托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

EVA 句型团笔记

DAY 1（主系表句型）

平庸；甚至错误句型：

there are more and more PeOP Ie StUdy abroad

［2个谓语动词］

W i th the deve I OPment Of techno I ogy, f r i ends become more and more i mportant

［没有逻辑关系］

英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率/不会产生歧义）

主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者

思维决定了语言表达

中英文句型直观的差异：

1. 语序—先主干，E 次要

2. 词性和成分 ---- 对应 ---- 动词 五大句子基本类型:

1. 主谓

2. 主谓宾

3. 主系表

4. 主谓宾1宾2

5. 主谓宾宾补

核心思维:

人/扬 怎么了（做） "TiF 谓语（动词）/ /系语

主系表句型

eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益

FreSh a i r i S beneficial to heaI th.

Hea I th Can benef it from fresh a i r a lot.

FreSh a i r COntributes to PrOmoting heaI th.

注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be 动词是其中较为简单的一种。

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句型一：A （人/物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事）+ to B （针对于谁来说） 注意点：1. Be 2.位置，语序

A i S benef i c i a I∕harmfuI /detrimental/superior/inferior to

B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害（OVerWOrk v.） EXCeSS i Ve WOrk i S detr imentai to WOrker , S heaI th.

WOrk i ng for excess i Ve hours does harm to WOrker , S heaI th.

yt?

宾语//表诣

It is Unhea I thy for WOrkerS to WOrk excess i Ve Iy.

OVerWOrk i ng throws ShadOW On WOrker * S heaI th. 英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词

eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好

WOrk i ng at home Pa Ies i n front Of OffiCe WOrk i ng?

WOrking at home i S SUPer iOr to WOrking at OffiCe?(结构的平行和公正)

句型2: A iS VUlnerabIe /subject to B

A易受B的影响A取决于B

E g4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害

FreShmen are (espec i a I Iy) SUbjeCt/vulnerabIe to negative SChOOl i nfI UenCeS?FreShmen are SUSCePtibIe to be negativeIy impacted by CamPUS ViOIence.

Eg5:经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。

TrUmP Said that a Amer iCan POl icy to China Can be reconsidered?

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TrUmP ShOWed h i S t endency to PUt a Chin ese re I a ted POI i Cy On t ab I e aga i n ?DOnaId TrUmP Said that America' S “One China M POl icy might be SUbjeCt to renegotiation.

在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。Be IikeIy to do “可能S推论，语气较弱

Eg6:如果教师得到更多工资，学费必定会上涨

I f t eachers, SaIary is enhan ced, the tu i t i OnS mus t go UPWard accord in gly. The tuitiOnS are bounded to increase if teachers are Paid more?

Eg7:中国必定会称为下一个超级大国

China i S bounded to be the next SUPer COUntry.

句型4： A be beyond (prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A 新概念三：

Why PeOP Ie are PrePared to toIer e ate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious PriVi Iege Of Iiving in the COUntry iS beyond me.

Dayl打卡

翻译

1. -

2. 持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害

COntinuOUS IOng一七erm StUdy iS detr imentai for emotion deveIOPment to the young ?

Uninterrupted Per iods Can be detr imentai to a young PerSOr√ S emot i Ona I deveI OPment?

3. 国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。

The qua Iity Of domestic goods i S Still COnSidered to be infer ior to expens i Ve goods made i n JaPan?

The qua Iity Of domestic PrOdUCts i S Still Seen/regarded as infer ior to that Od

JaPaneSe PrOdUcts, WhiCh Can be notice more expensive?

4. 特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

The dipIOmat is not SUbject to any POlitiCaI PreSSUre?

The COnImiSSiOner iS not SUbject to POlitiCaI PreSSUre?造句3个

1. The SIOW PaCe Of tranquil COUntry I i fe i S PerniCiOUS for the young WhO need to be

aware Of the intense COmPetit ion i n modern SOC i ety?

2. Parents ShOU Id PrOtect thei r ChiIdren from being SUbject to SChOOl ViOlence?

3. It PUZZ IeS me a IOt that Why many PeOPIe COnSider SCience iS SOmehOW SUPer i

Or to art When they ChOOSe major i n COI Ieges?

DAY2（主谓句型）

句型1: A do. （Vi） My foot hurts.

SUrfaCe emerge fol IOW increase

把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化，作文句式要长短交错

句型2: A + do ÷介词（后而的动词要用ing形式，这里是介词是介词）+ B appeaI to吸引I ie in Sth基于I ie With Sb取决于/由sb.决定COntribute to Iead to + n. /doing 导致resuIt in

to do sth.非谓语形式

范文：

The initial COnSeqUenCeS VVOUld be mass UnemPIOyment and before IOng re I ated SOCiaI PrOb Iems Wi I I SUrfaCe inCIUding Cr ime, homelessness and drug abuse?

The burning fossi I fueI S releases CarbOn dioxide, WhiCh aggravates Green HOUSe EffeCt ?Di SaStrous cOnSeqUences wi I I fol IOW including r iSeS in the Sea I eve I and the ice age as depicted in the SC ience fiction movie The Day after TOmOrrOW?

PrObIems have SUrfaCed When COUrltr ies make an effort to develop thei r economies ? 延伸句型:

句型 3: A + increase

eg:教育越来越重要

%

EdUCation i S more and more important to us.

改：教育对国家的重要性在提升

英文：先主干/主要内容；E 修饰内容 不要按照中文顺序

the importance Of education to a COUntry iS increasing∕Climbing

句型4： A+ do +介词+ B （各种动词词组/固定搭配）

范文：

%

The SOlUtiOn to the PrOblem I i es with （在于/取决于）the fami I ies, WhiCh need to be more aware Of the futUre COnSeqUenCeS Of SPOi I ing the i r ChiIdren ?

While SOme PeOPle Ii nk happ i ness to Wea I th and material success, Others think it IieS i n emotiOnS and IOVing PerSOna I re I atiOnShiPS ?

宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我

The tranquil Iife Of the COUntry has never appeaIed to me.

一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。E 来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花 园里漫无目的的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠 的蠕动着。 >

The idea never appeaIed to me Very much, but One day, after heavy shower, I happened tObeVValking in my garden When I notiCed a huge number Of Snai IS taking a StrolI On SOme Of my Pr i Ze （adj ?） PI ants.

失业是犯罪率高的原因之一

UnemPIOyment is One Of the reasons Why Cr ime rate CIimbs that high.

UnemPIOyment COntributes to a high Cr ime rate.

碳稅很容易导致化石能源翻倍(double v. )o

The CarbOn tax might Iead to a doubIing Of Pr ices for fossiI fueIs.

COnSeqUenCeS/probIems Wi I I

SUrfaCe emerge foI IOW

foI I ow/surface, ncreas including/such as???

Day2打卡

翻译

1. 每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。

EXerCiSing everyday might easiIy Iead to injury?

DOing PhySiCaI exerciSeS every day Wi I I Iead to injuries easi Iy.

2. 形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。

The nu merous Var ie ties Of adver ti semen t COn tribu te to abundant moder n diseases ?

Var ious advertisements today COntribute to modern diseases?

3. 快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。

The fast PaCe Of modern Iife resuItS in COnSUming Of junk food?

FaSt-paced modern Iife resuIts i n/ Ieads to the COnSUmPtion Of junk food.

4?消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。

The SOlUtiOn to re I ease Stress Ii es With mastering how to re I ax?

The CUre Of Stress Ii es i n I earn i ng to re I ax?

5. ???

6. 她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。

Her humorous SenSe has appeaIed to him intenseIy.

Her SenSe Of humor appeaIed tOhim enormous Iy. 造句2个

1? Eating additional desserts and ChiPS might Iead to ObeSity.

2. The approach to a PIeasing SCOre Iies in the diIigent Iife style.

DAY3（主谓宾）

一个单句中只能有一个谓语动词（bareIy2个动词原形）

句型1: A + V. +B. (n.)

COnCern fascinate

注意：英文没有中文的”使…”；”与…”

COnCern+B二二与 B 有关fascinate+B=-使 B 感兴趣想死的表示感情的词汇：appeaI to; SUrPr i se; shock; interest; (v.)

1. 新概念例句：concern. V.与…有关

最近的一个案例与简.巴特琳有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店 A IateSt CaSe COnCernS Jane, WhOSe fiance JOhn OwnS a famous furnitUre shop.

A recent CaSe COnCernS Jane WhOSe fianc6, JOhn, runs a SUCCeSSfUI furniture business?

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一个句子表示一个重要的语艾点。不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句，可以放在从句中。否则会使文章的重心模糊。

表达举例的句型：

A CaSe COnCernS

B T who∕which???

2. 新概念例句：fascinate v.使…着迷，感兴趣

One Of the things that fascinates US most aboUt CatS i S the POPUI ar be I ief that they have nine IiVeS?

翻译：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。

GIObaIiZation has a PrOfOUnd impact On a nation' S CU l tur e CUItUral Id e rvt i f i G a t i on i dent i ty.

A nation' S CUItUral identity COnCernS PrOfOUndIy With gIObaIiZation. 谓语是主语发出/做出的动作

语序：主+谓

延伸句型：

99 9

A have/exert + adj. + infIUenCeS/impac ts + on B