学术英语听力翻译
第一篇欢迎Depth.I到insidemedicine已年Dr.Susan Sharma.Focusing时间和精力放在自己的工作中最有意义的个人方面可帮助医生避免倦怠，根据发表在内科Medicine.Here档案馆的调查是一些后果医生的职业倦怠，发表在内科医学年鉴：物质滥用风险增加损害个人的关系，开发不当处方模式的风险增加在罗切斯特的梅奥诊所的研究人员在一个大的学术医疗市中心的调查调查了550医生在内科的部门包括有关工作满意度的问题，情感幸福，那是最有意义的工作的各个方面。
多达34％的受访者达到了标准倦怠，包括情绪耗竭，人格解体和个人accomplishment.The感低88％表示，他们谁花了他们的工作时间至少有20％的活动，他们认为是最有意义的有那些谁没有的一半燃尽率。
今天的研究突出了需要优化，以减少职业倦怠率职业生涯契合的医生之一第二篇新兴经济体如中国，印度和南非都发现有一个缺点prosperity.As收入的提高，卫生还可以decline.On周一，UNopens一个高级别会议上，通常都与西方有关的非传染性疾病国家。
近年来years.India和中国已经看到越来越多的中间class.But以更大的财富已经在糖尿病，肥胖，心血管疾病激增，cancer.South 非洲是一个类似的通路进行联合国将讨论什么可以做约这些疾病。
希望工程呼吁你们采取强有力的行动，不仅对治疗但prevention.The健康的非政府组织有计划在35个国家5大洲，其中许多人处理非传染性疾病和非传染性疾病。
其中他们的最希望中心- 位于Johannesburg.South非洲。
斯特凡Lawson.country主任希望工程，欢迎UNmeeting。
“这是第一次，我们不得不穿上这样一个高层次的forum.The最后一次特定的疾病做了在这种级别的非传染性疾病是HIV和AIDS.And因此，能够推动非传染性疾病了决定部级我想会做很多好事。
“劳森说，大多数的南非男子和妇女现在超重。
“一个繁荣的结果，是生活方式的改变，其中包括在diet.So的变化，我们看到在南非这里转移到更多的西方饮食，麦当劳，肯德基，快餐食品，更多的加工meat.Things像这肯定会对一个人的生活方式产生影响。
“食品价格在最近几年急剧上升，这对饮食和健康有直接影响的poor.And给予了重大打击。
“健康食品- 水果和蔬菜等，现在变得更加困难，购买的人谁住在一个贫穷的乡镇environment.So，迫使他们购买更便宜的，不太健康的食品。
”劳森说，由于饮食改变，不论是否被选择，一个国家的整体健康可以decline.That，他说，可以把一个很大的负担预算。
“南非有艾滋病毒和TB.And一个有据可查的问题，真正把对公众健康system.And应变（它）已经引起了水鸭菌株在那些即将进入诊所now.So人只是音量，如果您添加最重要的是现在越来越多的人进入的东西，如糖尿病和高血压有关问题的诊所，它只是会增加更多的过紧张的公共卫生系统已经负担。
“他说，医疗费用较高的可对南非的经济增长的拖累。
在约翰内斯堡郊外的希望中心项目提供服务，对那些与非传染性diseases.It的与当地社区建立伙伴关系，南非政府和捐助方礼来与Company.The服务包括糖尿病诊疗与最新的诊断和治疗方案。
该中心还创建了朋辈支持小组，以帮助人们管理他们的疾病和更健康的生活方式ernment卫生工作者也被训练有关的非传染性疾病，帮助提高普遍认识。
“教导市民有关健康饮食的选择，教导市民有关份量，教人如何烹饪食物更健康way.Then我想想也是的，第二个部分是能够帮助人们购买那些健康的食物options.Because一个很多时候，有些人知道，一个苹果比一包薯片的健康，但一包薯片的费用比苹果少了很多。
“劳森希望联合国高级别会议将发出一个字符串声明，非传染性疾病在发展中国家的新兴威胁。
为了国家，希望工程说，中国有300多万吸烟者和人口30percent是超重12％的人认为obese.In印度，说5000万人有diabetes.It有诊所在这两个国家，以帮助应对非传染性疾病。
第三篇你好，我是富Wolitski，我HIVAIDS防治司处长在NCHHSTP在CDC.I倒是喜欢，欢迎您到这个播客解决什么疾病预防控制中心已经和将做响应2006年新艾滋病发病率在美国States.CDC -2006年发病率估计在估计表明，疫情，并且已经有一段时间，不是珍贵estimated.Approximately 56300艾滋病毒新感染发生在美国于2006年，是高于40％的差每年40000感染珍贵的估计。
这些研究结果强调分配资源，其中最需要的地方和需要相匹配的epidemic.In应对新的估计规模预防资源的必要性，疾病预防控制中心已经并将继续审慎评估，并扩大其努力防止这disease.CDC传播工作在许多不同的方法，以减少感染的美国人谁也不知道他们的艾滋病毒status.We在2006年建议所有的美国人13和64岁之间接受自愿筛查艾滋病毒并且是数与关键利益相关者合作，以提高这些建议的落实。
此外，疾病预防控制中心还提供了8200万美元的额外资源，以增加测试的22个地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病在非洲的美国人率最高。
疾病预防控制中心也在努力提高干预措施被证明effectiveness.We的数量正在开展研究，以开发社区的疫情重灾区新的干预措施，扩大培训和技术援助，有效ter今年，疾病预防控制中心将开始传播的D“- 了！“，为黑人，同性恋和双性恋男子，并在今年晚些时候将推出更有效的干预措施，并在2009年社区一级的干预。
此外，疾病预防控制中心正在努力开发并广泛推行，旨在增加对艾滋病毒状况的知识和促进这些宣传活动，负责向艾滋病毒的风险reduction.One社会营销活动，参加考试，是对非洲裔妇女和已被证明提高艾滋病毒检测和艾滋病毒infection.Additionally，一个数百万美元的社会营销活动，旨在同性恋和双性恋男子的新发病例的识别正在开发和规划等活动，目前正在进行中。
疾病预防控制中心正在努力改善我们的监测艾滋病预防grograms 及其影响的能力，并增加对确保稀缺的预防资源被引导到那些谁是最需要预防干预措施和services.CDC将继续与国家工作问责制和当地卫生部门，以确保资源的分配当地疫情匹配，并提供卫生部门有超过今年400万美元的新资金重新评估和加强对同性恋和双性恋男子的预防工作。
我们还认识到需要为future.CDC 支持呼吁对美国States.With关于CDC的自己的计划一个全面的艾滋病预防计划的制定一个大胆创新的计划，我们正计划CDC的HIV监测的外部审查，研究和预防工作，将提供一个明确而具体的路线图，艾滋病毒预防，可衡量的目标发展的基础，这将带领我们穿越到2020年。
总之，新的发病率估计强调有必要扩大获得艾滋病预防和相匹配的epidemic.In应对新的估计规模预防资源，疾病预防控制中心已经并将继续继续审慎评估，并扩大其努力为防止这种情况disease.CDC的新的和创新的艾滋病发病率监测系统的传播是艾滋病预防的，在美国的一个重要组成部分。
使用这个新系统的标志着一个重大的进步在我们的国家的能力，以监测和评估艾滋病prevention.Specifically，新系统提出了以下可能：更好地针对预防方案，更精确，用以衡量进度，更令人信服的理由社区动员与艾滋病毒的传播和更具体的信息，以告知资源分配decisions.Thank您参加我们今天，对你继续努力结束这场epidemic.For的更多信息，请访问CDC的网站，网址为/ HIV。
谢谢。
第四篇你知道，古老的格言，最好笑的是medicine.Well，研究早就表明，笑能产生积极的作用在身体上和emotionally.In韩国，一个民族更习惯于kepping其情绪，检查，至少有一家医院是鼓励病人失去对他们的常规basis.Here是我们的数字记者Joohee卓。
笑对这些癌症患者和他们的家庭，是一个每周exercise.It的东西，不来他们太容易了，但笑一个小时是所有需要打抑郁症，往往遵循chemotheraphy.Lim宋丽，一个治疗师首尔国立Univesity医院，曾经是一个抑郁症患者herself.She现在是一片欢声笑语治疗师和说，当你笑，血管expand.and血糖水平下降，产生激素的丰富与快乐pleasure.But在韩国文化，挂在那里混乱的传统占主导地位的社会行为，笑不是SIR2这样的自然thing.Korean男人被教导不要哭超过三次在他们lifetime.And一个韩国女人的欢笑声应该不是她家的围墙外面被听到。
但是，这家医院里面，他们让它out.By会议结束，他们化妆的信仰笑变相成为自己的。
如果笑需要努力，更自然的韩国人，这是singing.The卖唱的明星大师，著名为她治疗过程打家庭主妇depression.Jeong即送说唱歌是为了抒发内心的感受更简单的方法，尤其是敌人韩版女装长大在一个保守的背景。
对于其中的一些类可以是一个压力管理的工具，但有更多的谁患有抑郁症，学唱他们的心脏可能是一个治疗过程。
它不仅帮助这个女人出来严重的抑郁症，但它也提出了她一个新的career.She吞下90片安眠药后，她的丈夫欺骗了她，她采取了唱歌治疗后says.But，她发现了一个人才她---欢呼-leading.And现在新英金承佑正在采取课程，成为合格的治疗师，她的梦想是上了舞台与她的老师，帮助别人一次郁闷像她可能不会太遥远。
第五篇珍妮佛：我是曾Morris.We倒是都喜欢活得更健康的生活方式，对不对？这是否意味着获得更多的锻炼，或踢坏习惯，或失去weight.But你怎么开始，你知道，你会怎么做？我们回来在这里与特丽莎卡尔沃，形状杂志与一些更有帮助的hints.Hi执行主编。
TRISHA：你好。
珍妮花：你好吗？TRISHA：好。
珍妮花：所以，你有一个半板的规则，你能告诉我那是什么？TRISHA：是的，我觉得对于健康或减肥的最重要的事情你可以做的每meal.What，做是它有助于保持control.And下你的热量还要确保被填充一半的板带水果或蔬菜你得到大量的纤维，植物化学物质，维生素和矿物质的饮食，这有助于控制您的所有风险因素，如心脏疾病，癌症等疾病，它甚至可以让你的肌肤无皱纹，光滑，健康，泛着。
珍妮花：那么，关于医疗piece.A很多人不去看医生不够，或者他们预约，他们打破it.What您如何看待呢？TRISHA：我认为，你知道，无论是你的生日，我想这就是人们那种把股票他们的健康，现在你长大一个伟大的日子，我想那是你面包车做的是你可以坐在下来，你可以说，好吧，这个星期我打算让我所有的医生的appointments.I'我要去安排与皮肤科医生对我的皮肤癌检查up.I筛选'M会得到一个乳房X光检查，如果我是一个的女人。
2023年12月英语六级听力原文含翻译第二套
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k.H.wa.ver.unhapp.an.neve.a.friendl.again.S.w.mak..poin.o.neve.publicizin.th. amoun.o.mone.w.make.Bu.w.ar.o.ver.goo.term.wit.al.th.shops.Non.o.the.hav. plaine.tha.w.ar.puttin.the.ou.o.busines.o.anythin.lik.that..thin.it'..nic.f riendl.relationship.Mayb.i.the.di.kno.wha.w.made.perhap.the.wouldn'.b.s.frien dly.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questio.5.Wha.ar.th.speaker.mainl.talkin.about?Questio.6.Wha.doe.th.woma.sa.he.sho.trie.t.do?Questio.7.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.th.good.sol.a.th.woman'.shop?Questio.8.Wh.doesn'.th.woma.wan.t.mak.know.thei.earning.anymore?Passage OneBirds are famous for carrying things around.Some, like homing pigeons, can be trained to deliver messages and packages.Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride.Canadian scientists have found a worrisome, new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north of the Arctic Circle.The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food.When they return home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind.Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.The bodies of fish and other meat-eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from 11 ponds on Devon Island.In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds.The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they're out on the ocean.People who live, hunt, or fish near bird colonies need to be careful, the researchers say.The birds don't mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.9.Wha.hav.Canadia.scientist.foun.abou.som.seabirds?Questio.10.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.seabird.calle.fulmars?Questio.11.Wha.di.scientist.previousl.notic.abou.pollutant.i.th.Arctic?Questio.12.Wha.doe.th.speake.war.abou.a.th.en.o.th.talk?Passage TwoIn recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older— has decreased, dropping 14 percent for women and 20 percent for men from 2023 to 2023.The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.In 2023, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.But by 2023, the death rate from Alzheimer's disease for this age group had more than doubled—increasing from 3.8 percent to 8.5 percent—making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer's disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer's which affects the mind and cognitive function.In other words, it appears that their minds give out before their bodies do.On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4 percent in 2023 to 4.1 percent in 2023.That pushed flu from the third leading cause of death to the fifth.Overall, the total number of centenarians is going up.In 2023, there were 72,197 centenarians, compared to 50,281 in 2023.But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing— 18,434 centenarians died in 2023, whereas 25,914 died in 2023.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questio.13.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.ris.o.dyin.fo.America.centenari an.i.recen.years?Questio.14.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.Alzheimer'.disease?Questio.15.Wha.i.characteristi.o.peopl.wh.liv.u.t.10.year.an.beyond?Recording OneOkay.S.let'.ge.started.And to start things off I think what we need to do is consider a definition.I'm going to define what love is but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly thirty years.And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.And these are relatively straightforward.He argued that you don't have love if you don't have all three of these elements.Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share secrets, you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else.Okay.That'rmatio.tha.i sn'.share.wit.othe.people.The second element is passion.Passion is the drive that leads to romance.You can think of it as physical attraction.And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love.Now what's interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three.What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three?What's interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look them carefully.So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.16.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.mos.o.th.experiment.mentione.i.h i.talk?Questio.17.Wha.doe.Rober.Sternber.argu.abou.love?Questio.18.Wha.questio.doe.th.speake.thin.i.interestin.abou.Sternberg'.th re.element.o.love?Recording TwoHi! I am Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work.I am a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker.Social work is the helping profession.Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet thebasic needs of all people, with a particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.We often deal with complex human needs.Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention, to help clients and communities cope effectively with their reality and change that reality when necessary.In thousands of ways social workers help other people, people from every age, every background, across the country.Wherever needed, social workers come to help.The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net.We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions.There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD in Social Work.There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined.Throughout this series you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work, and the many ways that social workers help others.Later in this series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker, and Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility he social workers must adhere to.The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.Our mission is to promote, protect, and advance the social work profession.We hope you enjoy this series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.19.Wha.doe.th.speake.mainl.tal.about?Questio.20.Wha.d.socia.worker.mainl.do?mon.accordin.t.th.speaker?Questio.22.Wha.i.Me.Wilso.goin.t.tal.abou.i.th.series?Recording ThreeToday, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “Let's Move!”campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyoncéand basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete— can be in influencing children's behavior.In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most ofthe food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.And in 2023, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.At best, kids might be confused.At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the same.If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent.Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestylesfor kids to follow.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questio.23.Wha.i.th.ai.o.Michell.Obama'.campaign?Questio.24.Wha.doe.researc.fin.abou.advertisement.featurin.professiona. athletes?Questio.25.Wha.doe.th.speake.thin.kids.idol.shoul.do?对话一男: 你猜怎么着？我吃过旳最难吃旳食物是在法国吃旳。
(完整word版)学术综合英语unit1-5课文翻译
Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
大学英语4听说原文及翻译
大学英语4听说原文及翻译Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1: 30 p.m. local time.May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which you’ll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask tha t you read it. You’ll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-oft’? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you女士们，先生们，晚上好.这是机长。
学术英语(社科)听力原文及翻译
学术英语(社科)听力原文及翻译1. Unit 1Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor(经营者) owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything.For legal purposes, with this kind of business, the owner and the company are the same. This means that the proprietor gets to keep all of the profits of the business, but also must pay any debts. Another kind of business is the partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibilities for the business.Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buystock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends(红利) as a reward to shareholders. Or the company might reinvest the money into the business.If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation.A corporation is recognized as an entity(实体)——its own legal being, separate from its owners.A board of directors control corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.If shares lose value, investors can lose all of the money they paid for their stock.But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. Some nonprofit groups are also organized as corporations.2. Unit 2In the past three week I have introduced you to the ideas and methods of economics.In the next week, we will start learning more, in more detail the principles of economic behavior and economic policy.As you proceed through the whole semester, you will be asked to draw on many of your intellectual skills.在过去的三周里，我向你介绍了经济学的思想和方法。
学术英语听力8答案及原文
BDDAB1.2.3.4.5.Professor: You know, class, today we live in what's becoming essentially a single, worldwide civilization. There're still a few isolated areas that haven't hooked up to it yet, I guess, but the Africans are driving Toyotas, the Americans love sushi, the Chinese are shopping for Gucci bags, and the young people of Russia and Iran and Peru all wear Levi jeans and listen to rock music.The greatest impetus for this globalization today is no doubt the internet, but one of the first major drivers of globalization came into being about two thousand years ago. It was the Great Silk Road, which was the oldest, longest, and most historically significant trade route in the world, and it significantly changed the cultures of almost all of continental Eurasia.The Silk Road wasn't actually a single road, though. It was actually a network of trade routes between China and Italy, and it ran thousands of kilometers through and over and around the T aklimakan and Gobi Deserts, the Himalayas, and the Karakorum and Kunlun mountain ranges, through some of the most inhospitable geography on earth. Travelling across this vast area was difficult, to say the least, and it took centuries for these trade routes to reach completion.The route from the West apparently began developing earlier. The Persian Empire controlled a large portion of the Middle East- from Syria to the kingdoms of India- so trade between these nations was already affecting, uh, influencing, their cultures. Then, when Alexander the Great conquered Persia in 330 BC, trade expanded into southern Europe, and Greek culture was extended as far east as what is now Afghanistan. Alexander's empire itself did not actually last very long, but waves of succeeding ruling peoples in this crossroads area brought their cultural elements into the mix, too. In the Gandara culture of northern Pakistan, for instance, Buddhist and Greek art was fused into a unique form, where many of the carved Buddhist idols strongly resemble statues of the Greek hero, Herakles.The Silk Road developed more slowly from the East. Its first big impetus came during the Hanwestward and sent out emissaries even farther west in search of allies. In 125 BC, one of theira new, large breed of horse that would be invaluable for the Han cavalry. The emperor wascalled, were obtained, and Chinese trade missions eventually pushed through to Persia,Actually, the Silk Road's name wasn't coined until the nineteenth century, and silk was never its main commodity, though that fabric must have been very remarkable to Europeans, and it was certainly in demand. The road's most significant commodity was probably religion- primarily Buddhism, but to a lesser extent, Christianity and Islam as well. Buddhism surged east from northern India in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, where it later reached its height of development in China and Japan.Meanwhile, the secret of silk production - which had been carefully hidden from foreigners- was finally discovered. In the mid-sixth century, the Byzantine emperor, Justinian, quickly sent secret agents to China to bribe silk experts and bring back some silkworm eggs. A Christian monk smuggled these eggs out, and after this time, silk was also produced in southern Europe.The Silk Road's greatest years of art and civilization came in the seventh century, during the T ang Dynasty. In 754 AD, one of the largest Asian cities, Changan, at the eastern end of the road, boasted a population of more than five thousand foreigners from all over Eurasia. After this time, however, the internal stability of China began dissolving, and robbers and neighboring states increasingly pillaged the Silk Road caravans. Eventually, sea trade and sea travel began to supersede these slow, unsafe land routes.Nevertheless, five hundred years later, the Silk Road was still viable enough to inspire its greatest chronicler, Marco Polo, whose book, "Book Million", so famously told of his nearly twenty-five years of travel- from 1271 to1295- along its length, and his travelogue still captivates the reader with the wonders he saw along the Great Silk Road.。
学术英语视听说1听力原文lesson15恐龙灭绝
学术英语视听说1听力原文lesson15恐龙灭绝People have been fascinated by dinosaurs since they first started discovering their fossils. Dinosaurs lived around 200 million years ago, and were the dominant species on Earth. But, for some reason, these giant creatures eventually died out.For many decades, scientists have tried to explain the disappearance of the dinosaurs. One popular explanation isthat a huge asteroid hit the Earth 65 million years ago. This caused an environmental disaster that caused the death ofmost of the animal species on Earth at that time, includingthe dinosaurs.However, recent research suggests that this was not the only factor contributing to the extinction of the dinosaurs.In particular, geological evidence now shows that climate change over millions of years could have also played a role.It appears that, as Earth's climate changed, the environment was becoming less hospitable to dinosaurs. The dinosaurs were slow to adapt to the changing conditions,while their competitors—namely mammals—evolved more quickly. As mammals became increasingly successful, they competed with the dinosaurs for resources and eventually drove them to extinction.Scientists also believe that another key factor in the demise of the dinosaurs may have been disease. It appearsthat, as their population decreased, the dinosaur specieswere more vulnerable to disease. This further reduced their numbers, leading to their eventual demise.In addition, genetic evidence suggests that theextinction of the dinosaurs was not instantaneous. Instead,it appears that dinosaurs slowly died out over a span of several million years due to a combination of the factors discussed above.Ultimately, the extinction of the dinosaurs represents one of the great mysteries of the natural world. We may never know for certain why this incredible species disappeared, but researchers continue to work to uncover the truth about this ancient enigma.。
学术英语听力课文翻译unit3
Unit3Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk21:44:27 EDT June 29, 2006开车打电话比酒后驾车更糟糕. 美国东部时间2006年6月29日21:44:27 Thursday, June 29 －Maneuvering through traffic while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident five-fold and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report.6月29日，星期四－美国研究人员报告，机动交通时电话交谈增加五倍的事故可能性，实际上比酒后驾车更危险，。
That finding held true whether the driver was holding a cell phone or using a hands-free device, the researchers noted.研究人员指出，这个发现在司机拿着手机或使用免提装置时保持准确，。
“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,” said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah. “This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk －cell phones actually are a higher risk,” he said.“作为一个社会，我们都同意不容忍与酒后驾车有关的风险，”研究员弗兰克德鲁斯，一个在犹他大学的心理学助理教授说，“这项研究告诉我们，人在打手机时使自己和别人处于类似的风险－手机实际上是一个更高的风险”。
学术英语综合听力原文
学术英语综合听力原文Academic English Listening:TranscriptToday we're going to talk about the impact of climate change on global food security. Climate change is a pressing issue facing our planet today, and it has far-reaching consequences for many aspects of human life. One such consequence is the effect on our food supply. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme weather events become more frequent, agricultural production is at risk.One of the main problems is rising temperatures. Higher temperatures can cause heat stress on plants, which can lower crop yields. Additionally, increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can affect photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This can result in slower growth and lower nutritional value of crops.Another issue is changing precipitation patterns. Some areas may experience more frequent and intense droughts, while others may see an increase in heavy rainfall and flooding. Both of these scenarios have negative impacts on crop production. Droughts can lead to water scarcity, and without enough water, crops cannot grow. On the other hand, heavy rainfall and flooding can destroy crops and soil, making it difficult to grow anything in the future. Furthermore, climate change can also impact pests and diseases. Warmer temperatures can lead to the expansion of the range and population of certain pests, which can damage crops. In addition,changing climate conditions can create favorable environments for the spread of diseases that affect both plants and animals. Overall, climate change poses a serious threat to global food security. Without adequate food supply, there will be impacts on nutrition and health, as well as social and economic stability. It is crucial that we take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable and secure food future.。
学术英语视听说1听力原文
学术英语视听说1听力原文1.M: You call Mike a dreamer, but I think he’s got a lot of ideas.W: Good ideas are only useful if you make something out of them.Q: Why does the woman think that Mike is a dreamer?2.M: Hello, Susan. Could you please meet Mr. James at the airport? His flight is BA 553 from London. He should arrive at about 10 o’clock. Mr. James is in his late fifties, average height and has short, curly, gray hair. His meeting with the Sales Department is at 4:00. Thank you.W: Sure, no problem.Q: What does the man mean?3.M: Hello, I’m a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?W: No, it’s also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduate s can come too if they’ve got professors’ written permission.Q: Can the man study in the reference room?4.M: Jane, get up.W: It’s six-thirty in the morning!M: So? It’s a beautiful morning. The sun is shining. There’s not a cloud in the sky. And it’s wa rm and not at all windy.Q: What is the weather?5.M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W: I’m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he’ll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He’ll pro bably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr. Smith now?6.W: Did you watch the game last night?M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything! Q: Did the man watch the game last night? 7.M: I’m messy. I always put things everywhere.W: Ask someone to call you every week to remind you to clean the house.Q: What’s the woman’s advice?8.M: Hey, Louise. I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: I’m afraid you wasted your money. Yours is the first edition, but we’re supposed to be u sing the third edition.Q: What has the man done?9.W: Hey, John. Are you okay?M: No, not really. This weather makes me feel down.W: Oh, I know. January is a terrible month sometimes. I have an idea. Let’s go for a walk. It’s not snowing now, and it’s cl ear and sunny. M: It’s cold outside.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?10.W: Le t’s talk about the preparation for the party.M: Right. We really need to plan better this time. Remember what a mess it was at the last party!Q: What do we know about the last party? Question 11 to 13 will be based on the following conversation.M: what are you plans for John’s birthday? W: Well, at noon on Friday I’m going to pick him up at work in the car.M: Cool. What if his boss won’t let him go ear ly?W: I’m thinking of inviting his boss. So she’ll have to let him go.M: Great idea!11. What’s the woman’s plan for John’s birthday?12. When is the woman planning on picking up John?13. Will John’s boss let him go early?Question 14 to 17 will be based on the following conversation.Lisa: Now that you have your new job, Fred, we’re going to make some changes around here. Fred: Changes? What kind?Lisa: Well, the first thing is we’re going to get a new dining room table.Fred: A new dining room table? What for? Lisa: What for? Because we bought this one at a garage sale three years ago. For fifteen dollars! Fred: So? I like garage sale table, Lisa.Lisa: So do I, but I’d like to get a new one. Anda new sofa. A cream-colored sofa. Tomatch the color of our wall.Fred: But these walls are blue.Lisa: Yes, they are. But we’re going to paint them a nice creamy color. The two of us.Fred: We are?Lisa: Yes! Why don’t you call your brother. Ask if we can borrow his painting stuff today. Fred: Here’s a better idea: let’s have lunch. Lisa: We’ll have lunch later.14. What’s the first thing Lisa wants to do since Fred has got a new job?15. Why does Lisa want a new dinning table?16. What do you think is a garage sale?17. Why does Fred suggest that they have lunch first?Question 18 to 20 will be based on the following conversation.Steve: hi, I’m Steve Lee. Are you a student? Mariano: yes, Iam. I’m Mo.Steve: is Mo your nickname?Mariano: yes, it is. My first name is Mariano. My last name is Montoya.Steve: nice to meet you, Mo Montoya. Are you in my English class?Mariano: I don’t know. What’s the name of your English teacher?Steve: his name is Mr. Brown. He’s in room 220. Mariano: Mr. Brown? No, I’m not in your English class. I’m in Room 210. my teach er’s name is Ms. Sikes.Steve: Ms. Sikes? My friend Paul is in her class.He’s a basketball player.Mariano: I’m a basketball player, too. (Bell rings.)Steve: Bye! Nice to meet you, Mo.Mariano: Nice to meet you, too.18. What is common of Steve and Mariano?19. What’s Mo’s first name?20. Who are in Ms. Sikes’English class together?Section BPart oneMobile phones are very popular today. It can’t be denied that there has been a mobile phone boom in the last decade. Everywhere you go, people seem to be on the phone. How do people feel about mobile phones? Our on-the-street survey found some interesting answers. Sixty-nine percent of the people we asked think mobile phones are convenient and save time. Nineteen percent use mobile phones only whenthey have to. A small percentage --- only three percent --- think mobile phones are unnecessary. Another three percent saythey are addicted to their mobile phones.21. What do most people think about mobile phones?22. How many people use a mobile phone only when they have to?23. What are the findings of the survey about mobile phones?Passage TwoWhat is stress and why does it cause so many problems? Actually, stress is a good thing. It helps people survive dangerous situations. Suppose you are walking in the woods and you see something dangerous --- an escaped tiger! Now your body’s stress system kicks into action. Special “stress chemicals”called hormones speed up your heart. These “fight-or-flight”hormones make your whole body stronger and faster --- so you can either fight the tiger or run away from it.24. Under what circumstances can stress be a good thing?25. What are hormones?26. What does flight mean here?Passage ThreeLisa was American who taught English in other countries. She was telling her friend that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes”and “no”. One her first day in Mirconesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. The day was hot, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked “Do you have cold drinks?”The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa rephrased the question. Still the woman said nothing. At this point, Lisa gave up and left the store. She soon learned that the woman had answered her: she had lifted her eyebrows, which in Micronesia can mean “yes”. Thisreminded her friend Jan of an experience in Bulgaria. Jan had a similar experience. Once she had gone into a restaurant that was famous for its fried fish. “do you have fried fish today?”she asked the waiter. He nodded his head. Jan eagerly waited. The dish never arrived. In Bulgaria, a nod means “no”.27. What did Lisa teach?28. Why didn’t Lisa get the cold drink she needed on a hot day in Micronesia?29. What can we learn from Lisa’s experience to avoid miscommunication in a foreign country?30. Why didn’t Jan get the fried fish she waited eagerly in a restaurant in Bulgaria?Section C31)riding 32)kept in touch33)on special occasions34) Unknown35) share my sorrow36)friend 37)noticed38) as soon as39) Minutes later40) emptyReview: units 1-41-5 CBDCB 6-10 ABADC11-13 AAC14—17 BDDC18-20 DBA21-23 CBA24-26 BDA27-30 BCDA31.riding 32. kept in touch 33.on special occasions 34.Unknown 35. share my sorrow36.friend 37. noticed 38. as soon as39. Minutes later40. empty。
2021年12月英语六级听力原文和中文
2021年12月英语六级听力原文和中文2021年12月英语六级听力原文及中文翻译Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Hello, Professor Smith. I’m here for my office hours. I wanted to go over my paper with you.M: Hi, Sarah. Please come in. I’ve read your paper, and I think you’ve done an excellent job. I especially like how you’ve backed up your arguments with examples.Q1. What does the man think of Sarah’s paper?Q2. What is the man’s office hours?Q3. What impresses the man most in Sarah’s paper?Q4. What are they going to do next?参考答案：1. A) It is well done.2. D) They are now.3. C) The examples she gives.4. B) Go over the paper.篇章翻译：女：你好，史密斯教授。