园林景观学英文词汇-Garden Academical Terms

Garden Academical Terms1

主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.

水景water feature

小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre

迎宾景观welcoming feature

观景木台timber deck (viewing)

竹园bamboo garden

漫步广场walkway plaza

露天咖啡廊out door café

巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2

木桥timber bridge

洞穴grotto

吊桥hanging bridge

休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)

休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)

特色踏步feature stepping stone

野趣小溪river wild

儿童乐园children's playground

旱冰道slide

羽毛球场badminton court

旱景dry landscape

日艺园Japanese garden

旱喷泉dry fountain

观景台viewing deck

游泳池swimming pool

极可意Jacuzzi

嬉水池wading pool

儿童泳池children's pool

蜿蜒水墙winding wall

石景雕塑rock sculpture

中心广场central plaza

健身广场exercise plaza

桥bridge

交流广场meditating plaza

趣味树阵tree battle formation

停车场parking area

特色花架trellis

雕塑小道sculpture trail

(高尔夫)轻击区putting green

高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse

每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit

篮球场basketball court

网球场tennis court

阶梯坐台terracing seatwall

广场main plaza

森林forest garden

石景园rockery garden

旱溪dry stream

凉亭Pavilion

户外淋浴outdoor shower

拉膜结构tensile structure

台阶stair

高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)

健身站exercise station

晨跑小路jogging footpath

车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk

人行漫步道promenade

瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口entry feature

石景广场rockery plaza

园林学Landscape architecture garden architecture

造园学Garden making, landscape gardening

环境园艺学Environmental horticulture

观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture

园林艺术garden art

园林美学Garden aesthetics

园林建筑学Garden architecture

园林建筑Garden building

园林工程Garden engineering

园林植物Landscape plant

观赏植物Ornamental plant

盆景Miniature landscape,penjing

园林Garden and park

园林学史History Of garden architecture

园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design

园林机具设备Gardening machine

园林管理Garden management

园林生态Landscape ecology

绿化greening,planting

环境绿化Environmental greening

绿地面积Green area

绿地率Ratio Of green space

城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage

工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting

车行道绿化Driveway greening

分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening

人行道绿化Sidewalk greening

群众绿化Mass Planting movement

郊区绿化Suburban greening

公路绿化Highway greening

铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting

堤岸种植Bank planting

阳台绿化Balcony greening

窗台绿化window-sill greening

屋顶绿化Roof greening

垂直绿化Vertical greening

攀缘绿化Climber greening

桥头绿化Bridgehead greening

花园garden

专类花园Specified flower garden

花园村Garden village

园林城市Landscape garden city

蔷薇园Rose garden

松柏园Conifer garden

球根园Bulb garden

宿根园Perennial garden

假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery

狩猎场Hunting ground

街心花园Street crossing center garden

小游园Petty Street garden

水景园Water garden

铺地园Paved garden

野趣园Wild plants botanical garden

野生植物园Wild plants garden

乡趣园Rustic garden

盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape

动物园zoo,zoological garden

墓园Cemetery garden

沼泽园Bog and marsh garden

水生植物园Aquatic plants garden

学校园School garden

室内花园Indoor garden

芳香花园Fragrant garden

盲人花园Garden for the blind

公园park,Public park

城市公园City park,urban park

区公园Regional park

儿童公园Children park

体育公园Sports park

森林公园Forest park

纪念公园Memorial park

烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park

综合公园Comprehensive park

文化公园Cultural park

文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park

中央公园Central park

天然公园Natural park

海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park

古迹公园Historic site park

河滨公园Riverside park

湖滨公园Lakeside park

路边公园Roadside park,street park

娱乐公园Amusement park

雕塑公园Sculpture park

休憩公园Recreation park

疗养公园Sanatorium park

国家公园National park

邻里公园Neighborhood park

特种公园Special park

植物园Botanical garden

植物公园abeled plants park

高山植物园alpine garden

热带植物园tropical plants garden

药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden 绿地green space

公共绿地Public green space

单位绿地Unit green area

城市绿地Urban green space

街道广场绿地Street and square green area

居住区绿地Residential quarter green area

防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space

街坊绿地Residential block green belt

附属绿地Attached green space

生产绿地Productive plantation area

苗圃nursery

风景landscape,scenery

自然景观Natural landscape

人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities

草原景观Prairie landscape

山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape

地理景观Geographical landscape

湖泊景观Lake view

郊区景观Suburban landscape

地质景观Geological landscape

喀斯特景观Karst landscape

植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape

中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden

中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden

帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden

皇家园林Royal garden

私家园林Private garden

江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方古典园林Western classical garden

英国式园林English style garden

中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden

意大利式园林Italian style garden

西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden

文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

园林专业词汇2

巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden

庄园manor,villa garden

廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio

绿廊xystus

迷阵maze,labyrinth

灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫E-Pang Palace

上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫Luoyang Palace

华清官Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

悬园Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view,scenery,feature 远景Distant view

近景Nearby view

障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view

借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing

对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place

缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery

漏景Leaking through scenery

框景Enframed scenery

尾景Terminal feature

主景Main feature

副景Secondary feature

配景Objective view

夹景Vista line,vista

前景Front view

背景background

景序Order of sceneries

景点Feature spot,view spot

仰视景观Upward landscape

俯视景观Downward landscape

季相景观Seasonal phenomena

气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery

视野Visual field

秋色Fall color,autumn color

园林空间Garden space

开敞空间Wide open space, wide space

封闭空间Enclosure space

意境artistic conception,poetic imagery

苍古antiquity

空灵spaciousness,airiness

动观in-motion viewing

静观in-position viewing

视错觉Visual illusion

园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden

对称平衡Symmetrical balance

不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance

左右对称Bilateral symmetry

辐射对称Radial symmetry

透景线Perspective line

轴线axis,axial line

主轴Main axis

副轴Auxiliary axis

暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis

树冠线skyline

园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors

单色谐调Monochromatic harmony

复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony

对比色突出Contrast colors accent

近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony

暖色Warm color

冷色Cool color

色感Color sense

城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system

公共绿地定额Public green space quota

公共绿地指标Public green space norm

绿地布局Green space layout

吸引圈Attractive circle

吸引距离Attractive distance

有效半径Effective radius

绿地资源Green space resource

绿地效果Green space effect

绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space

空间规划Space planning

形象规划Image plan

实施规划Implementary plan

必要生活空间Necessary living space

余暇生活空间Leisure time living space

利用频度Usage frequency

树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs

绿地类型Typeof green space

环状绿型Annular green space

块状绿地Green plot

点状绿地Green spot

放射状绿地Radiate green space

楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space

缓冲绿地Buffer green space

防音绿地Noiseproof green space

科学景观论Scientific landscape theory

园林保留地Reserve garden

公园规划park planning

园林总体规划Garden master planning

总平面规划Site planning

园林分区Garden zoning

安静休息区Tranquil rest area

儿童活动区Children playing space

儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot

体育运动区Sports activities area

野餐区Picnic place

散步区Pedestrian space

群众集会区Mass meeting square

观赏植物区Ornamental plants area

观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区Lawn space

绿荫区Shade tree section

历史古迹区Historical relics area

青少年活动区Youngsters activities area

诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area

钓鱼区Fishing center

野营区Camp site

游人中心Visitors center

服务中心Service center

探险游乐场Adventure ground

文化活动区Cultural activities area

道路系统Approach system, road system

环形道路系统Circular road system

方格形道路系统Latticed road system

放射形道路系统Radiate road system

自然式道路系统Informal road system

规整式道路系统Formal road system

混合式道路系统Mixed style road system

园林规划图Garden planning map

园林规划说明书Garden planning direction

城市公园系统Urban park system

公园分布Distribution of parks

公园类型Park type, park category

公园间距Distance between parks

公园形式Park styles

游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area

非游览区no-admittance area

办公区Administrative area

服务区Service center

动休息区Dynamic rest space

静休息区Static rest space

娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place

主要入口Main entrance

次要入口Secondary entrance

人流量Visitors flowrate

车流量Vehicle flowrate

公园道路parkroad

公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio

游人容纳量Visitors capacity

风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation

风景学scenicology

风景规划Landscape plan

风景设计Landscape design

游览路线Touring route

旅游资源Tourism resource

旅游地理Tourism geography

旅游地质Tourism geology

历史名城Famous historical city

文化名城Famous cultural city

文化遗址Ancient cultural relic

天然博物馆Natural open museum

风景地貌naturalgeomorphology

造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区Scenic spot, scenic area

风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site

特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area

民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs

高山风景区Alpine scenic spot

海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot

森林风景区Forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot

峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot

江河风景区River landscape district

湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot

温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot

瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

封山育林区Region closed for afforestation

天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区Nature protection area

科学保护区Protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物Natural monument

生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area

园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图Garden site survey map

地形图Topographic map, contour map

种植设计Planting design

地形改造设计Topographical reform design

种植大样图detailplanting design

造价分析Cost analysis

园林形式Garden style

规整式园林Formal garden style

非规整园林Informal garden style

几何式园林Geometric garden style

园林专业词汇3

自然式园林Natural garden style

混合式园林Mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style

马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden

园林区划Garden area division

园林分区规划Garden block planning

庭院花园Courtyard garden

前庭Front yard, forecourt

后庭Back yard, rear yard

中庭patio

厨园Kitchen yard

沉[床]园Sunken garden

窗园Window garden

墙园Wall garden

宅园Home garden

台地园Terrace garden

冬园Winter garden

切花园Cut flower garden

屋顶花园Roof garden

后花园Back yard garden

园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden

土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial

假山rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

黄石Yellowish brown stone

人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone

掇山Piled stone hill, hill making

叠石Stones laying

板石Flag stone

散点石Scattered stone

抱角石Corner stone

屋基石Foundation stone

排衙石Guard stone

屏石Screen stone

石岸Rock bank

石阶Stone steps

汀步Stepping stone on water surface

附壁石Stone appended to wall

石花台Stone flower bed

石凳Stone bench

假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall

干砌石Dry stone wall

假山石楼梯Rock Stairway

石亭Stone Pavilion

石洞Stone cavern

石窟grotto

置石Stone arrangement, stone layout

拱石Arch stone

拱顶石Key stone

园林水景Water scenes of garden

水体Water body

水面Water surface

水池pool

水塘pond

喷泉fountain

喷水池Fountain pool

涉水池Wading pool

倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池water-lily pool

喷水管布置Piping schema

钓鱼塘Fishing pond

高水位池塘High water table pond

池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool

隐头喷泉Secret fountain

岛园Island garden

半岛园Peninsula garden

小岛isle

瀑布waterfall

湖lake

矶Rock projecting over water

水帘洞Water curtain cave

园桥Garden bridge

拱桥Arch bridge

石板桥Stone slab bridge

木板桥Plank bridge

圆木桥Log bridge

亭桥Pavilion bridge

曲桥Zigzag bridge

壁泉Wall fountain

饮水喷头Drinking fountain

植物配植Plant arrangement

树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting

孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting

丛植Clump planting

组植Group planting

林植Forest planting

列植Linear planting

对植Opposite planting, coupled planting

环植Circular planting

带植Belt planting

散植Scattered planting, loose planting

边缘种植Edge planting

边界种植Boundary planting

整形种植Architectural planting

基础种植Foundation planting

角隅种植Corner planting

景框种植Planting as enframent

门卫种植Guard planting

篱恒种植Fence planting

障景种植Screen planting

背景种植Background planting

林下种植Underwood planting

路边种植Roadside planting

绿篱hedge

树墙espalier

庭荫树Shade tree

园景树Specimen tree

风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest

行道树Avenue tree, street tree

纪念林Memorial forest

花篱Flower hedge'

刺篱Thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge

高篱High hedge

沟中边篱hah-hah fence

图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱Clipped hedge

自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge

边篱Boundary fence

园篱Garden fence, garden hedge

纯林Pure forest

混交林mixed forest

林间隙地open space in woodland

杂木林spinney

树冠覆盖面tree canopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formal lawn

开花草坪flowering lawn

牧场草坪meadowy land

花坛flower bed

路边花坛roadside flower bed

带状花坛ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛flower clock

盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed

高设花台Raised flower bed

毛毡花坛carpet bed

镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

铺石花坛paved bed

灌木花坛shrub bed

图案花坛群parterre

草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛knot bed

整形花坛formal flower bed

花境flower border

花桶Flower tub

植树箱Planting box

活动花坛Movable flower bed

瓶饰Garden vase

灌木花境Shrub border

混合花境Mixed border

园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design

漫步路trail, footway

小径alley, path

川草坪岛Lawn island

安全岛Traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度Turning curvature

转弯半径Turning radius

踏面Landing pitch

步石Stepping stone

涉水踏步Wading step

错铺路Crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random

花纹路Pattern path

林荫路mall

林荫大道boulevard

花园路parkway

林间小道Path in woodland

种植池Planting bed

树池保护格栅Tree grate

树干保护套栏Tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting

路面线纹Score line

传统园林建筑traditional garden building

凉亭summer shelter

活树亭arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion

茅亭thatched Pavilion

竹亭bamboo Pavilion

茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridor on water

曲廊zigzag veranda

扒山廊sloping gallery

楼廊two-storied gallery

画舫painted pleasure boat

石舫stone boat

不击舟immovable pleasure boat

诗条石poem-engraved stone slab

月洞门moon gate

扶手栏杆handrail

坐凳栏杆seat rail

石碑stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场open garden theater

园林露天舞池open garden dancing place

(转自“园林学习网”https://www.360docs.net/doc/582546772.html,/viewthread.php?tid=7604)