高中英语必修三知识点总结
英语必修3知识点总结

英语必修3知识点总结一、词汇1.时态和语态–时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
–语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
2.固定短语–一些常用的固定短语包括: in the meantime(与此同时)、take place(发生)、get along(相处)、carry out(执行)等。
3.词根词缀–一些常见的词根词缀可以帮助我们理解词汇的含义,如:bio-(生命)、-logy(学科)、tele-(远程)、-ist(专家)等。
二、语法1.句子结构–英语句子的基本结构为主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,但也有其他句子结构如:倒装句、疑问句等。
2.名词–可数名词和不可数名词的用法和区别。
–名词所有格的形式,如:’s 形式和 of 结构。
3.形容词和副词–形容词和副词的比较等级,如:原级、比较级和最高级。
–形容词和副词的用法,如:修饰名词或动词。
4.代词–人称代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
–所有格代词和不定代词的用法。
5.动词–动词的时态和语态,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在进行时、一般过去进行时等。
–动词的被动语态的构成。
6.介词和介词短语–常用的介词,如:in(在…里面)、on(在…上面)、at (在…处)等。
–介词短语用于表示地点、时间、原因等。
三、阅读理解1.阅读技巧–了解不同类型的阅读题目,如:细节理解题、推理判断题等。
–通过阅读标题、段落开头和结尾等来帮助理解文章。
2.主题和要点–通过阅读理解文章找出文章的主题和主旨。
–了解如何从文章中找出重要的信息和细节。
3.推理判断–根据文章内容进行推理判断,如:推测作者的观点、推断故事的发展等。
4.词汇理解–根据上下文推测词汇的含义。
四、写作技巧1.写作的基本要求–语法正确、逻辑清晰、表达准确等。
2.写作的步骤–阅读题目,明确写作目的和要求。
–做好写作的提纲,列出要点和观点。
–进行语言组织,将提纲中的要点和观点转化为完整的句子和段落。
–最后进行修改和润色,确保写作的质量。
高中英语必修三知识点

高中英语必修三知识点高中英语必修三的知识点涵盖了丰富的内容,包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面。
以下将为大家详细梳理这些重要的知识点,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、词汇1、重点单词adventure :冒险;奇遇starvation :饥饿;挨饿cruelty :残忍;残酷welfare :福利;福利事业occupation :工作;职业;占领respect :尊敬;尊重inspire :鼓舞;激励support :支持;拥护deliver :递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)2、单词拓展starve (动词)挨饿;饿死 starvation (名词)饥饿;挨饿cruel (形容词)残忍的;残酷的 cruelty (名词)残忍;残酷occupy (动词)占领;占据 occupation (名词)工作;职业;占领respect (动词/名词)尊敬;尊重 respectful (形容词)恭敬的;有礼貌的 respectable (形容词)值得尊敬的;体面的3、短语搭配in search of 寻找be concerned about 关心;挂念put up 举起;张贴;搭建stand for 代表;象征set up 建立;设立belong to 属于in memory of 纪念come into being 形成;产生二、语法1、宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般位于及物动词或介词之后。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
例如:I wonder if he will come (if 引导宾语从句)We are interested in what he said (what 引导宾语从句)2、表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
常见的系动词有:be, look, seem, sound, feel 等。
例如:The problem is that we don't have enough money (that 引导表语从句)3、主语从句主语从句在句中作主语,通常位于句首。
高中英语必修三知识点归纳

高中英语必修三知识点归纳高中英语必修三知识点归纳高中英语必修三是高中英语课程的核心课之一,其难度相对较大,所需要掌握的语法知识点和阅读技巧也更加深刻广泛。
本文对高中英语必修三的一些重要知识点进行归纳,以协助学生更好地学习和掌握这门课程。
一、语法知识点归纳1.虚拟语气虚拟语气顾名思义,就是一种虚假的语气。
它可以表达某种“假设、愿望、不可能或虚拟”的语意。
高中英语必修三中,虚拟语气的常见用法主要包括:(1)虚拟条件句“虚拟条件句”包括三种类型:与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句和与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
在句子中虚拟条件句要与if连用。
例如:If I were you, I would accept the job.(与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句)If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.(与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句)If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.(与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句)(2)虚拟语气用于表达请求、建议、命令等例如:I suggest that we invite him to the party.(我建议邀请他参加晚会)It is suggested that he speak to the students in person.(建议他亲自和学生谈话)2.感叹句感叹句是用来表达人们感情和情绪的一种句型。
在高中英语必修三中,感叹句的一般语序为:What+(a/an)+(adj)+(n)+主语!。
其中,What需要根据句子情况判断是否需要用冠词a/an。
例如:What a beautiful scene it is!(多美的景象啊!)What an exciting game it was!(多激动人心的一场比赛啊!)3.倒装句倒装句是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来构成的句子。
高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)

必修三各单元知识点总结第一单元1)starvevi.“饿死,挨饿”。
starve for …,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
starve to death 饿死2)plenty3)satisfy作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语。
be satisfied with对……满足be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4)harm作名词,意为“损害”,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处5)lead作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”。
表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead the way带路,带头lead to 导致,致使6)origin是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。
be of origin起源于,出身于7)event是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。
也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。
常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样in the event结果,终于in the event of万一,如果,倘若in that event若果那样的话8)dress作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。
dress up穿上盛装,打扮dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。
dress sth up修饰,掩饰9)trickplay a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。
英语必修3知识点总结

英语必修3知识点总结必修3知识点总结英语必修三是高中英语的一本教材,包括了不少重要的知识点。
下面是对这些知识点的总结:Unit 1. Teenage life- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to teenage life, such as adolescence, peer pressure, rebellion, etc.- Grammar: present tense, past tense, and future tense; adjective clauses, adverbial clauses of concession, etc.- Reading skill: understanding the main idea, supporting details,and inferences in a text.Unit 2. Growing pains- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to growing up, such as puberty, hormone, etc.- Grammar: passive voice, reported speech, conditional sentences, etc.- Writing skill: writing a narrative or a description with proper organization and coherence.Unit 3. Ways of socializing- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to socializing, such as etiquette, interaction, etc.- Grammar: infinitives and -ing forms, relative clauses, participle phrases, etc.- Listening skill: understanding conversations and interviews; note-taking and summarizing skills.Unit 4. School life around the world- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to school life, such as curriculum, uniform, tuition, etc.- Grammar: compound nouns, prepositional phrases, inversion, etc. - Speaking skill: expressing opinions and giving reasons; participating in discussions and debates.Unit 5. Food and restaurants- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to food, such as cuisine, ingredients, spices, etc.- Grammar: countable and uncountable nouns, quantifiers, comparatives and superlatives, etc.- Reading skill: analyzing text structures, identifying main ideas and supporting details.Unit 6. How nature works- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to nature and natural phenomena, such as ecosystem, habitat, etc.- Grammar: adverbials of time, cause, and manner; parallel structure, etc.- Writing skill: writing a formal letter, an exposition, or an argumentative essay.Unit 7. Amazing world of animals- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to animals and animal behaviors, such as instinct, habitat, etc.- Grammar: adverbial clauses of time, result, purpose, etc.- Listening skill: understanding lectures and speeches; identifying key points and supporting details.Unit 8. Sports around the world- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to sports, such as tournament, strategy, coach, etc.- Grammar: modal verbs, inversion in conditional sentences, etc. - Speaking skill: describing sports and sporting events; giving opinions and making recommendations.Unit 9. Under the sea- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to the sea and marine life, such as coral reef, ecosystem, etc.- Grammar: conditional sentences, complex sentences with subordinating conjunctions, etc.- Reading skill: understanding scientific texts, identifying cause and effect relationships, etc.Unit 10. Saving the earth- Vocabulary: words and phrases related to environment and environmental issues, such as pollution, deforestation, etc.- Grammar: passive voice, compound adjectives, adverbial clauses of purpose, etc.- Writing skill: writing an article or an essay with logical organization and persuasive language.以上,就是我对英语必修三知识点的大致总结。
必修三英语知识点

必修三英语知识点高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。
英语必修三的知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享必修三英语知识点,欢迎阅读。
必修三英语知识点一、必备短语Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with 感到满意to one’s satisfaction 感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to 期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人) 玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16. keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17. It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然18. set off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in 开始; set up 建立,创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet 健康饮食;a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different way 用另外方式3.most often 最经常4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间6.must have happened 一定发生过7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away 扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies 说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14.feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet 饮食的优点16.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living 谋生18.be in debt 负债19.glare at 怒视20.move round 绕过21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb. 使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心24.heavy food 不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about 聊起关于......26.serve with 用......配27.rather than 而不是28.cut down 减少29.before long 不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if... 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. l ose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌倒28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转5. become violent 变得激烈6. the solid surface 固体表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸8. in time 及时,最终9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层11.cool down 冷却12. on the surface 在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life 发展生命,21.grow in the water 在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later 几万年以后,24.live on land 在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea 在海里生存,26. grow into forests 长成森林,27. produce young 生出幼仔,28. lay eggs 下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界,31.develop new methods 发展了新的方法,32.. move around 迁徙,33. go by 过去,推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足够幸运,39. make a trip 去旅行,40. visit the moon 参观月球,41. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey 在旅程中,44 be off 启程45 rise into the air 升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity 称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat 把……推向座位,49. say…to each other 向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up 高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去,56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱,57. watch…do 看着……做,58. move freely 自由的活动,59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward 向前迈步,61.fall over 摔倒62. need practice 需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity 摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon 中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower 登上塔顶7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场12. walk north 向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth 到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China 来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of T oronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long 花费的时间长22. at dawn 黎明23. at the train station 在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture 具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip 在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane 乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east 从西到东42. across Canada 横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家44. at the airport 在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train 乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip 在旅途中50. go eastward 向东行驶51. pass cities 经过城市52. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest par t of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north 在北边57. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat 落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat 野山羊63. a grizzly bear 大灰熊64. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing 比赛做……67. ride wild horses 驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing 有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes 赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port 繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修三英语知识点二、必读例句1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
高中英语新人教版必修三知识点汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修三知识点Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单词变形】1.congratulate (v.祝贺)→congratulation (n.祝贺)2.religion (n.宗教)→religious (adj.宗教的)3.joy (n.高兴)→joyful (adj.高兴的)4.agriculture (n.农业)→agricultural (adj.农业的)5.decorate (v.装饰)→decoration (n.装饰)6.significant (adj.重要的)→significance (n.重要性)7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)→media (pl.媒介;手段;方法)8.reflect (v.显示;反映;反射)→reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像) 9.typical (adj.典型的)→typically (adv.典型地)→type (n.类型)10.wrestle (v.摔跤;奋力对付) →wrestling (n.摔跤运动)→ wrestler (n.摔跤运动员)11.origin (n.起源)→original (adj.原来的;首创的)12.belief (n.信心;信仰)→believe(v.相信)13.faith (n.宗教信仰;相信)→faithful (adj.忠诚的)14.horror (n.惊恐)→horrible (adj.惊恐的)15.grateful (adj.感激的)→gratitude (n.感激)【重点单词】1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on ...因某事祝贺某人。
I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。
→ congratulations n.祝贺;贺喜(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb(2)为某事(向某人)表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb on sth祝贺你通过了考试。
英语必修三知识点总结

英语必修三知识点总结英语必修三知识点总结总结是对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究的书面材料,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,我想我们需要写一份总结了吧。
但是却发现不知道该写些什么,下面是小编收集整理的英语必修三知识点总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Unit 1II. Vocabulary:Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation,origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone,belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence-independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture-agriculturalaward-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permitparking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sadobvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgivenIII. Language points:1. mean1) mean+ to do打算,意欲2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思3)mean+ v-ing意味meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的2. celebrate (v)celebration (n) 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations3. take place 不用于被动语态take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sbtake place 指经过安排的事情happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常…5. starvestarve for 急需starve to death 饿死6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉2) in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.Do harm to sb= harm sbDo more harm than good7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…8. arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed.____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.9. gain (n/ v)I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.10. gather聚集,集合 (vi) 收集 (vt)1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.11. award 奖励reward 回报,报酬He received an award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.12. admireadmire sb for sthThey admired our garden.I admired him for his success in business.13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ingI’m looking forward to his coming.--ward 向着…方向backward 向后forward 向前14. As though/ if 好象15. have fun with sb词组1. parking lot2. turn up3. keep one’s words4. hold one’s breath5. obvious—it was obvious that…6. set off7. remind ofUnit 2 Healthy eating语法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t) have to; will; can/can’tI. 本单元词汇:diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom,peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity,hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber,digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combineIII. 单元知识点(1):feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示本应该…,而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
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必修三unit11.take place / happen / break out 无被动2.starve to death 饿死starve to do渴望做..starve for 渴望得到..3.in memory of 纪念4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮5. play a trick / tricks onplay a joke / jokes on6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人7.look forward to doing*以介词to结尾的短语pay attention to (doing)devote…to (doing)attach…to (doing)attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可permit doing sth.permit sb.to dosb be permitted to do9.turn up 出现,调高turn down 拒绝,调低turn out (to be ) 结果是turn to sb (for help) 求助10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气11.apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16lead to 导致;通向,通往17. It is/was obvious that。
很明显……18.get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diethave / keep a balanced dietbe / go on a diet 节食2.show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiositysatisfy one’s curiositybe curious about3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎lie lied lied lying躺,位于lie lay lain lying放置,铺设;下蛋lay laid laid laying5.at a discount6. win… back 赢回;重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn one’s living / make a living by9.be (heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒视stare at 凝视,盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit...to... 把...限制在...范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8.be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对...有好处for the benefit of 为了...的好处get much benefit from。
= benefit a lot from... 从....获得好处benefit sb /sth 使...受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15.We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语16.Nothing could be better.否定词+形容词或副词比较级,表达最高级的含义。
17. have sb. doing sth.(与can’t/won’t 连用)容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做...have sb. / sth. done18.only to do出乎意料的结果U31.bring up 抚养; 提出2.scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光scene指人的活动场面view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”, “看法”的意思。
3.permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth.→sb.be permitted to do sth.如:We don’t permit smoking in the office.We aren’t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic.with sb’s permission在…的允许下ask sb for permission征求某人的许可4.go ahead*(用于祈使句)可以,做吧5. stare at 盯着glare at 怒视glance at匆匆看一眼6.account for 是…的原因,解释;导致;占了7. on the contrary8. a (large) amount of money9. as for 关于,至于10.take a chance11. in rags12. be about to do…when …正要做某事突然…U41.in time 及时,最终on time 准时;按时at a time一次at one time 曾经2. be fundamental to 对…是基本的3. be harmful to4.give birth to 产生;分娩5 .in one’s turn 轮到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 转而,因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7. block out 挡住光线8. cheer up9. now that 既然,由于10.break out (战争,火灾,争吵,疾病)爆发break up打碎,解散,关系破裂break down机器坏了,(人)身体垮了break into闯入,打断11 watch out for12. as + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词+ as如:She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍数表达法1)A + be + 倍数+ as + adj原级+ as + B如:This tree is three times as tall as that one.2)A + be + 倍数+ adj比较级+ than + BThis River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be +倍数+ the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth等)The building is four times the height of that one.U51.rather than而不是(连接两个平行结构)rather than位于句首时,则后接动词原形。
more than 不仅仅;超过;非常other than 除了……would rather do...than do... 宁愿……而不愿……would do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……2.be surrounded by 被……包围,围住surroundings n.环境3.动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters long.)*take measures 采取措施4.settle down5.caught sight of 看见at the sight of一看到6. have a gift for对...有天赋7. in the distance 在远处at a distance of ten meters 在…远的地方8.be impressed by对...印象深刻impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记impression n. 印象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给…留下深刻印象。