中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的时态
1. 句子基本结构：
(1)would/should ＋ do. 如：she said that she would have a party for her daughter
(2)was/were going to ＋ do
(3)was/were doing 2. 用于主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表将要发生的事或曾打
(3)不用进行时态的情况
表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些பைடு நூலகம்词，如see, hear, smell, taste，
hope, like等。 表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。
表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know,
remember, forget, decide等。
介词to, in或at。
6. 有关短暂性动词
(1)短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语
连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)短暂性动词不能出现在由how long引导的疑问句中，但
可以和already, never, just, ever, before等连用。
7. 短暂性动词的用法： (1)短暂性动词与短暂性时间(时间点)连用。如： He joined the Party three years ago. 他入党三年了。(他三年前入党的) (2)用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型。如： It is/has been three years since I bought the book. 这本书我买了三年了。(从买这本书起到现在已三年了) (3) 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态 短语可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。
before, once, three times等连用。句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动
词。 5. have/has been to...表示“曾经去过某地”； have/has gone
to...表示“去了某地，还没回来”；have/has been in/at ...表示在
某地呆了多久，且须与表一段时间的状语连用。 注：若have/has been 后接的是地点副词here, there时，则不用
3. 表示客观存在及普遍真理或者表示格言或警句等。 如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 4. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就把消息告诉他。 He will go swimming if he is free tomorrow. 如果明天有空他要去游泳。
算要做的事。
3. 在叙述过去的事或事情发生的经过时，用来表示在当时看 将要发生的事。
感悟中考
【例1】 (2011北京)
C Paul and I ________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play
C. played
B. will play
和now, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。句子基本结构 为：be动词am/is/are＋现在分词。
如：Look, they are running.
看，他们正在跑步。 Bill is working for our school team.
比你正为我们的校队效力。
注意： (1)“系动词＋介词或副词”可表示正在进行的动作。 如：He is at work.他在上班。 (2)现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划即将发 生的动作。但此时一般要与表将来的时间状语连用，且只有 少数动词有此用法。如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, return, set out/off等。 如：My aunt is coming tomorrow.我的阿姨明天要来。
come/arrive/reach/ get/move to—be in/at come back—be back buy—have borrow—keep go out—be out
start/begin—be on lose—be lost join—be in finish—be over open—be open
die—be dead
leave—be away return—be back
close—be closed
fall asleep—be asleep marry—be married
go to bed—be in bed
become—be
wake—be awake
put on—wear
go to sleep—sleep receive—have
解析：本题考查过去进行时。
根据上文可知打电话发生在昨晚，下文“at that time”
意为在“那时候”，推断此处应用过去进行时。故选D。
【例4】
( 2011盐城)
Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he
C ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught
你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
(5)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要
发生的事。如：
If you come, I’ll be happy. 如果你来，我会很高兴。
I’ll give him the message, as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就给你消息。
Ⅷ.过去将来时： 表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
解析：本题考查现在进行时。 联系上文：“请关掉电视。”和“下文：好的，我将出去
散
步。”可判断用现在进行时表示宝宝正在睡觉，故选C。
【例3】
(2011宁波)
—Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time. D A. take C. am taking B. took D. was taking
D. are playing
解析：考查一般过去时的用法。
关键词yesterday，须用一般过去时，故选C。
【例2】
(2011苏州)
C －Please turn off the TV. The baby ________.
－OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept
(4)come, go, move, leave, stay等动词的现在进行时可以表示
按计划将要发生的事。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
They are going camping for vacation.
他们度假要去野营。 Are you staying here till next week?
Ⅳ.过去进行时： 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作， 常与at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, when he came in连用。
句子基本结构为：was/were＋doing
Ⅴ.现在完成时： 1．句子基本结构：主语＋have/has ＋ done(动词过去分词) 2. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。通常与already, yet, just, from then on, so far, in the past(last) few years连用。句中的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
5. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的 动作。 如：The train starts at 7∶00 pm.
火车将于晚上7点出发。
Ⅱ.一般过去时：
一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去
C. has taught
D. will teach
解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。 since then意为“从那以后到现在为止”，句中的时态为 现在完成时。故选C。
她说她在那儿工作已有五年了。
4. 用在以when, before等引导的时间状语从句中。 如：When he got outside, the bus had left.
当他来时，公交车已经离开了。
Ⅶ.一般将来时： 1．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, next day, in a few minutes等时间状语连用。 2．句子基本结构： (1)will ＋ do. 如： I will go fishing this afternoon. 下午我会去钓鱼。 (2)be going to ＋ do. 表示即将发生的事或打算、计划或准备要 做的事。 (3) come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以 表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事。 如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
3. 现在完成时表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状
2021年中考英语第二轮复习专题--连词非谓语动词和主谓一致练习题含答案
中考英语第二轮复习专题-----动词的时态Ⅰ.单项选择1.Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving2.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played3.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone4.Lucy to Shanghai with her parents. No doubt you can't find her.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone5.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working6.—Your old computer can work again.—Yeah, my brother it for me.A. repairsB. has repairedC. will repairD. had repaired7.Be quiet. Your grandmother in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping8.When my father made the phone call, my grandmother her flowers in the garden.A. watersB. wateredC. was wateringD. has watered9.Jim will call me as soon as he to Xiamen tomorrow.A. gotB. getsC. will getD. has got10.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. will help11.Tina usually late at night. It is a bad habit.A. is staying upB. will stay upC. stayed upD. stays up12.Tony will come to see us this weekend. He me that on the phone.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. was telling13.Someone the room. It's so tidy.A. cleansB. will cleanC. has cleanedD. was cleaning14.—William,I'm sorry to have missed your phone call.I a shower.—It doesn't matter.A. takeB. was takingC. will takeD. am taking15.I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods(水灾), especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained16.—Hi, Jim! Have you finished the project?—Not yet, I it in ten more minutes.A. finishB. will finishC. have finishedD. finished17.—I was shopping with Mike at 8 o'clock last night.What about you?—I a new book.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read18.Bob, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have livedD. will live19.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she .I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. is promising20.Tom his bike,so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. will loseD. loses21.My father has a good habit. He a shared bike to work instead of driving.A. ridesB. is ridingC. has riddenD. will ride22.—Why are you so excited?—I a camera from my aunt. It is exactly what I want.A. receiveB. will receiveC. have receivedD. am receiving23.—I went to see you about an hour ago, but you weren't at home.—Oh, I'm very sorry. I with my mother then.A. am shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop24.I don't think Mum saw us. She a TV play and was deeply moved by it.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watched25.—Huawei great progress in recent years.—That's true. It is among the world's top 100 companies now.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made26.—Lily,could you please turn down the radio? I on the phone.—Oh,sorry,Mum.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking27.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. will start28.—Sarah is busy finishing her report.—No wonder I her these days.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. won't see29.I am so thirsty.But there is no juice in the fridge, so I some water instead.A. hadB. will haveC. am havingD. have had30.We can trust him. I him since my schooldays.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. will knowⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He(sit) down and began to read a newspaper.2.Jack finally(fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.3.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work(shout).4.Have you (notice) that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?5.In fact, not everybody (be) good at playing the piano when they come to this world.6.When my English teacher came in, we were all (review) what we had learned.7.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at a low price and(sell) them at a higher price to make money.8.Everyone (have) a dream. Most importantly, we must put it into practice.9.There are some boys in the park. They are(fly) kites happily.10.The old man has (teach) in the village school for nearly 30 years.11.He (draw)on the beach yesterday morning and had a good time.12.When I passed by the classroom, I (hear) someone singing an English song.13.The little girl was (smile)at me and seemed friendly.14.I (try) to explain what was wrong. But they didn't believe me.15.Will you please say it again? I (fail)to catch you just now.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 BBCDC6—10 BBCBC11—15 DCCBA16—20 BBCBB21—25 ACBAB26—30 DBABCⅡ.1.sat 2.fell 3.shouts 4.noticed 5.is6.reviewing7.sold8.has9.flying10.taught11.drew12.heard13.smiling14.tried15.failed中考英语第二轮复习专题--动词短语1.--- What do you think of China’s "Belt and Road"?----Great! It has _________ many new markets outside China.A. taken upB. put upC. made upD. opened up2. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now．A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put away3.--Have you heard of the explosion(爆炸) in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province on March 21st?---Yes. Hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and____the fire at the scene of the accident.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put down4. ----Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?----Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB. Above allC. In allD. At all5.The governments should _the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up6. Progress suggests a person’s ability to cha nge the way he is living at the momentand it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up7. —How much did the famous actress pay?— About eight hundred million .A. in generalB. in factC. in allD. in place8. — Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?— All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out9. Wearing white can help people ______ when they feel stressed.A. fall downB. come downC. look downD. calm down10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out11.Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou-----True! A series of new policies(政策) have_____the use of new energy cars Around China recentlyA pushed forB pushed in C. put out D put through12. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________anyproblem you face.A. hand outB. work outC. find outD. put out13. — Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is ______.— Do n’t worry. I’ll find a hotel nearby to avoid it.A. on the wayB. in its wayC. in some wayD. by the way 14．—Japanese Emperor Akihito said he was becoming too old and weak to ____ his duty any more.—So he did. He stepped down from the Chrystanthemum Throne(天皇皇位) on April 30, 2019.A. break outB. hand outC. come outD. carry out15. Do you know who can the plan of development?A. put outB. break outC. carry outD. stay out16. —Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday?—I’m not sure. It time.A. takes onB. depends onC. stands forD. carries on17.—Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out18.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I'm just .A. taking upB. picking upC. making upD. looking up19.一I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could youme ?一Ok. Please hold on for a moment.A. put; outB. put; throughC. put; inD. put; up20. ---Mr. Lin, when will the plan be ________?--- Ask all the engineers to come here! Let’s have a discussion right now.A. turned outB. taken outC. broke outD. carried out21. – Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?– Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up22. ---I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem on her own.---Me too. _________, she is only 7 years old.A. In generalB. Above allC. After allD. In all23. — Jack, could you help me ______these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather. (雾霾)— With pleasure.A. put inB. put upC. put onD. put down24. 一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up25. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame (巴攀圣母院) , a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris.A. broken downB. broke outC. put outD. carried out26. —We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.—I agree, it ___________ too much of our time.A. takes upB. takes offC. takes onD. takes part27. Mr. Wang usually my brother when he drives his son toschool every day.A. picks upB. puts upC. takes upD. turns up28. — You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.— OK, I will see him soon.A. In allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all29.—Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing golden eagle (金鹰)shopping center on May 24?—Yes, luckily, it was____________ quickly and no one was hurt.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away30. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ______ the fast development of our country.A. push inB. push awayC. push throughD. push for 参考答案：DACBB ACDDD ABABC BDDBD CCBAB AADAD。
中考英语语法：动词时态
动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。
专题09+动词的时态和语态【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
• ★用法
用法
例句
Millions of people visit the Great 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动
Wall every year.每年有数百万人参 作或存在的状态。
观长城。
Our teacher told us that light travels 2. 表示客观真理、科学事实及俗
come/go
be here/ there
finish die
be over be dead
marry join
be
be
married in
• 【易混辨析】(1)一般过去时和现在完成时
• 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关；现在 完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调 现在的情况。
一
般 构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are going to+动词原形
将 来
时间标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/
时 month/year, in+一段时间(如：in two days), in the future等
much faster than sound.我们的老 语。
师告诉过我们光比声音传播得快。
用法
例句
3. 在when, as soon as, before等引 Turn off the lights before you leave
导的时间状语从句和if, unless等 home.出门前记得关灯。
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常 when she was in the primary
中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的概述
want等。它主要用于三种句型中：
①动词＋宾语 I bought some books yesterday。我昨天买了一些书。(bought
后有宾语books，为及物动词)
②动词＋宾语＋宾补 ③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
(2)不及物动词 ①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不须接宾语。
He always studies hard. 他一直学习努力。(study后无宾语，为
left lent let lay lit, lighted lost
learnt, learned
left lent let lain lit, lighted lost
make
may mean
made
might meant
made
－ meant
meet
met
met
pay put
paid put
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词，把y变为i，再加ed (读/d/) 以元音字母加y结尾的动 词，直接加ed (读/d/) 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词，先双写末尾的辅单 字母，再加ed(在清辅音 后读/t/，在浊辅音后读d， 在t/d后读id/)
try study
tried—tried/d/ studied—studied/d/
(2)may(might) 用来征求对方意见，意为“可以”。口语性较强。might可以 指过去时间；也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。 表猜测和对可能性的判断。意为“可能；也许”。might可以 指过去时间；也可指现在时间，语气更加不肯定。 (3)must 表说话人的主观意志，意为“必须，应该”。无时态变化。其 否定答语常用needn’t或don’t have to, 意为“不必”。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
2023年中考英语二轮复习 第九课时 动词的时态和语态课件
4.When I got home，my father was reading (read) a newspaper in the living
A.misses C.was missing
B.missed D.has missed
newspapers at
the school bus last Friday.
（ D ）7.(2022·无锡)The chief engineer announced that they on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have lost C.had lost
B.will lose D.lose
（ A ）5.(2022·江汉、天门)He 8：00 every evening.
A.reads
B.is reading
C.was reading D.has read （ B ）6.(2022·江汉、天门)Li Lei
9.(2022·宁波)I have already saved (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as
a Father’s Day gift. 10.(2022·鸡 西 )We will attend ( 出 席 ) the junior high graduation ceremony