科技英语翻译200句
科技英语翻译联系200句1.To transmit electromagnetic waves takes energy. 传送电磁波需要能量2.Chemical control will do most of things in pest control.化学防治能在病虫害防治中起主要作用。
3.It is not until wires are connected that the path is completed.直到导线接上以后，此电路才接通。
4.The odds are heavily against any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing.对任何能从事爱因斯坦正在进行的抽象理论研究的人来说，条件都是极为不利的。
5.Oscillator design is of an art rather than an exact science.与其说振荡器的设计是一门严谨的科学，不如说它是一门艺术。
6.A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed.发现迅速减少到（了）1/7。
7.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all,so they cannot see colors.凡是夜间觅食的飞禽走兽，因为眼睛中的视维细胞数量极少或根本没有，所以不能辨别颜色。
8.Tsunami is sometimes powerful enough to destroy a coastwise building it strikes.海啸有时威力很打，足可摧毁它所冲击的沿岸的建筑物。
9.Not everybody is convinced the Leaning Tower of Pisa really can be saved.并非每个人都相信比萨斜塔真的能免于坍塌。
10.Every crane has a certain hitting capacity, ranging from a few tons to many hundreds of tons. 每台起重机均有一定的起重力（量），该起重力（量）从几吨到几百吨不等。
11.The best solution is continue to reduce all sources of pollution affecting our atmousphere.最好的方法是继续减少影响大气层的各种污染物。
12. Quantum chemistry is still in its infancy.量子化学仍处于发展初期。
13.It is these drawbacks which need to be eliminated and which have led to the search for new processes.正是因为这些缺点需要消除，才导致了对新方法的探求。
14.Real-time systems often need extraordinary precautions to guard against possible break down of computer.实时系统往往需要特别小心，以防治计算机可能发生故障。
15.The steam engine uses a fire in a boiler rather than inside the engine.蒸汽机所利用的是锅炉中的火，而不是发动机里边的火。
16.The principal advantage of the products is a two-fold reduction in weight.这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了1/2。
17.Our primary purpose in studying fatigue is to understand why failures occur so that we can guard against them in an optimum manner.我们研究疲劳的主要目的在于了解产生失效的原因，以便能以最佳的方式加以预防。
18.This system will build on the knowledge and experience gained in developing the existing suite of software products.这个系统的基础是从开发现有的成套软件产品中所获得的知识和经验。
19.All metals do not conduct electricity equally well.并非所有的金属的导电性能都同样好。
20.It means that the mass of the comet cannot have amounted to as much as one ten-thousandth of that of the earth.这表明这颗彗星的质量甚至不到地球质量的万分之一。
21.Inspection programs help to determine when to replace parts.检验计划有助于确定更换零件的时间。
22.Many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat ,which contains the most easily absorbed from of iron.许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为他们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉等肉，而这些肉中所含的铁质量最容易被吸收。
23.They consider it no use adding more catalysts in the solution.他们认为在溶液里再加催化剂没有用。
24The entire circuit should be checked against the schematic diagram.应该对25.This is so because the resistance to motion is essentially due to the deformation of the rolling elements and,hence, is not a sliding phenomenon.之所以这样，是因为对运动的阻力源于滚动零件的变形，而不是滑动现象。
26.The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.该设备误差概率降低了（到）4/5。
27.What we commonly call metals are in fact not metals but alloys.我们通常称作金属的东西，实际上并不是金属，而是合金。
28.A few people were infected with the AIDS virus through blood transfusions.曾有少数人通过输血传染上了艾滋病毒。
29.The performance of the machine is short of the requirements.这台机器的性能没有达到要求。
30.The major advantages of the transistor as used in electronic circuits are light weight，small space，low power consumption .使用在电子电路中的晶体管的主要优点是重量轻，体积小，耗电量低。
31.The specific method of cutting should be employed to decrease the generation of an andante amount of heat.应采用特殊的切割方法减少过多热量的产生。
32. While this restriction on the size of the circuit holds, the law is valid.只要电路尺寸符合上述的限制，这条定律就能适应于该电路。
33.The “weightless ”condition of astronauts in orbit about the earth arises from just this cancellation of inertial and gravitational forces.围绕地球运转时宇航员的“失重”状态，就是由于惯性力与引力相互抵消的结果。
34.It is well-known that a moving electrical charge generates a circular magnetic field around its path。
众所周知，运动中的电荷在其路途周围产生一个环形磁场。
35.The calculation of the values involves so many factors that only a computer can cope with it.这些数值的计算包含如此多的因子，以至于只有计算机才能对付得了。
36.When the voltage is stepped up by ten times, the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times.电压身高9倍，电流强度便降低9/10。
37.How energy and matter behave, how they interact one with the other, and how we control them make up the substance of two basic physical sciences, physics and chemistry.能量和物质具有什么特性，他们怎样相互作用以及我们如何控制它们，这就构成了物理和化学两门基础科学的内容。
38.For any machine whose input and forces are known, its mechanical advantage can be calculated.对任何机器来说，如果知其输入力和输出力，就能求出其机械效率。
翻译复习
一、增词法1..After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly .在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
（增加动词）2..He sank down with his face in his hands .他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。
（增加副词）3. The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets .本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。
（增加概括词）4. A small price difference can kill a product.价格上的细微差异（就）（足以）能将产品置于死地5. Theory is something but practice is everything.理论固然重要，但实践尤其重要。
（增补逻辑连贯的词）6.。
The strongest spring leads to fatigue failure caused by excessively high stress.即使是强度最大的弹簧，也会因应力过大而导致疲劳损坏[力] 。
二、分句法(副词/形容词/名词）翻译成句子1.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives..他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
英语二百句带翻译
英语二百句带翻译200 Sentences in English with Translation。
Learning English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Here are 200 sentences in English with their translations to help you improve your language skills.1. Hello, how are you? 你好，你怎么样？2. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？3. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？4. How old are you? 你多大了？5. What do you do? 你做什么工作？6. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？7. What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？8. What’s your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？9. What’s your favorite movie? 你最喜欢的电影是什么？10. What’s your favorite hobby? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？11. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
12. My name is John. 我叫约翰。
13. I’m from China. 我来自中国。
14. I’m 25 years old. 我25岁了。
15. I’m a teacher. 我是一名教师。
16. Yes, I speak English. 是的，我会说英语。
17. My favorite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
18. My favorite food is pizza. 我最喜欢的食物是披萨。
19. My favorite movie is The Godfather. 我最喜欢的电影是教父。
高中英语基础写作单句翻译练习300句
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。 12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation. 13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。 13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。 46. I’m learning French as well as English. 47. 这件事对你我都很重要。 47. It is important for you as well as for me. 48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。 48. He gave me money as well as advice. 49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。 49. He was not only a famous poet but also a
at last.
71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼 失火。
71. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
高一英语必背句子200句(必修1-4)
高一英语基础句型二百句（模块1、2、3、4）依据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语：Module 1 Unit 11. 好挚友就是能和你共享快乐和悲伤的人。
(share…with)2. 假如你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感谢。
(be grateful, get along with)3. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。
(get to know each other)4. 我熬到11点半有意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
(stay awake, on purpose, inorder to)5. 在挚友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。
(with the help of)6. 我们是好挚友。
我把与你的友情视为是最重要的。
（value, above all else）7. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友沟通。
（the first time, communicate with）8. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。
(the more… themore; devote to; get tired of)9. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地沟通。
(face to face; even if；entirely)10. 依据新闻报道，是天气确定嫦娥二号放射的精确时间。
(according to, it is ….that强调句)Module 1 Unit 21．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。
(at present, more than)2. 他们的友情是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。
(base on, communication)3. 世界淡水资源特别有限，因此我们必需充分利用。
(make use of, resources)4. 我将特别乐意参与任何能丰富我对世界相识的探讨。
(take part in, enrich)5. 不管你相不信任, 我们已经渐渐地可以用英语流畅地表达了。
CHARACTERISTICS OF EST-1
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江苏省科技翻译协会有关人士透露， 目前南京共有162家翻译企业，这些翻译公 司的业务中70%是科技翻译，有上千人在 专门从事科技翻译工作。由于翻译人才缺 口很大，南京的翻译公司每年要从高校毕 业生里招聘五六百名翻译人才，但专业的 科技翻译人才还是很难找。 受金融危机 影响，外语毕业生的就业也“遭遇寒流”， 不过翻译行业各公司的生意还是欣欣向荣。
• 中国译协副会长、原中央编译局副局长尹 承东举例说，科技翻译目前收费标准还有 水涨船高的趋势，现在一般出版社的外文 翻译是1000字50元左右，而专业的科技翻 译则达到了千字100—200元，贵的则达到 千字400-500元。
目前企业从大学生里招不到科技翻译人 才，主要是和目前大学的培养模式有关， 大学里外语专业只是培养了学生初步的外 语知识，交给学生外语单词、语法和翻译 理论，但他们和翻译实战则差得很远。比 如，目前市场急需的科技翻译人才，中国 各大学都没有专门进行培养。
• All external machined surfaces shall be protected from corrosion with suitable inhibitor after cleansing with mineral spirit.
• All internal parts shall be protected from physical damage and corrosion after cleansing with mineral spirit
• 3. The earth rotates on its own axis, which causes the change from day to night. • The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. • 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。
科技英语作品中动词名词化的语用翻译
１９６
万方数据
力求翻译中的语用语言等效和社交语用等效。语用语言等效 翻译要求在语言学的词汇、语法、语义不同层次上，不局限 于原文的形式，只力求保存原作的内容，用译入语中最贴切， 自然的对等语将这个内容表达出来，以求得等效。何自然 （１９９７）把语用翻译看做一种等效翻译，语用等效蒯译分为语 用语言等效翻译和社交语用等效翻译。他的语用翻译观建立 在关联理论的基础上，认为“译事是一种包括原语作者、译 者、译文读者的三元关系”，译者要霞视原文的语境，寻找 最佳关联，并灵活地运用各种语用策略处理原语与译语的文 化差异。钱冠连（】９９７）的语用翻译观提出：原语作者叙述语言 中的隐含意Ｉ冬Ｉ与任务话语的隐含意Ｉ冬ｊ必须保留在译文中：在 处理隐含意图时必须依靠语境、附着于人的符号束、智力干 涉的帮助与实证，并在忠实原著、不改变作者叙述语言与文 学作品中人物话语的隐含意图下进行翻译创作；同时我们要 注意翻译中的文化亏损，以获得翻译的可译性与等值的完美 性。此外，语用翻译还涉及口译与笔译的研究，包括英汉文 化对比语用翻译、跨文化语用翻译、语用等值、语用失误以 及翻译模式等。吕俊认为，语用学对翻译有很强的解释力． 使我们能从一个新的角度解释翻译中的诸多矛盾：翻译与语 用学的融合将提供新的翻译理论模式，为翻译学的建构提供 理论与方法的指导（吕俊，２００３ｐ．４２—４６）。随着语用学的发展 和其对翻译领域的层层渗透，语用学翻译研究日益得到国内 外学者的重视，形成自己的发展轨迹，正为翻译学的建构提 供理论与方法的指导。
一文献回顾 科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量 大、强凋存在的事实，而非某一行为。关于名词化结构在科 技英语中的大量使用已有一些学者进行了研究。向波阳在描 述科技英语的文体特点和名词化结构的基础上应用系统功 能语法理论作为框架对科技英语中的名词化结构进行功能 分析，认为科技英语词汇语法层最典型的特点之一是大星的 名词化结构的使用（向波阳，２００５，ｐ．２０）。刘春燕从科技 翻译的信息等价性标准出发，以科技文体的语言特征为依 据，分析概括科技文体的翻译原则与方法，并提出科技文体 的主要功能是传递信息（刘春燕，２００４，）。张辉松认为，名 词化结构是英语正式语体最显著的特征之一，名词化结构的 中心词一般是由动词或形容词派生或转化来的抽象名词，意
英语翻译200句
英语写作必背200句对译1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）
英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）2021 年英语四级翻译练习题及译文（6 篇）1.进入21 世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。
维护世界和平、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同使命。
国际社会在探索与实践中，更加深刻地认识到，应该站在时代发展和人类进步的高度，以合作谋和平，以合作促发展，努力扩大各国利益的汇合点，寻求互利共赢。
中国的和平发展道路是一条在维护世界和平中发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平的道路;就是要以科学发展观为指导，实现全面，协调和可持续发展，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。
译文：Since entering the 21st century the world has continued to undergo profound changes. World particularization and economic globalization are developing in greater depth amid twists and turns. Science and technology are making rapid progress as human society advances at accelerated pace. New situations and new contradictions keep cropping up without letup. Maintaining world peace and promoting mon development remain the mission of all countries in the world. Thanks to its exploration and practice, the international munity has arrived at a deeper understanding that it must secure peace and promote development through cooperation in the interest of progressing times andhuman advancement and seek mutual benefits and win-win results by earnestly expanding the convergence of interests of all countries. China s peaceful development is a path of developing itself while maintaining world peace and promoting world peace with its own development. With the guideline of the concept of scientific development, China will achieve a prehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and build a harmonious socialist society. 2.尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。
科技英语的文体特征及翻译策略——以石油英语翻译为例
- 236-校园英语 / 翻译探究科技英语的文体特征及翻译策略——以石油英语翻译为例中国石油大学文学院/杨晓【摘要】随着现代科学技术的发展，科技英语已成为一种重要的英语文体，而阅读和翻译科技英文文献也成为科研上作者一项基本素质。
石油科技英语具有“客观性”、“规范性”、“科学性”和“现实性”等一般科技语篇特征。
本文以笔者的翻译实践为例，辅以其它译例，拟就石油科技英语的文体特征,从词汇、词法、句法、修辞四个方面对比科技文体的英汉翻译并对科技英语的翻译策略进行探析。
【关键词】科技英语 文体特征 翻译策略科技文体是自然科学和技术人员从事专业活动时使用的一种文体。
科学著作、学术论文、实验报告、产品说明书都属于科技文体。
科技文体不以语言的艺术美为追求目标，而是讲究逻辑的条例清楚和叙事的准确严密。
粗略来说，科技文体可以分成正式科技文体和科普文体。
翻译原文:①Hydrocarbon exploration (or oil and gas exploration) is the search by petroleum geologists and geophysicists for hydrocarbon deposits beneath the Earth's surface, such as oil and natural gas. ②Oil and gas exploration are grouped under the science of petroleum geology.③Visible surface features such as oil seeps, natural gas seeps, pockmarks (underwater craters caused by escaping gas) provide basic evidence of hydrocarbon generation (be it shallow or deep in the Earth). ④However, most exploration depends on highly sophisticated technology to detect and determine the extent of these deposits using exploration geophysics.⑤ Areas thought to contain hydrocarbons are initially subjected to a gravity survey, magnetic survey, passive seismic or regional seismic reflection surveys to detect large-scale features of the sub-surface geology.⑥ Features of interest (known as leads) are subjected to more detailed seismic surveys which work on the principle of the time it takes for reflected sound waves to travel through matter (rock) of varying densities and using the process of depth conversion to create a profile of the substructure. ⑦Finally, when a prospect has been identified and evaluated and passes the oil company's selection criteria, an exploration well is drilled in an attempt to conclusively determine the presence or absence of oil or gas.译文:①油气勘探(或石油和天然气勘探)是指石油地质学家和地球物理学家寻找地下的油气藏，如石油和天然气。
科技英语例句
科技英语例句1. 在智能手机上使用语音识别功能：•I use voice recognition on my smartphone to dictate text messages and emails.2. 超高清电视的分辨率：•The resolution of the Ultra HD television is four times higher than that of a regular HD TV.3. 无人驾驶汽车的激光雷达技术：•The autonomous vehicle uses lidar technology to detect objects and navigate the road.4. 人工智能助手的实用性：•The practicality of artificial intelligence assistants is evident in their ability to schedule appointments and answer questions.5. 虚拟现实游戏的沉浸式体验：•Virtual reality games provide an immersive experience where players feel like they are inside the game world.6. 云计算技术的数据存储优势：•Cloud computing technology offers the advantage of storing large amounts of data without the need for physical storage devices.7. 数字支付平台的便利性：•The convenience of digital payment platforms allows users to make transactions quickly and securely.8. 智能家居的自动化控制系统：•The automated control system in smart homes allows users to remotely manage lighting, temperature, and security.9. 机器学习算法的预测能力：•Machine learning algorithms have the ability to make predictions based on patterns and historical data.10. 3D打印技术的制造灵活性：•3D printing technology offers the flexibility to create complex shapes and prototypes with ease.11. 虚拟助手的语音识别技术：•Virtual assistants use speech recognition technology to understand and respond to voice commands.12. 网络安全技术的防御能力：•The defensive capabilities of cybersecurity technologies protect against unauthorized access and online threats.13. 区块链技术的去中心化特点：•The decentralized nature of blockchain technology ensures transparency and security in digital transactions.14. 物联网设备的互联互通：•Internet of Things devices communicate with each other to collect and exchange data for a connected experience.15. 人脸识别技术的生物特征识别：•Facial recognition technology uses biometric features to identify individuals for security and authentication purposes.16. 无线充电技术的方便性：•The convenience of wireless charging technology eliminates the need for traditional charging cables.17. 虚拟现实眼镜的沉浸式视觉效果：•Virtual reality goggles provide an immersive visual experience that simulates real-world environments.18. 人机交互技术的自然交流方式：•Human-computer interaction technologies enable natural modes of communication, such as voice and gesture recognition.19. 自动翻译软件的语言转换功能：•Automatic translation software offers language conversion capabilities for seamless communication across different languages.20. 智能音箱的语音控制功能：•Smart speakers feature voice control capabilities that allow users to play music, set timers, and control smart home devices.结论科技在不断进步和创新，为我们的生活带来了许多便利和改变。