社会保障专业英语词汇
劳动关系 Labour Relations
劳动合同 Labour Contract
劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining
劳资纠纷 labor Dispute
劳动统计 Labour Statistics
劳动指标 Labour Indicators
就业指标 Employment Indicators
工伤保险 Work-related Insurance
工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation
家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family Allowance
社会福利 Social Welfare
贫困 Poverty
扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation
社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund
缴费 Contribution
社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits
社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of Social Insurance
养老保险 Old-Age Insurance
老年保障 Old-Age Security
垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union
谈判单位 bargaining unit
北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement
对抗 confrontation
休战 armed truce
和睦相处 working harmony
合作 cooperation
最低生活保障 minimun living standard guarantee
劳资关系 union-management relations
雇佣关系 employment relations
员工 employee
雇主协会 manager union
斡旋者 councilor
调解者 mediator
计时工 hour rated worker
非正规部门 informal sector
书面合同 written contract
诚实谈判 bargain in good faith
正式谈判 formal bargaining
协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining
合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining
家长制管理 paternalistic managemeቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt
工作生活质量计划 quality of work life programs
职务扩大化 job enlargement
职务轮换 job rotation
职务深度 job depth
自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams
综合性工作团队 integrated work teams
工会 trade union
总工会 general union
职业协会 professional association
职业工会 occupational union
同行工会 craft union
白领工会 non-manual union
行业工会 industrial union
公司工会 company union
公费医疗 Free Medical Service
大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious Disease
医疗救助 Medical Assistance
失业保险 Unemployment Insurance
失业保险金 Unemployment benefits
生育保险 Maternity Insurance
失业政策 unemployment policy
收入政策 income policy
维持生活工资 living wage
小额福利 fringe benefit
劳动合同 labor contract
体面工作 decent work
核心劳动标准 core labor standards
工资决定 wage determination
城镇私营从业人员 urban privately operated jobholders
出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)
从业人员 Jobholders
简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling
奖金 Bonus
津贴 Allowance
经济活动人口 Economically active population
社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators
就业 Employment
劳动力 labor force
经济活动人口 Economically Active Population
就业人口 Employment Population
在业人口 Working Population
劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation Rate
社会捐助 Social Donation
孤儿 Orphan
弱势群体 Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups
社会工作 Social Work
优抚 Preferential Treatment
五保 Five Guarantees
社会救济 Social Relief
社会统筹 Social Pooling
个人账户 Individual Account
现收现付 Pay as You Go
职业年金/企业年金 Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension
医疗保险 Medical Care / Public Health
公共选择理论 public choice theory
自由放任主义 laissez faire
社团主义 corporatism
社会正义 social justice
维持生活工资 living wage
热炉规则 hot-stove rule
渐进性惩处 progressive discipline
公正与公平 fairness and equity
雇员持股计划 employee stock ownership plans
全面质量管理 total quality management
双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy
心理契约 psychological contract
“非强制“条款 non-imposition clause
劳动生产率 Labor productivity
劳动收入 Labor income
离休人员 Retired personnel
仲裁者 arbitrator
合作 cooperation
冲突 conflict
力量 power
权利 right
罢工 stike
沟通 communication
共同协商 negotiation
外购 outsourcing
转包 contracting out
宽容型 accommodative
职位阶梯 job ladder
城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
调查失业率 Surveyed Unemployment Rate
长期失业 Long-term Unemployment
培训 Training
职业培训 Vocational Training
职业教育 Vocational Education Exchange
劳动力资源 Labor force resources
类型抽样 分层抽样 Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)
临时职工 Temporary staff
劳动报酬 Payment for labor
劳动工资 Labor wages
劳动就业 Labor employment
小环境 niche
国际劳工公约 International Labor Organization Convention
劳动统计 Labor statistics
变量 Variable
补贴 Subsidy
长期职工 Long-term staff
城乡一体化 City and countryside integration
城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate
城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed urbanites
城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate
城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban areas
劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总
劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies
劳动心理学 Labor Psychology
福利经济学 Welfare Economics
社会政策 Social Policy
公共管理 Public Management
社会保护 Social Protection
就业登记 Employment Registration
再就业 Re-employment
非正规就业 Informal Employment
(完整版)社会工作专业英语词汇
第一次社会调查The society investigates家庭暴力Domestic violence人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会公德social morality青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency & Correction 心理咨询Psychological CounselingDrug abuse 吸毒Abandonment 遗弃第二次Abnormal behavior 异常行为Abortion 堕胎流产Adjustment problem 适应问题Alleviation 减轻缓解缓和Bachelor of social work 社会工作学士Broken family/ broken marriage 破碎的婚姻、家庭Capitalism 资本主义Capitalist societyCapitalist mode of production 资本主义生产方式Community involvement 社区参与（participation）Community integration 社区整合第三次Rational-emotive therapy 理性情绪疗法Marginalize 边缘化Vulnerable 脆弱的Vulnerable groupsthe Charity Organization Society慈善组织协会social exclusion社会排斥social integration社会融合social assistance社会救助social security社会保障rate of unemployment失业率第四次Role conflict 角色冲突Role ambiguity 角色模糊Stimulate 刺激Inherent 固有的Incompatible 不相容的Appropriate 占用；合适的Collaboration 合作Therapist 理疗学家Tolerate 忍受Filial piety 孝道第五次Financial assistance 经济援助Feminist 女权主义者Feminism女权主义Fertility 生育Fertility policy生育政策Fertility rate 生育率Formal-recourses system 正规资源系统Pension 养老金退休金Fund-raising activity 筹款活动Genetic theory 基因理论Compensation 赔偿Primary election 初选General election 大选Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党第六次Constitutional 宪法的，符合宪法的The Conservative Party 保守党The Labor Party 工党Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Enhancing security 提高保障水平Household income 家庭收入Economic shock 经济冲击Human capital 人力资本Public sector 公共部门Public health 公共健康第七次Help-seeking process 求助过程Hearing-loss 失聪Home for the aged 老人院安老院Home-based rehabilitation service 家居康复服务Human nature 人性Innovative 创新的Innovation 创新Intellectual capacity 智力World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织Intervention strategy 干预策略第八次Interview schedule 面谈程序Interpersonal interaction 人际互动Intimacy 亲密Isolation 孤单Intolerance 不容忍Juvenile 青少年Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Liberal democracy 自由民主制Malnutrition 营养不良Manifest behavior 外显行为第九次Negotiation 协商交涉Neighborhood 邻居Parents association 家长会Parenting skills group 父母技巧小组Peer supervision 同辈督导Personality disorder 人格障碍Physical abuse 身体虐待Pleasure principle 享乐原则Policy implementation 政策实施政策执行。
社会保障专业英语词汇
职业年金/企业年金Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension
医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health
公费医疗Free Medical Service
大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease
缴费Contribution
社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits
社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance
养老保险Old—Age Insurance
老年保障Old-Age Security
社会统筹Social Pooling
个人账户Individual Account
城乡一体化City and countryside integration
城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate
城镇登记失业人员registered unemployed urbanites
城镇失业率urban unemployment rate
城镇失业人员unemployed persons in urban areas
员工employee
雇主协会manager union
斡旋者councilor
调解者mediator
仲裁者arbitrator
合作cooperation
冲突conflict
力量power
权利right
罢工stike
沟通communication
共同协商negotiation
外购outsourcing
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation社会调查方法 Methods for Social Investigation社会工作 Social Work社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用 Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application社会统计学 Social Statistics社会问题研究 Research on Social Problems社会心理学 Social Psychology社会学概论 Introduction to Sociololgy社会学简论 Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题 Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy社会学问题研究 Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法 Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学 Finance of Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论 Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism社会学 Sociology社会工作者 Social worker案主 Client社会问题 Social problem社会心理 Social mental state社会调查 The society investigates个案社会工作 Social cases work团体社会工作 Social group work社区社会工作 social Community work社工导论 The introdution of social work社会调查应用 the application for society investigates 家庭暴力 Domestic violence失恋 Disappoint in love人在情境中 Person in situation弱势群体 disadvantaged groups社会保障 social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality单亲家庭 single parent family独生子女 the only child失业率 rate of unemployment民工 the imigrant worker社会学概论 Introduction to Sociology社会工作概论 Introduction to Social Work社会心理学 Social Psychology国外社会学学说 Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法 Social Survey & Research Method社会统计与计算机应用 Social Statistics and Application of Computer马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics社会保障与社会福利 Social Security & Social Welfare当代社会学理论 Modern Sociological Theories社会政策 Social Policy文化人类学 Cultural Anthropology中国社会思想史 History of Social Theories in China人口社会学 Sociology of Population农村社会学 Rural Sociology城市社会学 Urban Sociology家庭社会学 Sociology of Family发展社会学 Sociology of Development经济社会学 Economic Sociology组织社会学 Sociology of Organization专业英语 English for Sociology社会学专题讲座 Issues of Sociology民俗学 Folklore Studies文化社会学 Cultural Sociology社会学 Sociology of Religion教育社会学 Sociology of Education越轨与犯罪社会学 Sociology of Deviance & Crime当代社会的生活文化 Life Style in Current Society西方社会思想史 History of Western Social Thought社会问题 Social Problems社会分层与社会流动 Social Stratification & Mobility科学社会学 Sociology of Education社会项目评估和统计指标 Statistical Indexes & uation of Social Projects文化社会学 Cultural Sociology历史社会学 Historical Sociology政治社会学 Political Sociology法律社会学 Sociology of Law环境社会学 Sociology of Environment劳动社会学 Sociology of Labor公共关系 Public Relations团体工作 Group Work社区工作 Community Work社会工作实习 Practice of Social Work社会行政 Social Administration数据分析技术Statistical Package & Applications for theSocial Sciences贫困与发展 Poverty and Development社会性别研究 Gender Studies家庭社会工作 Family Social Work临床社会工作 Clinical Social Work社会立法 Social lagislation老年社会工作 Gerontological Social Work青少年越轨与矫治 Juvenile Delinquency & Correction社区服务 Community Services心理咨询 Psychological Counseling整合社会工作实务 Integrative Social Work Practice社会工作专业英语 English for Social Work保险与信托 Insurance and Entrustment教学实习 Teaching Practice管理学 Management TheoryAdministration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers'club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work (journal ) 《社会工作行政》（杂志）Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《领养与安全家庭法案》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act (1995) 《美国老年人法案》（1995）Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A A of social workers (aasw) 美国社会工作者协会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work (BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act (1997) 《平衡预算法案》1997Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例DefinedFutureHistory ofParameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose ofResearch of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作DefinedDrug abuse andExamples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History ofKnowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems inProcess ofPurpose ofSanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作In schoolsTrends inValus andCertification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies (COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareAdoptionAFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该是：Aid to Families with Dependent Children(美国)对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglectdefinedfoster care 给养照顾health care serviceshome caremental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins ofprotective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助？temporary aid to need family L ,need : 贫困.还是应该用need 的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCollaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正和社区组织definedexaples ofhistory ofprinciples ofprocesesses in 社区组织的过程roles inschool social work andsommunity resources 社区资源confidenialityconsulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future ofprinciples ofcontimuing education (CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治definedgroup work inhistory ofpractice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles ofsocial problems relatedsocial services andCouncil on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS)课程政策声明与教育政策和审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWEhistory oflobbying by CSWE的游说工作minority groups andmission statement 使命述与prevention andpublicationsCouncils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导FamilyMarriagePremarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导SchoolAnd social workCourts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk]n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的貌似这个词,没搞懂CrimeCultural dissonance 文化失调Day care centers 日间照料中心Day treatment 日间治疗Deinstitutionalization 去机构照顾貌似，没明白division of child and family services 儿童与家庭服务科Doctoral programs in social work 社会工作博士培养方案Dropout rates 辍学率Drug abuse 吸毒Adolescentys and 青少年与吸毒Alcohol 醺酒Emergency care for 虚度紧急救护Extent and cost of 吸毒的围与代价Growth ofHallucinogens 迷幻药Inhalants 吸入剂Inpatient treatment for 吸毒住院治疗Marijuana 大麻Narcotics 麻醉剂In schoolsSedatives 镇静剂In sports worldStimulants 兴奋剂TobaccoTreatmentDrug courts 吸毒法庭Drug therapy 吸毒治疗Eclecticism 折中主义Education for social work 社会工作教育Administration andCommunity organization andContinuing educationFinancial assistanceFuture ofGeneralist practice perspective andGroup work andMinority group andMSW degreeProfessionalism and 专业主义与社会工作教育Specializaton 社会工作教育的专门化Student participation inElizabethan Poor Laws 《伊丽莎白济贫法》Employee assistance programs (EPAs) 雇员援助计划Encylopedia of Social Work 《社会工作百科全书》Enrichment in living 充实生活Evaluation 评估见：Assessment：(为征税对财产所作的)估价, 被估定的金额Evaluatio：估价, 评价, 赋值Experimental group 试验组见：control groups,控制组Faith-based social service 信心为本的社会服务FamilyBattered women 受虐妇女Battered/[~]adj.打扁了的, 敲碎的。
社会工作专业英语的专业词汇（打印版）
●社会工作：social work●社会工作者：social worker●案主：client●个案社会工作：social case work●团体社会工作：social group/team work●社区社会工作：social community work●社会工作导论：The introduction of socialwork●社会工作实务：social work practice●做好事的人：do-gooders●社会福利：social welfare●人类行为的生态学模式：Ecologicalmodel of human behavior●人类行为的医学模式：Medical Model ofHuman Behavior●人格紊乱：personality disorders●客观事实：objective facts●主观感受：subjective feelings●问题觉醒：problem awareness●家庭暴力：domestic violence●老年人虐待elder abuse●遗弃：abandonment●忽视：neglect●吸毒：addiction disorders●社会学概论：Introduction to Sociololgy●社会问题：social issues●社会调查：social research●弱势群体：Vulnerable groups●/a disadvantaged minority●独身子女：the only child●单亲家庭：a single parent family农民工：migrant workers●社会排斥：social exclusion●社会融合：social integration●社会救助：social assistance●功能主义：functionalist perspective●镜中我：looking-glass self●机械团结:mechanical solidarity●越轨：delinquency●矫治：Correction●社会调查的理论与方法Theories &Methods for Social Investigation●社会调查方法Methods for SocialInvestigation●社会工作Social Work●社会统计分析与SYSTA T应用SocialStatistics Analysis & SYSTA T Application ●社会统计学Social Statistics●社会问题研究Research on SocialProblems●社会心理学Social Psychology●社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy●社会学简论Brief Introduction toSociology●社会学理论专题Current Issues inTheories of Socilolgy●社会学问题研究Research on Problemsof Sociology●社会学研究方法Research Methods ofSociology●社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism●社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussionon Political & Economic Systems inSocialism●社会学Sociology●社会工作者Social worker●案主Client●社会问题Social problem●社会心理Social mental state●社会调查The society investigates●个案社会工作Social cases work●团体社会工作Social group work●社区社会工作social Community work ●社工导论The introdution of social work ●社会调查应用the application forsociety investigates●家庭暴力Domestic violence●失恋Disappoint in love●人在情境中Person in situation●弱势群体disadvantaged groups●社会保障social security●社会福利制度the social welfare system ●社会公德social morality●单亲家庭single parent family●独生子女the only child●失业率rate of unemployment●民工the imigrant worker●社会学概论Introduction to Sociology●社会工作概论Introduction to SocialWork●社会心理学Social Psychology●国外社会学学说Sociological Theories inthe West●社会调查与研究方法Social Survey &Research Method●社会统计与计算机应用Social Statisticsand Application of Computer●马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-LeninistClassics●社会保障与社会福利Social Security &Social Welfare●当代社会学理论Modern SociologicalTheories●社会政策Social Policy●文化人类学Cultural Anthropology●中国社会思想史History of SocialTheories in China●人口社会学Sociology of Population●农村社会学Rural Sociology●城市社会学Urban Sociology●家庭社会学Sociology of Family●发展社会学Sociology of Development ●经济社会学Economic Sociology●组织社会学Sociology of Organization ●专业英语English for Sociology●社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology●民俗学Folklore Studies●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●宗教社会学Sociology of Religion●教育社会学Sociology of Education●越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology ofDeviance & Crime●当代社会的生活文化Life Style inCurrent Society●西方社会思想史History of WesternSocial Thought●社会问题Social Problems●社会分层与社会流动SocialStratification & Mobility●科学社会学Sociology of Education●社会项目评估和统计指标StatisticalIndexes & uation of Social Projects●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●历史社会学Historical Sociology●政治社会学Political Sociology●法律社会学Sociology of Law●环境社会学Sociology of Environment●劳动社会学Sociology of Labor●公共关系Public Relations●团体工作Group Work●社区工作Community Work●社会工作实习Practice of Social Work●社会行政Social Administration●数据分析技术Statistical Package &Applications for the Social Sciences●贫困与发展Poverty and Development●社会性别研究Gender Studies●家庭社会工作Family Social Work●临床社会工作Clinical Social Work●社会立法Social lagislation●老年社会工作Gerontological SocialWork●青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency& Correction●社区服务Community Services●心理咨询Psychological Counseling●整合社会工作实务Integrative SocialWork Practice●社会工作专业英语English for SocialWork●保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment●教学实习Teaching Practice●管理学Management Theory●Administration 行政●Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则●Collaboration in 行政工作的合并●In community organization 社区组织中的行政●●Interagency coopration 行政的重要性●Adolescents 青少年●Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年community organization 社区组织community resources 社区资源confidentiality 保密consultation 咨询Day care centers 日间照料中心Family counseling 家庭辅导Fieldwork/n./野战工事, 野外工作, 实地调查Professional identification 专业认同Inner and outer forces paradigm 内外影响力范式Group work 小组工作Menber preparation for 小组工作中的成员准备Menber selection in 小组工作中的成员选择Methadone maintenance 美沙酮疗法Mezzo systems 中观系同Micro systems 微观系统Code of ethics 伦理守则Corrections andDiplomate exam 社会工作师资格考试Person-in-environment 人在环境中②I am a social worker, I have faith because I am here to help them help themselves and to help others help one another.我是一名社会工作者。
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。
在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。
本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。
1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。
例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。
下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。
以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。
benefit的用法总结 -回复
benefit的用法总结-回复【benefit的用法总结】Benefit是一个常用的英语词汇，表示“利益”、“好处”等含义。
它可以作为名词、动词以及形容词使用。
在不同的语境中，benefit的用法也会有所不同。
接下来，我将为你详细讲解benefit的各种用法。
一、作为名词的用法1. 作为可数名词，benefit表示“好处”、“利益”。
例如：- Getting a good education has many benefits in life.- The new policy will bring significant benefits to the local community.2. 作为不可数名词，benefit表示“社会保障”、“福利”。
例如：- The government provides various benefits for unemployed individuals.- The company offers a comprehensive benefits package to its employees.3. benefit的复数形式benefits还可以表示“员工福利”、“津贴”。
例如：- The company offers great benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans.- After his retirement, he continued to receive pension benefits.二、作为动词的用法作为动词，benefit的意思是“使受益”，“从中获利”。
它可以接不同的宾语，表示不同的受益方。
例如：1. benefit someone：使某人受益- The new program will benefit students by providing extra resources.- The new tax policy is expected to benefit low-income families.2. benefit something：使某事受益- The construction of the new airport will benefit the local economy.- Renewable energy sources benefit the environment by reducing carbon emissions.3. benefit from something：从某物中获益- Children benefit from regular exercise in terms of their physical development.- Workers can benefit from on-the-job training to enhance their skills.4. benefit someone/something with something：以某物使某人或某事受益- The company benefited its employees with a generous bonus this year.- The new technology will benefit the healthcare system with improved efficiency.三、作为形容词的用法作为形容词，benefit修饰名词，表示“有益的”，“有利的”。
大学英语有关中国社会的四级词汇
民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek commonn ground while shelving differences
人大代表 NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spirtual civilization
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
新兴学科 new branch of science;emerging discipline
纳米 nanometer
个人数字助理 personal digital assistant
生态农业 environment -friendly agriculture
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
Peoples's Congress Standing Committee 人大常委会
法制观念 awareness of flow
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放 reform adn opening-up
公务员 civil servants
走读生extern;non-resident student
[整理版]社保英文专业词汇
社会保障常用词汇的英语翻译安居工程 housing project or low-income amilies安居小区 a neighborhood or low-income amilies保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid or the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication o beneits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee o subsistence allowances or urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system or urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to inance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent amily定向培训 training or speciic posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房 buy a beneit-oriented apartment rom the organization one works with岗位培训 on-job training个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care or senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee o basic cost o living allowances or workers laid o rom state-owned enterprises过温饱生活 live a lie at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system o amily planning加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process o housing distribution/allocation 加强计划生育工作 urther improve amily planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 amily virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type o labor relations教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio精算界 actuarial proession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system o handling labor disputes面临困境 ace adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances or laid-o workers rom state-owned enterprises and basic pensions or retirees are paid on time and in ull人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging o population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality o lie; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs or the development o work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system o “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available or cost o living生活费用 cost o living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee o unemployment insurance beneits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate o unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy o vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the eort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal o ensuring our people a relatively comortable lie实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, lexible, diversiied orms o employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote amily planning and control the population size and improve the health o the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help oster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and lie思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances or certain disabled service men and women and amily members o revolutionary martyrs and service men and women havebeen increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans or urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the ormation o community-run agencies as a part o the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualiication credentials system退休基金 pension und脱贫 lit o poverty; cast o poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preerential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭 nuclear amily小康生活 enjoy a airly comortable lie; be moderately better o新生儿死亡率 inant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心 be civic-minded舆论导向 direction o public opinion舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 lie expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relie system政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics o proession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law o the People’s Republic o China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development o labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增长率 natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构 Social security institution剩余劳动力 surplus labor失业保险金 Unemployment insurance beneits城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system o medical insurance or urban workers 预期寿命 lie expectancy贫困线 the poverty line。
劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇
劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇职业技能鉴定 Appraisal of vocationalskills劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总资格证书 Certification职业介绍 Employment Exchange人力资源 Human Resources 劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial 人力资本 Human CapitalRelation Studies 公开招聘 Open Recruitment 劳动心理学 Labor Psychology 面试 Interview福利经济学 Welfare Economics 职位 Position社会政策 Social Policy 工作经历 Work Experience 公共管理 Public Management 企业文化 Corporate Culture 社会保护 Social Protection 定位Orientation劳动法 Labour Law 工作分析 Job Analysis劳动关系 Labour Relations 工资 Wages / Income / Salary 劳动合同Labour Contract 工资等级 Salary Grade劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining 最低工资 Minimum Wages劳资纠纷 labor Dispute 收入分配 Income Distribution 劳动统计 Labour Statistics 收入差距 Income Disparities / Income 劳动指标 Labour Indicators Gap就业指标 Employment Indicators 职业安全 Work Safety社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators 劳动保护 Labour Protection 就业 Employment 事故预防 Accident Prevention 劳动力 labor force 职业病Occupational Disease 经济活动人口 Economically Active 社会保障 Social Security Population 社会保障号码 Social Security Number 就业人口Employment Population 社会保险 Social Insurance 在业人口 Working Population 劳动保险 Labour Insurance 劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation 社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage Rate 社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund 就业登记 Employment Registration 缴费 Contribution 再就业 Re-employment 社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits 非正规就业 Informal Employment 社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of 灵活就业Flexible Employment Social Insurance自雇者 Self-employment 养老保险 Old-Age Insurance 失业 Unemployment/ Jobless 老年保障 Old-Age Security 失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless社会统筹 Social PoolingRate 个人账户 Individual Account 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 现收现付 Pay as You Gounemployment rate 职业年金(企业年金) Annuity Pension / 调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 长期失业 Long-term Unemployment 医疗保险 Medical Care / PublicHealth 培训 Training 公费医疗 Free Medical Service 职业培训 Vocational Training 大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious 职业教育 Vocational Education Disease1医疗救助 Medical Assistance 职务轮换 job rotation失业保险 Unemployment Insurance 职务深度 job depth失业保险金 Unemployment benefits 自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams 生育保险 Maternity Insurance 综合性工作团队 integrated work teams 工伤保险 Work-related Insurance 雇员参与计划 employee involvement 工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation schemes家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family 劳资联合委员会 labor-management Allowance committees社会福利 Social Welfare 共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement 贫困Poverty 内部公平制度 internal justice system 扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty 工会申诉制度 union grievance system Alleviation 雇员持股计划employee stock ownership 社会捐助 Social Donation plans孤儿 Orphan 全面质量管理 total quality management 弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable 双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy Population/ Groups 心理契约 psychological contract 社会工作 Social Work “非强制“条款 non-imposition clause 优抚 Preferential Treatment 工会trade union五保 Five Guarantees 总工会 general union社会救济 Social Relief 职业协会 professional association 最低生活保障 minimun living standard 职业工会 occupational union guarantee 同行工会 craft union劳资关系 union-management relations 白领工会 non-manual union 雇佣关系 employment relations 行业工会 industrial union 员工 employee 公司工会company union雇主协会 manager union 垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union 斡旋者 councilor 谈判单位 bargaining unit 调解者 mediator 北美自由贸易协定North American Free 仲裁者 arbitrator Trade Agreement合作 cooperation 对抗 confrontation冲突 conflict 休战 armed truce力量 power 和睦相处 working harmony 权利 right 合作 cooperation罢工 stike 利润分享计划 gainsharing program 沟通 communication 授权选举 certification election 共同协商 negotiation 间接纠察 secondary picketing 外购 outsourcing 失业效应 unemployment effect 转包 contracting out 工会巡视员 walking delegate 宽容型 accommodative 申诉程序 grievance procedure 职位阶梯 job ladder 公共部门雇主 pubilc sector employer 家长制管理 paternalistic management 公共选择理论 pubilc choice theory 工作生活质量计划 quality of work life 自由放任主义 laissez faire programs 社团主义 corporatism职务扩大化 job enlargement 社会正义 social justice2维持生活工资 living wage integration热炉规则 hot-stove rule 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 渐进性惩处progressive discipline unemployment rate公正与公平 fairness and equity 城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed 权力与职权 power and authority urbanites个人主义 individualism 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 集体主义collectivism 城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban 保护者 protector areas促进者 promoter 城镇私营从业人员 urban privately 调停者 peace-maker operated jobholders规划者 planner 出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude 选举捐款campaign contribution birth rate)社会伙伴机制 social partnership 从业人员 Jobholdersmechanism 简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling 失业政策 unemployment policy 奖金 Bonus收入政策 income policy 津贴 Allowance维持生活工资 living wage 经济活动人口 Economically active 小额福利fringe benefit population劳动合同 labor contract 劳动力资源 Labor force resources 体面工作decent work 类型抽样(分层抽样) Typical 核心劳动标准 core labor standards sampling(Stratified sampling) 工资决定 wage determination 临时职工Temporary staff 计时工 hour rated worker 劳动报酬 Payment for labor 非正规部门 informal sector 劳动工资 Labor wages书面合同 written contract 劳动就业 Labor employment 诚实谈判 bargain in good faith 劳动生产率 Labor productivity 正式谈判 formal bargaining 劳动收入 Labor income协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining 离休人员 Retired personnel 合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining 离休人员保险福利费用 Retired 让步式谈判concession bargaining personnel's insurance and welfare expense 和解conciliation 卖方市场 Seller market 实地调查的 fact-finding 买方市场Buyer market利益仲裁 interest arbitration 高失业:High unemployment 常规仲裁conventional arbitration 低失业:low unemployment最后仲裁 final arbitration 自然失业:natural unemployment 集体协议collective agreement 白领失业:White-collar unemployment 小环境 niche 高龄失业:Old unemployment 国际劳工公约 International Labor 高学历失业:Highly educated unemployment Organization Convention 结构性失业:Structural unemployment 劳动统计 Labor statistics 周期性失业:Cyclical unemployment 变量 Variable 隐蔽性失业 :Disguised Unemployment 补贴Subsidy 摩擦性失业:Frictional unemployment 长期职工 Long-term staff 季节性失业:Seasonal unemployment 城乡一体化 City and countryside 教育性失业:Educational unemployment3制度性失业:Institutional unemployment 商业保险 Commercial Insurance 永久性失业:Permanent unemployment 家庭保障 Family protection 知识性失业:Intellectual Unemployed 社会保险型模式The social insurance-type 暂时性失业:Temporary unemployment model需求不足型失业:Unemployment of 福利国家模式The welfare state model insufficient demand 强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type 自愿失业:Voluntary unemployed model非自愿失业:Involuntary unemployment 国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model 城镇登记失业:urban registered 社会保障基金 Social Security Fund unemployment rate 社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social 长期失业:Long-term Unemployment Security Fund均衡失业:Balanced unemployment 国家财政拨款 State funding 增长型失业:Increasing unemployment 其他渠道 Other channels失业率:Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds 平均失业率:The average unemployment rate 国际援助 International aid 自然失业率:natural rate of unemployment 社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social 原住民登记失业率:registered unemployment security fund-raising mode rate in indigenous 现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go最优失业率:也就是自然失业率(natural rate 完全积累式 fully accumulated model of unemployment ) 部分积累式 partial accumulation model 调查失业率:Surveyed Unemployment Rate 征税方式 Tax form 失业救济:Unemployment Relief 征费方式 Levy way失业津贴:Unemployment benefits 强制储蓄制 Compulsory savings system 失业保险:unemployment insurance 自由筹资 Free Financing失业保险金:Unemployment insurance 福利彩票 Welfare Lotterybenefits 社会募捐 Community donation 失业补助金:Unemploymentbenefits 社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund 失业补偿金:unemployment compensation 社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social 失业辅助:Unemployment Guidance insurance fund ownership classification 失业赔偿:Unemployment compensation 公共基金 Public fund失业登记: registration of unemployment 机构基金Institutions Fund 失业保险制度:the unemployment insurance 个人基金 Personal Fund system 养老保险基金 Pension Fund失业风险:Unemployment Risk 医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund 妇女儿童福利Women and children’s 失业保险基金 Unemployment insurance Welfare fund住房公积金:Housing Provident Fund 工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund 住房抵押贷款:Housing Mortgage Loan 生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund 社会优抚 Social Entitle 护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund 军人保障Soldier Security 社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund 补充保障Additional Security sources慈善事业 Charity Work ;Philanthropy 三方负担 Tripartite burden 社区服务 Community Service 双方负担 Both burden企业年金 Annuity Pension 单方负担 Unilateral burden4医疗保险 medical care/ public health 营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical 大病统筹 social pooling for institutionsserious disease 医院等级 hospital grade 免费医疗 free medicalservice 定点医疗机构 designated medical 农村合作医疗 cooperative medical service in institutionrural areas 社区医院 community hospital 离休人员医疗保障 medical security for 定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated honored retirees drug store医疗卫生体制 health care system 慢性病 chronic disease社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social 精神病 mental illnessmedical assistance 医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses 医疗保障制度 medical insurance 基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance system fund城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical 企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary insurance system for urban employees medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical 医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance insurance system management information system 劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance 医疗补助金 medical subsidies system 社会统筹 social pooling基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for 大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount medical expenditures of retirees of medical expenditure 个人帐户 individual account 企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical 医疗保险金 medical insurance premium insurance for enterprise 门诊 outpatient service 商业医疗保险 commercial medical 门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for insurance outpatient service charge 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical 门诊病人 patients of outpatient department security system 门诊部 outpatient department 大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease 门诊费 outpatient service charge 医疗保险覆盖范围 medical insurance 门诊人次 person-times of outpatient service coverage 门诊特殊病种 special disease in outpatient 卫生部Ministry of Health service卫生所 health care center 诊疗项目范围 scope of clinic items 卫生院community clinic 诊疗项目管理 management of clinic items 医务室clinic/infirmary 急诊费 emergency call charge 医疗保险机构 medical insurance 手术费 operation costsinstitutions 药品费用 drugs expenses商业医疗保险公司commercial medical 补充养老保险 supplementary insurance company old-age insurance医院信息管理系统information management 企业补充养老保险supplementary system for hospitals old-age insurance for enterprise 专科医院 specialized hospitals 多层次养老保障体系 multi-level old-age 综合医院 general hospitals security system民营医疗机构 private medical institutions 资金来源 fund source5个人缴费 individual contribution accounts用人单位缴费 contribution of the 专项基金 special fund employing units 积累基金 accumulation funds 基金筹集模式 the mode of fund collection 个人账户存储额 deposit amount of 缴费确定型 defined contribution〔DC〕 individual accounts完全积累式 total accumulation model 累积数额 accumulation amount 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by 个人账户计息利率 interest rate for personal savings calculation of individual accounts 基金收缴contribution collection 基金收入 revenue of the fund 企业/个人负担比例ratio of 给付增长率 accrual rate of benefit corporate/individual responsibility 年金购买率 annuity purchase rate 企业/个人缴费率enterprise / 投资运营 investment operation individual contribution rate 投资组合 investment portfolio 企业/个人缴费额 amount of 投资基金investment fund corporate/ individual contribution 年金风险 annuity risk 个人账户 individual account 运营收益率 return rate of operation 企业/个人缴费基数 bases of corporate/ 保值增值 maintenance and appreciation individual contribution of values月平均工资 average monthly 信托 trustwage 信托财产/基金 trust property/fund 企业在职职工工资总额 totalpay-roll of 信托受益人 beneficiary of trust enterprise employees 信托合同 trust contract〔 between 年金生命表 annuity life table corporate and trustee〕职工福利费 workers welfare 信托关系 fiduciary relation fund 集体协商机制 collective consultation 从成本中列支 be listed as a system production cost 职工代表大会 congress of works 代扣代缴 withhold and remit representation待遇支付 benefit payment 职工大会 workers congress 现金给付 cash payment一次性给付 Lump-sum benefit分期给付 staged benefit给付条件 qualifyingcondition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限 actual contribution time法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age提前退休 early retirement正常退休 normal date retirement累计缴费时间 accumulated contributiontime待遇水平 benefit level企业年金替代率 replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金 fund for individual 6。
社会保障专业英语必备词汇
◆按劳分配distribution according to work◆按比例就业employment by ratio◆安居工程housing project for low-income families◆安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families◆罢工strike◆保障水平level of security◆保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values◆备案putting on record◆变更劳动合同alternation of labor contract◆病假工资sick leave pay◆补充保险supplementary insurance◆补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance◆补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance◆补助金subsidy◆哺乳期lactation period◆不在岗职工off-duty workers◆部分积累模式partial accumulation model◆财政补贴financial subsidy◆财政投入financial input◆参保participation in social insurance scheme◆参保人the insured◆残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled◆差额缴拨partial payment and allocation◆产假maternity leave◆产业关系industrial relations◆常规监督regular supervision◆城市居民最低生活保障制度Minimum Living Standard Guarantee System (MLSGS) for Urban Residents◆城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas◆城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate◆城镇失业率urban unemployment rate◆城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees◆持证上岗employment with certificates◆充分就业full employment◆非全日制劳动人员part-time workers◆促进就业employment promotion◆大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure◆代扣代缴withhold and remit◆带薪年休假paid annual leave◆待遇给付payment of benefit◆当期结余current surplus◆地方财政补贴local financial subsidy◆地方性法规local laws and regulations◆第三人third party◆待业人员job seekers◆吊销许可证书revoke license◆订立劳动合同conclude labor contracts◆定点药店designated pharmacy◆定点医疗机构designated medical institution◆定额控制quota control◆定向培训designated training◆多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system◆恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient◆发放机构institution being responsible for the payment◆法定退休年龄statutory retirement age◆法定休假日statutory holiday◆法律关系主体subjects of legal relations◆法律关系客体objects of legal relations◆法律监督legal supervision◆法律解释legal interpretation◆法律事实legal fact◆法律适用application of law◆法律效力force of law◆法律责任legal liability◆非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills◆非定额经济补偿疾病津贴non-fixed sickness cash benefits◆非全日制用工part-time employment◆非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions◆非正规就业non-standard employment◆费率调整adjustment of contribution rate◆费用结算settling accounting of fees◆费用审核expense audit◆风险管理risk management◆风险准备金reserve fund of risk◆服务型企业service enterprise◆浮动工资floating wage◆抚恤金dependant allowance◆辅助器具配置机构deploying department for auxiliary instruments◆付费方式method of payment◆负债in debt◆复查鉴定re-assessment◆复合型技术人才interdisciplinary talent◆覆盖率coverage rate◆福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with ◆岗位工资制post wage system◆岗位技能工资制job-and-skill-related wage system◆高级技师senior technician◆个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings◆个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution◆个人账户individual account◆个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts◆个人账户基金fund for individual accounts◆个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts◆个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts ◆个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account◆个人账户转移transfer of individual accounts◆给付利率interest rate of payment◆工会trade union◆工会组织trade union organization◆工龄working age◆工伤work-related injury◆工伤保险work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance◆《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance◆工伤补偿work-related injury compensation◆工伤认定work-related injury certification◆工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury◆工效挂钩wage linked to performance◆工资集体协商制度collective wage negotiation system◆工资形式form of wages◆工资指导基准线guideline standard for wages◆工资总额total pay-roll◆工资制度wage system◆公费医疗free medical service◆公共就业服务public employment service◆公积金public accumulation fund◆公有制经济public ownership economy◆雇佣关系employment relationship◆关闭破产close-down and bankrupt◆管理信息系统management information system◆规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement◆规章制度rule and regulation◆滚存结余balance of accumulated deposits◆国际劳工公约international labor convention◆国家扶持政策state supporting policies◆公务员医疗补助supplementary medical benefits for civil servants◆国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ◆国家评残标准national standards of disability level evaluation◆国家债券state bond◆国有股减持state stock reduction◆国有企业state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改制ownership change of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises◆过渡性养老金transitional old-age pensions◆合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure◆后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation◆基本养老金basic pensions◆家庭美德family virtues◆建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system◆建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism◆建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations◆扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment◆劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system◆劳动标准体系labor standard system◆劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes◆贫困线the poverty line◆贫困陷阱poverty trap◆确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full◆人口出生率birth rate◆人口老龄化aging of population◆人口增长的高峰期baby boom◆人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development◆人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards◆弱势群体disadvantaged groups◆伤残保险disability insurance◆社会保障social security◆社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”◆社会福利制度the social welfare system◆社会公德social morality◆社会互助制度the social mutual help system◆生活待遇material amenities◆生活费收入income available for cost of living◆生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost◆生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system◆社会保险机构Social security institution◆剩余劳动力surplus labor◆失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits◆失学儿童dropouts◆失业保险unemployment insurance◆失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system◆失业率rate of unemployment◆实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment◆实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.◆实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life◆实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment◆实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people◆实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system◆树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life◆思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people◆提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.◆提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality◆统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system◆推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network◆推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system◆退休基金pension fund◆脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty◆完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system◆消费价格总水平the general price level◆小家庭nuclear family◆小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off◆新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate◆养老保险retirement insurance◆养老保险制度the old-age insurance system◆医疗保险medical insurance◆医疗保险制度the medical insurance system◆应试教育examination-oriented education system◆优抚安置制度the special care and placement system◆优化就业结构to optimize employment structure◆有公德心be civic-minded◆舆论导向direction of public opinion◆舆论监督supervision by public opinion◆预期寿命life expectancy◆灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system◆职业道德ethics of profession◆中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China◆自然增长率natural growth rate◆最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system◆城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers。