(word完整版)格里高利.曼昆宏观经济学期末试卷
(完整版)格里高利.曼昆宏观经济学期末试卷

《宏观经济学》模拟试题及参考答案第Ⅰ部分模拟试题一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1、平均消费倾向表示消费支出与可支配收入之比。
2、在二部门经济中,均衡的国民收入是总支出和国民收入相等时的国民收入。
3、宏观财政政策包括财政收入政策和财政支出政策。
4、交易余额和预防余额主要取决于国民收入,投机余额主要取决于利息率。
5、宏观货币政策的主要内容有调整法定准备金率、公开市场操作、调整贴现率。
二、判断题(下列各题,如果您认为正确,请在题后的括号中打上“√”号,否则请打上“×”号,每题1分,共10分)1、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。
(对)2、从短期来说,当居民的可支配收入为0时,消费支出也为0。
(×)。
3、消费曲线的斜率等于边际消费倾向。
(√)4、当某种商品的价格上涨时,我们就可以说,发生了通货膨胀。
(×),5、投机动机的货币需求是国民收入的递增函数。
(×)6、当投资增加时,IS曲线向右移动。
(对)7、在IS曲线的右侧,I<S。
(对)8、国内生产总值等于各种最终产品和中间产品的价值总和。
(错)9、在国内生产总值的计算中,所谓商品,只包括有形的实物产品。
(错)。
10、边际消费倾向是大于1的正数。
(错)三、单项选择题(请从下列各题后的三个被选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代号填入括号中,每题2分,共20分)1、消费曲线位于45º线的上方表明,储蓄是( c )。
A、正数B、0C、负数2、在边际储蓄倾向等于20%时,边际消费倾向等于( b )。
A、20%B、80%C、30%3、当总需求增加时,国民收入将(c )。
A、减少B、不变C、增加4、假定边际储蓄倾向等于20%,则增加100万美元的投资,可使国民收入增加(b )。
A、200万美元B、500万美元C、800万美元5、哪一对变量对国民收入具有同样大的乘数作用(b )。
A、政府支出和政府减税B、消费支出和投资支出C、政府减税和政府支出6、假定边际消费倾向等于60%,政府同时增加20万美元的支出和税收,将使国民收入(a )。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明(D)A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值; B、个人收入; C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)

一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明(D)A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值; B、个人收入; C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1附答案共6页word资料

一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2.A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4.A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5.In 2019 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverseeffects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe havebeneficial effects on growth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6.Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7.An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8.Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9.Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force10.Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, sweettooth, in dollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11.Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12.Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2019, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2019, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2019 and 2019?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13.Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14.International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exportingcountries.15.Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16.A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17.At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18.In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20.If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21.Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22.An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23.Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24.According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated.25.Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26.If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27.Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28.The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29.A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30.Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Armygenerals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32.An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person. 33.In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operatesa branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34.Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35.According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36.The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37.A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40.The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41.In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capital outflow.42.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.44.If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45.In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46.John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47.An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right. 48.Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers.49.In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50.Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation:53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57.Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58.Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59.The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What are inflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62.How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain whyaggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period beforeChristmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T ”;错误用“F ”;每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34.35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect: 52.depreciation: 53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A 参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T 51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy. 53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country. 54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recessionwithout policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future. They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时,直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润,这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人,并增加生的。
完整版宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案

完整版宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案《宏观经济学》课程的考核要求⼩时(120分钟)本课程采取闭卷考试的⽅式;时间为2 总评成绩的计算依据:%,%;其中期中考试成绩占总评成绩的20(1)平时成绩:占总评成绩的30 5%。
课堂⼩测验(⾄少两次)占5%,作业等占%,以期终考试成绩为依据。
(2)期终成绩:占总评成绩的70 如下表所⽰:平时成绩(30%)期终成绩(70%)总评成绩(100%))期中考试(20%)课堂⼩测验(5%100%70%期终考试())5%作业等(期终考试命题设计:304030识记部分约占%;理解部分约占%;运⽤部分约占%。
考试题型包括判断、选择、作图、计算、简答、分析论述等。
2第⼗⼆章国民收⼊核算⼀、主要概念国民⽣产总值(GNP)、国内⽣产总值(GDP)、名义国内⽣产总值和实际国内⽣产总值、最终产品和中间产品、总投资和净投资、重置投资、存货投资、政府购买和政府转移⽀付、净出⼝、间接税、国民⽣产净值、国民收⼊、个⼈收⼊、个⼈可⽀配收⼊、储蓄⼀投资恒等式。
⼆、单项选择题1、下列哪—项不列⼊国内⽣产总值的核算中( )A、出⼝到国外的⼀批货物B、政府发放给贫困家庭的救济⾦C、经纪⼈从旧房买卖中收取的佣⾦D、保险公司收到的家庭财产保险费2、“⾯粉是中间产品”这⼀命题( )0A、⼀定是对的B、⼀定是不对的C、可能对,也可能不对D、以上三种说法全对3、下列哪⼀项计⼊GDP 中? ( )A、购买⼀辆⽤过的旧⾃⾏车B、购买普通股票C、汽车制造⼚买进10吨钢板D、银⾏向某企业收取⼀笔贷款利息4、某国的资本品存量在年初为10000亿美元,本年度⽣产了2500亿美元的资本品,资本消耗折旧为2000亿美元,则该国在本年度的总投资和净投资分别是( )A、2500亿美元和500亿美元B、12500亿美元和10500亿美元C、2500亿美元和2000亿美元D、7500亿美元和8000亿美元5、以下正确的统计恒等式为( )A、投资= 储蓄B、投资= 消费C、储蓄= 消费D、总⽀出- 投资= 总收⼊- 储蓄6、下列项⽬中,( ) 不是要素收⼊A、总统薪⽔B、股息C、公司对灾区的捐献D、银⾏存款者取得的利息7、以下( ) 不能计⼊国内⽣产总值A、企业的库存B、家庭主妇的家务劳务折合成的收⼊C、拍卖毕加索作品的收⼊D、为他⼈提供服务所得收⼊8、安徽民⼯在南京打⼯所得收⼊应该计⼊到当年( ) 中A、安徽的国内⽣产总值(GDP)B、安徽的国民收⼊(NI)C、南京的国民⽣产总值(GNP)D、南京的国内⽣产总值(GDP)9、通货膨胀时,GNP价格矫正指数( )A、⼤于1B、⼩于IC、⼤于0D、⼩于010、⼀国的国内⽣产总值⼩于国民⽣产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收⼊( ) 外国公民从该国取得的收⼊A、⼤于B、⼩于C、等于D、可能⼤于也可能⼩于11、如果:消费额= 6亿元,投资额= 1亿元,间接税= 1亿元,政府⽤于商品和劳务的⽀出额= 1.5亿元,出⼝额= 2亿元,进⼝额= 1.8亿元,则( )A、NNP = 8.7亿元B、GDP = 7.7亿元3C、GDP = 8.7亿元D、NNP = 5亿元12、⽤收⼊法计算的GDP等于( )A、消费+投资+政府⽀出+净出B、⼯资+利息+租⾦+利润+间接税C、⼯资+利息+中间产品成本+间接税+利润D、⼯资+利息+租⾦+利润+间接税+折旧13、如果当期价格⽔平低于基期价格⽔平,那么( )A、实际GDP等于名义GDPB、实际GDP⼩于名义GDPC、实际GDP与名义GDP 相同D、实际GDP⼤于名义GDP14、如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有⽤来制造⼀个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GDP时都包括进去了,那么这种衡量⽅法( )A、因各种原料都进⼊市场交易,所以衡量是正确的。
宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案

《宏观经济学》课程的考核要求本课程采取闭卷考试的方式;时间为2小时(120分钟)总评成绩的计算依据:(1)平时成绩:占总评成绩的30%;其中期中考试成绩占总评成绩的20%,课堂小测验(至少两次)占5%,作业等占5%。
(2)期终成绩:占总评成绩的70%,以期终考试成绩为依据。
如下表所示:平时成绩(30%)期终成绩(70%)总评成绩(100%)期中考试(20%)期终考试(70%)100%课堂小测验(5%)作业等(5%)识记部分约占30%;理解部分约占40%;运用部分约占30%。
考试题型包括判断、选择、作图、计算、简答、分析论述等。
第十二章国民收入核算一、主要概念国民生产总值(GNP)、国内生产总值(GDP)、名义国内生产总值和实际国内生产总值、最终产品和中间产品、总投资和净投资、重置投资、存货投资、政府购买和政府转移支付、净出口、间接税、国民生产净值、国民收入、个人收入、个人可支配收入、储蓄一投资恒等式。
二、单项选择题1、下列哪—项不列入国内生产总值的核算中( )A、出口到国外的一批货物B、政府发放给贫困家庭的救济金C、经纪人从旧房买卖中收取的佣金D、保险公司收到的家庭财产保险费2、“面粉是中间产品”这一命题( )0A、一定是对的B、一定是不对的C、可能对,也可能不对D、以上三种说法全对3、下列哪一项计入GDP 中? ( )A、购买一辆用过的旧自行车B、购买普通股票C、汽车制造厂买进10吨钢板D、银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息4、某国的资本品存量在年初为10000亿美元,本年度生产了2500亿美元的资本品,资本消耗折旧为2000亿美元,则该国在本年度的总投资和净投资分别是( )A、2500亿美元和500亿美元B、12500亿美元和10500亿美元C、2500亿美元和2000亿美元D、7500亿美元和8000亿美元5、以下正确的统计恒等式为( )A、投资= 储蓄B、投资= 消费C、储蓄= 消费D、总支出- 投资= 总收入- 储蓄6、下列项目中,( ) 不是要素收入A、总统薪水B、股息C、公司对灾区的捐献D、银行存款者取得的利息7、以下( ) 不能计入国内生产总值A、企业的库存B、家庭主妇的家务劳务折合成的收入C、拍卖毕加索作品的收入D、为他人提供服务所得收入8、安徽民工在南京打工所得收入应该计入到当年( ) 中A、安徽的国内生产总值(GDP)B、安徽的国民收入(NI)C、南京的国民生产总值(GNP)D、南京的国内生产总值(GDP)9、通货膨胀时,GNP价格矫正指数( )A、大于1B、小于IC、大于0D、小于010、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( ) 外国公民从该国取得的收入A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于11、如果:消费额= 6亿元,投资额= 1亿元,间接税= 1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出额= 1.5亿元,出口额= 2亿元,进口额= 1.8亿元,则( )A、NNP = 8.7亿元B、GDP = 7.7亿元C、GDP = 8.7亿元D、NNP = 5亿元12、用收入法计算的GDP等于( )A、消费+投资+政府支出+净出B、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税C、工资+利息+中间产品成本+间接税+利润D、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税+折旧13、如果当期价格水平低于基期价格水平,那么( )A、实际GDP等于名义GDPB、实际GDP小于名义GDPC、实际GDP与名义GDP 相同D、实际GDP大于名义GDP14、如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有用来制造一个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GDP时都包括进去了,那么这种衡量方法( )A、因各种原料都进入市场交易,所以衡量是正确的。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(-B-卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案〔 B 卷〕一、名词解释题〔此题型共5题。
每题3分,共15分〕1.国内生产总值2.平衡预算乘数3.流动性偏好4.基础货币5.充分就业1.国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品〔物品和劳务〕的市场价值。
2.平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率。
3.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
4.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额〔法定的和超额的〕加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。
5.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素〔包含劳动〕都有时机以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题〔此题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题1分,共30分〕1.以下哪一项将不计入...当年的GDP?〔〕A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
1.C;2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于...投资的是〔〕。
A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台电脑;D.某企业购买政府债券。
2.D;3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是〔〕A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。
3. B ;4.当实际GDP为1500亿美元,GDP缩减指数为120时,名义国民收入为:〔〕A.1100亿美元;B.1500亿美元;C.1700亿美元;D.1800亿美元。
4.D;5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为〔〕。
A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1。
宏观经济学期末试题及答案.doc
一、单选题(共15题,每题2分,共30分)1. (鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭。
慎交作业,责任自负。
)哪一项计入GDP?()(第 二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲)A. 购买一辆用过的IH 自行车;B. 政府向低保户发放一笔救济金;C. 汽车制造厂买进10吨钢材;D. 银行向某企业收取一笔贷款利息试题编号是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***2. 一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,则该国公民从国外収得的收入()外国国民 从该国取得的收入。
(第二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲) A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于D. 不能确定试题编号: 试题类型:单选题 标准答案:和* 试题难度:一般 试题解析:*** 考生答案:B 考生得分:*** 是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***3. 在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP 是()的总和。
(第二章,视频教学课件第7-9讲)政府购买和净出口: 政府购买和净出口; 政府购买和总出口; 政府转移支付和净出口 试题编号:试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案考生得分 单选题 *** 一般D*** A. 消费、 B. 消费、 C. 消费、 D. 消费、 总投资、 净投资、 总投资、 总投资、试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 考生得分 是否评分 评价描述4. 在两部门收入•支出模型中,如果边际消费倾向为0.8,那么自主支出乘数为()o (第 三章,视频教学课件第10-18讲)A. 1.6B. 2.5C. 5D. 4试题编号单选题***一般A*** 未评分试题类型 单选题 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 一般 ***C考生得分:***是否评分 未评分评价描述***5.固定税制度下的自发支出乘数()变动税制下的自发支出乘数。
(第三章,视频教学课 件第10・18讲) A. 大于 B. 小于 C. 等于 D. 不能确定试题编号 试题类型 标准答案 试题难度 试题解析 考生答案 考生得分 单选题 *** 一般 ***C是否评分:未评分 评价描述:***6.当经济出现膨胀缺口时,以下可以使经济达到充分就业均衡水平的措施有()o (第三章,视频教学课件第10-18讲)A.增加白发消费B.增加计划投资C.提高边际消费倾向D.增加进口试题编号:试题类型:单选题标准答案:***试题难度:一般试题解析:***考生答案:D考生得分:***是否评分:未评分评价描述:***7.下列哪项不是人们持有货币的动机()0(第四章,视频教学课件第19・25讲)A.交易动机B.预防动机C.投机动机D.均衡财富试题编号:试题类型:单选题标准答案:***试题难度:一般试题解析:***考生答案:D考生得分:***是否评分:未评分评价描述:***& 利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方,LM曲线右下方区域中,则表示()。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案).doc
一、选择题(本题包含30小题,每题?分,共?分)1.Real GDPa.evaluates current production at current prices.b? evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year in thepast?c.is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from year toyear?d.is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services ?2.The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a.choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket's cost,and compute the index ?b? choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index?c.fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index?d.fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index?3.Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $ 10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya.more milk and more T-shirts ?b? more milk and fewer T-shirts ?c.less milk and more T-shirts?d.less milk and fewer T-shirts.4? Which of the following is correct?a.Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b? Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth rates during the past 100 years ?得分评卷人分)[请单击此处编辑题目](每小题分,共。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(-B-卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( B 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。
每题3分,共15分)1.国内生产总值2.平衡预算乘数3.流动性偏好4.基础货币5.充分就业1.国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值.2.平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率.3.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
4.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币.5.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题(本题型共30题.每题正确答案只有一个。
每题1分,共30分)1.下列哪一项将不计入...当年的GDP?( )A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
1.C;2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于...投资的是( )。
A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机; D.某企业购买政府债券。
2.D;3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是()A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。
3. B ;4.当实际GDP为1500亿美元,GDP缩减指数为120时,名义国民收入为:()A.1100亿美元;B.1500亿美元;C.1700亿美元;D.1800亿美元。
4.D;5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为().A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1。
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《宏观经济学》模拟试题及参考答案
第Ⅰ部分模拟试题
一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)
1、平均消费倾向表示消费支出与可支配收入之比。
2、在二部门经济中,均衡的国民收入是总支出和国民收入相等时的国民收入。
3、宏观财政政策包括财政收入政策和财政支出政策。
4、交易余额和预防余额主要取决于国民收入,投机余额主要取决于利息率。
5、宏观货币政策的主要内容有调整法定准备金率、公开市场操作、调整贴现率。
二、判断题(下列各题,如果您认为正确,请在题后的括号中打上“√”号,否则请打上“×”号,每题1分,共10分)
1、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。
(对)
2、从短期来说,当居民的可支配收入为0时,消费支出也为0。
(×)。
3、消费曲线的斜率等于边际消费倾向。
(√)
4、当某种商品的价格上涨时,我们就可以说,发生了通货膨胀。
(×),
5、投机动机的货币需求是国民收入的递增函数。
(×)
6、当投资增加时,IS曲线向右移动。
(对)
7、在IS曲线的右侧,I<S。
(对)
8、国内生产总值等于各种最终产品和中间产品的价值总和。
(错)
9、在国内生产总值的计算中,所谓商品,只包括有形的实物产品。
(错)。
10、边际消费倾向是大于1的正数。
(错)
三、单项选择题(请从下列各题后的三个被选答案中选出一个正确答案,并
将其代号填入括号中,每题2分,共20分)
1、消费曲线位于45º线的上方表明,储蓄是( c )。
A、正数
B、0
C、负数
2、在边际储蓄倾向等于20%时,边际消费倾向等于( b )。
A、20%
B、80%
C、30%
3、当总需求增加时,国民收入将(c )。
A、减少
B、不变
C、增加
4、假定边际储蓄倾向等于20%,则增加100万美元的投资,可使国民收入增加(b )。
A、200万美元
B、500万美元
C、800万美元
5、哪一对变量对国民收入具有同样大的乘数作用(b )。
A、政府支出和政府减税
B、消费支出和投资支出
C、政府减税和政府支出
6、假定边际消费倾向等于60%,政府同时增加20万美元的支出和税收,将使国民收入(a )。
A、增加20万美元
B、保持不变
C、增加12万美元
7、要消除通货膨胀缺口,政府应当(c)。
A、增加公共工程支出
B、增加福利支出
C、增加税收
8、技术的进步造成部分人不适应新的工作要求,由此产生的失业是(b )。
A、自愿失业
B、结构性失业
C、需求不足的失业
9、如果通货膨胀没有被预料到,则通货膨胀的受益者是(a )
A、股东
B、债权人
C、退求金领取者
10、下面哪一种说法表达了加速原理(c )
A、消费支出随着投资支出增长率的变化而变化;
B、国民收入随着投资支出的变化而变化;
C、投资支出随着国民收入增量的变化而变化
四、简答题(每题5分,共25分)
1、财政政策的内在稳定器为什么能稳定经济?
累进税,社会福利支出和维持农产品价格
2、国内生产总值与国民生产总值有何区别?
3、简要回答凯恩斯学派货币政策的主要内容。
4、乘数原理与加速原理有什么区别和联系?
5、通货膨胀的原因是什么?
五、论述题
1、按照凯恩斯学派的现代货币理论,货币供给是怎样对经济产生影响的?
2、短期消费函数与长期消费函数有何区别?
3、均衡国民收入是怎样变化的?
六、计算题(15分)
假如某经济社会的的消费函数为 C = 100 + 0.8Y 投资为50单位。
试计算均衡的收入、消费和储蓄。
第Ⅱ部分参考答案
一、填空题
1、消费支出、可支配收入。
2、总支出、国民收入。
3、财政支出、财政收入。
4、国民收入、利息率。
5、调整贴现率、在公开市场上买卖政府债券。
二、判断题
1、√
2、×
3、√
4、×
5、×
6、√
7、√
8、×
9、× 10、×
三、单项选择题
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、A 10、C
四、简答题参考答案要点
1、财政政策的内在稳定器主要内容有:累进税、社会福利支出和农产品维持价格。
内在稳定器的注入量使国民收入逆方向变化,漏出量与国民收入同方向变化,所以,对经济的波动在一定程度上起着缓解的作用。
2、国内生产总值是指在一个国家的境内一定时期所生产的以货币来表示的物品和劳务的总值。
国民生产总值则是指在一定时间所生产的以货币来表示的物品和劳务的总值。
国民生产总值在反映的一个国家的居民从事生产性活动所取得的收入时,加上本国居民从国外取得的工资、利息和利润等收入,但减去外国居民从本国取得的工资、利息和利润等收入。
而国内生产总值则不考虑从国外得到的或向国外支付的生产性收入,它反映一个国家在国内实际生产的物品和劳务的总值。
3、本题的要点:1、凯恩斯学派货币政策的主要内容是调整法定准备金率、调整贴现率和公开市场业务;要点2:回答各个要点的具体内容;要点3:回答各种手段的具体运用条件。
4、乘数原理与加速原理是两个不同的原理,首先,前者说明净投资对国民收入的影响,后者说明国民收入增量对净投资的影响,其次,前者是短期的分析,后者是长期的分析。
但是,乘数原理与加速原理也存在一定的联系。
首先,根据前者,投资的变化将会引起数倍的国民收入的变化;根据后者,国民收入增量的变化,引起净投资加速的变化,;其次,从长期和动态的过程来看,乘数发生作用以后,加速数接着会发生作用,成数又接着发生作用,如此继续下去。
5、要点1:从原因来说,通货膨胀分为需求拉上通货膨胀、成本推进通货
膨胀、预期引起的通货膨胀、惯性的通货膨胀;要点2:简述各种原因的具体内容
五、论述题要点。
1、要点1:货币供给对经济影响的第一个环节是它对利息率的影响;货币供给对经济产生影响的第二个环节是利息率对投资的影响;货币供给对经济产生影响的第三个环节是投资对国民收入的影响;要点2:简述、图示各环节的变化方向。
2、短期消费曲线是与纵轴相交的曲线,长期消费曲线是经过原点的曲线;短期消费曲线与45º线相交,长期消费曲线在45º线下方。
在短期,边际消费倾向递减,消费曲线是一条上凸的曲线,在长期,边际消费倾向保持稳定,消费曲线是一条直线。
3、以已形成的均衡的国民收入为起点,令消费支出、投资支出、政府支出、出口、储蓄、政府税收或政府进口发生变化,分析由此带来的总支出曲线、注入曲线或漏出曲线移动,并求出新的均衡的国民收入,比较原均衡国民收入和现均衡国民收入,说明均衡国民收入的变化。
六、计算题。
解: Y = (100+50)/(1-0.8)
= 750 (单位)
C = 100 + 0.8×750 = 700 (单位)
S = Y – C
= 750 – 700
= 50 (单位)
提示:请参考教材218页。