精选-定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法

合集下载

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句that和where用法

定语从句that和where用法

定语从句的应用及that和where用法定语从句在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,它通过对主句进行修饰、补充或限定,让整个句子更具丰富性和表达力。

在定语从句的构成中,常用的引导词包括关系代词that、which,以及关系副词where、when等。

本文将重点探讨定语从句中特别常见的that 和where的应用。

使用that引导的定语从句1. 作为主语或宾语 - The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. - She is the person that I admire most.2. 作为先行词为物的定语从句 - The house that Jack built is now for sale. - Here is the pen that you were looking for.3. 用于指代人或物 - The film that we watched last night was amazing. - The friend that helped me when I was in trouble is very kind.4. 用于非限制性定语从句 - My dog, that is a Labrador, loves to play in the park. - The hotel, that we stayed at last summer, had a beautiful view.使用where引导的定语从句1. 表示地点 - I still remember the place where we first met. - This is the town where I grew up.2. 表示特定场所 - The library where I study is very quiet. - Do you remember the restaurant where we had dinner last week?3. 表示方位,有时还可用于时间状语从句 - The room where my parents sleep faces the garden. - I will never forget the day where we won the championship.4. 在介词后,表示地点 - This is the house where she lived in for many years. - Can you show me the park where you usually go jogging?定语从句的使用能丰富句子结构,使语言表达更加清晰明了。

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常见的一个句法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其意义。

在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

除了常见的用法外,关系代词还有一些特殊的用法。

本文将对关系代词在定语从句中的这些特殊用法进行详细介绍。

1. 关系代词 "that" 的特殊用法关系代词 "that" 在定语从句中有一些特殊的用法。

首先,当先行词是不定代词,如 "everything"、"something"、"nothing" 等,或者是序数词、最高级形容词时,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如:- Is there anything that I can do for you?- This is the best gift that I have ever received.另外,当先行词被 "all", "any", "much", "little", "no" 等词修饰时,我们也可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如:- He ate all the cakes that were on the table.- Do you have any books that I can borrow?2. 关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 的特殊用法关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 在定语从句中也有一些特殊的用法。

首先,当先行词是表示人的名词,并在定语从句中作宾语时,我们可以使用 "whom" 来引导定语从句。

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。

以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。

例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。

例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。

例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。

例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。

例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。

例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。

因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。

定语从句that 的用法

定语从句that 的用法

定语从句that 的用法一、什么是定语从句定语从句是指在一个句子中用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

而连接这个从句和主句的词就是关系副词that。

定语从句起到限制或说明名词或代词的作用,对于增强语境的描述和信息的详细化有重要作用。

二、that 的用法1. 作为关系代词使用在定语从句中,that 可以指代人和物,并可用来替代所有格形式。

例:This is the book that I borrowed from the library.2. 作为引导词在某些情况下,that 不仅可以作为关系代词使用,还可以作为引导词引导定语从句。

例:It is important that we take care of the environment.三、that 引导定语从句的具体用法1. 修饰人的关系从句当定语从句修饰人时,即修饰先行词为人时,通常使用关系代词who 或者that。

例1:He is the man who/that helped me yesterday.例2:The woman that I met this morning was very kind.需要注意的是,在口头交流中,很多时候我们会省略掉关系代词who 或者that。

如:- He is the man I met yesterday.- The woman I talked to was very kind.2. 修饰物的关系从句当定语从句修饰物时,即修饰先行词为物时,我们通常使用关系代词that。

例1:The car that I bought is very expensive.例2:I don't like the dress that she is wearing.需要注意的是,在修饰物时,我们一般不用关系代词 which。

因此,以下两个句子中的第二个从句都是错误的。

- The book, which I read last night, was very interesting.- The watch, which he gave me as a gift, is beautiful.正确的表达应该是:- The book that I read last night was very interesting.- The watch that he gave me as a gift is beautiful.3. 修饰整个主语或宾语从句在有些情况下,定语从句可以用来修饰整个主语或宾语从句。

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词the book是物,that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语)- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

- 例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(先行词movie被the best修饰,关系代词用that);He is the first person that I met here.(先行词person被the first修饰,关系代词用that);This is the very book that I want.(先行词book被the very修饰,关系代词用that)2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时,that也可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The man that is standing there is my father.(先行词the man是人,that在从句is standing there中作主语);The girl that I like is very kind.(先行词the girl是人,that在从句I like中作宾语)- 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。

- 例如:I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.(先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”,关系代词用that)3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法在定语从句中,that和which都可指代事物,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。

㈠只用that,不用which⒈当先行词为all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,theone等代词时⑴We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

⑵We haven’t got much that we can offer you.能够向你提供的东西,我们没有许多。

⑶I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

⑷Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.他所谈及的任何事现在都已不复存在了。

⑸She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me.她有许多书,并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。

⒉先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语时⑴The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help.我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所请求援助。

⑵You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

⑶There is little time that we can spare.我们没有什么时间可以抽出来。

⑷This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday.这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼物之一。

定语从句中的that

定语从句中的that

定语从句中的that定语从句中的that定语从句中的that我们知道,定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

that就是其中一个特殊的关系代词。

that既指人又指物,在定语从句中,作为关系代词有的时候可以和which和who互换。

但是一些特殊的情况只能用that。

那么我们来看一下这些特殊情况:1、当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。

●You should hand in all that you have.你应该上交你所有的东西。

●Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ?你有要为自己说的吗?●Jim did everything that could improve her grades.吉姆做所有可以提高的事。

2、当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。

●Singing is the only thing that interests Alice most.唱歌是唯一丽丝感兴趣的事。

●This is the very person that Im waiting for.这正是我要等的那个人。

●The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。

3、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

●This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是应对污染的最好方式。

●This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
That有时可以代替关系副词when, where或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9)如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which。例如:
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3)像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare wasborn in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1)如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
定Hale Waihona Puke 从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句
1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语Who which that
主语Whom whichthat
2) He was the only person in this country who was invited
定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二.关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
2. that可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因
一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:
①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。
如:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3.先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:
1) This is thearticle written by him that Is poke to you about..
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3.“介词+关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。
宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came fromLondon.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this相似,并可以指人。例如:
相关文档
最新文档