英美报刊选读 (一些关于教育的词汇)education glossary
英美报刊的热点话题词汇表
附录英美重要报刊的热点话题词汇表Words in World Affairs［国际事务词汇］abort v. 中止行动act of war 战争挑衅action n. 军事行动adventurism n. 冒险主义aggression n. 侵犯，侵略☆all-out war 全面战争ambassador n. 大使amphibious operation 两栖作战armed forces 武装力量armor n. 防御，保护arms race 军备竞赛banishment v. 驱逐bilateralism n. 双边关系☆☆blockade n. 封锁capture v. 攻占，抓获cease-fire n. 停火censor v. 检查，审查chemical warfare 化学战Coca colonize v. 美国化，殖民化Common Market 共同市场☆☆conscience n. 良心，良知consul n. 领事consulate n. 领事馆covenant n. 公约，盟约☆crack-down n. 打击deployment n. 部署，调动deterrence n. 威慑☆diplomat n. 外交官disarmament n. 裁军economic warfare 经济战electronic warfare 电子战embassy n. 大使馆emigration n. （向外）移民engage v. 交战，作战epidemic n. 流行病escalation n. 升级，加剧hostages n. 人质infiltration v. 渗透，突破☆☆insurrection n. 暴动，起义law-breaker n. 违法者league n. 联盟leverage n. 影响loosen up 放松，松弛national renewal 国家复兴☆☆national security 国家安全nationalism n. 民族主义nationality n. 国籍；民族Navy n. 海军neutrality n. 中立nuclear weapon 核武器occupation n. 占领pact n. 条约patriotism n. 爱国主义☆☆peace offensive 和平攻势peaceful coexistence 和平共处pre-emptive strike 先发制人prime minister 首相proliferation n. 扩展，扩散reciprocal a. 互相给予的，互惠的☆ratchet up 激化run low on 用完，用尽sabotage v. 破坏sanction n. 制裁Security Council 安理会sovereignty n. 主权State Department （美国）国务院straight and narrow 正当、诚实、正派strategic a. 战略的summit n. 峰会，首脑会议superpower n. 超级大国terrorism n. 恐怖主义unilateralist n. 单边行动war games 军事演习Words in Politics［政治词汇］accession to power 掌权activist n. 激进分子adjournment n. 暂停，终止administration n. 政府☆☆agenda n. 议程agitation n. 鼓动aide n. 助手☆amendment n. 修正案☆antitrust legislation 反垄断法appearance n. 出庭appoint v. 任命appropriation n. 拨款☆assembly n. 议会attest v. 作证aura n. （领袖人物的）魅力backlash n. 反抗，反动bigwig n. 政党领袖bill n. 议案bipartisan a. 两党的cabinet n. 内阁☆☆campaign n. 运动，竞选Capitol Hill 美国国会clout n. 影响，力量coalition n. 联盟，联合compromise n. 妥协congressman n. 国会议员conspiracy n. 同谋constitution n. 宪法consensus n. 共识☆critique n. 评论☆curb n. 控制，约束curtail v. 削减defamation n. 诽谤defense v. 辩护defraud v. 诈骗democracy n. 民主国家Democratic party 民主党denounce v. 谴责disintegration n. 解体，瓦解☆☆divisiveness n. 分裂；不和；分歧equitable a. 公平合理的Federal Reserve System （美国）联帮储备系统foreign policy 外交政策☆☆forgo v. 放弃Gay rights 同性恋者的权利governor n. 州长grieving a. 感到悲伤的interest group 利益集团legislation n. 立法☆☆leverage n. 压力，手段，影响liberal a. 自由主义的litigate v. 诉讼logo n. 商标magnitude n. 规模nomination n. 提名nonpartisan a. 无党派的oversight n. 失察，疏忽☆platform n. 纲领political party 政党☆☆poll n. 民意测验Republican Party 共和党resign v. 辞职☆senate n. 参议院sentiments n. 意见；观点shackle v. 束缚；阻挠the Pentagon 五角大楼verdict n. 裁定veto v. 否决ward off 避开；避免watcher n. 专家will n. 遣嘱Words in Business［商务词汇］account n. 财务账；账户accounting n. 会计affair n. 事件，丑闻affluence n. 富裕agreement n. 协议，协定allocate v. 分配，配给annex v. 吞并，兼并☆☆annual report 年度报告apparatus n. 机构，组织asset n. 资产auction n. 拍卖；标售authorize v. 授权automation n. 自动化bailout n. 援助，救助balanced budget 平衡预算bankruptcy n. 破产☆☆belly-up a. 破产bid for 出价body corporate 法人☆☆bond market 证券市场☆boom n. 兴旺，景气，急速发展boost v. 提高，增加☆bribery n. 行贿，受贿bubble economy 泡沫经济budget n. 预算businesslike a. 务实的capital n. 资本capitalism n. 资本主义☆cash flow 现金流通competition n. 竞争decline n. 萎缩，下降deficit n. 不足，欠缺depression n. 萧条distribution n. 商品流通diversification n. 经营多样化☆☆economics n. 经济学entrepreneur n. 企业extract v. 提取，榨出file for 申请glut n. 过量供应，供应过剩gnome n. 银行家，财政家import v./n. 进口；进口货inflation n. 通货膨胀innovative a. 创新的，革新的☆macroeconomics n.宏观经济学market n. 销售market share 市场份额mass production 大规模生产merchandise n. 商品，货品☆☆microeconomics n. 微观经济学monopoly n. 垄断，独占multinational a. 跨国的nominally ad. 名义上地，有名无实地pension n. 养老金，抚恤金，退休金plague v. 给……带来困难和麻烦plugged-in a. 触网的；上网的precedent n. 先例，前例presage v. 预言，预示productivity n. 生产力pull off （成功或艰苦地）完成，做成quota n. 配额recession n. 衰退☆recovery n. 复苏☆service economy 服务经济stagflation n. 滞胀stagnation n. 不景气，萧条；静止supply and demand 供需take-over n. 接管tally n. 账tech angst 技术顾问trade imbalance 贸易不平衡upward mobility 往上晋升wane v. 减少，衰退Words in Metro Life［都市生活词汇］addict n. 成瘾者☆☆ageism n. 年龄歧视agitation n. 不安，焦虑alienation n. 疏远，疏隔allegation n. 指控，指称☆allowance n. 补贴American dream 美国梦apartheid n. 种族隔离☆☆appreciably ad. 可估计地，明显地armed robbery 武装抢劫arson n. 纵火assassin n. 暗杀者assault v. 袭击☆backdrop n. 背景，背景幕barrister n. 律师bear the brunt of sth. 承受某事物的主要压力或正面冲撞beatnik n. 垮掉的一代成员besiege v. 围困blackmail v. 敲诈，勒索blast n. 爆炸brain-drain n. 人才流失☆☆break-in n. 非法闯入☆☆burning issue 紧急问题brutality n. 野蛮bug v. 窃听casualties n. 意外；灾难cater for 满足需求catharsis n. 宣泄collectivize v. 集体化colors n. 政治立场，观点commitment n. 承诺con game 骗局conciliation n. 和解☆confidant n. 知己，密友☆confluence n. 汇合，汇集confrontation n. 对抗conscience n. 良心consensus n. 一致，共识☆☆controversy n. 争论，争执counterfeit v. 伪造deadly weapon 致命武器discount with 不信，漠视☆discrimination n. 歧视disintegration n. 分裂，分解dogmatism n. 教条主义double standard 双重标准eclipse v. 使相形见绌；黯然失色☆enervate v. 使（人）失去力量或精力ethical code 道德准则evacuate v. 疏散ferocity n. 凶猛forgery n. 伪造gamble v. 赌博gang n. 黑帮generation gap 代沟hijack v. 劫持homicidal a. 杀人的，嗜杀成性的ideology n. 思想意识☆imminent a. 临近的，逼近的impoverish v. 使贫困☆information explosion 信息爆炸job-hopping n. 换工作，跳槽job-hunting n. 求职larceny v. 偷盗laud v. 赞美，称赞lay-off n. 下岗liable a. 有义务的，负有法律责任的lifestyle n. 生活方式long-standing a. 长期的lovelorn a.失恋的male-dominated a. 男性支配的man-hunt n. 追捕moonlight v. 兼职☆negligence n. 玩忽职守☆☆networking v. 联网nurse v. 哺育nurture v. 培养；养育occupation n. 工作occupational disease 职业病☆patriarchal a. 家长的☆☆pension n. 退休金pension n. 退休金perish v. 毁灭，死亡perjury n. 伪证pickpocket n. 扒手Planned Parenthood 计划生育协会ponder v. 考虑；深思population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸premium n. 保险费promotion v. 晋升racism n. 种族主义refugee n. 难民regulator n. 管理者☆relief n. 救济repeal v. 废止（法规）等rescue v. 营救rite n. 隆重的仪式或典礼robbery v. 抢劫scam n. 骗局☆segregation n. 隔离sentence v. 宣判single parent 单亲skim off 除去，（为逃税等而）瞒报slaying n.杀死，杀害social welfare 社会福利stereotype n. 典型形象☆strip v. 从某物……除去survivor n. 幸存者tailspin n. 失控状态，混乱，慌乱tidal wave 海啸toll n. 死亡人数undertone n. 潜在意义unemployment rate 失业率☆☆unwarranted a. 无保证的，不确定的，不必要的upper class 上流社会wholesale a. 大规模的，不加区别的☆Words in Science & Technology［科技词汇］access v. 访问，存取aeronautics n. 航空学，飞行学aerospace n. 航空航天技术☆☆air bag 气囊artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能（缩写AI）☆astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学backup n. 备份boom v. 繁荣，兴隆boot (up) 启动bug n. 错误，故障calculator n. 计算器canned software 软件包capacious a. 容积大的clone n. 克隆，仿制品coding n. 编码computer security 计算机安全☆☆computerese n. 计算机专家，计算机迷conductors n. 导体☆confound v. 使（某人）疑惑crash v. （系统）崩溃cursor n. 光标data leakage 数据丢失☆data processing 数据处理☆date base 数据库，信息库☆dexterity n. 灵巧，机敏diskette n. 磁盘docking n. 对接electronic mail 电子邮件eliminate v. 消除embark on 从事，着手envision v. 想像，预想facsimile (FAX) n. 传真；复制file n. 文件floppy disk 软盘glitch n. 失灵，故障☆hacker n. 计算机黑客；计算机业余爱好者hardware n. 硬件；电脑设备high-tech n. 高科技☆☆lift-off n.升空，发射mainframe n. 主机，大型机manifest v. 表明menu n. 菜单minicomputer n. 小型计算机☆missive n. 信件mouse n. 鼠标notebook computer 笔记本电脑☆☆nuclear power 核电obsolete a. 陈旧的，过时的orbit n. 轨道pixel n. 像素renaissance n. 复兴retrieve v. 重新得到，找回scanner n. 扫描仪semiconductor n. 半导体☆shuttle n. 航天飞机software piracy 软件盗版telecommunication n. 电信☆☆trajectory n. 轨道UFO 不明飞行物viable a. 可行的video game 电子游戏videodisk n. 光盘virus n. 病毒☆Words in Art & Living［艺术与生活词汇］abstract art 抽象派艺术acquisition n. 购买，取得，获得☆☆adoption n. 抱养，收养aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的ancestor n. 祖先☆autonomy n.自治，自主☆broken home 破裂家庭clan n. 家族classical a. 经典的☆☆collaboration n. 合作compliment n. 敬意composition n. 艺术作品conglomerate n. 由许多公司组成的大公司，企业集团contemporary a. 同时代的，当代的corporate a. 法人的，团体的，公司的deductible a. 可扣除的，可减除的descendant n. 子孙，后代donate v. 赠送，捐赠drawing n. 素描embrace n. 接受，利用☆fiscal a. 财政的forefather n. 先辈format n. 程序，格式franchise n. 特许权，特许经营权☆futurism n. 未来主义guardian n. 监护人hedge v. 避免；防范heir n. 继承人heredity n. 遗传heritage n. 遗产ideology n. 意识，意识形态☆☆mark down 减价，降价milk v. 从……中获利，获益；从……中榨取model on 模仿，效仿modernism n. 现代主义patriarch n. 家长，族长performance art 表演艺术piracy n. 盗版pop charts 音乐排行榜primitivism n. 原始风格Rap n. 说唱乐refurbish v. 翻修，革新Renaissance n. 文艺复兴时期风格；文艺复兴science fiction 科幻小说(SF)☆☆setting n. 背景sibling n. 同胞sideman n. 乐队伴奏story line 情节subscription n. 订约，订阅，订购sure-fire a. 稳操胜券的☆suspense n. 悬念sustain v. 使维持，支持thriller n. 惊险小说tour n. 巡回演出tragedy n. 悲剧☆☆virtuoso n. 名家，能手☆wordsmith n. 语言大师，语言艺术家Words in Sports & Fitness［体育与健康词汇］aerobics n. 有氧健身操barnburner n. 扣人心弦的比赛blitz n. 突袭body building 健美运动☆burn n. 大胜credibility n. 可信性，可靠性☆☆cycle racing 自行车赛deleterious a. 有害的，有毒的diet n. 规定饮食dystrophy n. 营养不良☆elite n. 精英，精华endurance n. 耐力exercise machine 健身器fast n. 禁食fitness craze 健身热forge v. 建立（通常为长期关系）grab hold of 抓紧，掌控health food 保健食品impact player 有影响力的运动员innate a. 先天的，天生的☆jock n. 护身装置，运动员jog v. 慢跑judge n. 裁判locker room 更衣间marathon n. 马拉松massage n. 按摩profile n. 侧面；轮廓；概况☆☆referee n. 裁判regime n. 健康计划second effort 重整旗鼓second wind 恢复体力set the tone for 为……定下调子☆☆stage v. 举行steam room 蒸汽溶室stress management 放松治疗substitute n. 替补队员sunbathe n. 日光溶superstar n. 体育明星☆☆synchronize v. (使)同时发生，同步tally n. 计算，总计therapy n. 治疗trivial a. 琐细的，微不足道的weigh machine 举重器械weightlifting n. 举重work-out n. 锻炼☆Words in Environment［环保词汇］air pollution 空气污染☆☆alleviation n. 减轻，缓和animal rights 动物权利arduous a. 艰巨的awareness n. 意识☆biosphere n. 生物圈caliber n. 才干chamber n. 立法机关chemical fertilizer 化肥degradation n. 退化☆desert n. 沙漠desertification n. 沙漠化☆deterioration n. 恶化devastate v. 蹂躏，破坏discharge v. 排放☆ecosystem n. 生态系统☆electro pollution n. 电子污染endangered species 濒危物种environmental awareness 环境意识☆☆erosion n. 侵蚀；流失extinction n. 灭绝fell v. 砍伐☆garbage n. 垃圾☆green revolution 绿色革命☆☆greenhouse effect 温室效应grind to a halt 慢慢停下来groom v. 培养☆☆hierarchy n. 层次，等级incongruity n. 不协调☆☆milk round 例行的路线natural disaster 自然灾害non-renewable resources 不可再生资源off-the-record a. 非正式的outstrip v. 超过pitch n. 程度prerequisite n. 前提，先决条件recruitment n. 招生recycling 回收renewable resource 可更新资源☆resource n. 资源saga n. 传奇sewage treatment 废水处理☆soil erosion 水土流失☆solar energy 太阳能storm v. 袭击sustainable a. 可持续的sustainable development 可持续发展☆☆throw-away society 一次性商品充斥的社会urbanization n. 城市化☆☆vested interest 特权water pollution 水污染zero population 零增长Words in Medicine［医务词汇］abide by 遵守abortion n. 流产addiction n. 成瘾☆agenda n. 议事日程，工作事项alcoholism n. 酗酒☆allergy n. 过敏appeal n. 申诉，上诉artificial respiration 人工呼吸benign a. 良性的biological clock 生物钟blood type 血型cancer n. 癌症☆carcinoma n. 癌变clinical a. 临床的communicable disease 传染病contagious a. 传染的contagious a. 传染的convalescence n. 康复counter v. 反击，还击death toll 死亡人数dialysis n. 透析embolden v. 使有胆量，鼓励☆☆emission n. 释放enforcement n. 实施，执行☆family planning 计划生育fetus n. 胎儿fever n. 发烧fringe a. 从属的，次要的，附加的groundbreaking a. 开天辟地的，创业的habitat n. 住处，栖息地health care 保健heart attack 心脏病hormone n. 荷尔蒙infectious a. 传染的☆☆labor n. 分娩malignant a. 恶性的☆malnutrition n. 营养不良☆☆mandate n. 委任，授权moratorium n. 禁止，停止obesity n. 肥胖，过度肥胖operation n. 手术Planned Parenthood 计划生育☆☆prevail v. 获胜，占优胜public health 公共卫生remedy n. 药品，疗法screen v. 普查，筛选side effect 副作用☆sue v. 控告，控诉surgery n. 手术symptom n. 症状therapy n. 疗法toxic a. 有毒的，毒性的unravel v. 揭开，弄清validation n. 批准，确认☆vascular a. 血管的Words in Education［教育词汇］academic a. 学院的，学术的☆☆academician n. 学者academy n. 学会，院校adult education 成人教育Alma Mater 母校autonomy n. 自主性biological engineering 生物工程☆business school 商学院campus n. 大学校园community education 社区教育confer v. 授予continuing education 继续教育☆creative thinking 创新思维credit n. 学分cultural literacy 文化素养curriculum n. 课程，课程安排dean a. 系（部/分院）主任demography n. 人口学department n. 系/部development n. 培养diploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证discipline n. 学科☆diverse a. 不同的doctorate n. 博士学位dropout n. 辍学者educational background 学历☆☆elective course 选修课enrollment n. 注册人数faculty n. 全体教员finals n. 期终考试flunk v. 失败，不及格foundation n. 基金会fundamentals n. 基础学科graduate school 研究生院graduate v. 毕业，毕业生☆higher education 高等教育☆☆illiteracy n. 文盲，无知integration n. （种族）融合☆intensive training program 强化培训班interactive a. 交互式☆☆junior college 大专☆kindergarten n. 幼儿园☆lecturer n. 教师master’s degree 硕士学位medical school 医学院potential n. 潜力proficiency n. 水平sabbatical n. 休假，公休（大学教师每七年一次）scholarship n. 奖学金☆☆self-discipline n. 自我约束semester n. 学期specialty n. 专业student body 全体学生thesis n. 论文☆trade school 职业学校tuition n. 学费university n. 大学world-oriented a. 外向型的Words in Tourism［旅游词汇］abstraction n. 抽象概念accommodating a. 随和的，乐于助人的☆adjudicator n. 裁判，评判员air travel 空中旅行aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器allegedly ad. 据说，根据（人们）宣称assent v. 同意，赞成☆beneficiary n. 受益者，受益人booking n. 行李booking n. 预定brochure n. 小册子；宣传册business trip 商务旅行camping park 野营公园cargo n. 货物carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李commercial airline 商业航空公司compensation n. 报酬☆☆connotation n. 涵义☆customs n. 海关deem v. 认为dependant n. 依赖他人生活着destination n. 目的地deterioration n. 恶化☆dialectic a. 辩证关系dire a. 可怕的direct flight 直飞dissatisfied a. 感到不满的，不满足的☆☆downtown ad. 在市中心embark v. 登机；启程emergency exit 紧急出口fare n. 票价flight crew 机组人员gridlock n. 交通堵塞guest house 宾馆hostel n. 招待所inalienability n. 不可剥夺☆inviting views 诱人的景色☆irrespective of 不论，不管itinerary n. 旅程lounge n. 中途停留lounge n. 休息厅mesh v. 协调，配合，适应observance n. 遵守☆☆oft-heard a. 经常听到的permissive a. 放任的，放纵的☆picturesque a. 如画的preclude v. 排除prohibition n. 禁止，阻止☆redress n. 纠正，补偿reiterate v. 重申，重提☆☆reservation v. 预定retiree n. 退休人员revamp v. 更新，翻新sap v. 逐渐消耗scenic spot 风景区soothing a. 怡人的sphere n. 领域，范围☆stand on 坚持strike out on one’s own 开始独立的生活，开始新的生涯substantive a. 真实的，实在的，实际的tangible a. 明确的，确切的，真实的☆terminal n. 终点站theme park 主题公园tip n. 小费tourist attraction 风景名胜tourist n. 游客tower block 高层建筑，摩天大楼unconditional a. 无条件的vaunted a. 吹嘘的，夸耀的☆visible a. 引人注目的well-preserved a. 保存完好的world-renowned a. 举世闻名的☆☆Words in Media［媒体词汇］adorable a. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的☆anchor n. 主持人☆☆angle n. 角度，视角anthropology n. 人类学article n. 文章audience n. 听众bio n. 背景材料、个人小传book review 书评briefing n. 新闻发布会brochure n. 小册子，宣传册bureau chief 总编辑☆capitalize v. 利用cartoon n. 漫画circulation n. 发行量☆classified ad 分类广告columnist n. 专栏作家comment v. 评论☆commercial n. 商业广告☆☆concise a. 简明的contemplate v. 打算，考虑correspondent n. 通讯员，记者counselor n. 顾问，参谋cover n. 封面coverage n. 报道critic n. 文艺评论家☆dissuade v. 劝阻do over 重做，重复drift n. 放任自流editorial n. 社论electronic media 电子媒介☆☆exploration n. 探索，探究extra n. 特刊，增刊feature n. 特写，专题报道☆festively ad. 欢乐地fickle a. 易变的，无常的front page 头版hard news 硬新闻headline n. 标题☆immediacy n. 即时性☆impediment n. 障碍intelligible a. 可以理解的internship n. 实习，实践interview v. 采访issue n. 一期（杂志，刊物）journal n. 报刊journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者legion n. 极多，大批lengthy a. 冗长的lose out on something 不成功，受损失mass media 大众传媒mythology n. 神话plenitude n. 完全，充足，丰富☆☆press coverage 新闻报道press n. 新闻界profile n. 人物简介publicity n. 宣传，广告pundit n. 政治分析家review n. 评论section n. 版块，栏目silken a. 柔软光滑的slant n. 观点，看法，态度societal a. 社会的squander v. 浪费，虚度superficiality n. 表面性supplant v. 取代，代替trade journal 专业杂志transmit v. 传送tuition n. 学费unforgiving a. 无情的，不够宽容的☆utilitarian a. 实用的，功利的viewer n. 观众virtuatc a. 实际的☆☆virtuous a. 品德高的☆☆Words in Religion［宗教词汇］absolution v. 赦免allegiance n. 拥护，忠诚☆ambassador n. 大使☆atheism n. 无神论Catholic n. 天主教徒Christianity n. 基督教clergy n. 教士；牧师clergyman n. 教士；牧师concession n. 妥协；让步☆☆consequential a. 有深远重要性的corruption n. 腐败☆☆dignitary n. 显要人物；权贵faith n. 信仰，无条件忠诚grudging a. 不情愿的；勉强的guarantee v. 保证humiliation n. 羞辱integrity n. 诚实正直Islam n. 伊斯兰教Muslim; Moslem n. 穆斯林prayer n. 祷告priesthood n. 神职人员racism n. 种族主义☆repose n. 安静；安宁reverend a. 应受尊敬的，值得敬重的revitalize v. 使再充满活力salvation n. 拯救，救世temple n. 庙，寺theology n. 神学Words in Film & TV［影视词汇］Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖actor n. 演员尊重知识产权 严禁翻录用于商业用途！animation n. 动画片☆ announcer n. 播音员 box office 票房broadcasting n. 广播，播送 cable television 有线电视 cast n. 全体演员cinematography n. 摄影艺术commercial advertisement 商业广告☆☆ consort v. 交往，结交；同流合污 credits n. 演职员表 director n. 导演 drama n. 戏剧 editing n. 剪辑extra n. 群众演员，临时演员☆ film set 布景film studio 电影制片厂 FX 特技get a glimpse of sb. 瞥见 give sb. a hand 帮助某人guts n. 勇气与决心；胆量；魄力 horror n. 恐怖片leading character 主人公☆ leading lady 主角line up for sth. 排队做某事 make a move 采取行动 movie star 电影明星 musical n. 音乐喜剧 network n. 电视网 newsmagazine n. 电视新闻杂志 opera n. 歌剧 Oscar 奥斯卡奖 pact n. 协议，约定pay television 收费电视 performance n. 表演play tricks on 捉弄；开……的玩笑☆☆ pledge v. 保证；发誓 prime time 黄金时间 rating n. 收视率 sack v. 劫掠，掠夺science fiction film 科幻片☆ self-sacrificing a. 自我牺牲的 setting n. 场景 shooting n. 拍摄slow-motion adj. 慢动作的，慢镜头的 song-and -dance-man n. 音乐剧演员 special effects 特技 spine n. 勇气starring actor 领衔主演 supporting actor 男配角 talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 television station 电视台 throne n. 王位variety show 综艺节目☆whodunit n. 侦探片，惊险片☆ witness n. 目击者，证人。
英美报刊选读Unit1.2.9
新闻英语的五大特点1. brevity 简洁2. popularity 大众性3. interest 趣味性4. freshness 新颖性5. objectiveness客观性Unit 1 Politics第一单元政治TextThe higher Education of Washington华盛顿高等教育Universities step up lobbying to protect funding interests大学为保护资金利益而大肆游说By Dan MorganWhen the University of California at Los Angeles put Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) on the cover of this winter’s alumni bulletin, it was a tribute to a distinguished graduate who is so close to his alma mater that he named his dog Bruin, after UCLA’s r evered symbol.Words: lobbying游说拉票；step up增加，促进，加速；University of California at Los Angeles美国加州大学洛杉矶分校Rep.＝Representative众议员；alumni毕业生男校友；bulletin期刊，公告, 公报；tribute贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤；alma mater母校；Bruin吉祥物熊〔布轮熊〕；revere尊敬，敬畏参考译文：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校在今年冬季毕业生期刊封面刊登美国国会议员杰尔. X易斯〔加州某某党人〕，对与其母校的关系密切得能用美国加州大学洛杉矶分校吉祥物将其宠狗取名为布轮熊的杰出毕业生大肆颂扬。
But the cover story, which was engineered in part by the University of California’s government relation office in Washington, was also a shrewd ploy to cement relations with a key member of the House Appropriations mittee.Words：in part局部地，在某种程度上；shrewd ploy机敏的，精明的，奸诈的计谋，手段；cement水泥，粘结；House Appropriations mittee〔HAC〕美国国会众院拨款委员会参考译文：但是在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的这一封面故事也是密切与美国国会众院拨款委员会某一关键委员的精明手段。
教育用语大全
教育用语大全【中英文实用版】英文文档：Educational GlossaryThe educational glossary is a comprehensive resource that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.Some key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.Assignments: Tasks given to students by teachers to reinforce learning and assess understanding.2.Assessment: The process of evaluating student learning and progress.3.Bloom"s Taxonomy: A framework that categorizes academic objectives into different levels of cognitive complexity.4.Bullying: Persistent and aggressive behavior intended to harm or intimidate a person.5.Differentiation: A teaching strategy that adapts instruction to meet the individual needs of students.6.Flipped Classroom: An instructional approach where students learnnew content at home and apply it in class.7.Grading: The process of assigning numerical or letter scores to evaluate student performance.8.Learning Objectives: Specific, measurable goals that define what students should learn.9.Standardized Testing: Tests that are administered and scored in a consistent manner to assess student achievement.10.Technology Integration: The use of technology in education to enhance learning experiences.The educational glossary is an invaluable tool for anyone involved in the educational process.It clarifies complex terms and concepts, promoting better understanding and communication among educators, students, and parents.中文文档：教育术语大全教育术语大全是一部全面resources that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.一些key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.作业：教师为学生布置的任务，以加强学习和评估理解。
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学：pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理：Pedagogical principle课程与教学论：Curriculum and pedagogy教育史：Educational history比较教育学：Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学：Preschool education高等教育学：Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学：Adult education职业技术教育学：Vocational education特殊教育学：Special pedagogy教育技术学：Educational technology教育法学：Education law; Educational law职业技术教育：Vocational and technical education教育管理：Education management学科教学(思政)：Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文)：Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学)：Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理)：Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学)：Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物)：Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语)：Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史)：Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理)：Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐)：Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育)：Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术)：Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术：Modern educational technology小学教育：Primary school education心理健康教育：Mental health education科学与技术教育：Science and technology education 学前教育：Preschool education特殊教育：Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法：questionnaire实验法：experimentation method观察法：observation method访谈法：interview method行动研究：action research文献研究法：literature research method量化研究：quantitative research质性研究：qualitative research调查研究法：survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法：method of instruction; teaching method讲演法：lecture method; method of lecture练习法：drill method; practice method填充法：completion method会话法：conversational method经验法：empirical method启发式教学：developmental mode of teaching背诵法：method of recitation整体学习法：synthetic learning method游戏法：play method随机教学法：accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法：indirect method of teaching直接教学法：direct method of teaching直观法：intuitive method示范法：demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法：discussion method; method of discussion问题法：problem method实验教学法：experimental teaching method案例分组法：case-group method特殊教学法：special teaching method启发式教学：Inspirational teaching；heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法：five formal lesson-steps；five formal steps三段教学法：three formal lesson-steps；three formal steps课程相关词汇课程：curriculum课程分化：curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构：construction of curriculum课程目标：course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容：course content课程设计：curriculum design课程编制/开发：curriculum development课程规划：curriculum planning国家课程：national curriculum学科课程：subject curriculum正式课程：formal curriculum经验课程：experienced curriculum活动课程：activity curriculum专业课程：professional curriculum领悟的课程：perceived curriculum持续的课程：constant in curricula；curricula-constant开放课程：open curriculum基础课程：basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲：syllabus教材：material of instruction;teaching material参考书：reference book教科书：school book；text-book；textbook教案：lesson plan作业单：assignment sheet课表：schedule;school timetable教学日志：teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目：course of instruction；teaching subjects 教学效能：teaching efficiency专业能力：professional competence教学单元：teaching unit教学模式：teaching model个别教学：individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学：current events instruction综合教学：synthetic instruction专业训练：professional training教学策略：teaching strategies略读skimming精读：scanning跳读：skipping基础知识：basic knowledge社会化教学：socialized teaching选择题：multiple-choice test默写：dictation默读：silent reading图示：schema学习相关词汇集中学习：massed learning模仿学习：learning by imitation顿悟学习：insight learning机械学习：rote learning偶然学习：incidental learning联想学习：associative learning从生活中学习：learning through living从经验中学习：learning by experience在做中学：learning by doing间接学习：indirect learning终身学习：lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习：collaborative learning“支架式”学习：scaffold learning学习指导：direction of learning学习效率：learning efficiency学习化社会：learning society虚拟学习社区：virtual learning community 学习目的：learning purpose学习情景：learning situation学习过程：learning process学习结果：learning outcome职前培训：pre-service training认知策略：cognitive strategies元认知策略：metacognitive strategies学习投入：learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育：lifelong education户外教育：outdoor education义务教育：compulsory education保护教育：protection of education情意教育：affective education整合教育：integrating education心理教育：psychological education价值教育：values education随机教育：incidental education公民教育：citizenship education文化教育：cultural education感官教育：sense education艺术教育：art education幼儿教育：infant education初等教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education成人教育：adult education正式教育：formal education非正式教育：informal education健康教育：health education商业教育：business education; commercial education 教育效率：educational efficiency教育开支：educational expenditure教育权利：educational right教育改革：education reform教育设施：educational facilities教育研究：education research教育百科全书：encyclopedia of education评估和评价：assessment and evaluation核心素养：core literacy; core competencies思维品质：thinking capacity学习能力：learning ability语言能力：language ability文化意识：cultural awareness创造性思维：creative thinking批判性思维：critical thinking关键期：critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论：Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能：Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能：Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能：Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能：Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能：Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能：Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能：Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义：humanism经验主义：empiricism心智主义：mentalism行为主义：behaviourism最近发展区（ZPD）：Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义：constructivist theory社会建构主义：socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班：kindergarten托儿所：nursery school小学（1-8年级）：primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校（1-6年级）：grammar school中学（9-12年级）：secondary school中学（10-12年级）：high school初中（7-9年级）：junior high school高中（10-12年级）：senior high school（英）私立学校；（美）公立学校：public school私立学校：private school男女生同校制度：coeducation校友(男/女)：alumnus/alumna夜大、函大：open university普及教育：universal education技校：technical school职校：vocational school寄宿制学校：boarding school夜校：night school成人进修学校：adult school母校，校歌：alma mater象牙塔，高等学府（喻）：ivory tower专科学校，大学，学院：college（美）政府资助的州立大学：state college两年制社区大学：junior college寄宿制大学：residential college社区大学：community college政府资助的低学费大学：land-grant college综合大学：university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校：multiversity研究生院：graduate school（英）工艺技术高等院校：polytechnic / poly高等学校：institution of higher education综合性大学：comprehensive university文科大学：university of liberal arts文科院校：colleges of art理工科大学：college/university of science and engineering 师范大学：normal university; teachers' university师范学院：teachers' college工业大学：polytechnical university工业学院：engineering institute农业大学：agricultural university农学院：agricultural college医科大学：medical university医学院：medical college/school中医院：institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院：conservatory of music美术学院：academy of fine arts体育学院：physical culture institute分校：branch school重点学校：key school业余学校：spare-time school业余职工大学：spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学：television and radio broadcasting university函授学院：correspondence school教师进修学校：teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校：night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校：amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校：part-work and part-study school中等专业学校：secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校：secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校：vocational school附中：attached middle school在职进修班：in-service training course进修班：class for advanced studies短训班：short-term training course专修科：special (training) course脱产培训：off-job training在职培训：in-job training学生相关词汇室友：flatmate / dormmate本科生：undergraduate / undergrad毕业生，研究生：graduate研究生：postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生：freshman大学或高中二年级学生：sophomore大学或高中三年级学生：junior大学或高中四年级学生：senior大学一、二年级学生：underclassman大学三、四年级学生：upperclassman（美）校友（男）：alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（女）：alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生（留学生为主）：exchange student 留学生：overseas student同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生：fellow student 助教（以研究生为主）：TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问：peer adviser寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）：floor senior学生会工作人员：student union officer学生会主席：president of student union学生会副主席：vice-president of student union实习生：intern班长：monitor副班长：vice-monitor学习委员：commissary in charge of studies文娱委员：commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员：commissary in charge of sports劳动委员：commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记：Party branch secretary团支部书记：League branch secretary组织委员：commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员：commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生："Three Goods" student优秀团员：excellent League member优秀干部：excellent leader学生会：student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长：president中学校长：principal小学校长：headmaster小学校长(女)：headmistress登记、报到：register/enroll开学典礼：opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况：orientation meeting 报告：lecture一个学生发言那种：tutorial基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course必修课：required course选修课：optional/selective course幼儿园：kindergarten免试入学制：open admission旁听生：auditor=guest student住宿生：boarder开卷考：open-book exam抽考：pop test新生训练：orientation program教学设施：teaching facilities助学金：assistantship奖学金：scholarship食宿：room and board礼堂：auditorium副班长：vice-monitor学习年限：period of schooling学分制：credit system分数：mark/score/grade课程表：schedule=school timetable自习：individual study个别指导：individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会：English evening课外活动：after-school activities社会调查：social investigation义务劳动：voluntary labor毕业评估：graduation appraisal毕业典礼：graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书：diploma=graduation certificate辍学：drop out退学：quit school校纪：school discipline出勤率：attendance/participation上课：attend a lecture缺课：miss a class旷课：cut a class开除：expel sb from school学费：tuition杂费：miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生：a grant-aided student 讲义夹：lecture portfolio半学期：semester考卷：blue-book成绩单：report card期末考核：final-examination小测验：quiz口试：oral test毕业证：diploma学位：degree专科证书：associate diploma学士：Bachelor硕士：Master博士：Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人：Coordinator教授：professor副教授：associate professor讲师：lecturer导师：adviser/mentor辅导老师：counselor课程按排：course arrangement申请表：application form论文：paper/thesis/dissertation主修：major辅修：minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标，强调以质量为导向的教育。
AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化
Education in the United States
Development in Colonial Days
By the end of 17th century, all colonies had had their public schools set up;
Settlers of the English colonies were in the position to receive education of some kind.
The early settlers were intensely religious, who had a strong commitment to self-interpretation of the Bible.
Education in the United States
Establishment of Schools in Colonial Days
Children would be prepared to confront with the uncertainties of colonial life;
The following generation would be equipped with necessary skills to conduct the political, economic and religious affairs of the colonies.
Education in the United States
Educational Opportunities (17th Century)
Apprenticeship and elementary schools for lower classes
教育学的外刊
教育学的外刊全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：教育学的外刊是指国外出版的教育学术期刊，其内容涵盖了教育学的各个领域，如教育心理学、教育管理、教育技术等。
这些外刊对于我国教育学研究具有很大的参考价值，可以帮助我们了解国外教育学研究的最新动态，拓展我们的学术视野。
在本文中，我们将介绍几种知名的教育学外刊，希望能为教育学研究者提供一些参考。
1. Educational Researcher（ER）Educational Researcher是美国教育学会（AERA）出版的官方期刊，是世界上最古老的教育研究期刊之一。
该期刊发表了许多高质量的教育研究文章，涵盖了多个教育学领域，如教育政策、教育评估、教育技术等。
其编辑团队由来自世界各地的知名教育研究者组成，保证了该期刊的学术水平和专业性。
在Educational Researcher上，读者可以找到一些最前沿的教育研究成果，如最新的教育政策分析、最新的教育技术应用等。
该期刊每年出版12期，为教育学研究者提供了一个广阔的研究平台。
4. Technology, Pedagogy and Education教育学的外刊为我们提供了一个了解国外教育学研究最新动态的重要渠道，可以帮助我们更好地了解国际教育学研究的发展趋势，拓展我们的学术视野。
我们应该密切关注这些外刊，不断学习和借鉴国外的教育学研究成果，为我国教育学的发展做出贡献。
第二篇示例：教育学领域一直以来都备受关注，人们对教育的研究和探讨从未停歇。
在这个信息爆炸的时代，学者们利用外刊来传播他们最新的研究成果和观点，也让更多的人了解到教育学的前沿动态和理论。
在外刊中，教育学的研究内容多种多样，涵盖了教育政策、教育心理学、教育技术等各个方面。
一些研究关注教育政策对学生学习成绩的影响，探讨不同政策背景下学生的表现有何差异，以及如何优化政策来提高教育质量。
另一些研究则关注教育心理学领域，探讨学生的学习动机、学习策略以及教师对学生的影响等问题。
《英美报刊选读》重点词汇整理
一，who we are now1.But the president was openly ambivalent, too.2.Because who we are now-a country in which traditional barriers of race, age and gender are crumbling-flows in many ways from what LBJ did then.3.Why exhume the long-dead Johnson on the occasion of one of the most engaging inaugural since George Washington took the oath at Federal Hall…4.His conflicting language underscores the nation’s occasionally wary view of the changes wrought by immigration.5.There is something quintessentially American about a lumbering white man from Texas…6.In the understandable thrill of the inaugural season, all eyes are turned to this single man, all ears attuned to his voice.7.Whatever your politics, the election of the 44th president represents a kind of redemption from the long and tragic history of blacks…8.If you count a generation as roughly 21 years, he was off the mark, since the rapidly inspired backlash shaped politics for more than 40 years9.In 1909,…proposed a literary test to restrict the influx of the “Italians, Russians,Poles,Hungarians”…10.Then,in1952,Congress passed the…Act,which essentially made naturalization colorblind.(平等的对待不同肤色的人)11.The tension between assimilation and separation is eternal, but there is no doubt that this flood of immigration and the breaking down of barriers between previously estranged (疏远的，隔离的)groups within the country has created a much more fluid culture than…12.The key cohort is the 75 million-strong generation known as the millennials(1980-2000)13.perennial:lasting for a long time or forever14.The disparity between older and younger voters was greater in 2008 than at any other time…15.The younger cohort is more diverse than the general population, more female, more secular, less socially conservative and more willing to describe themselves as liberals.16.In the wake of a possible terrorist attack, fear could easily lead to tension, resent and discord.17.witch hunts: an attempt to find and punish people with different opinions18.allude to: mention sth. in an indirect way19.momentous:very important20.mythic:very famousndslide竞选中压倒多数性的选票二，The lost generation1.The most enduring harm is being done to young people who cannot grab onto the first rung of the career ladder.2.Affected are a range of young people,from high school dropouts,to college grades,to newly minted lawyers and…3.Studies suggest that an extended period of young joblessness can significantly depress lifetime income as people get sunk (unable to move)in jobs that are beneath their capabilities, or come to be seen by employers as damaged goods.研究表明，青年人长期失业会大大压低其一生的薪金水平，因为这些人难以摆脱无法发挥自己能力的工作，被雇主视为有缺陷的员工。
关于教育的英文单词
关于教育的英文单词英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关教育方面的词汇你了解多少呢，下面是店铺整理的关于教育的英文单词，希望对大家有帮助。
关于教育的英文单词办教育to run/develop education; to run a school初等教育primary education; elementary education电化教育audio-visual instruction (program); education with electrical audiovisual aids儿童教育education for children高等教育211工程the "211 Project" for higher education高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination公民教育 citizenship education继续教育 further education家庭教育family education; home education; domestic (or family) upbringingeducational history 学历educational background 教育程度educational system 学制 academic year 学年term/ semester 学期 diploma 文凭 tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校 regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学 university 大学 college 学院academy 高等专科院校 normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程 major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动 social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动Rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金教育方面的英语词汇excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长(美) headmaster 中小学校长(英) master 小学校长(美)Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教 supervisor 论文导师 post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生educational history 学历educational background 教育程度supervisor 论文导师university 大学compulsory course 必修课educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校tuition 学费regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践social activities 社会活动extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动Rewards 奖励abroad student 留学生commoner 自费生scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员repeater 留级生excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生headmaster 中小学校长(英)master 小学校长(美) doctor(Ph.D) 博士principal 中学校长(美)Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务处长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生(英)/auditor 旁听生(美) master 男教师post doctorate 博士后alumnus 校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生关于教育的英文单词：Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动。
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educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校preschool education学前教育primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金League member 优秀团员"Three Goods" student 三好学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校Alma Mater获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education教学大纲syllabus男女同校co-education参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor传授知识impart knowledge培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students人才talented person精英elite办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff社会参与communal participation职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德professional ethics扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配guarantee job assignments示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality / specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...％专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productivelabor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall andphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialistmodernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patriotism国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concreteproblems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room; common room学生会students' union/association应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class公开课open class课程course; curriculum课程表school timetable课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade （国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance。