兰州大学20 年博士研究生招生考试试题 .doc
兰州大学2020年博士研究生招生考试考场规则知晓书
兰州大学2020年博士研究生招生考试考场规则知晓书一、考生应讲诚信并自觉服从考务工作人员管理，不得以任何理由妨碍考务工作人员履行职责，不得扰乱网络考场秩序。
二、考生在招生考试前应当按照报考学院的要求在线上提交报考学院要求的相关材料，并按规定时间参加招生考试。
三、考生在招生考试前须按要求准备、安装、调试相关硬件、软件，确保招生考试过程中网络通畅，考生要确保设备和软件能够正常使用，在整个笔试过程中有足够的电量。
四、考生应选择独立安静房间独自参加笔试。
整个考试期间，考生必须保持安静，不得随意起立、走动；房间必须保持安静明亮，房间内不得有其他人，也不允许出现其他声音，不得大声喧哗或引起异常响动等行为扰乱网络远程笔试考场的秩序。
五、除招生考试要求的设备和物品外，招生考试场所考生座位1.5米范围内不得存放任何书刊、报纸、资料、电子设备等。
仅可在桌面摆放身份证、《准考证》、《诚信应试承诺书》，以及学院要求的文具。
招生考试过程中考生须配合考务工作人员要求展示相关证件。
六、不得由他人替考，也不得接受他人或机构以任何方式助考。
七、招生考试各环节考核前，考生须提前45分钟候考，并根据考务工作人员的指令开展身份认证、应试环境检查等系列动作。
正式开考前15分钟未进入线上考场的考生，取消考试资格。
八、招生考试期间视频背景必须是真实环境，不允许使用虚拟背景、更换视频背景。
考生在答题纸的密封线外规定的地方答题。
不准用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不准在答题纸上做任何标记。
九、笔试全程考生应保持在摄像头前，不得离开。
招生考试期间不得以任何方式查阅资料，不得开启其他无关软件或程序。
主机位设备应全屏显示试题界面，严禁在考试同时打开任何与考试相关电子资料，不得开启其他无关软件或程序，否则按违纪处理。
十、考生主机位设备音频视频必须根据考务工作人员要求进行开启，全程正面免冠朝向摄像头，确保第一机位须可看到考生本人手部以上头肩部，和第二机位须可看到考生第一机位屏幕、考生面前桌面及手部动作，不得佩戴口罩保证面部清晰可见，头发不可遮挡耳朵，不得戴耳机、耳饰。
兰州大学年博士研究生招生考试试题.doc
2019党员创先争优承诺书4篇_承诺书党员就是旗帜，党员就是榜样，党员就是先锋，党员就是表率。
在创先争优活动中，我郑重作出如下承诺：1、带头学习提高。
自觉坚定理想信念，争做报效轧钢的楷模；努力学习科学文化知识和各项技能，积极主动思考和解决工作中存在的问题，争做勤奋学习的典范。
2、带头争创佳绩。
有强烈的事业心和责任感，干一行爱一行，埋头苦干、刻苦钻研，在本职岗位上业绩突出，争做爱岗敬业的先锋。
3、带头服务职工群众。
加强党内团结，维护企业稳定，加强与群众之间的交流，积极帮助职工群众解决实际困难，争做职工群众的贴心人。
4、带头遵纪守法。
自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家法律法规和企业各项规章制度。
做到党员身边无事故、无违章、无违纪、无盗窃，争做遵章守纪的表率。
5、带头弘扬正气。
转变工作作风，廉洁奉公，敢于同不良风气、违纪违法行为作斗争，争做爱厂护厂的卫士。
社区党总支党员创先争优承诺书为进一步推进社区党组织创先争优活动的深入开展，充分发挥共产党员的先锋模范作用，社区党总支各位党员根据实际情况，现向社区党总支作出承诺，敬请社区党组织予以监督。
1、严格履行党员义务，树立社会主义荣辱观，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务，在社区建设等方面起先锋模范作用。
2、遵纪守法，遵守社会公德，带头维护并保持社区环境卫生。
3、积极参与社区建设，不定期参加社区义务劳动，积极为社区发展建言献策。
4、密切联系群众，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。
5、服从社区管理，参加社区党支部组织的各项活动。
6、关心群众生活，积极为居民做好事，办实事。
7、发扬正气，坚决与各种违法犯罪和不良行为作斗争。
8、积极参加党组织活动，开好民主生活会，开展批评与自我批评。
党员创先争优公开承诺书为积极参加“争先创优”活动，据机关党委的统一部署和要求，争当优秀共产党员，始终体现党的先进性。
作为一个党员的我承诺：一、严格遵守党章的各项规定，清正廉洁，秉公办事，履行职责，牢固筑起廉洁自律的防线，做到“一身正气、两袖清风”，不断提高拒腐防变能力，时刻牢记“权为民所用，情为民所系，利为民所谋”，认真做好组织上交办的各项工作。
兰州大学病理学和病理生理学2019年考博真题考博试卷
医学考博真题试卷
兰州大学
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2019 年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：病理学和病理生理学 注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。
一、选择题（25 个单选，5 个多选）
二、名词解释 5 个 1. nanplasia tumor 2. 肉芽肿性炎 3. 桥接坏死 4. 肺褐色硬变 5. 全身适应综合征
三、简答题 4 个 1. 肺结核的基本病变特征，形成条件 2. 胃溃疡的病理学特点，疼痛的原理 3. 固缩肾由哪些疾动的机制
四、论述题 2 个 1. 发热的分期及热代谢特点 2. 分子病理学的含义。与传统组织病理学的区别
英语 作文是批判性思维 翻译是 copd
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兰州大学历年考研真题00---10
一、比较下列概念（4分×５＝２０分）1、组织效力与组织效率2、程序化决策与非程序化决策3、事业部结构与模拟分权结构4、预防性控制与更正性控制5、效价与期望值二、简要回答下列问题（6分×８＝４８分）1、为什么说管理学既是科学又是艺术？2、简述梅奥人群关系理论的主要内容和产生条件？3、简述权变理论学派关于建立模式时应考虑的因素？4、简述目标管理的思想及具体方法？5、动态组织设计应遵循哪些原则？6、如何增强控制职能的科学性？7、简述费德勒领导模型的主要内容及实际运用意义？8、简述团队的主要内容？三、论述题（32分）1、对在深化企业内部改革过程中建立健全有效激励机制的思考？2、关于推进国有企业改革与发展的思考？兰州大学2001年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题招生专业：管理类各专业考试科目：管理学注意：答案请一律写在答题一、比较下列概念（每小题5分，共25分）1、正式组织与非正式组织2、管理跨度与管理层次3、直接控制与间接控制4、激励因素与保健因素5、建设性冲突与破坏性冲突二、简答题（每小题7分，共42分）1、简述法约尔管理理论的主要内容。
2、选定计划目标时要注意哪些问题？3、简述动态的组织设计原则。
4、简述管理审计工作的基本任务。
5、简述亚当斯公平理论的主要内容。
6、在管理沟通中存在着哪些障碍？如何克服？三、论述题（共33分）1、根据领导理论，谈谈对提高企业领导者素质的认识。
（13分）2、对建立和完善国有企业法人治理结构问题的思考。
（20分）招生专业：管理类各专业考试科目：管理学注意：答案请一律写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
一、比较下列概念（每小题5分，共30分）1、管理原理与管理原则2、经济人与社会人3、组织发展与组织变革4、保健因素与激励因素5、建设性冲突与破坏性冲突6、零缺点质量管理与全面质量管理二、简答题（每小题7分，共42分）1、简述科学管理与管理科学的关系。
2、简述决策理论学派的主要内容。
兰州大学博士研究生招生考试参考书目
《数学物理方程》严镇军编.--合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社，1989.12
连续介质力学《应用连续介质力学》杜庆华，郑百哲著.--北京:清华大学出版社，1986.10
《张量和连续介质力学》戴天明著--沈阳:辽宁大学出版社，1986.4
《细胞生物学》郑国錩主编，高教出版社，1990版
分子细胞生物学进展《细胞生物学》翟中和主编，高等教育出版社，第四版，2011
《植物分子生物学》Clavk主编，顾红雅等译，高教出版社1998
《分子克隆实验指南》[美]萨姆布鲁克等，科学出版社
医学分子细胞生物学《医学细胞生物学》（第3版/研究生），杨恬主编，人民卫生出版社，2014版
《清代循化厅藏族聚居区之权力机制》，杨红伟著，高等教育出版社，2015版
民族学概论《民族学概论》高永久著，南开大学出版社，2009年版
《中国少数民族通论》杨建新著，民族出版社，2009年版
《文化人类学》[美]威廉.A.哈维兰著，上海社会科学院出版社，2006年版
《文化人类学理论学派》夏建中著，中国人民大学出版社，1997年版
《数值计算方法》（上、下册）林成森编著.北京:科学出版社，1998.3
工程流体力学《工程流体力学》归柯庭，汪军，王秋颖编.--北京:科学出版社，2003
《工程流体力学》李持久主编.--北京:机械出版社，1980
高等结构力学《弹性力学》（上、下册），徐芝伦编，高等教育出版社，1990年第三版；
《结构力学教程》(上册)，龙驭球、包世华主编，高等教育出版社，1991年版；
高等土力学《高等土力学》，龚晓南著，地质出版社，2001年第三版。
构造地质学《构造地质学》，徐开礼等著，地质出版社，1993年第二版。
兰大考博2005年真题
兰州大学2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生英语考试试题Section Ⅰ (20%)1.Hemp, a barsh, stiff fiber, comes from a plant that grows in both hotand mild climates.A. rigidB. stickyC. denseD. woven2. At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the MississippiRiver has dramatically altered its course.A. unfortunatelyB. radicallyC. steadilyD. incvitably3. The Depreasion years of 1930`s brought with them the notion of jobsharing to spread available work around; the workweek dropped to modem low for the United Statesof 35 hours.A. conceptB. pictureC. noticeD. program4. The longest unbroken border in the world is that between Canada andThe United States.A. reciprocalB. incessantC. uninterruptedD. enduring5. A major chatacteristic of parliament government is the fusion ofexecutive and legislative powers in one body.A. alignmentB. fixingC. strengthD. union6. New York is a shopper`s paradise whether one wants to spend afortune in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street barrows.A. turn one`s back onB. walk casually alongC. search carefully forD. to look quickly over7. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes ona printed sheet of music.A. reproduceB. omitC. changeD. compose8. Within minutes, as my guide predicted, a beggar accosted me.A. insultedB. intinddatedC. approached and addressedD. asked fou money9. The stories of Sarah Onne Jewerr are considered by many to be moreauthentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A. genuinelyB. blatantlyC. intentionallyD. thoroughly10. With the down of space exploration, the notion that atmosphericconditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.A. continuationB. beginningC. expansionD. outcome11. When a flounder first hatches, it looks like a typical fish.A. emerges from the eggB. maturesC. swims aboutD. rises from the bottom12. Many movies receive disparaging reviews from film experts and yetbecome extremely successful.A. lengthyB. authoritativeC. negativeD. uninteresting13. A vein is a depoait of mineral matter that has filled a fault or seamin a rock.A. a caveB. a crackC. an indentationD. a hole14. During the late 1860`s, thirty-three whaling ships were trapped in aice floe off Alaska and had to be abandoned.A. protectedB. overturnedC. given upD. towed away15. There are numerous manuals available with instructions on how tofix a bicycle.A. steerB. controlC. rideD. repair16. Because he was unaware of the new limit, he was stopped andwarned for speeding.A. ignorantB. obstinateC. IntricateD. adjacent17. The strait is a difficult stretch of water, too perilous for small ferriesto cross.A. surgingB. riskyC. narrowD. windy18. The initial sounds of words are frequently stressed.A. alphabeticalB. vowelC. hardD. beginning19. Weather forecasers must know as much as possible about the stateof the atmosphere.A. organizationB. locationC. conditionD. composition20. A kiin is a type of oven in which clay is fired so that it hardens intoform of ceramic material.A . lightenced B. repairedC. meltedD. bakedSectionⅡ(20%)21. no two people think exactly alike, there will always bedisagreement, but disagreement should not always be avoided; it can be healthy if handled creatively.A. WhyB. There areC. BecauseD. That22. Until the eighteenth century , charcoal was used in blastlurnaces, as well as in glassmaking, blacksmithing, and metalworking.A. the chief fuel wasB. what the chief fuelC. the chief fuel thatD. the chief fuel23. The early cultures of the genus Homo were generally byregular use of stone tools and by a hunting gathering economy.A. well-knownB. admittedC. distinguishedD. condidered24. Mamufacturing is Canada`s most important economic activity,17 percent of the workforce.A. engagesB. engagingC. and to engageD. that it engages25. Railway industry must the growing demands for carryingfreight and passengers.A. keep pace withB. keep a pace withC. keep paces togetherD. follow the pace of26. In war time, pigeons to fly as fast as 75 miles an hour andto cover distances of 500 to 600 miles.A. are to be knownB. have been knownC. are supposed to have knownD. usually know27. The American frontier the relatively unsettled regions ofthe United States, usually found in the western part of the country.A. included inB. make up ofC. includingD. consisted of28. In carlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealandthan in the North; now, with increasing attention to cross-bred flocks, the reverse .A. being trueB. being the caseC. are trueD. is the case29. Most people would agree that, our age exceeds all previous ages inknowledge, there has been no increase in wisdom.A. respectiveB. relatedC. correspondingD. consistent30. Statuses are marzelous human inventions that to getalong with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society.A. enable usB. make us capableC. give us powerD. we are able31. Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and availablewhen wanted.A. so thatB. alsoC. soD. yet32. A few years ago a brand of bread to dieters with themessage that there were fewer calories in every slice.A. was offeredB. had offeredC. was offeredD. being offered33. The business institutes have more prestige in American society thanany other organization the government.A. including ofB. to includeC. includedD. including34. that life began billions of years ago in the water..A. It is believedB. In the beliefC. The beliefD. Believing35. as food additives ,antioxidants prevent fats and oilsfrom becoming rancid when exposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life.A. While usedB. When usingC. When usedD. Using36. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,is very important in parental tasching.A. firmnessB. consistencyC. harmonyD. correlation37. John was the only one who knew how to cook because he hadin the kitchen when he was a boy.A. helped withB. helped upC. helped outD. helped himself38. Methods of measuring mass, time, and distance are ofhuman culture.A. among the oldest skillsB. they are among the oldest skillsC. what among the oldest skillsD. the skills that among the oldest39. The first glass factory the North American continentwas started in Jamostown, Virginia, in 1607.A. was established onB. being establishedC. established onD. that established it40. The notion that students are not sufficiently involved in theireducation is for the recent surge of support for undergraduate research.A. reason thatB. one reasonC. the reason whichD. reasonPart Two Translation (40%)Section Ⅰ (From English into Chinese)Directions Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(20%)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two, I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what colorred is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people. (1) It occurred to me the other day that I might no t have come to love life as I do if I hadn`t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believe in it so deeply, otherwise. I don`t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. (2) The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world would become. The adjustment is never easy. I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me – a potential to live, you might call it – and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn`t been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self- confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that a assurance I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; (3) that somewhere in the sweeping intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoorbaseball. I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt. “I can`t use this,” I said. “Take it with you, and roll it around,” he urged me. The words stuck in my head. By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. (4) This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible playing baseball. At Philadephia`s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. (5) It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.Section Ⅱ (From Chinese into English)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English (20%)盼头（6）细娃盼过年，大人盼开春。
兰州财经大学博士研究生入学考试
兰州财经大学博士研究生入学考试《经济统计综合》考试大纲
学院名称(盖章)：统计学院
学院负责人(签字)：
编制时间： 2019 年 4 月 15 日
《经济统计综合》考试大纲
一、考试性质
《经济统计综合》是兰州财经大学2020年统计学专业博士研究生入学考试的科目之一。
《经济统计综合》考试内容涵盖“国民经济统计学”和“计量经济学”两部分，主要考察国民经济统计学和计量经济学的基本理论、方法、应用和相关前沿知识，以选拔专业基础扎实、具有培养潜力的优秀人才继续深造。
二、考试要求
测试考生国民经济统计学和计量经济分析的基本理论、基本概念、基本方法的掌握情况，综合运用国民经济统计知识和计量经济分析方法解决实际问题的能力以及对该学科前沿问题的了解情况。
三、考试方式与分值
本科目满分100分，由兰州财经大学自行命题，并组织考试。
答题方式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为180分钟。
四、考试内容
考试内容涵盖国民经济统计学和计量经济学。
（一）国民经济统计学
1.国民经济核算的基本理论
2.国民经济核算的主要账户
3.五大核算理论
4.统计指数与国际经济对比分析
（二）计量经济学
1.单方程计量经济模型
2.联立方程计量经济模型
3.计量经济学专题
♦分布滞后模型和自回归模型♦虚拟变量回归
♦时间序列计量经济模型。