高中英语 高考语法填空模拟测试(含解析)

高考语法填空模拟测试（1）

PASSAGE 1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games, which usually provide fun and increase motivation.

That games are fun seems to be universally 56 (accept). Sometimes games are 57 welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. Therefore, some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn 58 games. To these teachers, playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere 59 students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun.

60 (game) increase motivation as well. As 61 (know), learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals. The 62 (strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language. Games are motivating 63 they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, students get highly motivated and 64 (absorb) in order to win, to score points or to beat their competitors. They use the target language 65 (conscious) in the process of playing games. Learning is hard work, but games help students keep the effort of learning.

答案解析：

56.accepted。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是that引导的主语从句，和accept之间是被动关

系，故用done的形式。

57.a。考查不定冠词。该句中的break为可数名词，意为“间歇、休息”；故前加不定冠词a。

58.to。考查介词。该句句意为“因此，一些老师把游戏作为一种教学设施具有很大的热情并

且经常求助于各类游戏开展教学”；turn to转向求助

59.where。考查定语从句。本句空后的句子基本成分完整，故用关系副词；因先行词为抽象

地点名词atmosphere(气氛),故填where。

60.Games。考查名词的单复数。因game为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，谓语动词increase

为原形，根据主谓一致的原则，用复数形式且注意首字母大写。

61.is known。考查谓语动词的被动语态。根据句意且as代替的是后面整个句子，根据主谓

一致原则，用单数；且后面的句子的谓语动词为一般现在时，故填is known。

62.stronger。考查形容词的比较级。The+比较级，The+比较级表示越…越…。

63.since/because/as。考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据句意“游戏具有促进性，因为它们有

趣并且具有挑战性。”

64.absorbed。考查非谓语动词。get done。可根据and并列做出本题。

PASSAGE 2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On December 4th, 2016, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s __56 (fly), something strange happened in the plane. The passengers 57 (enjoy)themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 58 (alarm)with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. 59 steward(机长)managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 60 (successful) landed at the nearest airport.

As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on the plane 61 (catch)these small creatures. Many means had been tired but 62 of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane 63 carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas. It __64 (report)that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets 65 no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.

答案解析：

56. flight/flying。考查词性转换。空前为hour’s为名词所有格的形式，故该空填fly的名词形式。

57. were enjoying。考查并列连词。When 也可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：

①sb. was doing sth. when…

②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when…

58. alarmed。考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接复合宾语的情况：make+宾语+done让…被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系）

59. The。考查定冠词。

60. successfully。考查词性转换。空后为动词，所给提示词为形容词，副词才能修饰动词，故填successfully。

61. to catch。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处表目的，故填to do。

62. none。空前为many means(许多方法)，该空指代前面提到的方法，根据but转折，故填none（三个或三个以上的人或物的否定）。

63. with。考查介词。With表示“用”，用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前。

64. was reported。考查谓语动词的被动语态。可根据that引导的主语从句，that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型为：It +be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc）+that从句。

65. but。考查表示转折的并列连词，根据句意。

PASSAGE 3

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they ____56____ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of ____57____write letters to newspapers and magazines _____58_____ give advice on many different subjects _____59___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking , child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who ____60______ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or _____61_____(educate). Among the writers , two women are famous. ______62____ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich ____63____ life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people _____64_____ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well-received. Most people interviewed in _____65_____ survey said this way would help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.

答案解析：

56. rarely。空处为形容词，而空后为动词，故空处填副词形式，rarely罕有。

57. them。考查代词。空前有介词of，根据介宾结构及句意。

58. which/ that。考查定语从句。本句空后的句子基本成分不完整，缺主语；故用关系代词，先行词为物，故用that/which。

59. including。考查非谓语动词。include前没主语，故为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语many different subjects和include之间为主动关系，故填including。

60. are supposed。考查谓语动词的被动语态。be supposed to do sth.应当、应该做某事，本句中there are可知为一般现在时且先行词为people，根据主谓一致可知填are supposed。

61. educators。考查词性转换。根据并列原则，空前为lawyers为职业，故空后也为职

业educators。

62. Although / Though / While。考查让步状语从句的引导词。根据句意，填表示尽管的引导词，句首故填Although / Though / While，when放在主句和从句中间，as 放在从句中间。

63. in。考查介词。固定搭配，be rich in…在…方面富裕。

64. turned。考查时态。空前有主语，该空要填的是谓语动词，and并列后的句子用的是一般过去时，故该空也是一般过去时；turn和people之间为主动关系，故填turned。

65. the。考查定冠词。上文中已提到survey,再次提到时表特指。