英语阅读理解之主旨大意题
高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧
高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧近几年来的高考英语试题不仅加大了阅读量，设题方式也越来越注重对学生深层次阅读理解才能的考察。
本人在长期的高考英语备考教学中，总结出阅读理解题常见出题方式及应试技巧，让学生在考场上能明白出题人考察目的，采取相应技巧，做到知彼，从而进步解题速度与准确性。
一、主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考察考生在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进展高度的概括或总结的才能。
常见的设问方式有：标题类：W hat’s the best title/headline for thepassage？大意类：The text is mainly about . Thetopic / subject discussed in the passage is .From the passage, we can conclude that .作者意图类：What’s the writer’s purposeinwriting the passage？针对主旨大意类型的题，考生可以掌握以下解题策略：把握文章逻辑构造，快速找出主题；寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想；将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题；逆向思维法解标题类问题。
此类题关键在于通读全文，理解作者写作意图，不受干扰项细节影响，要把握好文章的大意，抓住文章的主题句，还应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。
二、数据推断题解答此类题，关键是要擅长捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的根底上，运用自己的数学知识，分列数字，对其进展分析^p 、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
如阅读理解题：……But now there is a Winter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club and it has more than 2.000 mem.bers. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest isonly 7. The members are from all walks oflife ……The question is : Among the winter-swimmersthe oldest is _____ years older than the youngestone.A. 91B. 84 C . 77 D. 7答案是C。
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题
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汇报人：
01 添 加 目 录 文 本
02 主 旨 大 意 题 概 述
主旨大意题的解题 03 技 巧
主旨大意题的常见 04 误 区
主旨大意题的提升 05 方 法
主旨大意题真题解 06 析
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主旨大意题概述
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主旨大意题是初中英语阅读理解中的一种题型主要考察学生对文章整体内容的理解和把握能力。
积累词汇和语法知识提高语言基础 水平
学会分析文章结构把握文章主旨
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掌握阅读技巧提高阅读速度和准确 度
多做练习熟悉题型和解题方法
主旨大意题真题解析
题目：阅读下列短文回答问题。 内容：提供一篇初中英语阅读理解文章 题目要求：回答文章的主旨大意 解析：分析文章结构提炼文章主题总结文章大意并给出正确答案及解析
强化推理判断能力：通过大量阅读提高对文章深层含义的把握和推理分析能力有助于更准确地理解文章主旨。 培养分析问题的能力：在解题过程中要学会分析题目要求和文章结构把握文章重点从而快速准确地找到答案。
积累词汇和语法知识：扎实的词汇和语法基础是理解文章的关键平时要注意积累相关知识点。
练习解题技巧：掌握解题步骤和技巧如先看问题再阅读文章重点阅读文章首尾段和转折句等有助于提高解题效率。
应用文：理解应用文的目的和要求
主旨大意题的提升方法
增加词汇量 掌握语法结构 了解文化背景 练习阅读技巧
记叙文：关注时间、地点、人物和事件理解作者的情感和观点 议论文：抓住论点、论据和结论理解作者的观点和立场 说明文：分析文章结构和层次理解事物的发展过程和特点 散文：体会作者情感和语言风格理解文章主题和意境
2025年中考英语阅读理解中的主旨大意题课件(共24张PPT)
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.
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语段层面
• 段落大意
语篇层面
• 全文中心 • 最佳标题
主旨大意题 解题思路：
理解文章大意 辨识关键词句 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息
主旨大意题 解题思路：
理解文章大意 辨识关键词汇 分析标题结构 匹配内容与标题 排除干扰信息
理清文章结构 关注主题句（首尾段/句等）
理解文章大意 U1
【例 2】 You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem.
03 阅读专项之主旨大意题-2024高考英语重点题型
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded
a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing
portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social
influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women
主题句通常在首段
记人
主题句通常在末段
记事
主题句通常在首段或末段
主题句通常在首段或根据小标题来判断
议论文
主题句通常在首段或末段
文章大意题之学以致用
B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转 )and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——文章大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类A(2021·山东烟台一模)The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analysed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products—like office supplies, or products from well-known brands—averaged about 22%.In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes towards free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof.Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more informed choices.1.What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?A.The risky customers.B.The European retailer.C.The returned items.D.The lesser-known brands.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.B.Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.C.Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.D.Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Low-risk products.B.Return rates.C.Increased purchases.D.Free shipping.B(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影原声音乐) and musical accompaniments.The noise in the first multimedia books—released in Britain—include the rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said,“Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of sync(同步), a click on any word will reset it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the best-seller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said,“If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what teacups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”4.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a book’s exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the background.5.Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Sherlock Holmes.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.6.What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal of tea.C.Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.C(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)For most people, graduation is an exciting day of the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to attend the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loan was drawing closer.You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I put my thoughts into a children’s book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance—I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview and was hired shortly.The moral of this story is... don’t give up. Even if things look bleak now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Oftentimes all we need is the courage to overcome difficulties.8.From paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .A.was having an exciting graduationB.was getting into financial difficultiesC.missed the life in the universityD.had just applied for the student loan9.How did the author change the frustrating situation?A.By sending applications.B.By offering contracts.C.By keeping writing.D.By publishing books.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph?A.Unattractive.B.Hopeless.C.Thrilling.D.Promising.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Success belongs to the persevering.B.A contented mind is a permanent feast.C.A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.D.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The importance of education.C. The benefits of traveling.D. The development of technology.答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了教育对个人和社会的重要性，A 选项城市的历史在文章中未提及，C 选项旅行的好处不是文章重点，D 选项科技的发展与文章内容不符。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of sports.B. The advantages of a healthy diet.C. The role of music in our lives.D. Ways to improve memory.答案：C。
解析：文章围绕音乐在我们生活中的作用展开，A 选项不同种类的运动与文章无关，B 选项健康饮食的好处不是文章重点，D 选项提高记忆力的方法文章未涉及。
3. What is the main topic of the text?A. Famous painters throughout history.B. The beauty of nature.C. The challenges of modern life.D. The importance of friendship.答案：D。
解析：文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，A 选项历史上的著名画家文章未提及，B 选项自然之美不是文章核心，C 选项现代生活的挑战不是文章主题。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new product.B. To discuss environmental issues.C. To tell a story about a hero.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the story?A. A boy's adventure in the forest.B. A girl's trip to the beach.C. An old man's memories of his youth.D. A family's picnic in the park.答案：A。
本题考查对记叙文主旨的把握。
故事主要讲述了一个男孩在森林中的冒险经历，选项B 是女孩去海滩的旅行，与故事内容不符；选项C 是老人回忆青春，故事中未提及；选项D 是一家人在公园野餐，也不是故事的主要内容。
2. The main purpose of the text is to tell us about_____.A. a brave dog's rescue of its owner.B. a beautiful flower garden.C. a scientist's discovery.D. a group of friends' party.答案：A。
故事围绕一只勇敢的狗营救主人展开，选项B 美丽的花园在文中未出现；选项 C 科学家的发现与故事无关；选项 D 一群朋友的聚会也不是文章的主题。
3. What is the central theme of the passage?A. A young artist's pursuit of dreams.B. An old house's history.C. A teacher's influence on students.D. A sports game between two teams.答案：A。
文章主要讲述了一位年轻艺术家追求梦想的过程，选项 B 老房子的历史不是重点；选项 C 老师对学生的影响文中未体现；选项D 两队之间的体育比赛与文章内容不符。
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
标 题
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段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
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阅读理解之主旨大意
1. 读首句抓大意。
说明文、议论文等多采用这种结构，文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。
因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.
Question:
What is the topic of the text？
A. Young Thieves.
B. An Unusual Illness.
C. Reasons for Stealing.
D. A Normal Child’s Actions.
解析：该题的答案，就是由文章第一句话而得，答案为B。
2. 读尾句抓大意。
有时文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skater. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
Question：
What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the paragraph?
A. The roller skates needed further improvement.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
D. Merline got himself into trouble.
解析：这段文字从Merlin入场的细节开始叙述，到最后一句做了总结：“大家很长一段时间都没有忘记Merlin不同凡响的入场”，可见Merlin取得了意想不到的成功。
答案为C。
3. 读首尾段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。
这种结构是为突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。
这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow.
...
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
Question：
What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Joy of DIY.
B. You Can Do It Too.
C. Welcome to Our DIY Course.
D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.
解析：读文章第一段和最后一段会发现答案是B。
【练习】
In ShanxiProvince you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn’t be, because these brains are only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养). Brains as a kind of food were invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines. Rice wine was a lso used in the soup to help illness caused by old age. Fu’s soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I’ll tell you,” Fu said, “but if your restaurant is going to sell the so up, you must call it brains because of its shape and color. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”
Question：
The best headline for this newspaper article is ____.
A. A Good Son
B. A Special Soup
C. How to Make Brains
D. How to Live a Long Life
Key: B。