高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练12
2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十二）一语法填空A 篇【2019届河南省郑州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试】Throughout modem history，perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.Whether he 42．(educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe，or making fun of himself in TV shows，it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14，2019，the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then，many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media，including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee，43．invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit，” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons，but he will be best remembered 44．his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work，Hawking explained his belief that space 45．(start) with the Big Bang，and will end with black holes.“This complete set of laws can give us the 46．(answer) to questions lik e ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawking wrote in his 2019 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so，how will it end?”Besides his work in science，he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While 47．(study) at Cambridge University，he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21. His 48．(ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However，he went on to become one of the 49．(great) minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time，I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now，50 years later，I can be satisfied with my li fe.”Hawking left behind a great legacy (遗产). His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes，50．(publish) in 1988，became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2019，UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything，which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us，51．Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself，“Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!”【解析】本文为夹叙夹议的文章。
文章高度评价了伟大的科学家霍金对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响。
42．考查谓语动词。
分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating 。
句意：尽管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子。
43．考查定语从句的关系词。
分析句子可知，…British computer scienti st Tim Berners-Lee，___2___ invented the World Wide Web.可知，本句中的Berners-Lee后被一个定语从句修饰，而先行词Berners-Lee在从句中作主语，指人要用关系词who。
故填who。
44．考查介词。
句意：霍金成为人们的偶像有很多原因的，但他将因为在科学领域的成就被人们铭记。
for 在此表示因…而被记住。
故填for.45．考查谓语动词。
Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束。
本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started 。
46．考查名词复数。
根据后面的“(answer) to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers。
47．考查省略句。
分析句子While ___6___ (study) at Cambridge University，he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ (study) at Cambridge University，是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式。
而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying。
48．考查名词辨析。
分析句子可知，本句中的形容词ill在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness 。
他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间49．考查最高级。
然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一。
分析句子可知他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的one of….，可知要用最高级greatest。
50．考查非谓语。
《时间简史》，从《大爆炸》到《黑洞》，在1988（被）出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一。
分析句子His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes，__9___ (publish) in 1988，became one of the world’s best-selling science publications.可知，本句的主语是spublishe的逻辑主语是前面的His signature book A Brief History of Time，谓语动词是became，而__9___ (publish) in 1988是修饰主语书的，要用非谓语形式。
书是被出版的。
故填spublished51．考查连词。
他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界的一代又一代人。
分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填but / yet。
B篇【2019届黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学高三第二次模拟考试】Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 41．how and why young sunflowers move.Older sunflowers always face east. However，as it 42．(turn) out，an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 43．(explain) in a recentpaper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.44．(depend) on the time of day，certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 45．(side) of young sunflowers’ stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during 46．day，causing the stems to 47．(gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night，preparing them for the next morning.All this move is highly 48．(benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves 49．were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer，sunflowers which 50．(face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.【解析】文章分析了向日葵为什么总是向着太阳的原因及怎样转动的。
2011高考英语一轮复习——语法专项课件课件(十二)状语从句
D.until
not...until"............"
D
9.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
Canada________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
D.so thatFra bibliotekin case ""
C
8."You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to
kick it at my cat again" the old man said firmly.
A.because B.since C.when
geography.
A.though B.as
C.while
D.for
while""
C
3.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________
he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since
5."............"as soon asimmediately directlythe momentthe minuteno sooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when... The moment I heard the voiceI knew father was coming. We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
高考英语语法专题一轮复习方略第十二讲复合句专题感悟.
语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句Ⅰ. 名词性从句 ( 用适合的连结词填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.分析：此处为whether 指引的表语从句。
whether 能否。
答案： whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？分析：考察宾语从句。
在含有doubt 的疑问句和否认句中，名词性从句用that连结。
在一定句中，用whether ， if连结。
答案： that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.分析：此为what 指引的表语从句。
答案： what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。
主语是reason 或 cause 时，要用that ，不可以用because 。
答案： that5.She dresses well ，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。
答案： that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion以后，起增补说明的作用。
注意该句要用虚构语气。
答案： that7.It depends on we have enough time.分析：此为whether指引的宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。
答案： whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.分析：此处how 指引的从句表示抽象名词idea 的详细内容，是同位语从句。
高考英语总复习 高考语法与写作 专题12 句子成分划分与长难句分析教学案 外研版-外研版高三全册英语
专题十二 句子成分划分与长难句分析一、学会划分句子成分1．句子成分从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语(从句)和谓语；次要成分有宾语(从句)、表语(从句)、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、补足语和同位语(从句)。
请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。
①主语＋谓语结构(主语＋不及物动词)(2018·某某联考)在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes 主语have taken place 谓语in my hometown in the past ten years.②主语＋谓语＋宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语)(2018·某某第一次诊断)我也注意到他们总是看起来穿的不错，并且总是使得头发和妆容做的很好。
I 主语also noticed 谓语that they always seemed to dress well ，宾语and_always_had_their_hair_and_make_up_done.③主语＋系动词＋表语结构(主语＋系动词＋主语补语)(2018·“五个一名校联盟”)由于暴风雨大约200多人失去家园。
Over 200 people 主语becam e 系动词homeles s 表语 as a result of the storm.④双宾语结构(主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2018·某某调研测试)当轮到我们组的时候，我们为每一个人做了简单的一顿饭。
When it was our team's turn, w e 主语made 双宾动词a simple dinner 直接宾语for everyone 间接宾语.⑤复合宾语结构(主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语)(2018·某某联考)学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
The school 主语made 宾补动词it 宾语a rule 宾语补语that the students should stand up when class begins.2．主语——谓语动作的发出者或某种状态的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析
第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithselfportra itsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression.Itfeatures wellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1 853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofth edigitalera”.Thesein cludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDa vidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tcl aimingthatasnapyoutakeofyo urselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthe doesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttold TheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materia lsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In 2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，told Vogue magazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casual B．mixedC．favorable D．negative2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprob ablymean?A．Informs. B．Shows.C．Sells. D．Misses. 3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama.C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge. 4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelfportraits B．AgeofSmartphonesC．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohe lp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttot hekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshe wasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurp rised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittin ginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2yea rs.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDayt ohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThank sgivingDay.5．A.financial B．personalC．academic D．typical6．A.applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 7．A.figureout B．pointout C．makesense D．makesure 8．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 9．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown C．pullingout D．pullingdown 11．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 12．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 13．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 14．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 15．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 16．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 17．A.again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save19．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 20．eupwith B．lookbackon C．keepupwith D．getholdof 21．A.just B．still C．even D．already 22．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 23．A.appreciated B．offeredC．accepted D．consumed24．A.spirit B．symbolC．history D．intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChin esetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedi nacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefastpaceoflifes ometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommo noccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintell igent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.T ohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdominto t heair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C [推理判断题。
专题 12 并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。
故填or。
2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。
句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。
分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。
故填and。
3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。
句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。
高考英语一轮复习《非谓语动词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
故选C。
2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。
发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。
故选A。
3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。
分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。
故选C。
4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。
take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法名词和冠词语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。