四级虚拟语气
虚拟语气1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.A)could not have attended C)have not attendedB)did not attend D)had not attended2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.A)were to be selling…should die B)would not be selling…had diedC)would be selling…had not died D)would not be selling…had not died4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fineC)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.A)didn’t stay B)won’t stayC)wouldn’t have stayed D)wouldn’t stay8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.A)might have been B)would beC)might be D)had been9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.A)could be able to help B)would be able to helpC)would help D)could help10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.A)must have given B)gaveC)should have given D)had given11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise12. “My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!”A)must have made B)must be makingC)must make D)must have been made13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son’s sleep.A)would interfere with B)interfered withC)had interfered with D)should interfere with14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwiseC)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A)didn’t need to carry B)could not carryC)didn’t have to carry D)needn’t have carried17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy’s handsA)might fall B)should fallC)would fall D)will fall18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. I learned nothingin class.A)had stayed B)was stayingC)stayed D)would stay19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.A)could not have been solved B)could not be solvedC)can not be solved D)could not have solved20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains21. I’d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.A)stayed; didn’t do B)stayed; don’t do C)stay; don’t D)stayed; did22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?A)have B)will C)has D)should24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be答案1 d2 a3 d4 c5 a6 d7 b8 a9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 c 21 a 22 a 23 d 24 b25. I wish nothing___ prevent them from coming.A)shall B)would C)will D)can26. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A)won’t they have been better B)won’t they be betterC)wouldn’t they be better D)wouldn’t they have been better27. If we___ more freedom in choosing courses, we would have had moremotivation to study.A)were given B)could been given C)had been given D)had given28. It is extremely urgent that they___ from the mountain before dark.A)must rescue C)will be rescuedB)be rescued D)shall be rescued29. But that we saw it, he___ it.A)can’t believe C)cou ld not have believedB)could not believe D)did not believe30. If you___ next week, I might have time to see you again.A)are to come C)was to comeB)come D)were to come31. If I___ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.A)can be able to repair C)shall be able to repairB)will be able to repair D)could repair32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child___ psychologically ready for the new idea.A)would be B)were C)be D)is33. I___ do that if I were given the choice.A)had rather not C)would not ratherB)rather not D)would rather not34. “where have you been?”“I got caught in traffic;___ I would have been here sooner.”A)anyway B)otherwise C)although D)however35. ___to me, he would not to be in such trouble now.A)If he listened C)Should he listenB)If he would listen D)Had he listened36. ___,he would have been a rich man.A)If he was to enter business C)Had he entered businessB)Was he to enter business D)If he were to enter business37. ___,I wouldn’t have gone to the film last night.A)If I had been you C)If I were youB)If I was you D)If I am you38, It is important that the results of an experiment____.A)check and recheck C)be checked and recheckedB)checking and rechecking D)checked and rechecked39. ___for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A)If we had not been C)If it were notB)Had it not D)Had it not been40. I___ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?A)should provide C)had providedB)could provide D)could have provided41. He demands that she ___his own recordsA)keeps B)may keep C)is keeping D)keep42.If it ______tomorrow , they would not go out .A)would have snowed C)snowsB)will snow D)were to snow43. _______,we should be glad.A)Were they coming tomorrow C)They come tomorrowB)They would come tomorrow D)Were they to come tomorrow44. He would be studying at the university now if he ______the entrance examination .A)passed B)have passed C)had passed D)should have passed45. It __ around eight o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)must have been B)was to be C)must be D)had to be46. The accomplishment of modern medicine would be impossible __highly specialized instruments.A)without B)but without C)but there are D)among47. It was feared that the strain of continued isolation and rough weather __their nerves.A)affect B)might affect C)may affect D)affects48. If I__ to go .I would certainly go .A)will be asked C)should be askedB)have been asked D)had asked49. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he__ himself a wife and settled down.”A)finds B)should find C)found D)had found答案25 b 26 d 27 c 28 b 29 c 30 d 31 d 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 d 36 c 37 c 38 c 39 d 40d 41 d 42 d 43 d 44 c 45 a 46 a 47 b 48 b 49 c。
英语四级考试中的虚拟语气
英语四级考试中的虚拟语气英语四级考试中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，我们着重讲一下宾语从句常使用虚拟语气的几类特殊动词，以及这些动词的用法、构成虚拟语气的用法等。
下面是店铺为大家带来的英语四级考试中的虚拟语气，欢迎阅读。
一、何谓虚拟?在英语中，语气(mood)和时态，语态一样，都是谓语动词的一种形式。
表明说话的目的和意图，虚拟语气即表示说话人主观愿望或纯假设情况，动词需用特殊形式。
例如If I were a boy。
其中谓语动词用were，而不是am, shall, was, have等，是因为说话人为女士，而“我是男人”仅是其假设的语气，故用了一个在现实情况中绝不可能用到的were来表达这一虚拟的情况。
通过在I的后面加were这一词，能得知这是虚拟假设出来的情况。
常见的虚拟有两种：1. 表示非真实假设情况：If If I had left sooner, I could have caught the train。
如果早点出发，我就能赶上火车了。
(但我事实上已经错过了，对过去的假设虚拟)He talks so loud as if I were deaf。
他说话声太响，就像我聋了一样。
(但事实我没聋，对现在的假设虚拟)这种情况虚拟时，只需将谓语动词变本身的时态再变过去。
第一句话中的虚拟，本身为过去时，因此再变过去，即过去完成时。
left变为had left, could catch变为could have caught。
第二句话中，as if I am deaf，需要对现在假设，因此变为as if I were a deaf。
(不用I was deaf，避免与真实情况过去式混淆)类似表示非真实情况的`词还有wish希望， suppose假设， would rather宁愿， but for要不是等。
2. 表示建议、命令、要求等主观意愿：He suggested that a petition (should) be drawn up。
英语四级涉及的虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气虚拟语气在考试中比较常见。
尤其是在听力中经常出现。
它主要是表达一种“假设”或者“推测”，而不是客观显示中的真实事件。
因为主要通过动词的变化来反应不同的情况，所以如果不熟悉虚拟语气的基本表示方法，会直接影响听力。
同时翻译中也经常使用。
如果想得高分，要学好这个语法点，争取在翻译部分多拿点分：基本规则：与现在事实相反：If I were you , I would apply for the job.与过去事实相反：If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such mistake.与将来事实相反：If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home.真题翻译示例：例1：They requested that _______(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.1. 动词request引导的从句应用虚拟语气2. 虚拟语气的表达方式：should+动词原形，此题则为：should return3. 按句意顺序译，得出答案：I should return the book to library例2：The victim ________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.1. 一看句意有“本来”，十之八九为虚拟语气2. 二看时态推后了，本该过去时，却用过去完成时，因此一定考虚拟3.按句意译为：would have a chance to survive哪些动词及其与他们相关的名词，从句需虚拟语气？一想要(desire)二宁愿(prefer)三命令(order. command)四建议(advice. suggest. propose)五要求(demand. require. request. ask. insist)，另加一个wish实战练习：1. It is strange that he _________ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak2. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _________ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go3. I wish that I _________ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone4. If you had told me in advance, I _________ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet5. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _________ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach6. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _________ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading7. You are late. If you _________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet8. If she could sew, _________.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat9. If I _________ you, I _________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay10. Had I known her name, _________A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.答案及解析：1. C2. C3. D4. C5. D6. B7.B8. B9.D 10. D1. It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。
英语四级语法 虚拟语气
虚拟语气一．一般虚拟条件句(1) 与现在事实相反——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry.——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you.那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为：从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +…主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋…(2) 与过去事实相反——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him.——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是：从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时…主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时…(3) 与将来事实相反——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs.——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是：从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋…主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。
练习：1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document.A.wereB.had beenC.will beD.would be(D)2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me.A.wereB.would have beenC.would beD.had been(B)3.W hat would you do if war _________ out.A.breaksB.could breakC.had broken outD. were to break(D)二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。
英语四级听力的特殊疑问句和虚拟语气
英语四级听力的特殊疑问句和虚拟语气英语四级听力考试是众多大学生备考的重点之一。
在听力考试中，特殊疑问句和虚拟语气是经常出现的考点。
本文将重点讨论这两个语法知识点，并给出一些实用的技巧和例子。
一、特殊疑问句（Special Interrogative Sentences）特殊疑问句用来询问事物的特定信息，通常以特殊疑问词（如what、when、where、who、whom、whose、which、why、how等）开头。
在英语四级听力中，特殊疑问句经常用于获取听力材料中的关键信息。
1. Wh- 开头的特殊疑问句例如：What is the lecture mainly about?这类特殊疑问句通常用来询问主题、内容以及主要信息。
在听力过程中，应特别关注关键词或短语，以确定正确答案。
2. How 开头的特殊疑问句例如：How does the professor define the term "culture"?这类特殊疑问句通常用来询问方式、方法、定义等。
在听力时需注意关键词或短语的解释或例子，以了解其含义或方式。
二、虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）虚拟语气用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非现实或假设情况下的语气。
在英语四级听力中，虚拟语气常常用于听力材料中的对话或信息转述。
1. If / Wish 引导的虚拟语气例如：If I were you, I would take the opportunity.这类虚拟语气用来表达假设、愿望或建议。
在听力中，需要注意对话中的虚拟条件句，并根据语境确定正确的答案。
2. Should / Were 引导的虚拟语气例如：He spoke to me as if I were his best friend.这类虚拟语气用来表达假设、推测或类似情况。
在听力中，需要关注上下文信息，以找到暗示或提示答案的线索。
除了上述考点，英语四级听力还会涉及其他语法知识点和表达方式。
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中，语法是一个重要的考点，而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分，往往会引起考生的困扰。
本篇文章将从真题解析的角度，重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。
1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中，虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。
在条件句中，如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现，就要使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如，2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。
根据题意可知，主句中使用的是过去完成时态，在此基础上，我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。
因此，在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气，答案选项为A，即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中，虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。
特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，常见虚拟语气的运用。
例如，2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知，主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended"，因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。
英语四级高级语法讲解：虚拟语气
英语四级高级语法讲解：虚拟语气虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。
下面是作者整理的英语四级高级语法讲解：虚拟语气，欢迎大家阅读学习。
引导的虚拟语气2.倒装形式Were I you(=if I were you),I would get up early in the morning.Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…),you could have caught the train.Should it rain(=If it should rain),the crops would be saved.It is time that ...Would rather that.....(1)I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(2)John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.(3)I would rather everything hadn t happened in the past.“It is(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气is necessary that we(should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.was necessary that we(should) make everything ready ahead of time.is required that nobody(should) smoke here.is important that every pupil(should) be able to understand the rule of school.练习’ll be busy this he ___ free,he ___ to the cinema with you.to be; might go going to be; will gobe; might have gone ; will goEdison died,it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes,streets,and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.off offturn off turned offI known her name,_____.does she know mine? where does she live?would have invited her to lunch would be beautiful’d rather you ______ by train,because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.go gogonevictim ________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.would have a chance to survive(翻译)professor required that ________(我们交研究报告)。
四级语法虚拟语气
• It is( high) time…句型用虚拟语气! • It is high time that we were off. 是我们该 走的时候了。 • It is time that we went to bed. • It is time we should go to bed.= It is time for her to go to bed. • 在for fear that, in order that, so that, lest 引 导的目的状语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动 词用原形。
错综时间条件句
在错综时间条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动 作发生不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词 要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语 气形式。
Eg. 1.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you now. A. couldn’t have smiled B. wouldn’t be smiling C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 2. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。（现在— 过去）
虚拟语气用在suggest, order, demand 等后的宾语 从句中，谓语动词用原形 • 在propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, arrange, ask 要求， consent, determine, recommend, advise, intend, beg, resolve决意，argue, maintain主 张，expect希望，object, vote, urge, instruct, advocate, persuade, dictate, appoint, specify, persist等意念动词、祈使动词或态度动词 后的并与从句中用虚拟语气。
英语专业四级虚拟式语气讲解
• It is time we went to bed. • It is time we had dinner. • It is about time you made up your mind. • It is high time you lent her a hand.
• I’m told they are going by bus, but I would rather they went by train. • She will get home at dinner time, but I would rather she got home a little earlier. • He didn’t attend the meeting. I would rather he had been present.
• 11. If only“要是…多好啊”相当于wish,其后动词使用 一般过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或对过去的 虚拟。 • 12.would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句，该从 句的的主语和主句的主语不是同一个（些）人时，从 句中使用过去或过去完成时分别表示对现在或过去的 虚拟，意为“宁愿某人做某事”
虚拟式
概述
* 虚拟式（Subjunctive Mood）,作为专 门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的从 此形式，仅是古英语遗留下来的残余。 它仅有两个形式，即be-型虚拟式 （BE-Subjunctive）和were-型虚拟式 （WERE-Subjunctive）。
16.1 be- 型虚拟式
• 用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语 之后的that-分句中 • 用于由if，though等引导的分句中 • 用于某些公式化语句中
• B. 用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等 形容词之后的that-分句中。 • eg. It is necessary that he come back without delay • It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
大学英语四级语法复习之_虚拟语气
大学英语语法复习之虚拟语气二．在虚拟条件句中：(一) 三种基本形式：1) 与现在事实相反的假设If…V.ed,...would\should\might\could+VIf you knew everything now, you would not be so angry with him.2) 与将来事实相反的假设①If…V.ed,...would\should\might\could+V②Should+V…③Were to+V…If he had enough money next year, he might go abroad soon.3) 与过去事实相反的假设If…V.ed, ...would\should\might\could + have + V.edIf I had known his umber, I might have telephoned him yesterday.For examples:1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the experiment so many times.2. They would have got some tickets that night if they had got to the tickets office early.3. If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.4. If I were you, I would not have made so many mistakes last night(二) 几种特殊形式：1）．省略“if”引起倒装: 将were/had/should提前1．If I were you, I might choose this one.Were I you, I might choose this one.2．If I had known his number, I might have telephoned him yesterday. Had I known his number, I might have telephoned him yesterday. 2）．Otherwise, but for, without, but that, except for, only, but, or…1. Without electricity we would do nothing.2. But for your help, we could not have finished the task so well.3. I caught her by the hand. Otherwise she would have fallen into the sea. 4．_ Had I known ___he was seriously ill, I would not have told him the truth.3）．在表示祈愿的动词wish后：①对现在的虚拟要用V.ed；②对将来的虚拟要用could/might/would+V;③对过去的虚拟要用had+V.ed或could/might/would have +V.ed；如：I wish I had bought the house.I wish you could have passed the test.He wishes he were my age.We wish you would try again.The boy wishes he had wings.How she wishes she hadn‟t left home!4）．在It‟s time结构后：V.edIt‟s high time you le ft home for work.5）．在…d rather后：would rather , would sooner, had rather也用来表达主观愿望, 谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。
四级翻译句型精讲--虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气
2.The King ordered that the man be released . 国王命令释放那个人。
一、虚拟语气
6.用于“It is /was +adj+that (clause) +(should)+verb 形容词有 advisable , appropriate , desirable , essential , imperative(紧要的, 必要的),important , proper, vital等。
句型练习
1.但愿我年轻10岁。 2.我要是有更多时间思考这个问题就好了。 3.我希望你闭上嘴。
1.I wish I were ten years yonger . 2.If only I had more time to think about it. 3.I wish you should shup up.
句型练 soup would taste better if it had more salt in it. 2.I should be a bit more careful if I were you. 3.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed. 4.If it had not been for your help , he would not have succeeded. 5.If you should change your mind , no one would blame you. 6.If your father knew this tomorrow, he would be angry.