2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya， Aunt Anne？﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic． My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight．（）A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan， Ma Lin？﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________．（）A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike， can you tell me how to speak in an online class？﹣﹣﹣ Sure， click on this icon________you start to speak．（）A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good． Which one should I choose， Amy？﹣﹣﹣Well， it depends． I don't want to spend too much on a bag， so I'll takethe________ one．（）A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth， I don't want to join in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣ Come on． You just need more practice to build up your________．（）A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting． I was writing a report and I________forgot the time．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． Let's go now．（）A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course， Li Ming？﹣﹣﹣ Of course． I find________helpful to take the course online．（）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute． I'll take an umbrella， for it's raining．﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up， or we________miss the beginning of the film．（）A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university？﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University．（）A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls， restaurants and other public places，people are able to spend more money on goods and services．（）A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia． In the word "pneumonia"， "P" is silent， and the stress is on the second syllable．Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"？（）A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold？ I want to do some travelling．﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend， so feel free to travel． What does "hold" mean in the sentence？（）stB.growC.changeD.stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls， what do you want to know about COVID﹣19？﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________．（）A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________．（）B.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________．（）A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I'll give you a hand三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year． We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town（1）_______． The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to（3）_______with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way outthere, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）_______our boat． I put on my snorkel（呼吸管） and jumped into the sea． Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to（8）_______me． I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle． Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time． It really made me realize（9）_______smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）_______I had enjoyed myself． I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold． Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A.by the lakeB.in the forestC.on the coastD.near the river（2）A.possiblemonC.excitingD.pleasant（3）A.stayB.swimC.chatD.beat（4）A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Finally（5）A.To my joyB.To my horrorC.To my shameD.To my surprise（6）A.towardsB.alongC.underD.against（7）A.understoodB.suggestedC.discoveredD.remembered（8）A.holdB.answerC.protectD.save（9）A.whatB.whyC.howD.which（10）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing？________A.East Bank Park．B. Elmwood Park．C. Boscawen Park．D. Victoria Park．．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________．A.IsabelB. Mr． MartinC. Hans' familyD. Kumiko and Atsuko．（3）Which of the following is right according to this table？________A.Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city．B.Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet．C.Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park．D.Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park．．18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world． There are 32 different kinds of sea horses． Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long． Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly． They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses． They can also change colours to keep themselves． Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps． A sea horse has noteeth, so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish． And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses． How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body． But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）． The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱） where they can't live long． The best place for a sea horse is the ocean． There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish．A.changing coloursB. changing sizesC. hiding in plantsD. hiding in grasses．（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？________A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B.She hatches them under the water by herself．C.She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A.Father Sea HorsesB. All About Sea HorsesC. Kinds of Sea HorsesD. How Sea Horses Grow．19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea． The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information． The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水） into the water． At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction． But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore． It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens． The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标） in life． The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？________A.It was difficult to operate．B.It could only measure water depth．C.It was an expensive piece of equipment．D.It recorded what was happening under water．．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度） towards diving？________A.His main worry was long sight of the boat．B.He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C.His feeling changed when he was in the water．D.He was frightened by the fish swimming around．．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？________A.It has changed his opinion of science．B.It has made him more interested in the sea．C.It has improved the way he works in a team．D.It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？________A.To describe the part he played in a science project．B.To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C.To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D.To encourage others to organize their science projects．20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s． He had a strange theory． Histheory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）． He called the giant continents as Pangaea． He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later． It started breaking up． The continent slowly drifted apart． They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies． He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces． They could fit together． He went to South America as well as Africa． He looked at mountains on both continents． They would match if the continents were pushed together． Wegener found similar fossils （化石）, plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"． In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory． Most thought Wegener was crazy． They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later, other scientists did more studies． They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time． Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece． They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）． Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）． The mantle is a layer （层） of rock about 2, 900 km thick． The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten （熔化的） rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm） each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move．Today, scientists know the continents are still moving． Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？________A.An idea based on studies．B. An opinion based on a feeling．C. A correct answer to a question．D. A wrong answer to a question．．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？________A.Pangaea．B. Continental drift．C. Tectonic plates．D. Continental plates．．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？________A.Only in Africa．B. All over the world．C. Only in South America．D. In both Africa and South America．．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？________A.They agreed with him．B. They thought it was crazy．C. They copied his idea right away．D. They gave him praise for it．．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？________A.The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B.The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C.Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D.Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot， moltenrock．．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Helen． How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park？﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________（在……中） the flowers．22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months． What do you think of your classmates？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， they are really good，________（诚实的） and hard﹣ working．23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________（满足）everyone!24. ________（参观者） to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons．25. Luo Jing， is the first Chinese woman to________（成功地） reach the top of all fourteen 8，000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. When my sister is unhappy， she always goes shopping to cheer________（she） up．27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited， Mr． Li． What's happened？﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom， I saw a room of________（smile）faces．They shouted， "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom， you are so strong and healthy． How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________（hour） training every week， running， swimming or playing football．29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf， but her________（ability） didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________（explore） other ways of dealing with it．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hi， Carol． Wow， what are those？B： Hello， Alex． Oh， these are some of the interesting（1）________that I'm writing about for my English homework．A：I see…What's that． then？B： They're shoes with lights． You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A： Oh， that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）________the bathroomat night．B： Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）． This is my favorite invention． It runs on electricity．A： I know what it's for! It（3）________serving really cold ice﹣cream．B： Yes， that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）． You can move the heels（4）________．A： What are they used for？B： Well， you can change the（5）________of your shoes． You can raise the heels ifyou're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A： That's really amazing．六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. You could win £1，000 in this year's Fiction（小说） Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine． Ten other lucky people will win £100． The judges （评委）are looking for interesting and original（原创的） stories． Here' s some advice for you：• Write about whatever you knowLove， family， problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories． However， you need to turn ordinary （普通的） situations into something interesting that people will want to read about．Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way．• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong． So don't write what you're not certain about．• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise． There is nothing worse than a poor ending．Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end．• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words to make them seem real．Here are some other things you need to pay attention to． First， your story must be your own work， between 2，000 and 2， 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper． We don't accept stories by email． Second， you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV． Third， the closing date is 30 July and we will inform （通知） the winner within one month of this date． Please note that if you win， you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine．33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well． It all began when Bill and his wife，Melinda， made a b（1）________decision． They set up a charity， the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation． The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility （责任）． They want to use their________so they can go to school． The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials．The Gateses are also providing money for m（4）________research．Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries． The money is used to fight disease such as malaria （疟疾）． Malaria is s（5）________widely by a bite from a mosquito （蚊子）． The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day． In 2008，the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria．This money was used to s（6）________the work of developing a malaria vaccine（疫苗）．A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease． It protects them a（7）________that disease in the future．A（8）________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger． In many parts of the world people are short of food． They don't have enough tools and training to i（9）________farming． The Gates Foundation is working in these areas．The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too． It works on e（10）________． The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries． It also helps kids pay for school．The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna．请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，________．Yours，Anna参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【答案】C14.【答案】D15.【答案】D三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16.【答案】CABCDCDBCA四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.【答案】ABC18.【答案】BCB19.【答案】DCD20.【答案】ABDBD五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21.【答案】among22.【答案】honest23.【答案】satisfy24.【答案】Visitors25.【答案】successfullyB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26.【答案】herself27.【答案】smiling28.【答案】hours'29.【答案】disability30.【答案】exploringC）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．【答案】inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32.【答案】winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词33.【答案】ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34.【答案】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．During the day， you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays， you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them， but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them， you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。
2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语(含答案)
2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few moreminutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the greatship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2020年南京鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin July18.A.onB. inC. forD. at2.--- Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not t o repeat .--- Sorry, Mr. White. I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB. itsC. themD. theirs3.--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present for you.--- Wow, thank you so much. I’m really that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised4.--- Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave.--- I feel the same. They are real heroes.A.hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. , he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover6.--- Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?--- Travelling can offer us real of languages, customs and cultures.A.attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience7.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we never be too careful.”A.canB. mayC. mustD. should8.--- What makes you so happy, Daniel?--- The exam to be much easier than I thought. I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out9.--- I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.--- Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave11. --- What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? --- He is so boring. He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. --- There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know ?--- About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted D. how long the fire has lasted13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5?A. The time.B. The place.C. The host.D. The activity.14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out . What does “Mary stood out ” mean in the sentence?A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all.C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.15. --- Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.--- How great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying goes, “ ”.A. When one door shuts, another opensB. Everything comes to him who waitsC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. All things are difficult before they are easy二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
南京市鼓楼区2020年中考英语模拟试题一PDF版含答案解析
一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---How was your trip to Sanya,Aunt Anne?---Fantastic.My baby and I were taken good care of_______the flight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2.---What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan,Ma Lin?---How brave they are!They’ve tried their best to keep patients_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3.---Mike,can you tell me how to speak in an online class?---Sure,click on this icon_______you start to speak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.---These two bags look quite good.Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well,it depends.I don’t want to spend too much on a bag,so I’ll take the______ one.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5.---To tell you the truth,I don’t want to join in the singing competition.---Come on.You just need more practice to build up your________.A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6.---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was writing a report and I________forgot thetime.---It doesn’t matter.Let’s go now.A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7.---Have you ever finished today’s online English course,Li Ming?---Of course.I find________helpful to take the course online.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.---Wait a minute.I’ll take an umbrella,for it’s raining.---Hurry up,or we________miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9.---What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?---He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10.As the government________shopping malls,restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11.COVID-19is a disease which will lead to pneumonia.In the word“pneumonia”,“P”is silent,and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word“pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.---How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.---The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend,so feel free to travel.What does“hold”mean in the sentence?stB.growC.changeD.stop13.---Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?---I wonder________.A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.---So many books!They are too heavy for me to carry.---Don’t worry.________.A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模卷(含答案)
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。
全卷满分为90 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区第一次模拟考试英语试卷-解析版
2020-2021南京市鼓楼区一模2021.4 二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.A new bridge _ the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24,2020.A.throughB. overC. onD. along2.--- Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.--- Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.WhileB. UnlessC. IfD. As3.--- I wish I could move away from the noisy city.--- Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .fortableB. boringC. peacefulD. exciting4.--- Anita is too nervous to speak her mind .--- I think so too. It’s the first time for her to make a speech in front of so manypeople.A.clearlyB. widelyC. politelyD. rapidly5.--- Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?--- OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.abilityB. personalityC. confidenceD. teamwork6.--- Nancy came third in the school English competition.--- Good job. _, she’s just a Grade 7 student.A.After allB. In allC. Above allD. First of all7.According to the law, used batteries be put into the red bin for harmfulwaste.A.mustB. needC. canD. may8.--- I hope to travel in space one day.--- That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.buildsB. is builtC. will buildD. will be built9.--- How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?--- You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look throughB. go overC. pay attention toD. take notice of10.--- You should return mu music CD. You it for almost a month.--- Sorry. I’ll bring it to school tomorrow.A.borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept11.Dad will record my birthday party and we can watch it later. Which word has the same stress as the world “record” in the sentence?A.preferB. punishC. practiceD. realize12.---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me enjoy Kunqu Opera?--- Sure. You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.A.where can weB. where we canC. when shall weD. when we shall13.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence.A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried14.Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph on the right?A.The New Year’s Eve dinner is different around China.B.Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.C.Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.D.Chinese have different activities to celebrate SpringFestival.15.--- I’ve put all my effort into this plan and I really hope it canbe accepted.--- . Mr. Zhang thinks it is a good one.A.It dependsB. Take it easyC. It sound greatD. As you wish二、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市部分区中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题
书面表达专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给英国朋友Amy 回信．Dear Li Hua，I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year，but I feel a little worried．I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students．What's more，I may have difficulty communicating with them，because I am not good at Chinese．Want should I do？Can you give me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Amy 注意：1．内容涵盖所有点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80 左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China thissummer．_______________________________．Yours，Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．你可以和他们多交流，比如学习，兴趣，爱好，运动等等．communicate with和……交流．such as例如……【高分句型二】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will havedifficulty communicating with them．我想他们会很高兴和你谈话的．如果你不擅长汉语，你将有困难与他们沟通．I think+宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难．【解答】Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China this summer．I'd be glad to give you someadvice．（点题）In fact，Chinese students are very friendly and they will offer to help you．So，you don't have to worry about getting along with them．You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．【高分句型一】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will have difficulty communicating with them．【高分句型二】I think you had better ask a student to help you．In addition，you should learn everyday expressions from them as soon as possible．You should also know more about Chinese customs．I'm sure you'll have a great time with them．（具体建议）I hope my advice will help you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者Anna．请根据邮件内容，以Anna 的名义用英语给Daniel 回一封电子邮件．Dear Anna，I'm a Grade 9 student from Sunshine Middle School．My name is Daniel．My parents want me to go on holiday with them this summer．They think it's safe for me to travel with them and they can take care of me．But I prefer to travel with my friends because we can go anywhere we like and we can play together．Do you think I should go with my parents？What should I do？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Daniel注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．．Yours，Anna 【分析】【高分句型一】During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．白天，你在学校花了太多时间，你的父母很少有时间在一起．spend…doing sth花费……做某事．【高分句型二】If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．如果你在假期和他们一起旅行，你可以更好地和他们交流．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．（表明观点）During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them，but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them，you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生苏华，你的美国笔友David 给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你对网课学习的看法和建议．请根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信．Dear Su Hua，Glad to hear that everything goes well in Nanjing，and you have been back to school for over two months．But now we have to stay home and study online because of the COVID﹣19．What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of online classes？Could you give us some useful suggestions to learn better online？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，David．【分析】【高分句型一】It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．对学生来说，与优秀的老师在线交流是有好处的．It's +形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．我们不应该在电脑游戏上花太多时间．spend time on在…上花费时间．【解答】Dear David，Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities．It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired，relax ourselvesproperly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的建议）Yours，Su Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）35．（15分）Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19．Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it．Please read his email and write back to him．Dear SunnyHow are you going these days？I've just heard that we're going to have online lessons next week．Can you tell me how your online lessons are going？How many lessons do you have in a day？What about your homework？What do you think of your online lessons？Hope to receive your reply soon!Yours，Danny注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．．Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny 【分析】【高分句型一】I think online classes have many advantages．我认为在线课程有很多优点．I think+并与出口．【高分句型二】This prevents people from touching each other．这可以防止人们互相接触．prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事．【解答】Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（一天几节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【高分句型一】Students can have classes at home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【高分句型二】In addition，the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对网课的看法）Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全文）Yours，Sunny 江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题七、书面表达81. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到次年的3月份，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。
南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020 年南京市鼓楼区一模一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?--- Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care ofthe flight. A. along B. overC. pastD. during2. --- What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?--- How brave they are! They' ve tried their best to keep patients.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively3. --- Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?--- Sure, click on this iconyou start to speak. A. after B. untilC. beforeD. since4. --- These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well, it depends. I don ' t want to spend too much on a bag, so I 'll take theone.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive5. --- To tell you the truth, I don' t want to join in the singing competition.time.places, people are able to spend more money on goods and services. A. puts up B. opens upC. picks up11. COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to--- Come on. You just need more practice to build up yourA. challenge 6. --- Sorry toB. confidenceC. developmentD. energy keep you waiting. I was writing a report and Iforgot the--- It doesnt matter. Let 's go now.7. A. finallyB. hardlyD. completely--- Have you ever finished todayC. suddenly's online English course, Li Ming?--- Of course. I findhelpful to take the course online.8. 9. A. it--- Wait a minute. I--- Hurry up, or weA. shouldB. oneC. this ' ll take an umbrella, for it ' s raining.miss the beginning of the film.B. mustC. mayD. thatD. have to --- What is your brother going to do after hefrom the university?--- He once told me he wanted to get further study at QsinghuaA. graduatesB. graduated 10.As the governmentshopping malls, restaurants and other publicC. is graduatingUniversity.D. will graduateD. takes uppneumonia . In the word“pneumonia ”, “P” is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “ pneumoniaA. /nju ?m???ni?/B. /pju ??m??ni?/C. / nju ??m ?? ni?/D. / ?pju ?m?? ni?/12. --- How long will the fine weather hold ? I want to do some travelling.--- The weather report says it won ' t rain until next weekend, so feel free totravel. What does “ hold ” mean in the sentence?A. lastB. growC. changeD. stop13. --- Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?--- I wonder .A. where did the virus come fromB. when the disease has happenedC. what we can do to protect ourselvesD. why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that .A. you should return books to the librarian after readingB. you should return books on time after you have read themC. you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD. you should put books back to the place where you found them15. --- So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.--- Don ' t worry. .A. You can make itB. I need your helpC. You may ask for helpD. I ' ll give you a hand三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题
人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题九年级（下）期中试卷（一模）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Nanjing, ________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ morebeautiful city for the coming 2020 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the __________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. —Do you know that our school has been named Green Olympic DemonstrationSchool?—Yes. We are all excited ___________ that.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with4. —You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. —Obviously, it has become one of the _________ topics recently.A. interestingB. hotC. most interestingD. hottest5. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared6. —What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s7. —Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself8. —Who is your favourite writer?—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whom9. —Is there ___________interesting on the Internet?—Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries.A. somethingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. anything10. —Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jiming Temple tomorrow.—______? Have the Flowering Cherries(樱花) on each side of the roads come out?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What time?D. Who else?11. —Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may12. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ________ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _________ my homework at home again.—That’s OK, but never __________ it next time.A. remember; forgetB. left; rememberC. forget; leftD. left; forget14. —Could you tell me ____________________?—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A. w hy “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Gangnam style” is popularD. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China15. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?—_________________. It has been over for some time.A. Sounds greatB. Yes, we shallC. I’m afraid notD. No, we shan’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市部分区中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：动词填空专题
动词填空专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（1分）we all find it necessary and important to help（help）people in need．【分析】我们都觉得帮助需要的人是有必要的，很重要的．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是固定句型，考查句型sb．find it adj．to do sth．意为某人发现做某事…故填help．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．（1分）Sandy's mother still looks young although she is already in her sixties（sixty）．【分析】尽管桑迪的妈妈已经60多岁了，但是她仍然看起来很年轻．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知in+one's+序数词，表示在某人多少岁的时候．故填sixties．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．（1分）We students should obey（obey）the school rules or will be punished．【分析】我们学生应该遵守学校的规定，否则将会受到惩罚．【解答】根据空格前面的词语should是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填obey．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．（1分）It's unwise（wise）of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future．【分析】父母对他们的孩子将来应该成为什么样的人有一个固定的思想，这是不明智的．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是It's，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据"parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future．"可知这是不明智的．故填unwise．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．（1分）The English teacher was so satisfied（satisfy）with the child's progress that she praised him in public．【分析】英语老师对这个孩子的进步是那么的满意，以至于她当众表扬了他．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知在副词so后面要用形容词来填空，be satisfied with固定短语，对…满意．故填satisfied．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（1分）When my sister is unhappy，she always goes shopping to cheer herself（she）up．【分析】当我妹妹不高兴时，她总是去购物使自己高兴起来．【解答】she她，主格．根据When my sister is unhappy，she always goes shopping"当我妹妹不高兴时，她总是去购物"可知，cheer sb up"使某人高兴起来"固定搭配．应该是使"她自己"高兴起来，填she的反身代词herself．故答案为：herself．【点评】结合语境及所给单词提示，积累一些固定搭配，注意反身代词用法，正确写出答案．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited，Mr．Li．What's happened？﹣﹣﹣When I walked into the classroom，I saw a room of smiling（smile）faces．They shouted，"Happy birthday!"【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很兴奋，李先生．发生什么事了？﹣﹣当我走进教室的时候，我看到一屋子的笑脸，他们喊道："生日快乐！"【解答】smile笑，动词．介词of后用动名词smiling"笑"．故答案为：smiling．【点评】结合语境及所给单词提示，掌握动名词的变法，正确写出答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，you are so strong and healthy．How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣I do ten hours'（hour）training every week，running，swimming or playing football．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你又强壮又健康．你怎么能做到？﹣﹣我每周做十个小时的训练，跑步、游泳或踢足球．【解答】hour小时，名词．根据ten"十"可知，用复数hours．这里修饰名词training"训练"，用hours的所有格hours'"小时的"．故答案为：hours'．【点评】名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于"某人的…"．这种形式只有名词才能用，所以叫名词的所有格．一般是在单数名词后加一个's，以s结尾的名词后加'，具体用法要结合语境，仔细分析，正确写出答案．29．（1分）Helen Keller was blind and deaf，but her disability（ability）didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．【分析】海伦•凯勒又聋又瞎，但她的缺陷并没有妨碍她做她想做的事．【解答】ability能力，名词．根据Helen Keller was blind and deaf"海伦•凯勒又聋又瞎"可知，应该是"缺陷、残疾"没有妨碍她做事情．形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词disability．这里指"她的缺陷"，用单数名词．故答案为：disability．【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给单词提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣I think it is worth exploring（explore）other ways of dealing with it．【分析】﹣﹣到目前为止，我们还没有用这种方法解决这个问题．﹣﹣我认为值得探讨其他的处理方法．【解答】be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配．填explore的动名词exploring"探讨"．故答案为：exploring．【点评】掌握固定搭配be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在横线上．26．（1分）Facing the spread of virus，we need to know some useful tips to keep healthy（health）．【分析】面对病毒的传播，我们需要知道一些有用的方法来保持健康．【解答】health健康，名词．keep+形容词"保持某种状态"．health的形容词是healthy"健康的"．故答案为：healthy．【点评】掌握固定搭配keep+形容词"保持某种状态"，根据提示，正确写出答案．27．（1分）It's a good habit to cover（cover）your mouth when you sneeze．Moreover，it shows good manners towards others．【分析】打喷嚏时捂住嘴是一个好习惯．而且对别人也有礼貌．【解答】It is +名词+to do sth．意思是"做什么事是……"．这个句型当中，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式．to后用动词原形cover"遮盖"．故答案为：to cover．【点评】掌握固定搭配It is +名词+to do sth．"做什么事是……"，根据提示，正确写出答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me how to wash hands properly（proper）？﹣﹣﹣Sure．When you wash your hands，use running water and soap for no less than 15 seconds．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样正确地洗手吗？﹣﹣当然可以．洗手时，用自来水和肥皂至少15秒钟．【解答】proper正确的，形容词．这里修饰动词wash"洗"用副词properly"正确地"．故答案为：properly．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，根据提示，正确写出答案．29．（1分）When you go to crowded places（place），remember to wear a mask and keep a safe distance．【分析】当你去一些拥挤的地方的时候，记得要去带上口罩，并且保持一个安全距离．【解答】这句话中，要去的"拥挤的地方"肯定不只一处，同时place是一个可数名词，所以填复数places"地方"．故答案为：places．【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．30．（1分）Exercising regularly，as well as having a balanced diet，makes it much easier（easy）for people to enjoy a happy life．【分析】规律的锻炼同均衡的饮食一样，使得人们更加容易享受到一个快乐的生活．【解答】在一些词（例如much/ a lot/ little/ even/ still/ a little/ a bit/ far，记忆口诀为"多多少少甚至依然有点远"）的后面，出现了形容词或副词的时候，我们需要将其变成对应的比较级形式．这里出现了much，接easy"容易的"的比较级easier"更容易的"．故答案为：easier．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．27．（1分）If you want to be much slimmer（slim），why not go to the gym every day？【分析】如果想要更苗条的话，为什么每天不去健身房呢？【解答】根据空格前面的关键词是much，可知副词much修饰形容词比较级，结合给出的英语提示可知此处是指想更苗条．故填slimmer．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．（1分）After a day's tiring work，soldiers fill their empty stomachs（stomach）with a big meal．【分析】在一天的令人疲劳的工作之后，战士们大吃了一顿填满他们空荡荡的肚子．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是their，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填stomachs．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．（1分）We all look forward to the invention（invent）of the new specific medicine for COVID ﹣19．【分析】我们都盼望着治疗新冠肺炎特效药的发明．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填invention．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．（1分）It's reported（report）that 5G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025．【分析】据报道在2025年前，5G将会被这个国家4.6亿移动用户使用．【解答】根据空格前后的词语，可知这个句子考查的是固定句型"It's reported that"意思是"据报道"故填reported．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31．（1分）The novel coronavirus has taught us many lessons．It teaches us to respect nature，keep healthy habits and be creative when facing（face）difficulties．【分析】新冠肺炎给了我们许多教训，它教我们要尊重自然，保持健康的饮食，面对困难的时候要有创造力．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是when，when+现在分词表示与主句动作同时发生．故填facing．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。