译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案
译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案知识点：1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday2做好准备 Get ready!3带上我所有的东西get all my things4度假（2种） spend one's holiday/be on holiday5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places6名胜古迹places of interest7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark9关于它有什么特别What is special about it?10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp. 去了，停留在某地have been in sp11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong12在寒假期间during the winter holiday13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland15整天 the whole day/all day long16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters23例如（2种）such as /for example/like24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.49. We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。
1) spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.50、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快，确实让人兴奋！speed n.速度，常见短语为：at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。
at the speed of, “以…...的速度”。
如： Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。
at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km的速度行驶。
拓展：speed 可作动词，其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
with speed: 迅速 with full speed：全速51.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我追着他们跑，忍不住拍照can’t stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事如：He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking. 他太兴奋了，不停地说话。
stop的其它用法：stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另外）某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思。
52.The fish have been dead for some time.鱼死了一段时间了。
dead 为形容词，意为“死的”。
辨析：die; dead; dying; death这四个词均表示"死"。
（1）die 是瞬间动作的动词，意为"死亡"、"断气"，指生命的结束，强调动作。
如：The girl's grandpa died five years ago. 这女孩的祖父五年前死了。
注意：die是不及物动词，也是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：since，for（2）dead是形容词，意为"死的"，通常和be动词连用，表示死的状态，可以和。
例如：Her father has been dead for a year. 她父亲已死了一年了。
（3）dying 是die的现在分词，常用作形容词，意思是"要死的"、"濒临死亡的"。
例如：The old man is dying. 这老人已经奄奄一息了。
death 是die的名词形式，意为"死、死亡"。
例如：一.词汇A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. －Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?－Yes. It’s in Shanghai.3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.二.选择填空1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking5.－This dress was last year’s style.－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6.－Where are we going to have dinner this evening?－I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. －Can you tell m e Kitty’s address.－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written8.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, nor三.情景对话。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit2单元复习：阅读理解 练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit2单元复习：阅读理解练习题AMary was born in India because her father worked for the government there. Her mother was very beautiful and she liked having fun She wasn't interested in her daughter. So Mary spent all her time with India servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, who looked after her. The Ayah's job was to keep the little girl away from her parents as much as possible. Ayah gave Mary everything she wanted and the little girl became very selfish. She never smiled and she was always cross with her servants. She wasn't pretty like her mother. She had a thin face and a thin body. Her hair was yellow because she was often ill. One day one of the servants died of cholera, a terrible disease. The next day three more servants died. After that the others ran away.Mary went to sleep for a long time. When she woke up, she called her Ayah but no one came. She found there was no living things but a little snake whose eyes were like jewels.Then she heard the footsteps.A soldier in uniform opened the door. The man was surprised to see her and called to another soldier outside, "Barney! There was a child here."He asked the girl some questions but the girl thought him rude. She stamped her foot. Then the soldier told her the truth. Her parents and Ayah were dead. No one in the house except Mary and the little snake.Mary was sent to her uncle's home in Yorkshire in the UK on a ship after her parents' death. Her uncle was Archibald Craven. He was hunchback.His house was 600 years old.It was very big and on the moor. It had almost a hundred rooms but most of them were locked. There was a big park around it with gardens and trees. His wife died 10 years ago. There what happened to her?1. Who did Mary spend all her time in India?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her servants.D. Her friends.2. What was Mary like?A. Kind and beautiful.B. Cross and selfish.C. Pretty and fat.D. Friendly and polite.3. Why did the people run away from Mary's house?A. Because there was a terrible disease—cholera.B. Because Mary hated them.C. Because they were afraid of the snake.D. Because Mary was rude.4. Which country was Mary in after her parents died?A. India.B. Yorkshire.C. The UK.D. France.5. Why wasn't Mary's mother interested in her daughter?A. Because she was busy.B. Because Mary was thin.C. Because her father was bad.D. Because she liked having fun.参考答案：CBACDBA young man told off (责备) a kid for eating on the underground in Hong Kong. The kid’s mother got angry about the young man’s attitude (态度) and they started to quarrel(吵架) with each other.This happened two years ago and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behavior of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there’s no such rule in many other cities, it’s reasonable that the tourists didn’t know about it.James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourist Board, asked sides to calm down “Both parties (当事人) should learn to see thin gs from the other side,” he said, “Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists.” He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners. “When In Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travelers should follow the local rules.”1. The kid’s mother argued with the young man ________.A. last yearB. last monthC. two weeks agoD. two years ago2. The words “citizens” in the paragraph means “________”.A. lawB. undergroundC. peopleD. Internet3. James Tien thinks that ________.A. travelers should improve their mannersB. travelers shouldn’t go to Hong KongC. travelers shouldn’t take the undergroundD. travelers should go shopping4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Eating is not allowed(允许) on the underground in all the citiesB. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.D. The behavior of the kid caused a huge argument on the Internet.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. No Eating on the Hong Kong Subway.B. Follow the Local Rules When Traveling.C. Reasons for the Tourist's Worst Behaviors.D. How to Be a Bad Tourist.参考答案：DCADBCWithout classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance (机会) to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.Last summer vacation I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.Staying by the river helps us escape (逃脱) from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer.In the warm afternoon, we peacefully (平静地) read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing.The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again even though so many months has passed.1. Nancy ______ before the summer vacation starts.A. is too busy to stay with her familyB. has no chance to go back to AustraliaC. sees her parents very oftenD. is busy practising swimming2. Hawkesbury is a river in the ______ of Sydney.A. eastB. westC. northD. south3. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. How she enjoyed swimming.B. Where her family spent the vacation.C. What activities her family enjoyed.D. Why she enjoyed those activities.4. Hammocks are likely to be something like ______.A. roadsB. housesC. librariesD. beds5. We can infer (推断) from the passage that Nancy ______.A. is still a young student who often spends time at homeB. misses the summer time with her familyC. will go to the river with her parents this summerD. won’t stay in Australia any longer参考答案：ABCDBDHow to have fun in Chicago (芝加哥) without spending a lot of money? SightseeingThe Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor. you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $ 8.50.Free showThere are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.Places to stayYou can get a hotel for$100 to $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory (宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠) .1. This passage is written for telling us ________.A. Chicago is a big and beautiful cityB. where we can see fine photos and paintingsC. how to make a cheap trip in ChicagoD. there are many free concerts in Chicago2. It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.A. moreB. lessC. the sameD. none3. You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.A. the Art InstituteB. the Sears TowerC. Roosevelt UniversityD. Grant Park4. You have to spend at least ____ in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.A. $100B. $300C. $215D. $8605. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesday.B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.C. The Sears Tower is the world’s third talle st building.D. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.参考答案：CABDD。
Unit 2 提优易错题整理集--必刷题 】牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)
8B Unit 2 Travelling 单元提优易错题整理集——知识点扫盲必做【词汇+单项选择+动词填空+重点句型翻译】【词汇】1.The zoo is open in any season ________________（除了）winter.2.Guangzhou lies in the (南方的) part of China. I often go there for a holiday.3.We’re very happy to see the beautiful_________ (景色)of Beijing．4.─People tell me that you will go to Hong Kong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream?─Sorry, I go there on , not for travelling. I will be busy with my work.5.My mother is good at making different kinds of ________________（美味的）cakes.6.There is a _________ （直接的）high-speed train to Hangzhou.7.– Can you help me? I need a ____________ of chairs.（两个）8.One of my favourite characters is Snoopy.9.I am going to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport to pick up my ____________.（亲戚）10.When do you (离开)for Beijing?11.What a really (美妙的)time we are having in the zoo！12.The (游行队伍)is walking past the gate of the park.13.Many students are interested in the (魔法)show.14.Driving at a high(速度)on the road is dangerous.15.Who are the main c (角色)of Heartlands?16.It is dangerous to climb the m __________ or hills on cold and snowy days.17.You’d better draw a line under the important(要点).18.---There will be an in our city. ---Really? We can take planes there soon.19.People in the city would like to live in the because the air is much fresher there.10.20.I’ve never see _______________ (这样的) an interesting film before.答案：except；southern ; views ; businesses ;delicious; direct ;couple ;cartoon ; relatives;leave;fantastic;parade magic;speed; characters;mountains;points; airport; countryside;such【单项选择】1.The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A.changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed2.Mr white _______ the airport in the early morning, but he still missed the flight.A.leftB. wentC. arrivedD. left for3.---Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary?---Yes.I__________ there for three days with my parents last month.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.was4.The shopping mall ______ for two years, but I _______ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been5.---You have been here __________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to go back home _________ a month.A. in, inB. for, inC. for, afterD. after, after6.---Jim has bought a Chinese-English dictionary ---When and where ____ he ____ it?A. have boughtB. did buyC. will buyD. do buy7._________ great fun it is! And ______ good time I’m having!A. What a ; whatB. What; what aC. How a; howD. How; how a8.--- He’s just back from work, _______? --- _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. Hasn’t he; No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he, isD. isn’t he; No, he isn’t9.– She _________. Please be quiet! – What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up.10.There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rainsB. some rainC. some rainyD. a lot of rains11.--- ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? --- Yes, only once.A. Have; been inB. Has; been toC. Has; gone toD. Have; been to12.Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for exampleB. such asC. such forD. as the example of13.---You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?---. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I haven't14.---you ever to Xinjiang? ---Yes, I there last year.A. Have; gone; wentB. Have; been; have beenC. Have; been: wentD. Have; gone; have gone15.This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels16.The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop photos. He took two hundred photos that day!A.to showB. showingC. takingD. to take17.---How do you like water sports?---I like many of them. And is my favourite.A. hikingB. climbingC. joggingD. sailing18.---Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?---G7619. I will have to more money, but it will much less time.A. take; payB. take; costC. spend; takeD. spend; pay19.---This car is Mrs White's. She it for over 5 years.---Really? It looks like a new one.A. has hadB.has lentC.has boughtD. has sold20.---It's a long time we last met. How is everything?---Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A. whenB. sinceC.beforeD. while21.---This is film I've told you many times.---It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a22.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from23.We had no time , but we had a great time the model plane together.A. to chat; makingB. to chat; to makeC. chatting; makingD. chatting; to make24.The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been25.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking26.---Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?---Sorry. Lets make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other27.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since28.All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. within29.Yesterday, Millie her dictionary to me, and said I could it for a week.A. lent; borrowedB. borrowed; hadC. gave; keepD. lent; keep30.---Have you decided to go to Nanjing?---Yes. I'11 go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A. whenB. whereC. howD. who31.---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?---I want to go on trip to Great Wall.A. a; theB./; theC. the; aD. the; /32.---Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?---What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among33.---It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.---Yes. It's only .A. eight hours rideB. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours' ride34.---Have you given the books back to the library ?---Yes, I have given them back.A. yet; yetB. ever; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already35.We will have a sports meeting of this month.A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. to the end36.---How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? ---Since last week.A. do; catchB. have; hadC. have; caughtD. did; catch37.---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you think _______?A. he has happenedB. to happenC. has happened to himD. him to happen38.She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to39.Mr. Black _________ China in the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to40.It _____ ten years since we last ______ in Beijing.A. was, metB. has been, metC. was, meetD. is, meet41.---What are you going to do on October 1?---I am not sure. I make a trip to Shanghai with my friends.A. mayB. may beC. will notD. must42.The flowers in the garden are different from _________ in vases.A. thatB. itC. themD. those43.---Has your father finished the report yet?---Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing44.The new supermarket ________ since last December .A.openedB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened45.Her son _____ the army(军队) for two months. She misses him very much.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in答案：加黑选项【动词填空】1.When I walked in the field, I saw a (die) bird.2.The film is much (excite) than I thought, I enjoyed it very much.3.Will you have a (fly)to New York at about 10 a.m. next Monday?4.She (borrow) this book for two weeks.5.The best time (visit) Suzhou gardens is in spring.6.---Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already.---Really? When will they be back?7.The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.8.We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.9.When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.10.---Where are your parents? ---They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already.11.It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.12.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?13.We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.14.The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.15.---When did you receive her letter? ---I ____________ (have) it for three days.答案：dead ；more exciting；flight ；has kept ；To visit；has gone ；includes ；have visited ；knocking ；have flown ；have seen ；started ；is changing ；doesn’t write ；have had【完成句子】1.当他听到那个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习(20200707215651)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。
（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。
如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。
（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。
如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。
2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。
have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。
如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。
3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。
如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。
It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。
(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。
如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。
如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 重点难点汇总
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 2重点难点汇总一、重点词组学习1. take you out for a few days 带你出去几天2. pack the bag 收拾包3. bring everything with sb. 随身携带每样东西4. see the beautiful view 观赏美景5. a world-famous theme park 一个世界闻名的主题公园6. at the entrance 在入口处7. get into the house 进入房子8. a fast food restaurant 快餐店9. watch a parade 观看游行10. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候11. wear different costumes 穿不同的戏服12. clap one’s hands拍手13. march across the park 列队穿过公园14. laugh through the whole ride 欢笑贯穿整个行程15. stop taking photos 停止拍照16. move at high speed 高速运动17. buy souvenirs 购买纪念品18. visit Chinese gardens 参观中国园林19. watch fireworks 观看烟火20. love water sports 喜爱水上运动21. an exciting trip 令人激动的旅游22. all year round 全年23. go sailing 去进行帆船运动24. get excited 变得激动25. wave to sb. 向某人挥手26. scream with joy 快乐的尖叫27. feel the wind 感到风（吹）28. May Day holiday 五一假期29. by the way 顺便问一下30. hang up 挂断电话二．重点词汇及句子解析1. It must be fun. Can I join you?它(爬山)一定很有趣。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
英语牛津译林版八年级下册unit2
8B unit2一、单项选择( )1.一You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?一. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I haven't( )2. The Statue of Liberty is in .A. Pisa of ItalyB. London of EnglandC.Tokyo of JapanD. New York of the USA ( )3.一you ever to Xinjiang?一Yes, I there last year.A. Have; gone; wentB. Have; been; have beenC. Have; been: wentD. Have; gone; have gone( )4.一is Nanjing from Xuzhou?一About five hours' ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( ) 5. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )6. This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels( )7.一How do you like water sports？一I like many of them. And is my favourite.A. hikingB. climbingC. joggingD. sailing( )8.一Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?一G7619. I will have to more money, but it will much less time.A. take; payB. take; costC. spend; takeD. spend; pay( )9.一This car is Mrs White's. She it for over 5 years一Really? It looks like a new one.A. has hadB.has lentC.has boughtD. has sold( )10．Father______while he__________last night．A．fell asleep，watched TV B．was failing asleep，was watching TVC．fell asleep，was watching TV D．was falling asleep，watched TV( )11．—That must be a mistake．—No，it_________．I’ve done it many time s．A．may not be B．needn’t be C．can’t be D．wouldn’t be( )12．—Do you know him well?—Sure．We___________good friends since ten years ago．A．were B．have been C．have become D．have made ( )13．—May I speak to John? —Sorry，he_________Japan．But he_________in two days．A．has been to，will come back B．has gone to，will be backC．has been in，will come back D．has gone to，won’t come back ( )14.Tom doesn’t tell me when he_________．I’l l telephone you if he__________．A．will come，comes B．will come，will comeC．comes，will come D．comes，comes ( )15.The fat man always says his meat looks_________and sells________．A．good，good B．well，well C．good，well D．well，good ( )16．—Shall we go to Beidaihe for our holiday? —_________．A．I can’t agree B．No，we can’t C．Yes，we will D．Good idea二、词汇1. When I studied in Beijing, I lived in my______________(亲戚) house.2. Tina is really a ___________________ (极好的) social worker.3. She couldn’t stop ____________(思念) her parents while she was studying abroad.4. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________________________ (自然) cities in China.5. The dog has been _________________________ (死了)for two days.6. We had some _______________________ (美味的) seafood at the restaurant.7. There is a (直接的)flight from Shanghai to Taiwan.8. Many students are interested in the (魔法)show.9. Driving at a high (速度)on the road is dangerous.10.You’d be tter draw a line under the important (要点).1. Look! His car _______________________. It’s dangerous.2.I think Chinese food is ____________________than Western food. I like it very much.3.The best time________________the Chinese garden is in spring or autumn.4.---Where is your sister?--She _____________________to borrow some books about Geography.5. They spent two hours _______________________the airport yesterday.6. ---Why didn’t you answer my call?–Oh, sorry, I _______________________ at the Ocean Park. at that time.7.---When _____________he _________________ school ? ---In 2009.8.My uncle usually______________________at lunchtime in the factory.9.---____________you __________________to Nanjing this weekend? ---Yes, I am.10.We_________________ each other since last year.四、完成句子1. My brother likes water sports, ___________________________(例如帆船运动)and swimming2.I_________________________(买)the dictionary since a week ago.3.Copenhagen is ___________________________（首都）of Denmark.4. He _____________________________________ (动身去机场) in the early morning.5. ______________________________________________ (我和父母来香港) for two days.6. I ____________________________(认为它将不是)a holiday for me.7. We _____________________________(没见到彼此)since last week.8. The roller coaster _____________________________________ (高速行驶).9. We _______________(匆忙)a restaurant _________________________(吃一顿便餐)10. I ran after them and ___________________________________(忍不住一直拍照).11. It __________________________________ (花了我们三个半小时)fly to Hong Kong.12. I borrowed a book a week ago. I ________________________ (借了它)for a few days.13. _________________________________________(去那的最佳时间) is in spring.五、书面表达某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下面的提示信息写一篇80词左右有关旅游方面的文章。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 知识点归纳
3,跟我家那只肥猫逗很有趣。
It is fun to play with my fat cat.
我擅长讲笑话。
I am good at telling jokes.
4，join the reading club=become a member of the reading club成为读书兴趣小组的一员
14，这些斯尼人物太可爱了，我情不自禁地和他们拍照。
I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so cute.
15，迪斯尼人物游行开始于傍晚时分。
The parade of Disneyland characters began later in the afternoon.
9，我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
We had a good/great/wonderful/fantastic time in Disneyland.
10，你打算去哪度假？
Where are you going to spend your holidays?
11，在入口处，我把那鲸鱼喷泉拍了下来。
I took photos of the Whale Fountain at the entrance.
buy have borrow keep
arrive in/at be in/at
leave be away (from) join be a member of
die be dead get married be married
come/go to be in/at begin/start be on
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling 单元同步练习 (有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling 单元同步练习一、单项选择1．How much time did you spend the new words in Unit 10?A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn2．Everybody is here ________ Tom ，because he is ill in hospital .A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. beside3．If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at4．Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.A. forB. toC. withD. of5．Do you know__________? –He came here by train.A.when did the train arriveB.how did he come hereC.when the train arrivedD.how he came here6．I prefer__________ at home rather than____________ with you .A.stay; goB.staying; goingC.to stay; goD.to stay; to go7．Lily ______ her father. They are both kind and helpful.A.cares forB.looks afterC.takes afterD.takes care8．Her money already _______ last month.A.run out ofB.run outC.ran out ofD.ran out9．We were all ________ to hear the ________ information.A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited 10．It’s not difficult ________ the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve二、完形填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.11．A. look B. watch C. feel D. see12．A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly13．A. alone B. away C. all over D. around14．A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different15．A. that B. whether C. how D. why16．A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends17．A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone18．A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with19．A. look for B. find C. make D. know20．A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richerOne day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”the r ich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too . The rich man’s horse was killed. “S ee what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he you. Then can you expect to get money him? ”The rich man said nothing and left silently.21．A. put B. set C. sat D. turned22．A. So B. But C. And D. Though23．A. song B. word C. bell D. noise24．A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick25．A. pay B. look C. wait D. care26．A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer27．A. quietly B. angrily C . happily D. heavily28．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say29．A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered30．A. for B. from C. with D. about三、阅读理解Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Goodfood. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoycountry life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”31．How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 32．Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A. he didn’t like the country life at allB. the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 33．“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _______A. 夸奖B. 说三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虚34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.35．Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time.C. A short holidayD. Henry and the farmer任务型阅读New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won’t only have high marks．The following are some of the new rules．Tell the truth．Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam？Don’t do it again！That’s not something honest students should do．Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird Loving Month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join！In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought people could live on the moon？Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future．Everyone’s new ideas are important．Protect yourself．Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your study．But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good Web pages(网页)．You can use the Webpages for fun or homework．36．What should the best students do in an exam？_______________________________________________________________________________ 37．What should you do if you have to go back home late？_______________________________________________________________________________ 38．What can the children use the good Web pages for？_______________________________________________________________________________ 39．When did the new rules come out？_______________________________________________________________________________ 40．Which new idea do you think may come true？_______________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型转换41．To do exercise is important for us.（改为同义句）Itfor usexercise.42．The little girl used up all her money.(改为同义句).The little girl ______ _______ ________all her money.43．Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)Tom _______ ________ his father.44．My hobbies are singing and dancing.（对画线部分提问）_________ __________ ________ hobbies?45．I would like to have a good job in the future.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________46．Miss Li will send money to Animal Helpers next week.（改为last week为时间状语）Miss Li ________ money to Animal Helpers last week.句型转换。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Travelling2.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. fantasticadj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。
have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．幻想，想象。
2. such det.& pron.such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
【辨析】so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3. couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a couple of…一对，几个，几件。
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
4. --- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。
你要去哪儿？---I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。