中考：由be构成的30个词组
2012中考阅读完型核心短语单词(部分重点词组含例句)
北京历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语1. turn into = change into 把……变成They are turning waste land into paddy fields. 他们正在使荒地变为稻田。
2. When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……When it comes to German, I know nothing.谈到德语，我一窍不通。
3. knock out出局（被淘汰），击倒，使昏迷（1）Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。
（2）The drug knocked him out. 麻醉毒品使他昏迷了。
（3）Our team was knocked out in the second run. 我们的队在第二轮比赛中被淘汰。
4. make a wish许愿Throw some money in the fountain and make a wish.往喷泉里扔些钱，许个愿。
5. the finishing line终点线He was first past the finishing line.他是第一个跑过终点线的。
6. up and down上上下下，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往（1）Up and down the stairs it ran.它在楼梯上来回奔跑。
（2）She paced up and down outside the room.她在屋子外面来回走着。
（3）We have looked for it up and down.我们到处都找过了。
7. come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访；抓住（1）They came over from the South to see me. 他们从南方远道来看我。
2023年上海中考英语考纲词组大全(新增2022年中考一二模词组)
词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2. a cheaper one 更加便宜的一个（新增:2022年中考二模）3. a couple of两个；几个4. a kind of一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of）许多6. a pair of一双；一副7. a piece of一（块，张，片，件）8.according to按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.after all终究；毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all its own 本身（新增：2022年中考一模）13.all over到处14.all right行了；好吧；（病）好了15.all the way一路上16.all the time=always 一直，总是（新增:2022年中考二模）17.and so on等等18.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉19.arrive at / in a place到达某地20.as…as和……一样；如同21.as a result 结果；因此（新增：2022年中考一模）22.as soon as一……就23.as long as 只要（新增：2022年中考一模）24.as well也；又25.as well as 也，而且，以及（新增：2022年中考二模）26.ask for请求；寻求27.at breakfast / lunch / supper早／午／晚餐时28.at first / last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于29.at home在家（里）30.at least / most至少／至多31.at once立刻；马上32.at present现在，目前33.at the end of 在……结束的时候34.at the moment 目前、此刻（新增：2022年中考二模）35.at the same time同时36.at / on weekends在周末37.at work在工作38.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础39.be able to能够（有能力）40.be afraid of害怕41.be angry with sb．生某人的气42.be aware of 意识到（新增：2022年中考一模）43.be bad for有害于44.be born出生于45.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事46.be careful with小心47.be connected to / with与……有联系48.be covered with被……覆盖49.be different from与……不同50.be / get familiar to / with对……熟悉；通晓51.be famous for以……而著名52.be fond of爱好53.be full of充满54.be good / poor at擅长于／对……比较差55.be interested in对……感兴趣56.be keen on喜爱57.be late for迟到58.be located (in / on / at)位于59.be made of由……制成60.be made up of由……组成61.be pleased with对……满意62.be proud of为……而感到自豪63.be ready for为……作准备64.be responsible for 对……负责任65.be required to do 被要求去做某事（新增：2022年中考一模）66.be satisfied with对……感到满意67.be similar to 与… … 类似68.be strict with sb.对……严格69.be surprised at对……感到惊奇70.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激71.be used to习惯于72.because of由于73.belong to属于74.big deal 大人物，了不起的事75.both…and…两者都76.break down 损坏，衰弱下来77.break into闯入；破门而入78.break out 爆发（一般指疾病，战争，火灾等）（新增：2022年中考二模）79.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机80.by oneself亲自81.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下82.by the end of 在..结束/底之前（注:后加过去时间，句子用had done）新增：2022年中考一模83.calm down 使平静84.care for照顾；喜欢85.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风86.change one’s mind改变主意87.check in办理登机；登记（入住等）e from出生于；来自e across 偶遇，遇见（新增：2022年中考一模）e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end结束e to life 苏醒；栩栩如生（新增：2022年中考一模）e true实现e up with 想出，提出（新增：2022年中考二模）municate with与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about抱怨；投诉98.consist of由……组成99.cut down砍倒; 削减100.deal with处理101.department store百货商店102.depend on依靠，依赖103.die of因……（病）而死104.divide...into... 把...分成...（新增：2022年中考一模）105.do harm to 对……有害，损害106.do one’s best to do尽最大努力去做...107.do sb. a favour帮某人忙108.do some shopping买东西109.dream of想到110.dress up(穿着)打扮111.each other互相112.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事113.enjoy oneself过得愉快114.even if+整句即使，虽然（新增：2022年中考二模）115.fall asleep入睡116.fall behind 落后（新增：2022年中考二模）117.fall off 跌落，脱落（新增：2022年中考二模）118.far away（from）（离）……遥远119.feel like+整句觉得好像（新增：2022年中考二模）120.feel like doing sth 想要做某事（新增：2022年中考二模）121.fill in填充；填写122.find out找出；查明；了解123.find it difficult to do 发现做...很难（新增：2022年中考一模）124.focus on 集中注意力于；关注（新增：2022年中考一二模）125.for a while 一会儿（新增：2022年中考二模）126.for example例如127.for free免费128.for the first time第一次129.for the time being暂时；眼下130.from time to time不时，有时131.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处132.get into the habit of养成……的习惯133.get off下车134.get on上车135.get ready for为……作准备136.get rid of摆脱137.get tired of对……感到厌倦138.get to到达139.get up起床140.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力141.give a lesson to sb. 给某人授课（新增：2022年中考二模）142.give up放弃143.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧144.go for a swim去游泳145.go home回家146.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱147.go on继续148.go on a diet实行节食149.go on a picnic去野餐150.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事151.go out熄灭，（外出）152.go over复习；仔细地再读一遍153.go shopping去购物154.go sightseeing去观光155.go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）156.go to bed就寝157.go to college上大学158.go to school上学159.go to sleep入睡160.go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影（新增：2022年中考二模）161.go wrong出错162.grow up成年；长大163.had better最好还是；还是……好164.hand in上交165.happen to do碰巧做166.happen to sb．发生到某人身上167.have (got) to不得不168.have a class / lesson上课169.have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快170.have breakfast吃早餐171.have no idea不清楚172.have pity on sb．怜悯某人173.have sports进行体育活动174.hear from收到……来信175.hear of听说176.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事177.here and there到处178.hold a meeting举行会议179.hold on等一等（别挂电话）180.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸181.huge amounts of大量的182.in a hurry匆忙183.hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事184.in a minute一会儿185.in addition另外(In addition,+整句)186.in addition to+n 除...之外（还有，也）（新增：2022年中考二模）187.in all总共188.in charge of主管，负责189.in class在课上190.in danger处于危险中191.in English用英语192.in fact事实上；实际上193.in favour of赞成194.in front of在……前面195.in hospital住院196.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时197.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法198.in order to为了199.in other words换句话说200.in return作为回报201.in surprise惊奇地202.in the end最后；终于203.in the future在将来204.in the middle of在……中间205.in the past在过去；从前206.in this way这样207.in time及时208.in trouble处于困境中209.instead of代替；而不是210.jump to a conclusion 草率决定211.just now 刚才212.keep a diary记日记213.keep doing sth．继续做某事214.keep fit保持健康215.keep…from阻止；使……免于216.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系217.keep off阻挡；不让……接近218.keep quiet保持安静219.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停ugh at嘲笑y the table（饭前）摆好餐具222.lead to 导致（注：to 为介词）（新增：2022年中考一模）223.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习224.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业225.leave a message留个口信226.leave for动身去227.less / more than少于／多于228.listen to听……（讲话）229.live on靠……为生230.look after照料；照顾231.look at看；观看232.look for寻找233.look forward to期待着（注:to为介词）234.look like看上去像；显得235.look out注意，留神236.look up查寻；抬头看237.lose one’s life丧生238.lose one’s way迷路239.lose temper发脾气240.lose weight减肥241.make a decision 做出决定242.make a film拍电影243.make a fire生火244.make a living谋生245.make a mistake出差错；犯错误246.make a noise弄出声247.make friends with与……交朋友248.make fun of拿……开玩笑249.make money挣钱；赚钱250.make progress取得进步251.make sb.do sth 让某人做某事（新增：2022年中考二模）252.make sure 确信，证实（新增：2022年中考二模）253.make sure of 确定，确保，尽力做到（新增：2022年中考二模）254.make the bed整理床铺255.make up 编造，弥补（新增：2022年中考一模）256.make up one’s mind下决心257.next to紧挨着；紧靠着258.no longer / not…any longer不再259.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不260.now and then / again时而；偶而261.of course当然262.on average平均；通常263.on business有事，出差264.on foot步行；走路265.on holiday在休假266.on one’s side在某人一边267.on the other hand在另一方面268.on the phone在听电话269.on the / one’s way（to）在去……的路上270.on time准时271.on weekdays在工作日272.once every four years每四年一次273.once more/again再次274.one after another一个接一个，连续地275.out of从……里出来；缺乏276.out of date过时277.over and over 再三，一次次278.pay attention to 注意279.pay for付……钱；买280.pick out挑选出281.pick up拾起，让某人搭车；（开车）接某人282.play a trick on捉弄283.play with玩耍，摆弄284.plenty of大量的，充足的285.point out指出286.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人287.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢288.prepare for准备289.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事290.protect...from保护……免受291.provide…with提供292.put off延期293.put on穿；戴上；上演294.put out扑灭295.put up举起；挂起296.rely on依靠297.run away逃跑298.run out of用完，耗尽299.save one’s life挽救某人的生命300.search for搜寻；搜查301.see…off为……送行302.see if 看看是否（新增：2022年中考一模）303.seem +adj 看上去...（新增：2022年中考一模）304.sell out售完305.set out 动身，出发，着手做306.shake hands with与……握手307.share…with与……分享308.shopping mall 大商场，大型购物中心309.show off炫耀310.show sb. around带某人参观311.shut up住口312.so far 到目前为止（新增：2022年中考二模）现在完成时标志词313.so that (表示目的）为了，以便314.some day将来有一天315.sooner or later迟早316.stand for 代表（新增：2022年中考二模）317.stay up熬夜318.stop…from阻止……做319.struggle to do 努力做某事（新增：2022年中考一模）320.such as例如321.surf the Internet 上网322.take a look看一看323.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信324.take an underground 乘地铁325.take away拿走326.take care of照料327.take charge of负责，管理328.take hold of抓住329.take notes记笔记330.take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞331.take one’s advice听从某人劝告332.take out取出333.take part in参加334.take an active part in 积极参加（新增：2022年中考二模）335.take place发生；举行336.take the place of 取代337.take up开始从事338.talk about谈到339.talk to / with sb与某人谈话340.tell…from区别；分辨341.tell a lie说谎342.the same…as与……同样343.the week after next下下周344.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）345.think of想起；想到346.think over仔细考虑347.throw away扔掉348.to one’s joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是349.too…to太……以至不能350.try on试穿351.try one’s best to 尽某人最大努力去做(新增：2022年中考一模) 352.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高353.turn into变成354.turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）355.turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）356.turn out（to be）结果是，证明是357.turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to过去常常359.wait for等候；等待360.wake up醒来；叫醒361.what’s more 而且362.with great care非常小心363.with pleasure愉快地364.with the help of在……的帮助下365.wake sb up 叫醒某人（新增：2022年中考二模）366.work out做出；算出；制定出367.worry about为……而担心368.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意369.would rather宁愿，宁可。
there be结构中考题集锦
there be结构中考题集锦一、there be结构1．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。
there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。
主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
2．There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. areB. isC. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。
there be 结构，表示有……，things是复数，所以用are，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
3．There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。
让我们去买一些吧。
这是There be句型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
4．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。
is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are 是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。
There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)
短语总结1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……?…..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26. so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend…..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……?…….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of…..(How do you like….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that…..据说……1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quietxx56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeforget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处I117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to…(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to…（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让……进入168 keep sb adj让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…differenceto…191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk散步256①talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg : I talk withhim③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sthtell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小←→turn up开大276 turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后。
中考英语必考1600词完整版(A~C)
中考英语必考1600词完整版（A～C)Aa (an）art。
一个（只,把，件……）【考点】a，an均表示“一个",但a用辅音音素（不一定是辅音字母)之前，an用于元音音素（不一定是元音字母)之前ability n。
【U】能力【考点】词组：a man of ability 有能力的人‖the ability to do sth。
做某事的能力able adj。
能够；有能力的【考点1】词组：be able to do sth。
有能力做某事【考点2】词性转换：ability n。
能力‖反义词：unableaboard adv. 在飞机上;在船上about prep。
关于；涉及；在……方面adv。
大约【考点1】同义词：nearly【考点2】词组:walk about四处走来走去‖ask about询问‖what / how about……怎么样above prep。
adj。
在……面【考点】above，over与on的区别above表示上下物体间不直接接触，也不垂直；over表法上下两个物体垂直不直接接触；on表示上下物体间直接接触并垂直abroad adv。
在外国;广泛地；传播【考点】词组：from abroad 从国外，从海外‖go abroad 出国accent n。
口音;音调accept vt。
接受；领受【考点】辨析：accept / receiveaccept 是“接受、认可"的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。
accident n。
【C】事故【考点】词组:by accident 意外地,偶然地‖a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep。
根据……所说，根据achieve v。
完成；实现across prep。
横过;在对面【考点】辨析：across / throughacross是平面穿过，through是立体空间内的穿过【考点】词性转换：actor / actress n。
初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.bepleasedwith.对⋯⋯感到高兴(满36.behelpfultosb.对⋯⋯有帮助的配意)37.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对定搭以a开头的动词习惯用语和固1.askfor请求;寻求16.befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名某人友好2.ask...for⋯向⋯⋯要⋯⋯17.bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严38.bepoor/weakinsth在⋯⋯薄弱3.askforleave请假格要求/对人严格要求.39.bedifferentfrom/benotthesame4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某18.befrom来自⋯⋯，什么地方人as和⋯.不同人道歉19.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/40.belike⋯像⋯⋯5.arriveat/inaplace到达某处41.beshortfor⋯⋯的缩写累了6.agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见20.beworried/seriousabout为⋯⋯担心42.beshortof⋯缺少⋯⋯43.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp配/担忧定搭以b开头的动词习惯用语和固1.beback/in/out回来/在家/外出21.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得在⋯⋯附近2.beathome/work在家/上班44.befamiliarto对⋯⋯熟悉做⋯⋯3.begoodat善于，擅长于22.becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯45.besimilarto相似⋯⋯4.becarefulof当心，注意，仔细23.bein(great)needof(很)需要⋯⋯46.befondof喜欢⋯⋯5.becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖24.beintrouble处于困境中47.bekeenon热衷于⋯⋯6.bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备25.begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯48.betheprideof/beproudof以⋯⋯7.besurprisedat.对⋯⋯感到惊讶26.belatefor⋯⋯迟到傲为骄8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣28.besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意49.beableto/can,coulddo能做某事9.beborn出生29.befree空闲的，有空50.befullof/befilledwith充满⋯⋯10.beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着30.beillinbed卧病在床51.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodo11.beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯31.bebusydoing/with.忙于做⋯⋯/忙sth被用来做某事12.beafraidofsth(todosth.)害52.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事于⋯⋯怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯)32.becarefulwith小心⋯⋯53.beawayfromsp离开某地13.beafraidthat⋯.恐怕⋯⋯33.besorryfor对⋯感到遗憾54.besureof/that-clause确信某事14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气34.begood/badfor对⋯有好处/害处55.besuretodosth务必做某事35.beharmfulfor对⋯有害56.bemadeof/from由什么制成17.bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某13.catchacold/haveacold着凉，伤风2.dependon依靠,依赖地etoknow知道3.dieof因⋯⋯病而死15.bemadeinto制成什么36.doeyeexercises做眼保健操etolife显得逼真;苏醒59.bemadeupof由⋯⋯组成eback回来5.dowellin⋯在⋯⋯某方面干得好60.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情61.6.dowith⋯处置⋯⋯,处理⋯⋯edown下来感到兴奋ein进入，进来7.doone'sbest尽最大努力61.beofaverageheight具有平均身高eon快，走吧，跟我来8.dosb.afavor帮助某人62.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对eout出来,（书等）出版，发行64.9.dosomeshopping买东西某人65.beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂eoutof从⋯⋯出来eup上来10.domorningexercises做早操11.doasurveyof做调查在某人嘴边上efrom来自⋯⋯12.doone'slessons/homework做功课/回64.beconnectedwith/tosth被连接ealong沿着⋯⋯来,出现,发生66.家作业到⋯⋯eover过来13.domorespeaking/reading多做口头练65.beover结束eupwith赶上；想出（主意）；22.习/朗读66.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激找出（答案）14.dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大67.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事etoanend结束69.扫除.70.breakout 爆发eacross 被理解;遇见 71.15.doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好etrue 实现69.breakinto 闯入,破门而入事(做好事)以c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配municatewith 与⋯⋯交流16.dreamof 梦见1.catchupwith/keepupwith 赶上parewith 与⋯⋯比较17.dressup 穿着打扮2.catch/getholdof ⋯抓住⋯⋯3.以e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.27.congratulate ⋯on ⋯祝贺⋯⋯5.callon 拜访1.eatup 吃完，吃光6.28.coveranareaof 占地面积2.enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜4.carefor 照顾;喜欢5.29.cutdown 砍倒6.carryout 执行欢做某事/喜欢干某事7.30.checkin 办理登机8.change ⋯into ⋯变成3.enterfor 报名参加 9.以d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.enablesbtodosth 使某人能做某事7.changeone'smind 改变主意 8.1.dealwith 处理28.give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠15.eatup吃光,吞噬12.gettogether相聚；联欢告6.earnone’slife谋生13.getup起床16.givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课14.geteverythingready把一切都准备好37.enjoyoneself过得愉快60.goaway逃离;离去以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为⋯⋯61.goforaswim去游泳作好准备12.falldownfromsp从某处掉下来63.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步2.falloff从⋯.跌落跌落16.geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)64.gohome回家17.getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从14.findout发现，查出(真相等.8.goinfor⋯参加;从事于;酷爱63.finishoff吃完，喝完某人/某地得到某物9.gowrong出错5.fill⋯with⋯用⋯⋯填充18.getridof除掉，去除;摆脱10.gooff响铃19.getthere到达那里66.fillin填充,填写18.gowell进展顺利12.getmad变疯19.feellikedoing想要⋯⋯；感觉要⋯⋯67.findout找出;查明;了解7.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会8.getdressed打扮9.givein屈服10.giveout分发11.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力12.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)13.giveamessageto⋯给⋯⋯一个口信14.finishoff吃完;喝完配和固定搭以g开头的动词习惯用语67.getalong/on(with)进展；与⋯⋯.相处72.getback返回70.getin进入;收获；收集2.getintheway挡道51.gotothehospital去医院看病28.givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会getoff下车g eton上车52.goover/revise/dosomerevision29.givesb.acall给⋯⋯打电话getinto/outofcar/taix上/下车30.giveatalk作报告过一遍，复习3.getreadyfor为⋯⋯作准备10.go31.givealecture(apianoconcert)作5.getmarried结婚f ishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩6.讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)7.gettiredof对⋯⋯感到厌倦鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8.32.giveback=return归还，送回54.(thelights)goout(灯)熄灭9.getto到达39.goround顺便去，绕道走9.havealecture(apianoconcert.听27.hadbetterdosth.(hadbetternotdo10.goup走上前去讲座(听钢琴音乐会)sth.)最好做⋯28.haveawordwith11.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼10.haveareport(talk)on听一个关与⋯⋯说句话12.goondoing继续做⋯⋯于⋯⋯的报告16.havefunwith玩得高兴17.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工11.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/18.30.havefundoing⋯玩得高兴作午饭/晚饭31.have(got)to不得不饭(三12.haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿19.goonapicnic去野餐38.havenoidea不清楚餐饭)62.goonadiet实行节食33.havepityonsb.怜悯某人13.haveadinner吃正餐65.havesports进行体育活动62.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍15.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast9.haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)63.gosightseeing去观光早饭吃面包牛奶喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 64.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)65.gotosleep入睡66.growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配11.happentodo碰巧做12.handin交上来13.handout分发14.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会15.haveafootballmatch(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛16.havedictation听写17.haveatry试一试18.haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴67.have(havegot)aheadache头痛68.haveafever发烧69.haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)70.havealook(at)看一看(⋯⋯)71.havearest(abreak.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.72.haveatalk谈话73.haveaswim/walk游泳/散步74.havesports进行体育锻炼75.haveasportsmeet(meeting.开运动会76.havesomethingdone让人/请人做⋯⋯77.haveatest/anexam测验/考试78.haveanidea有了个主19.holdon等一等(别挂电话)20.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸21.holdup举起22.hurryoff匆忙离开23.hurryup赶快；快点24.helpsb.withsth./dosth.在⋯方面帮助⋯帮助⋯25.helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便点鸡/鱼/肉26.helpeachother互相帮助27.hearsbdo/doingsth听到某人做过/正做28.hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信29.hearof听说30.(sth.)happentosb.发生到某人身上413.holdameting行会议2.makemoney赚钱10.liveon靠⋯⋯为生14.holdup举起3.makethetelephonecalltosb/ring11.lookafter照料;照顾配sb打电话和固定搭以k开头的动词习惯用语12.lookat看;观看17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事4.makeadecision做决定13.lookdownupon看不起；轻视18.keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯5.makeone’smindtodo下决心14.lookfor寻找19.keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静6.maketea沏茶keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯7.makesurethat确保keepone'sdiary记日记8.makejokesaboutsth跟某人开玩笑20.lookforwardtodoingsth期待着做某事21.looklike看上去象;显得9.makealiving谋生keepfit保持健康63.lookoutof从⋯⋯朝外看10.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯keep...from使⋯⋯不做66.lookup抬头看,仰望16.makefaces(aface.做鬼脸10.keepintouch(with)(与⋯⋯)保持联系67.lookthesame看起来一12.makefriendswith.与⋯⋯交朋友keepoff阻挡;不让⋯⋯接近79.lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待13.makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停13.lookover仔细检查14.makeroom/spacefor给⋯⋯腾出地方knockat敲(门、窗)14.lookout当心，小心68.makeasentence(sentences.with 22.knockover撞倒;撞翻15.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某用⋯⋯造句以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配人25.makeafire生火ughat嘲笑17.lookaround朝四周看73.makeafilm拍电影ythetable(饭前)摆好餐具18.makealistof制作清单71.lookupaword(inthedictionary.27.learnfrom⋯向⋯⋯学习查字典3.makethebed铺床27.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来14.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业20.makefunof拿⋯开玩笑;取笑⋯气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑15.leaveamessage留个口信4.makeanoise(alotofnoise/much11.leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10.leavefor动身去(十分嘈杂)noise)/noises.吵闹9.loseone'sway迷路7.letout放出22.makeprogress取得进步29.loseweight减肥8.lineup整队;排成行23.meetwith遭遇配以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭9.listento听⋯⋯(讲话)配和固定搭以o开头的动词习惯用语1.makeprogress进步515.operateonsb.为某人动手术22.putupyourhands/handsup举手7.setoff出发，动身16.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.puton穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上8.setout出发20.payfo付⋯⋯的款演(戏剧.9.setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜样帖10.sendout放出，发出24.putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张21.passby经过入11.sendup把⋯⋯往上送，发射25.putinto使进入，输22.payfor付⋯...钱;买12.standfor代表26.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于23.playgames做游戏27.put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下,推倒13.searchfor寻找24.playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉(嚷.28.putdown记下14.shoutat/to对⋯⋯大喊小提琴)29.put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成15.smileat对⋯⋯微笑25.playwith⋯玩弄⋯搭16.stayinbed卧病在床配定以r开头的动词习惯用语和固26.playajokeon对⋯⋯开玩笑1.relyon依靠17.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.playatrickon捉弄⋯⋯22.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事9.playbasketball/football/2.ringup打电话给⋯⋯volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球3.runafter追捕;追踪19.showoff炫耀39.pickout挑选出20.speedup加快速度40.4.runaway逃跑41.pickup拾起21.spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱64.runoutof用完14.pointat/to指向以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.6.readafter跟⋯⋯读16.pointout指出67.receive/have/get/aletterfromsb1.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告17.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人2.takeout拿出，取出收到某人的来18.prefer⋯to(比起⋯⋯来)更喜欢11.runinto⋯跑进3.takedown拿下68.protect⋯from保护⋯⋯免受以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.takeplace发生19.takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替17.prevent⋯from⋯妨碍；防止；预防1.saveone'slif挽救某人生命80.preparefor准备2.searchfor搜寻;搜查某人职务31.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭3.see⋯off为⋯⋯送行6.taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯32.putoff延期；推迟4.sellout售完7.takeawalk/rest散步/休息33.putaway收起来5.sendfor派人去叫⋯⋯8.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张14.takesth.withsb随身带着21.putsthtogether把⋯⋯⋯放在一起6.setup竖起，建起617.takesb.tosomeplaceforone's28.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么18.51.tryon试穿；试试看29.takeafter长的像某人holidays带某人去某处度假52.tryout试验19.takecareof=lookafter关心，照30.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事edtodosth.过去常常顾，保管28.talkabout谈论⋯⋯；议论⋯⋯以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.takealook(alastlook)at=havea32.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事24.1.wake⋯up/wakeup唤醒/醒来lookat看一看(最后看一眼)42.tellsbastory给某人讲故事2.workout算出，解决65.takeanexam参加考试34.tellalie撒谎17.waitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodo68.takeaway拿走35.tellsbthetim告诉某人时间69.sth等候，等待70.takeback收回，带回19.tellthetruth说实话4.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧⋯⋯12.takeholdof抓住⋯⋯37.telljokes讲笑话13.5.workhardat努力做⋯⋯14.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿69.turnon开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机6.waitinline排队等候掉等)7.writedown写下，记下20.take(anactive)partin(积极)参39.turnoff关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)21.8.writeto⋯给⋯⋯写信加⋯⋯(活动)81.turnin交出，上交二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配34.takephotos拍照41.turn⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯35.1、accordingto按照;根据36.takesomemedicine服药37.42.turnto翻到，转向2、afterawhile过了一会儿38.takeone’stime从容；别紧张43.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大；39.3、afterall终究,毕竟WORD格式40.takeone’stemperature量体温调低/高41.4、afterclass课后42.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火44.turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来43.5、afterschool放学后车谢/船45.thankfor为⋯⋯感6、aswell也;又44.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空46.thinkof认为，考虑45.7、atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/间47.thinkaboutsth.考虑⋯⋯晚餐时46.takecare,/becareful/watch48.thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing8、atfirst起先;开始的时候out/lookout小心9、athome在家(里)考虑（是去做）⋯47.takecaretodosth小心做某事49.thinkove仔细考虑48.10、atlast最后49.takein吸入50.throwaway扔掉711、atleast/most至少/至多12、at36、forexample例如60、inone'stwenties/forties在某人二时/四十几岁时night/noon夜里/中午37、forthefirsttime第一次十几岁时,眼下61、inorder按顺序13、atonce立刻38、forthetimebeing暂14、atpresent现在,目前39、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯62、inorderto为了⋯⋯63、inotherwords换句说话40、fromdoortodoor挨家挨户15、atschool在学校;在上课时41、frommorningtillnight从早到晚64、inpublic公众，公开地16、attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁报17、atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初42、fromnowon从此以后;今后65、inreturn作为回18、attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43、fromnowon从现在起66、insurprise惊奇地67、intheend/atlast最后，终于19、atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下44、fromthenon从那时起20、atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时45、fromtimetotime不时；有时68、inthefuture在将来21、atthesametime同时46、inahurry（todosth)匆忙（做某事）69、inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间22、attheweekends/onweekends在周47、inaminute一会儿70、inthesun在阳光下样末48、inaword简言之；总之71、inthisway这23、atwork在工作49、inaddition另外72、intime及时24、becauseof=thanksto由于50、inall总共73、introuble处于困境中25、belongto⋯属于⋯⋯51、inchargeof⋯主管⋯⋯,负责⋯⋯74、inturn次26、byairmail寄航空邮件52、indanger处于危险状态75、insteadof代替⋯⋯;；而不是76、nextto紧挨着;紧靠着27、byandby不久53、inEnglish用英语28、bybus乘公共汽车54、infact事实上;实际上77、ofcourse当然29、byoneself亲自55、infrontof/inthefrontof在⋯⋯78、ofone'sown属于某人自己的30、byphone打电话79、onbusiness有事,出差"前面31、bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止56、inhospital住院80、onduty值日；值班32、bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下57、inline成一排;成一直线81、onfoot步行，走路33、faraway(from⋯)(离⋯⋯)遥远58、innotime立刻，很快82、onholiday在休假34、farfrom远离59、inone'sopinion根据某人看法83、onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上35、forever永远84、onshow在展出885、ontheleft/right.在左/右边6.acupof 一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地；在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份，一本5、allover 遍及每一部分，浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下，来回19.agreatdealof 非常多，大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多，15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量，许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队，一组，一群20、hundredsof 几百；成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25．abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof 许多26．afew 一些；少量；几个24lateon 过后，后来27．alittle 一些；少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28．anumberof 一些；许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天；某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯；不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万；几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前；很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早；早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。
中考英语必考词组
中考英语必考词组有很多，以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组：1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。
中考短语分类记忆
3.out of danger脱离危险 4.cut out删除；删去
5.find out查明；发现；了解 6.get out of从……出来
7.give out分发；散发
8.go out外出；熄灭
9.hand out分发
10.hang out闲逛
11.look out留神；当心
12.point out指出
4. on foot走路；步行
5. on sale廉价出售；出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿；戴上；上演
8. try on试穿；试试看
9. on vacation在度假
10. pass on传递
11. hold on等一等（别挂电话）12. keep on继续（进行）
13. work on从事；继续工作 14. turn on打开
目前；现在
12. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
13. aim at
瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
14. shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
15. at the age of
在……岁时
（十一）away短语 1. far away在远处 2. keep away from避免接近；远离 3. put away把……收好 4. right away立刻；马上 5. run away逃跑；跑掉 6. take away拿走 7. throw away扔掉
5. look into
向……里面看去；调查
6. turn...into
把……变成
（十九）of 短语
1. a kind of
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一种；一类
2. a lot of/lots of/a number of 许多；大量
初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一（个、件……）baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜，洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作：替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典，字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的，有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难，费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有：fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天，天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意，意见，打算，想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死，弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯，油灯；光源land /lænd/ n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事；羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.（皮）带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会，可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变，变化；更换；兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧；发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半，一半，半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像，设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克；千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴，口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不，从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着，反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的，贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分，划分1divide...into...把...分成...（把蛋糕分为3份）separate...from..把...与...分开（把同学们分为3组）dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做...；没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园，果园，菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进，更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑，戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课；功课；教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的；生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的；新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻，消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供；建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫，宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的，灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系；亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救，挽救，节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说，讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路，路线；方式，手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的，弱的，淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零；零度；零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够；有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室，卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子；榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空，装满fill with = be full of 填满，充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影；影片；胶卷 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯，习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣，夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁，锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的，寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去，错过，缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双，一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的，迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当，宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开，使分离 adj.单独的，分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）3。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
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【中考】由be 构成的30个词组
由 be 构成的词组
1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2. be at home/work 在家/上班
3. be good at 善于，擅长于
4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5. be covered with 被……覆盖
6. be ready for 为……作好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11. be able to do sth. 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14. be pleased (with) 对…...感到高兴(满意)
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17. be from 来自……
18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19. be worried about 担忧......
20. be (well) worth doing ......(非常)值得被做
21. be covered with 被……覆盖
22. be in (great) need of (很)需要
23. be in trouble 处于困境中
24. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25. be late for ……迟到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28. be free 空闲的，有空
29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)。