初中英语语法--一般现在时与现在进行时
7. She …a very good sister. (is) We ……her. (love)
7. She is a very good sister. We love her.
8. The children ……….a lot of ice-cream. (eat)
8. The children eat a lot of ice-cream. 9. Babies normally ……..weight in the beginning. (lose) 9. Babies normally lose weight in the beginning. 10. It seldom ……here. (rain) 10. It seldom rains here.
John’s working in a bar until he finds a job in his field.
3. with always and constantly to show our annoyance, anger and criticism
He is always losing his keys!
She goes swimming at the weekends.
Sam takes a shower every day.
I blow out candles once a year.
4. for facts and things that are generally true.
It snows in winter.
Give the correct form of the Present Simple of the verb in brackets
6. In the film he …..the central character of David Copperfield. (play) 6. In the film he plays the central character of David Copperfield.
Let’s review.
Use the Present Simple for:
1. for permanent situations
2. for habits and routines with the adverbs: always, often, usually, sometimes, never 3. with the adverbs: every day, once a week, every year, four times a month, at the weekend 4. for facts and things that are generally true.
Learning English
Present Continuous vs Present Simple
Let’s revise the difference!
How do we make the Tenses
Present Continuous Present Simple
Why are you working today, Stew. People don’t usually work on Sundays.
You (come) ________ tonight. (He / eat) _______ rice every day? I (work) _______ at the moment. They (not / come) __ to the party tomorrow. She (not / go) _____ to the cinema very often. He normally (eat) ____ dinner at home. You (not / like) _______ chocolate. I (clean)_____ the kitchen every day. You are coming tonight. Does he eat rice every day? I am working at the moment. They aren’t coming to the party tomorrow. She doesn’t go to the cinema very often.
5. for programs and timetables
Give the correct form of the Present Simple of the verb in brackets
1.My Dad …………in Saudi Arabia. (work) 1.My Dad works in Saudi Arabia. 2. The Bible …….love of money is the root of evil. (say) 2. The Bible says love of money is the root of evil. 3. She never ……up very early. (get) 3. She never gets up very early. 4. The concert ………at 6 this evening. (begin) 4. The concert begins at 6 this evening. 5. He …….to Moscow once a week. (drive) 5. He drives to Moscow once a week.
He normally eats dinner at home.
You don’t like chocolate. I clean the kitchen every day.
Thank you for your attention
SB p.4 Ex. 2
knowledge
toward knowledge
I don't like swimming.
2. for habits and routines with the adverbs: always, often, usually, sometimes, never
I often play hockey .
They usually watch TV in the evening.
I know that Tom but I’m flying to Africa next week, so I want to get more money.
1. for permanent situations
John works in a bank.
They love coffee.
They have two children.
You are always telling the lies.
He is constantly using my computer when I need it!.
They’re always being future arrangements (with a future time word). We have already made a plan and we are sure that the event will happen in the future.
Water boils at 100°C.
Plants die without water.
5. for programs and timetables
Our lessons start at 9 o’clock.
The football match starts at 8 p.m.
The train leaves at 7.30.
He is flying to Jamaica tomorrow.
We’re going to the beach at the weekend.
They’re coming to the party in three days.
Let’s review.
Use the Present Continuous for:
E
Present Continuous Use
1: for things that are happening at the moment of speaking. I’m working at the moment.
Please call back – we are eating dinner.
1: for things that are happening at the moment of speaking.
2. for temporary situations, when we feel something won't continue for a long time.
3. with always and constantly to show our annoyance, anger and criticism
4. for definite future arrangements (with a future time word). We have already made a plan and we are sure that the event will happen in the future.
Choose Present Simple or Present Continuous
And you? Answer the questions about your day. 1.What time do you usually wake up? 2.What do you normally have for breakfast? 3.Do you usually have lunch at home? 4.What do you do after school? 5.What do you usually do in the evenings?
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时和一般现在时是英语语法中两种非常常见的时态。
它们在用法和含义上略有不同，使我们能够更准确地描述事件、动作和状态，使我们的语言更加生动和具体。
本文将就现在进行时和一般现在时的用法、区别以及例子进行探讨。
一、现在进行时的用法现在进行时是用来描述目前正在进行或发生的动作、动态状态或事件的时态。
一般情况下，现在进行时由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。
下面是现在进行时的几种常见用法：1. 表示现在正在进行的动作：例如：- He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 表示现阶段的临时动作：例如：- I'm living with my grandparents while my house is being renovated.（我的房子正在翻新，我暂时和我的祖父母住在一起。
）3. 表示计划或安排的未来动作：例如：- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.（我今晚要和朋友们吃饭。
）- They are flying to London tomorrow.（他们明天要飞往伦敦。
）二、一般现在时的用法一般现在时是用来描述经常、习惯性发生的动作或状态的时态。
一般情况下，一般现在时使用动词的原形。
下面是一般现在时的几种常见用法：1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：例如：- She drinks a cup of tea every morning.（她每天早上喝一杯茶。
） - They often go shopping on weekends.（他们经常在周末去购物。
）2. 表示普遍真理或客观事实：例如：- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
初中时态全攻略一般现在时和现在进行时
初中时态全攻略一般现在时和现在进行时第一篇：初中时态全攻略一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时的比较【概念不同】一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或现在的特征、状态。
现在进行时：现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作或目前这一阶段一直持续的状态。
【构成不同】一般现在时：一般现在时的构成有以下几种类型：1.be动词型：be 在肯定句中的形式为：am, is 或are;在否定句中的形式为: am not, is not / isn't或are not / aren't;在一般疑问句中，am, is 或are 要放在句子开头，简略答语为：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.或No, 主语+ am not / isn't / aren't.例如：—Are you a teacher? 你是一名教师吗？—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是的，我是。
/ 不，我不是。
2.情态动词型：句子中的谓语动词由“情态动词 + 动词原形”构成。
例如：I can sing in English.我可以用英语唱歌。
3.祈使句型：无论是肯定形式的祈使句，还是否定形式的祈使句，通常用一般现在时。
例如：Sit down, please.请坐。
Don't worry.别担心。
4.实义（行为）动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义（行为）动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。
例如：He has something important to do.他有一些重要的事情要做。
在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由“助动词do / don't或does / doesn't + 动词原形”构成。
例如：He doesn't watch TV in the evening.他晚上不看电视。
在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does...+ 动词原形”构成。
一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点
一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，通常与表示频率的副词连用，如always, often, usually等。
例句：I always go to the gym on Mondays.（我周一总是去健身房。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it）时，动词要加上-s或-es。
例句：She walks to work every day.（她每天走路去上班。
）3.肯定句中，动词原形用于一般现在时态。
例句：I play tennis every weekend.（我每个周末打网球。
）4. 否定句中，使用助动词do/does加not，再加动词原形。
例句：I do not like broccoli.（我不喜欢西兰花。
）5. 疑问句中，把助动词do/does放在句首。
例句：Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）6.一般现在时还可以表示客观真理或科学事实。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。
）二、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：I am studying for my exams.（我正在备考。
）2. 现在进行时通常由be动词（am/is/are）和动词的现在分词形式（-ing形式）构成。
例句：He is reading a book.（他正在看书。
）3. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词be要相应变成is。
例句：The dog is barking.（狗在叫。
4.现在进行时可以用来描述计划或安排将来要发生的事情。
例句：I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.（我明天要和朋友们一起吃午饭。
）5. 否定句在be动词后加not。
例句：They are not watching TV.（他们不在看电视。
一般现在时与现在进行时ppt课件
• 4. They __h_a_ve___(have) the same hobby.
• 5. My aunt _lo_o_k_s___(look) after her baby carefully.
• 6. You always __d_o____(do) your homework
well. • 7. I __a_m____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
me nice food now.
• 4. What __a_r_e_ you __d_o_in_g_ ( do ) no
w? • 5. Look . They _a_r_e_h_a_v_in_g_( have) an
English lesson .
22
• 7.Look! The girls ________________(dance ) over there • 8.What is our granddaughter doing? • She ________(listen ) to music. • 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper • now
My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.
The train leaves at three this afternoon.
6
用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现 在时表示将来发生的动作.
主将从现
•主要用在条件状语I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an.
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go__ _____ • do_____have____
初中语法之一般现在时和现在进行时讲解
【知识目标1】英语国际音标（48个）【知识目标2】针对性解决：肯定陈述句/否定句/一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答/对划线部分提问等句型的转换。
Eg1: He is a student.(肯定陈述句）Eg2: She works hard.(肯定陈述句）He is not a student.(否定句）She doesn't work hard.（否定句）Is he a student.(一般疑问句）Does she work hard?（一般疑问句）Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.What is he? 特殊疑问句）How does he work?(特殊疑问句）【解题思路】【肯定陈述句】变【否定句】，加"not"Step1:当句子中存在Be动词（am, is, are),或情态动词（如can, may,could,might等），直接在be动词和情态动词后加not (注意：is not=isn't are not=aren't ，can not =can't, could not =couldn't )Step 2:当句子中不存在Be动词和情态动词，需借用助动词（do/does, did)的否定形式（don't/doesn't/didn't)【肯定陈述句】变【一般疑问句】（一调，二改，三问号）Step1：当【肯定句】中存在Be动词，直接将be动词调句首，人称进行改变（第一人称变第二人称，其余人称不变）后照抄，将句号改问号。
一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，现从以下三个方面对其进行对比，以便更好的掌握它们的用法。
一、基本用法一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
初中英语 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别PPT课件
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
第三人称单数形
be动词+ 动词的ing形式（现在分词）
4
1. 一般现在时的时间状语主要有： 2. always, usually, sometimes, never, 3. every day, on Sundays, 4. in the morning/afternoon/evening等 2. 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
3
1. 一般现在时
2. (1) be动词的一般现在时形式：is, am, are
3. (2) 动词have的一般现在时形式：have, has
4. (3) 其他实义动词的一般现在时形式：动词原形
5. 式
2. 现在进行时
2.Many
people
do
______________
(do)sports
in
the park every day. 3.It’s 9:00 am. Wea_r_e___h___a__v__i_n__g__(have) an
English class.
4.Cindy isn’t at home now.
9
1.Susan often watches TV. （用 now 改写句子）
2. Susan _is___wa_t_c_h_in_g__ TV now.
初中英语_一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
二，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon. 2.Han Meimei ______(like) watching TV. She ______( watch) TV every evening. But now she_______( not watch) TV. She_______( get) ready for her exam.
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答 ____________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________ 2.Lucy does her homework every night. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答 ____________ 对划线部分提问：
辅元辅，重读，短元音
一．单项选择 ( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing ( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. work B. is working C. works D.
初中英语知识点时态总结
初中英语知识点时态总结初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由动词的原形构成，第三人称单数在词尾加-s或-es。
1. 肯定句：I usually play football on weekends.He reads books every day.2. 否定句：We do not (don't) like coffee.She doesn't watch TV in the evening.3. 疑问句：Do you speak English?Does he live here now?二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
构成为be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
1. 肯定句：She is listening to music.They are playing basketball.2. 否定句：I am not (aren't) studying right now.The children are not (aren't) doing their homework.3. 疑问句：Is she cooking dinner?Are you waiting for someone?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词在词尾加-ed，不规则动词则有特殊形式。
1. 肯定句：He walked to school yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.2. 否定句：We did not (didn't) go to the cinema.She didn't buy anything at the store.3. 疑问句：Did you travel abroad last year?Did he finish his homework?四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
初中英语语法16种英语时态汇总
初中英语语法16种英语时态汇总快要期中了。
不少孩子对于（英语学习）总是有点怕怕的。
英语是一门靠长期积累的科目，许多同学在（学习英语）的过程中，被语法难住了。
语法是学习的重点。
要想学好英语，肯定要把握（方法），方法用对，学习才能事半功倍。
今日我给大家（总结）一下时态，它是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，专心记好哦。
学校英语语法16种英语时态汇总一：一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作、状况、状态和特征。
2、习惯用语。
3、常常性、习惯性动作。
He always helps others. 他总是关心别人。
4、客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要留意，假如前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态全都。
5、表示一个按规定、方案或支配要发生的动作，(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开头、结束、连续”等的动词)可以与表示将来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今日下午3点开车。
How often does this shuttle bus run? 这班车多久一趟?6、在时间和条件状语从句里常常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份（报告）的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
二：现在进行时(be doing)1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Please dont make so much noise. Im writing a composition. 不要吵闹。
我正在写（作文）。
Lets set off. It isnt raining now. 咱们动身吧。
现在不下雨了。
这类状况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在，today今日，this week这个星期，this year今年等时间状语连用。