machines and/or operating systems. This may include:∙Percentage of components with host-dependent code∙Percentage of code that is host dependent∙Use of a proven portable language∙Use of a particular compiler or language subset∙Use of a particular operating systemOnce the relevant characteristics are selected, a subsection should be written for each, explaining the rationale for including this characteristic and how it will be tested and measured. A chart like this might be used to identify the key characteristics (rating them High or Medium), then identifying which are preferred when trading off design or implementation decisions (with the ID of the preferred one indicated in the chart to the right). The chart below is optional (it can be confusing) and is for demonstrating tradeoff analysis between different non-functional requirements. H/M/L is the relative priority of that non-functional requirement.Definitions of the quality characteristics not defined in the paragraphs above follow.•Correctness - extent to which program satisfies specifications, fulfills user’s mission objectives•Efficiency - amount of computing resources and code required to perform function •Flexibility - effort needed to modify operational program•Interoperability - effort needed to couple one system with another•Reliability - extent to which program performs with required precision•Reusability - extent to which it can be reused in another application•Testability - effort needed to test to ensure performs as intended•Usability - effort required to learn, operate, prepare input, and interpret output THE FOLLOWING (3.7) is not really a section, it is talking about how to organize requirements you write in section 3.2. At the end of this template there are a bunch of alternative organizations for section 3.2. Choose the ONE best for the system you are writing the requirements for.3.7 Organizing the Specific RequirementsFor anything but trivial systems the detailed requirements tend to be extensive. For this reason, it is recommended that careful consideration be given to organizing these in a manner optimal for understanding. There is no one optimal organization for all systems. Different classes of systems lend themselves to different organizations of requirements in section 3. Some of these organizations are described in the following subclasses.3.7.1 System ModeSome systems behave quite differently depending on the mode of operation. When organizing by mode there are two possible outlines. The choice depends on whether interfaces and performance are dependent on mode.3.7.2 User ClassSome systems provide different sets of functions to different classes of users.3.7.3 ObjectsObjects are real-world entities that have a counterpart within the system. Associated with each object is a set of attributes and functions. These functions are also called services, methods, or processes. Note that sets of objects may share attributes and services. These are grouped together as classes.3.7.4 FeatureA feature is an externally desired service by the system that may require a sequence of inputs to effect the desired result. Each feature is generally described in as sequence eof stimulus-response pairs.3.7.5 StimulusSome systems can be best organized by describing their functions in terms of stimuli.3. 7.6 ResponseSome systems can be best organized by describing their functions in support of the generation of a response.3.7.7 Functional HierarchyWhen none of he above organizational schemes prove helpful, the overall functionality can be organized into a hierarchy of functions organized by either common inputs, common outputs, or common internal data access. Data flow diagrams and data dictionaries can be use dot show the relationships between and among the functions and data.3.8 Additional CommentsWhenever a new SRS is contemplated, more than one of the organizational techniques given in 3.7 may be appropriate. In such cases, organize the specific requirements for multiple hierarchies tailored to the specific needs of the system under specification. Three are many notations, methods, and automated support tools available to aid in the documentation of requirements. For the most part, their usefulness is a function of organization. For example, when organizing by mode, finite state machines or state charts may prove helpful; when organizing by object, object-oriented analysis may prove helpful; when organizing by feature, stimulus-response sequences may prove helpful; when organizing by functional hierarchy, data flow diagrams and data dictionaries may prove helpful.In any of the outlines belo w, those sections called “Functional Requirement i” may be described in native language, in pseudocode, in a system definition language, or in four subsections titled: Introduction, Inputs, Processing, Outputs.4.Change Management ProcessIdentify the change management process to be used to identify, log, evaluate, and update the SRS to reflect changes in project scope and requirements. How are you going to control changes to the requirements. Can the customer just call up and ask for something new? Does your team have to reach consensus? How do changes to requirements get submitted to the team? Formally in writing, email or phone call? 5.Document Approvals。

srs文档案例

srs文档案例1. 引言软件需求规格说明书（Software Requirements Specification，简称SRS）是软件开发过程中的重要文档，用于详细描述软件系统的需求。

本文将以一个SRS文档案例为基础，深入研究其内容和结构，以期提供一个高质量的SRS文档范例。

2. 项目背景本案例是基于一个在线购物系统开发项目的SRS文档。

该系统旨在为用户提供一个方便、安全、高效的在线购物平台。

在该平台上，用户可以浏览商品、下订单、支付和收货等。

3. 需求概述3.1 目标该在线购物系统旨在满足用户对便捷购物体验的需求，并提供安全可靠的支付和配送服务。

3.2 用户特征该系统主要面向互联网用户群体，包括年轻人、上班族和家庭主妇等。

用户应具备基本互联网使用能力，并拥有一台可以上网设备。

4. 功能需求4.1 用户注册与登录4.1.1 用户注册：用户可以通过填写个人信息完成注册。

4.1.2 用户登录：已注册用户可以通过输入用户名和密码登录系统。

4.2 商品浏览与搜索4.2.1 商品分类：商品应根据类型、品牌等属性进行分类展示。

4.2.2 商品搜索：用户可以通过关键词搜索商品。

4.2.3 商品详情：用户可以查看商品的详细信息和图片。

4.3 购物车管理4.3.1 添加商品：用户可以将感兴趣的商品添加到购物车。

4.3.2 删除商品：用户可以从购物车中删除不需要的商品。

4.3.3 修改数量：用户可以修改购物车中商品的数量。

4.4 订单管理4.4.1 下订单：用户可以将购物车中的商品生成订单。

4.4 2 订单支付：用户可以选择支付方式完成订单支付。

1）在线支付：支持支付宝、微信等在线支付方式。

2）货到付款：支持货到付款方式。

5．非功能需求5．1 性能需求5．1．1 响应时间: 系统应在秒级内响应用户操作，保证流畅的使用体验。

5．1．2 并发能力: 系统应能同时处理多个请求，保证在高峰期不发生系统崩溃或响应缓慢等问题。

安全要求规格书srs

安全要求规格书srs全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：安全要求规格书SRS（Safety Requirement Specification）是软件项目开发过程中必不可少的一份文档，它主要用于描述软件系统中的安全要求和需求。

在如今信息安全日益受到重视的时代，安全要求规格书对于保障软件系统的安全性至关重要。

一、引言随着科技的不断发展和应用，软件系统在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

随之而来的是信息安全问题的不断出现，例如数据泄露、网络攻击等。

对软件系统的安全性要求也越来越严格。

安全要求规格书在软件开发过程中有着不可替代的作用。

它可以帮助项目团队明确安全需求，制定安全策略，并最终确保软件系统的安全性。

二、安全要求规格书的编写内容1. 系统概述：对软件系统做一个简要的介绍，包括系统的功能、用途、目标用户等。

2. 安全需求：描述系统中的各种安全需求，包括机密性、完整性、可用性等方面的要求。

3. 安全策略：制定系统的安全策略，包括访问控制、身份认证、数据加密、安全审计等。

4. 安全风险评估：对系统进行安全风险评估，识别潜在的安全风险并提出相应的应对措施。

5. 安全测试计划：制定系统的安全测试计划，包括安全功能测试、安全性能测试等内容。

6. 安全验证与审计：对系统进行安全验证和审计，确保系统符合安全标准和规范。

7. 安全培训与意识：制定安全培训计划，提高项目团队成员和用户的安全意识，并加强安全培训。

4.编写安全要求规格书：根据系统的安全目标和需求，编写详细的安全要求规格书，确保安全要求得到充分的体现和满足。

5.验证和审计：对编写的安全要求规格书进行验证和审计，确保规格书中的安全要求和策略是合理有效的。

四、总结安全要求规格书在软件项目开发中扮演着重要的角色。

通过对系统的安全需求和风险进行认真分析，制定有效的安全策略，编写完整的安全要求规格书，可以有效地保障软件系统的安全性。

项目团队成员和用户应该加强安全意识和培训，共同维护系统的安全。

软件需求规格说明模板(国际版)

Software RequirementsSpecificationfor<Project>软件需求规格说明Version 1.0 approvedPrepared by <author><organization><date created>Translated by Hiphonejohn Contact Me , E-mail:hiphonejohn@Table of Contents目录Table of Contents目录 (iii)Revision History版本历史 (iii)1.Introduction 引言 (1)1.1Purpose 目的 (1)1.2Document Conventions 文档约定 (1)1.3Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions使用人群和阅读建议 (1)1.4Product Scope 产品范围 (1)1.5References参考文献 (1)2.Overall Description 总体描述 (2)2.1Product Perspective产品愿景 (2)2.2Product Functions产品功能 (2)2.3User Classes and Characteristics用户类型和特征 (2)2.4Operating Environment操作环境 (3)2.5Design and Implementation Constraints设计和实现约束 (3)2.6User Documentation用户文档 (3)2.7Assumptions and Dependencies假设和依赖 (3)3.External Interface Requirements外部接口需求 (4)3.1User Interfaces用户接口 (4)3.2Hardware Interfaces硬件接口 (4)3.3Software Interfaces软件接口 (4)3.4Communications Interfaces通信接口 (4)4.System Features系统特征 (5)4.1System Feature 1系统特征1 (5)4.2System Feature 2 (and so on)系统特征2，如上。

英语软件需求分析报告范文

英语软件需求分析报告范文英语软件需求分析报告一、引言英语是一门全球通用的语言，在全球化的背景下，学好英语对于个人的发展和职业生涯的提升至关重要。

随着互联网和移动设备的普及，越来越多的人选择通过软件来学习英语。

本报告旨在对英语软件的需求进行分析，并提出相应的解决方案。

二、用户需求分析1. 初学者：初学者主要想通过英语软件来掌握基础的英语词汇和语法知识，希望软件能够提供简单易懂的教学内容和互动练习，以帮助他们快速入门。

2. 进阶学习者：进阶学习者已经具备一定的英语基础，希望通过软件进行听说读写的全方位提升。

他们需要软件具备完善的听力、口语和阅读、写作功能，并能提供个性化的学习计划和进度跟踪。

3. 考试备考者：考试备考者希望软件能够提供相应的考试辅导和模拟测试，帮助他们熟悉考试形式、提高答题技巧，并能够及时查看分数和评估自己的备考水平。

4. 职场人士：职场人士需要软件帮助他们提升英语沟通能力和商务英语水平。

他们希望软件能够提供实际的商务场景和练习，并能够帮助他们掌握商务英语的表达和写作技巧。

三、功能需求分析基于以上用户需求，我们提出以下功能需求：1. 基础教学功能：提供基础的英语词汇和语法教学内容，通过图片、音频和视频等多种形式进行呈现，帮助初学者快速入门。

2. 互动练习功能：提供各种互动练习，包括填空、选择、连线等形式，帮助用户巩固所学的知识并提升学习兴趣。

3. 听力功能：提供大量丰富的听力材料，包括录音和视频，帮助用户提高听力水平，并提供听力理解测试和练习。

4. 口语功能：提供口语训练和模拟对话等功能，帮助用户提升口语表达能力，并提供语音评估功能，让用户了解自己的发音问题和改进方向。

5. 阅读功能：提供丰富的英语阅读材料，包括文章、短文和新闻等，帮助用户扩展词汇量和阅读理解能力，并提供词汇和句子翻译功能。

6. 写作功能：提供写作练习和作文指导等功能，帮助用户提升写作能力，并提供作文评分和建议。

7. 考试辅导功能：提供常见英语考试的辅导和模拟测试，包括托福、雅思和剑桥商务英语等，帮助用户熟悉考试形式和提高应试能力。

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E-Store ProjectSoftware Requirements Specification Version <>Table of Contents1. Introduction 错误!未定义书签。

Purpose 错误!未定义书签。

Scope 错误!未定义书签。

Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations 错误!未定义书签。

References 错误!未定义书签。

Overview 错误!未定义书签。

2. Overall Description 错误!未定义书签。

3. Specific Requirements 错误!未定义书签。

Functionality 错误!未定义书签。

Sell Configured to Ordered Products. 错误!未定义书签。

Provide comprehensive product details. 错误!未定义书签。

Detailed product Categorizations 错误!未定义书签。

Provide Search facility. 错误!未定义书签。

Maintain customer profile. 错误!未定义书签。

Provide personalized profile 错误!未定义书签。

Provide Customer Support. 错误!未定义书签。

Email confirmation. 错误!未定义书签。

Detailed invoice for customer. 错误!未定义书签。

Provide shopping cart facility. 错误!未定义书签。

Provide multiple shipping methods. 错误!未定义书签。

Online tracking of shipments 错误!未定义书签。

Provide online Tax Calculations 10Allow multiple payment methods. 错误!未定义书签。

Allow online change or cancellation of order. 错误!未定义书签。

Allow Online Product reviews and ratings 错误!未定义书签。

Offer financing options. 错误!未定义书签。

Provide detailed sitemap. 错误!未定义书签。

Offer online promotions and rewards. 11Online Purchase of products. 错误!未定义书签。

Usability 错误!未定义书签。

Graphical User Interface 错误!未定义书签。

Accessibility 错误!未定义书签。

Reliability & Availability 错误!未定义书签。

Back-end Internal Computers 错误!未定义书签。

Internet Service Provider 错误!未定义书签。

Performance 12Security 错误!未定义书签。

Data Transfer 错误!未定义书签。

Data Storage 错误!未定义书签。

Supportability 13Configuration Management Tool 13Design Constraints 13Standard Development Tools 13Web Based Product 13On-line User Documentation and Help System Requirements 13 Purchased Components 13Interfaces 14User Interfaces 14Hardware Interfaces 14Software Interfaces 14Communications Interfaces 15Licensing Requirements 15Legal, Copyright, and Other Notices 15Applicable Standards 154. Supporting Information 15Software Requirements SpecificationIntroductionThe introduction of the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) provides an overview of the entire SRS with purpose, scope, definitions, acronyms, abbreviations, references and overview of the SRS. The aim of this document is to gather and analyze and give an in-depth insight of the complete Marvel Electronics and Home Entertainment software system by defining the problem statement in detail. Nevertheless, it also concentrates on the capabilities required by stakeholders and their needs while defining high-level product features. The detailed requirements of the Marvel Electronics and Home Entertainment are provided in this document.PurposeThe purpose of the document is to collect and analyze all assorted ideas that have come up to define the system, its requirements with respect to consumers. Also, we shall predict and sort out how we hope this product will be used in order to gain a better understanding of the project, outline concepts that may be developed later, and document ideas that are being considered, but may be discarded as the product develops.In short, the purpose of this SRS document is to provide a detailed overview of our software product, its parameters and goals. This document describes the project's target audience and its user interface, hardware and software requirements. It defines how our client, team and audience see the product and its functionality. Nonetheless, it helps any designer and developer to assist in software delivery lifecycle (SDLC) processes.ScopePrimarily, the scope pertains to the E-Store product features for making Marvel Electronics and Home Entertainment project live. It focuses on the company, the stakeholders and applications, which allow for online sales, distribution and marketing of electronics.This SRS is also aimed at specifying requirements of software to be developed but it can also be applied to assist in the selection of in-house and commercial software products. The standard can be used to create software requirements specifications directly or can be used as a model for defining a organization or project specific standard. It does not identify any specific method, nomenclature or tool for preparing an SRS.Definitions, Acronyms, and AbbreviationsReferencesThe references are:E-Store Structural ModelE-Store Behavioral ModelE-Store NFR ModelVision Draft 5OverviewThe remaining sections of this document provide a general description, including characteristics of the users of this project, the product's hardware, and the functional and data requirements of the product. General description of the project is discussed in section 2 of this document. Section 3 gives the functional requirements, data requirements and constraints and assumptions made while designing the E-Store. It also gives the user viewpoint ofproduct. Section 3 also gives the specific requirements of the product. Section 3 also discusses the external interface requirements and gives detailed description of functional requirements. Section 4 is for supporting information.Overall DescriptionThis document contains the problem statement that the current system is facing which is hampering the growth opportunities of the company. It further contains a list of the stakeholders and users of the proposed solution. It also illustrates the needs and wants of the stakeholders that were identified in the brainstorming exercise as part of the requirements workshop. It further lists and briefly describes the major features and a brief description of each of the proposed system.The following SRS contains the detail product perspective from different stakeholders. It provides the detail product functions of E-Store with user characteristics permitted constraints, assumptions and dependencies and requirements subsets.Specific RequirementsThe specific requirements are –FunctionalityIntroduction –This subsection contains the requirements for the e-store. These requirements are organized by the features discussed in the vision document. Features from vision documents are then refined into use case diagrams and to sequence diagram to best capture the functional requirements of the system. All these functional requirements can be traced using tractability matrix.Sell Configured to Ordered Products.The system shall display all the products that can be configured.The system shall allow user to select the product to configure.The system shall display all the available components of the product to configureThe system shall enable user to add one or more component to the configuration.The system shall notify the user about any conflict in the current configuration.The system shall allow user to update the configuration to resolve conflict in the current configuration.The system shall allow user to confirm the completion of current configurationProvide comprehensive product details.The system shall display detailed information of the selected products.The system shall provide browsing options to see product details.Detailed product CategorizationsThe system shall display detailed product categorization to the user.Provide Search facility.The system shall enable user to enter the search text on the screen.The system shall enable user to select multiple options on the screen to search.The system shall display all the matching products based on the searchThe system shall display only 10 matching result on the current screen.The system shall enable user to navigate between the search results.The system shall notify the user when no matching product is found on the search. Maintain customer profile.The system shall allow user to create profile and set his credential.The system shall authenticate user credentials to view the profile.The system shall allow user to update the profile information.Provide personalized profile.The system shall display both the active and completed order history in the customer profile. The system shall allow user to select the order from the order history.The system shall display the detailed information about the selected order.The system shall display the most frequently searched items by the user in the profile.The system shall allow user to register for newsletters and surveys in the profile.Provide Customer Support.The system shall provide online help, FAQ’s customer support, and sitemap options for customer support.The system shall allow user to select the support type he wants.The system shall allow user to enter the customer and product information for the support. The system shall display the customer support contact numbers on the screen.The system shall allow user to enter the contact number for support personnel to call.The system shall display the online help upon request.The system shall display the FAQ’s upon request.Email confirmation.The system shall maintain customer email information as a required part of customer profile.The system shall send an order confirmation to the user through email.Detailed invoice for customer.The system shall display detailed invoice for current order once it is confirmed.The system shall optionally allow user to print the invoice.Provide shopping cart facility.The system shall provide shopping cart during online purchase.The system shall allow user to add/remove products in the shopping cart.Provide multiple shipping methods.The system shall display different shipping options provided by shipping department. The system shall enable user to select the shipping method during payment process. The system shall display the shipping charges.The system shall display tentative duration for shipping.Online tracking of shipmentsThe system shall allow user to enter the order information for tracking.The system shall display the current tracking information about the order.Provide online Tax CalculationsThe system shall calculate tax for the order.The system shall display tax information for the order.Allow multiple payment methods..The system shall display available payment methods for payment.The system shall allow user to select the payment method for order.Allow online change or cancellation of order.The system shall display the orders that are eligible to change.The system shall allow user to select the order to be changed.The system shall allow user to cancel the orderThe system shall allow user to change shipping, payment method.The system shall notify the user about any changes made to the order.Allow Online Product reviews and ratingsThe system shall display the reviews and ratings of each product, when it is selected. The system shall enable the user to enter their reviews and ratings.Offer financing options.The system shall display all the available financing options.The system shall allow user to select the financing option.The system shall notify the use about the financing request.Provide detailed sitemap.The system shall allow user to view detailed sitemap.Offer online promotions and rewards.The system shall display all the available promotions to the user.The system shall allow user to select available promotion.Online Purchase of products.The system shall allow user to confirm the purchase.The system shall enable user to enter the payment information.UsabilityGraphical User InterfaceThe system shall provide a uniform look and feel between all the web pages.The system shall provide a digital image for each product in the product catalog.The system shall provide use of icons and toolbars.AccessibilityThe system shall provide handicap access.The system shall provide multi language support.Reliability & AvailabilityBack-end Internal ComputersThe system shall provide storage of all databases on redundant computers with automatic switchover.The system shall provide for replication of databases to off-site storage locations.The system shall provide RAID V Disk Stripping on all database storage disks.Internet Service ProviderThe system shall provide a contractual agreement with an internet service provider for T3 access with % availability.The system shall provide a contractual agreement with an internet service provider who can provide % availability through their network facilities onto the internet.PerformanceThe product shall be based on web and has to be run from a web server.The product shall take initial load time depending on internet connection strength which also depends on the media from which the product is run.The performance shall depend upon hardware components of the client/customer. SecurityData TransferThe system shall use secure sockets in all transactions that include any confidential customer information.The system shall automatically log out all customers after a period of inactivity.The system shall confirm all transactions with the customer’s web browser.The system shall not leave any cookies on the customer’s computer containing the user’s password.The system shall not leave any cookies on the c ustomer’s computer containing any of the user’s confidential information.Data StorageThe customer’s web browser shall never display a customer’s password. It shall always be echoed with special characters representing typed characters.The customer’s web browser shall never display a customer’s credit card number after retrieving from the database. It shall always be shown with just the last 4 digits of the credit card number.The system’s back-end servers shall never display a customer’s password. The customer’s password may be reset but never shown.The system’s back-end servers shall only be accessible to authenticated administrators.The system’s back-end databases shall be encrypted.SupportabilityConfiguration Management ToolThe source code developed for this system shall be maintained in configuration management tool.Design ConstraintsStandard Development ToolsThe system shall be built using a standard web page development tool that conforms to either IBM’s CUA standards or Microsoft’s GUI standards.Web Based ProductThere are no memory requirementsThe computers must be equipped with web browsers such as Internet explorer.The product must be stored in such a way that allows the client easy access to it.Response time for loading the product should take no longer than five minutes.A general knowledge of basic computer skills is required to use the productOn-line User Documentation and Help System RequirementsAs the product is E-store, On-line help system becomes a critical component of the system which shall provide –It shall provide specific guidelines to a user for using the E-Store system and within the system. To implement online user help, link and search fields shall be provided.Purchased ComponentsNot ApplicableInterfacesThere are many types of interfaces as such supported by the E-Store software system namely; User Interface, Software Interface and Hardware Interface.The protocol used shall be HTTP.The Port number used will be 80.There shall be logical address of the system in IPv4 format.User InterfacesThe user interface for the software shall be compatible to any browser such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla or Netscape Navigator by which user can access to the system.The user interface shall be implemented using any tool or software package like Java Applet, MS Front Page, EJB etc.Hardware InterfacesSince the application must run over the internet, all the hardware shall require to connect internet will be hardware interface for the system. As for . Modem, WAN – LAN, Ethernet Cross-Cable.Software InterfacesThe e-store system shall communicate with the Configurator to identify all the available components to configure the product.The e-store shall communicate with the content manager to get the product specifications, offerings and promotions.The e-store system shall communicate with billPay system to identify available payment methods , validate the payments and process payment.The e-store system shall communicate to credit management system for handling financing options.The e-store system shall communicate with CRM system to provide support.The e-store system shall communicate with Sales system for order management.The e-store system shall communicate with shipping system for tracking orders and updating of shipping methods.The e-store system shall communicate with external Tax system to calculate tax.The e-store system shall communicate with export regulation system to validate export regulations.10. The system shall be verisign like software which shall allow the users to complete secured transaction. This usually shall be the third party software system which is widely used for internet transaction.Communications InterfacesThe e-store system shall use the HTTP protocol for communication over the internet and for the intranet communication will be through TCP/IP protocol suite.Licensing RequirementsNot ApplicableLegal, Copyright, and Other NoticesE-store should display the disclaimers, copyright, word mark, trademark and product warranties of the Marvel electronics and home entertainment.Applicable StandardsIt shall be as per the industry standard.Supporting InformationPlease refer the following document:Vision document for E-store.Use case analysis.Structural models.Behavioral models.Non functional requirements model.Traceability Matrix.Project Plan。