法律英语教程答案宋雷
法律英语教程(精读)6-10课后习题答案
Lesson Six Civil Procedures LawKeys:II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BIII. Choose the most appropriate word from the listed words below to finish the following passage. Change the form if necessary.1. burden of proof2. produce3. affirmative4. consideration5. legally6. summary7. convince8. withdraw9. defendant 10. voluntary IV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the judge will pass sentence next week2. Upon pronouncement of a judgment, the parties concerned must be informed of their right tofile an appeal, the time limit for appeal and the court to which they may appeal.3. The panel is selected at random, and any party to the proceedings can inspect the panel fromwhich the jurors will be chosen.4. The judicial process deals not with abstract questions or hypothetical situations but with actualcontroversies between real parties.5. At the very outset of a trial the lawyers are permitted to make opening statements to the jurythat they have just selected. These are not arguments; argumentation must await the end of the trial.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在民事审判中，决定评审团审判的权限可能从三种途径之一分离出来。
法律英语练习题答案
法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中，练习题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过解答练习题，我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解，提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。
下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：请解释以下法律术语的含义：1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一：1. Tort：指的是民事侵权行为，即一方在未经对方同意的情况下，通过自己的行为或不作为，侵犯了对方的合法权益，给对方造成了损害。
常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。
2. Plaintiff：原告，指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方，即受到侵权行为损害的一方。
3. Defendant：被告，指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方，即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。
4. Liability：责任，指的是法律上的义务或责任。
在民事诉讼中，责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。
5. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指的是法院对案件的审理权限。
不同的法院有不同的管辖权，根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。
练习题二：请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文：1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二：1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三：请解释以下法律原则的含义：1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三：1. Presumption of innocence：无罪推定，指的是在刑事诉讼中，被告在未被证明有罪之前，应被认定为无罪。
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。
练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。
宋雷老师法律英语900句
法律英语900句Part 1 insurance 保险1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.他是保险单持有人.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?保险责任起止期限是多长?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人, 为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.有一种保险单是记名保险单.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to eachother.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意,并且想到披露所有的相关事实.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.8.What cover will you take out?你们准备投保那些险别?9.What do your insurance clauses cover?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?水渍险费用由谁负担?Part2 land 土地1.A man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed to the law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictionslegislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., the students must have at least a bachelors degree in some areaof study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decide controversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictly will at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
宋雷老师法律英语900句
法律英语900句Part 1 insurance 保险1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.他是保险单持有人.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?保险责任起止期限是多长?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人, 为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.有一种保险单是记名保险单.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意,并且想到披露所有的相关事实.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.8.What cover will you take out?你们准备投保那些险别?9.What do your insurance clauses cover?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?水渍险费用由谁负担?Part2 land 土地1.A man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。
法律英语教程第6单元text a翻译
侵权法概论将侵权行为根据过错程度划分为三类是惯例。
1.故意侵权行为总的来说故意行为比过失行为在道德上更应该受到指责，所以法律倾向于对故意侵权责任人施加更大的责任。
所以，在故意侵权案件中原告在赔偿的数量，因果关系的程度还有承受证明所需的负担的人的问题上都将比在过失侵权案件中更加慷慨。
《侵权法重述》尝试详细地描述一个对于故意侵权行为的责任的普遍原则，但是法庭压倒性的方法是根据普通法律的分类来考虑故意侵权行为。
因此，这就是这一主题提在这儿的原因。
殴打殴打就是被告对原告采取的故意的伤害或者攻击性的接触。
它不需要被告以某种伤害为目的，只需要他是故意接触的。
例如，假定一个受害者的腿因为旧伤而特别容易受伤。
被告在不知情的情况下，用不会对健康的腿造成严重伤害的方式踢了被害人的腿，结果在这个案例中队被害人的腿造成了严重的伤害。
即便被告不是故意要造成这样的伤害，他依然要负责任。
接触不需要是暴力的。
所有需要的只是对原告的身体有伤害的接触。
攻击攻击和殴打紧密相关，但是不需要接触。
当被告故意实施足以造成直接殴打的合理忧虑的行为时，就构成了攻击。
需要的殴打的忧虑必须是普通人会觉得受到威胁的。
它的大致含义就是被告必须有明显的能力来实施威胁。
然而，原告实际的恐惧时不需要的。
所以，非常勇敢不会被吓到的原告当他感受到威胁时也能胜诉。
总的来说，仅仅是言语的威胁，而不伴以身体的行为，将不足以形成合理的担心。
因为威胁的接触必须是直接的，所以必须有威胁行为的表现。
所以，一个说明天要伤害别人的威胁不是直接的。
类似地，当显然目前没有枪的时候威胁别人说要射击他，也不是“直接的”威胁来足以构成攻击的宣称。
非法监禁非法监禁是没有法律依据地违背他人意愿来限制他人的自由。
这种侵权行为的本质就是在没有正当理由的时候限制一个人的自由所导致的自然的生理伤害。
被告必须蓄意去限制他人的自由或者必须有一个人将要被限制的合理的确定性。
这种限制可能是身体暴力的结果，或者是对人身或者财产的威胁。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed tothe law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictions legislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., thestudents must have at least a bachelors degree in some area of study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decidecontroversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictlywill at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
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法律英语教程答案宋雷
1、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *
A. fruit
B. vegetable(正确答案)
C. drink
D. meat
2、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *
A. takes
B. take
C. taking(正确答案)
D. took
3、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *
A. A police
B. The police
C. Police
D. A policeman(正确答案)
4、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *
A.Otherwise
B.Meanwhile(正确答案)
C.Therefore
D.Thus
5、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *
A. any
B. that
C. as
D. what(正确答案)
6、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *
A. am
B. is
C. are(正确答案)
D. was
7、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *
A. lunch
B. work
C. leisure
D. rush(正确答案)
8、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *
A. in the 1970s(正确答案)
B. in 1970s
C. in the 1970s'
D. in 1970's
9、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *
A. So curious the detective was
B.So curious was the detective(正确答案)
C.How curious was the detective
D.How curious the detective was
10、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; smoking
11、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *
A. Many
B. little
C. few
D. much(正确答案)
12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *
A. common
B. quick
C. special(正确答案)
D. simple
13、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *
A. 弥补(正确答案)
B. 利用
C. 抓紧
D. 浪费
14、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *
A．getting on
B．getting off
C．getting with (正确答案)
D．getting
15、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *
A. 词汇
B. 拼写
C. 发音(正确答案)
D. 语法
16、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *
A.should go
B.must have gone
C.might go
D..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)
17、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *
A. being
B. have
C. be(正确答案)
D. having
18、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A．a
B．an(正确答案)
C．the
D．/
19、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come out
B．get away
C．come true(正确答案)
D．get out
20、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the stronger
D. the strongest(正确答案)
21、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *
A. 试图
B. 努力
C. 厌倦(正确答案)
D. 熟练
22、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *
A. interesting
B. easy
C. difficult
D. dangerous(正确答案)
23、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of(正确答案)
24、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *
A. 追赶
B. 听懂(正确答案)
C. 抓住
D. 模仿
25、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] * appeals to (正确答案)
B. attaches to
C. adapts to
D. gets across
26、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *
A.had
B. have
C. have had(正确答案)
D.had had
27、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *
A. mustn't
B. can't(正确答案)
C. need not
D. may not
28、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *
A. hold(正确答案)
B. make
C. need
D. hear
29、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *
A. put up
B. put away
C. put down
D. put on(正确答案)
30、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *
A. 发放
B. 提取
C. 配方
D. 服用(正确答案)。