体育英语常用词汇

体育英语词汇表The Glossary of Professional Englishfor Sports MajorGeneral Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track 跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会田径（Track and Field）Athletics田race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400-metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美语:broadjump) triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot, shot-put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球篮球词汇BASKETBALLBasketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球cornerman 前锋behind-the-back pass 背后传球charge 撞人center 中锋chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线guard 后卫full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮hack 打手犯规排球(volleyball)volleyball court排球场地fish dive鱼跃court一方场区over float钩手飘球opponent's court对方场区direct spike一次扣杀service area发球区overarm pass上手传球attack line进攻线windmill smash钩手扣球official's tribune裁判台spike off the block打手出界vertical rod标志杆dink spike轻扣、吊球back line端线abnormal substitution非正常换人back zone后区action of blocking拦网动作attack zone进攻区action of giving缓冲动作alignment with the ball封扣球alternate position spike位置差(扣球) alternation轮流发球arch传高球arch back体后屈attack攻球attack area进攻区attacker攻击手attacking shot攻击性发球attack line进攻线attack man攻击手attack receive接攻击球attack zone进攻区back TK后排队员back corner后取角back court position后排位置back field play后排队员antenna标志杆足球（football）场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈backfield 后场halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球own goal 乌龙球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球long pass 长传pass 传球short pass 短传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球triangular pass 三角传球shoot 射门volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球block tackle 正面抢截rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法quarterfinal 四分之一决赛eighth-final 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）乒乓球（Table Tennis）back court远台backhand chop反手削球middle court中台backhand drive反手抽球short court近台backhand smash反手扣球center中线back straight反手直线球corner of table台角backhand loop drive反手弧圈球pole网柱attack on both side两面攻、左右开攻full court全台chop削球edge of table台的边缘accelerated loop前冲弧圈球front edge of table球台端线accuracy命中率centre zone (球台)中区advantage server发球者佔先net zone (球台)近网区again再平分receiver’s left half court接球员的左半区advice to players during play场外指导receiver’s right half court接球员的右半区all cut以削球为主的战术goal zone底线区amplitude of swing挥拍的幅度angled backhand block反手斜线推挡angle shot斜线球angle the bat调整排形angle the drive抽出角度来attack after service发球抢攻attacking player攻击型选手attacking role进攻作用attacking service进攻性发球attack on both sides两面攻back court远台attack point进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机backhand attack and counter attack反手对攻back cross反手斜线球backhand attacking play反手进攻打法backhand attacking rally反手连续攻球backhand backspin service发反手下旋球backhand block反手推挡backhand chop反手削球backhand block with forehand左推右攻、右推左攻健美操（gymnastics）The World Sports Aerobics Championships 世界健美操锦标赛sports aerobics竞技健美操code of point 评分规则drawing lots 抽签start order 出场顺序training area 训练场地walk over 弃权competition area 比赛场地waiting area 等候场地music 音乐uniform 出场服attire 着装wrong attire 错误着装prohibited move 违例动作podium 赛台protests 抗议disqualification 取消资格award prize 发奖warnings 警告meeting 会议age 年龄nationality 国籍schedule时间表judge裁判head of judge 裁判长jury 仲裁judge panel 高级裁判组line judge 视线裁判time judge 计时裁判artistic judge 艺术裁判categories项目individual women 女单individual men 男单mixed pair 混双trio 三人groups 六人（集体）team 团体scoring得分total score 总分final score 最后得分deduction 减分artistic score 艺术分execution score 完成分difficulty score 难度分fall 失误technical技术choreography 动作设计participant 参赛者movement combination 动作组合movement pattern 操化动作element 难度动作transition 过渡动作linking 连接动作syncopate 切分（嗒拍）musicality 乐感rhythmic 节奏intensity 强度interaction 配合low-impact 低强度hi-impact 高强度creativity 创造性take-off 起跳precision 准确性technical skill 技术技巧showmanship 表现力presentation 表演confidence 自信心projection 感染力synchronization 一致性expression 表情values 分值horizontal 水平方向power 爆发力balance 平衡force 力量speed 速度static strength 静力性力量dynamic strength 动力性力量co-ordination 协调性muscles 肌肉alignment 姿态asymmetry 不对称动作flexibility 柔韧性routine 成套动作variety 多样性formations 队形twist 倾斜转体turn 垂直转体jump 双脚起跳leap 单脚起跳timing 合拍action 动作lift 托举steps 步伐march 踏步jmping jack 开合跳knee lift 吸腿跳skip 弹踢腿跳jog 后踢腿跳lunge 弓步跳kick 踢腿武术（Wushu）hook 钩chikung飞功rapier剑cudgel棍free combat散打dagger匕首shield盾double双剑fist position拳法fork叉ape form猿形apparent close如封似闭armed combat器械对练at eye level与眼平at nose level与鼻平backhand stroke in bow step上步盖掌backward falling仰身跌backward somersault倒毛跟斗balance平衡balance with one knee raised提膝平衡balancing exercise平衡练习against one who grabs your breast摸胸反击法against one who grabs your breast shoulders from behind抓肩反击法against one who seizes one of your handsface to face正面抓单手反击法against one who seizes one of your hands from behind身后抓单手反击法网球（Tennis）tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket 球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员射箭运动专业术语archery射箭adjustable可调整箭台arrow箭advance junge向前一步弓箭步arrow carrier箭筒a guide for marking瞄准引导器arrow case箭袋alignment瞄准基线boss靶垫allocation of targets分配靶位bow弓aluminum arrow合金铝箭blue zone蓝区amber light琥珀灯光(计时信号) buttress靶anchor固定姿势(拉满弓后的) chestplate护胸anchoring确定拉弦手固定点的技术cord弓弦anchor point拉弦手固定点address the taret侧身向靶瞄准aquatic target水中靶arbalest弩(中世纪)archer-angler 弓箭射鱼者animal picture target动物形象靶address站立(准备姿势)archer deer season射鹿季节archery field射箭场赛马英语词汇Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马体育运动分类词汇表1swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马car车类运动Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing 划船rugb橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled hors鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板。