中考英语综合训练及答案

中学英语综合训练--中考专练

完形填空

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. He stuck to the truth and finally found a way to treat SARS. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around, tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people 8 masks, wash hands frequently ( 频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

Did you know? Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doc tors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1 A. helped B. saved C. influenced

2 A. took out B. found out C. broke out

3 A. patients B. adults C. animals

4 A. kind B. silent C. brave

5 A. with B. to C. of

6 A. quickly B. slowly C. safely

7 A. my B. his C. their

8 A. wear B. wearing C. to wear

9 A. When B. Although C. Because

10 A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches

阅读理解 A

Most parents hope that their children can be happy and successful. But what’s the most powerful way to encourage them to be so? The answer is to allow them to make

their own decisions. But many parents make decisions for their children —what they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. In fact, it's not good for children’s growing.

Children should be allowed to make decisions when they are very young. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do everything. For example, you shouldn’t take your children into a store and tell them they can have anything they want. They should be confused by the choices. But you can give them a choice among snacks. When children get older, you can expand the number of choices you give them. For example, allow them to decide the activities they want to take part in or when they go to bed. The next step is to teach your children to think before they act. Let them ask themselves several important questions. First, why do I want to do this? Second, what are my choices? Third, what are the results of the actions? After the three questions, they are sure to make right decisions.

1. What's the best way to make children be happy and successful according to the passage?

A. To make children read more books.

B. To make children go to college.

C. To allow children to make their own decisions.

D. To allow children to buy more books.

2. What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?

A. 开放

B. 缩小

C. 收回

D. 扩大

3. How many questions should children ask themselves before making a decision?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

4. What does the paragraph mainly talk about?

A. How to encourage your children to be a good learner

B. How parents make decisions for their children

C. How to make your children happy

D. Children should be allowed to make their own decisions.

5. What's the writer's opinion on children's decision?

A. Patents should make decisions for children.

B. Children can't make correct decisions.

C. Children could do what they want to do.

D. Parents should teach children to make decisions.

On December 21, 2015, a Chinese teacher, who was from Beijing Jingshan School, was playing the guitar to help students understand the rhythm of poetry through online education. According to China Daily, Beijing had suffered heavy air pollution recently, so the students in primary and junior high schools didn’t have to go to school. At the same time, online education had become popular among them. Students could learn on the Internet instead of sitting in the classroom. Online courses, which were related to math in fifth grade and seventh grade and physics in the eighth grade, were popular among students. At first, some parents were worried what bad influences those online courses would bring to their children, but after a few days of observations, they believed online education would be good for their children’s study. But many schools only regarded online education as a second choice. In fact, schools and teachers should keep a more open mind to accept online education.

1.Which of the following was not popular among students according to the passage?

A. Physics in the eighth grade

B. Math in fifth grade

C. Math in seventh grade

D. Physics in the eighth grade

2. What did some parents think of the online education in the beginning?

A. They thought it was interesting.

B. They thought it had bad influence on students.

C. They thought it was useless.

D. They thought it was good for students.

3. What did some schools think of online education ?

A. They thought it was useless.

B. They thought it was a second choice.

C. They thought it was necessary.

D. They thought it was a good choice.

4. What’s the best title of the passage？

A. Online education.

B. School education.

C. Students’ clubs.

D. Air pollution in Beijing.

People playing computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, scientists found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive skills didn’t get any smarter．Researchers got watchers of the BBC’s science show “Bang Goes the Theory”(理论大爆炸). More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain

games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given IQ tests before and after the experiment.

Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games. The study was published online by the magazine Nature.

"If you're playing these games because they're fun, that's sure fine," said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead researcher. "But if you're expecting th ese games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn't the case."

1.The scientists spent _____ on the study.

A. nearly a year

B. less than one month

C. about half a year

D. more than 40 days

2. How long were people asked to play online brain games every week?

A. At least three times a day.

B. At least one day a week.

C. At least half an hour.

D. At least 10 minutes.

3. The underlined word “participants” means _____ in Chinese?

A. 研究者

B. 参与者

C. 旁观者

D. 主持者

4. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. 2,700 people took part in the study and played brain games.

B. People can read the article on the Internet.

C. Adrian Owen was given the IQ test.

D. People who played brain games did better on the test than those who didn’t.

5. What does the article mainly tell us?

A. How to improve IQ.

B. We should often play brain games.

C. Brain games don’t improve IQ.

D. Playing brain games is fun.

For every student, every day is different. But do you enjoy your school life? Nowadays, it seems that school life is not as perfect as we thought. __1____ Many of my classmates don’t go to bed until 11 or 12 pm. It seems stress and pressure are problems of a colorful school life. ___2___

_3___ Although our head teacher is strict with us in our studies, we also feel very

happy and do the schoolwork well.

Sometimes, we may read some magazines to relax ourselves. But I prefer to do some reading and write something in my diaries. ____4__

In other words, we can do many fun things to f ill up our school lives. So let’s all enjoy ourselves at school.

Anyway, the final exam is coming soon. __5__ We should try our best to do well in it.

A.My classmates are very outgoing and energetic.

B.But in my school, the life in Grade 9 isn’t so depressing (压抑的).

C.It’s time for us to prove ourselves.

D.As we grow up, our pressure to study also grows.

E.These activities can help me get rid of stress from studying.

综合填空

happily, to, great, influence, do, become, however, create, competition, relationship

Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.

1._____, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center

2._____a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. The survey found that 8

3.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with their parents, the 3._____amount among the four countries. This means that they want a more equal

4._____with their parents. Sophia Ren, is an American-born Chinese girl. Although her family live in California, they cannot avoid the

5.____of their Chinese background. “I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents. Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other

6._____,” Ren said. “In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.” According

7._____China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value such as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from

8.____friends with their children. Many Chinese parents criticize(批评)and push their children , as there are lots of

9._____in school. It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family. As children, what can you do 10._____a pleasant atmosphere (氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?

阅读表达

We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” __A__ it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.它能比大多数其他海洋动物游得更快. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we_B____guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are __C__ danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.

1.Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? ( no more than 6 words)

___________________________________________________________________ 2.Why did much of the grassland become desert? ( no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________ 3.Translate the Chinese sentence in Paragraph 1 into English.

___________________________________________________________________ 4.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________

5.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

A __________ B____________ C____________

6.What’s the best title of this passage? ( no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________

答案；

完形填空1-5 BCACC 6-10 ABCAC

阅读理解A 1-5 CDBDD B 1-4 DBBA C 1-5 DCBBC D 1-5 DBAEC

综合填空1. However 2. did 3. greatest 4. relationship 5. influence 6. happy

7. to 8. becoming 9. competitions 10. to create

阅读表达

1.Because we are the cleverest.

2.Because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.

3.It can swim faster than most other sea animals.

4.但近年来，野生兔子的数量正变得越来越大，因为野生狼的数量正变得越来越小。

5.A because B invented C in

6.Food Chain / Protecting Animals Is Just Protecting Ourselves/ The Important of

Protecting Animals

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(热点话题)

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4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。

人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D

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