欣迈2013年专升本英语翻译讲解
2013专升本考试【英语】真题及答案
2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
专升本英语翻译技巧PPT课件
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翻译技巧
做好翻译的关键在于了解英汉两种语言 的差异，把握两种语言不同用语习惯，
熟悉常见的翻译技巧，按照“忠实”， “通顺”两大原则，使译文尽可能多的
反映原文信息。英汉两种语言在结构上 存在较大差异。应注意以下几点：
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3.信息重心 汉语的信息重心后置，即把要强调的内容放在后
面表达；英语的把主要的信息放在前面先说。 我原打算今年一月访问中国，后来不得不推迟了。
I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.
顺便提一下，我希望能在这些国家得到 比我在美国这里所能得到的更好的治疗。
They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.
他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。
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2）形容词
Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of “self-reliance”.
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a hot temper a hot topic
hot news hot music a hot battle
a hot car a hot material
a hot opportunity
in a blue mood to feel blue
a blue joke/movie
blue blood blue book
2013年成人高考专升本英语考试真命题及其标准参考答案
2013年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up y et, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must ____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberate参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are_34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
2013年浙江专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年浙江专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely”yes” , although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, the challenge will become even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the standard. Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in external(外部的)financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging(落后)farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented(空前的)rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including the use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty. A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country’s capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these standards, foreign assistance can be highly effective.1．It can be inferred from the passage that a quality education has the function of______.A．helping a country free from foreign ruleB．making people become wealthyC．giving people more power and freedomD．speeding up the progress of society正确答案：B解析：推断题。
2013专升本英语作文
2013专升本英语作文Title: The Importance of Lifelong Learning。
In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the need for lifelong learning has become increasingly important. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, the skills and knowledge acquired through traditional education are no longer sufficient to keep up with the demands of the modern workforce. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to embrace the concept of lifelong learning in order to stay competitive and relevant in their careers.Lifelong learning refers to the continuous acquisition of knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It is not limited to formal education, but also includes informal learning through various experiences and interactions. In the past, people may have viewed education as somethingthat ends once they graduate from school or college. However, in today's knowledge-based economy, learning has become a lifelong process that is essential for personaland professional development.One of the key reasons why lifelong learning is important is the rapid pace of technological advancement. New technologies are constantly being developed, and the skills required to use them are constantly evolving. As a result, individuals need to continuously update theirskills and knowledge in order to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning allows individuals to adapt to these changes and stay ahead of the curve.Furthermore, lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and development. It provides individuals with the opportunity to explore new interests, develop new talents, and broaden their horizons. By continuously learning and challenging themselves, individuals can enhance their creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. This not only benefits them in their careers but also enriches their lives on a personal level.Moreover, lifelong learning is crucial for staying relevant in an increasingly globalized world. As the worldbecomes more interconnected, individuals are required to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds and navigate through complex global issues. Lifelong learning helps individuals develop cultural competence, communication skills, and a global mindset, which are essential for success in a globalized society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is an essential component of personal and professional success in today's world. It is a lifelong journey that empowers individuals to adapt to change, pursue personal growth, and thrive in a globalized society. Therefore, it is important for individuals to embrace the concept of lifelong learning and make a commitment to continuously develop their skills and knowledge throughout their lives. By doing so, they will be better equipped to face the challenges of the future and lead fulfilling and successful lives.。
2013新版自考英语(二)讲义超级完整版
2013年新版英语二讲义（全）Unit 1 The Power of LanguageI. Ne w wor ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. c r itic a l a dj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. no n-f ic tion n. 纪实文学3. pos iti on n. 观点；态度；立场4. s tatem ent n. 说明；说法；表态5. qu es tio n v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of ques ti on / ou t of the q ues ti on6. e va luat e v. 估计；评价；评估7. c ont ex t n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. v al ue n. v al ues [p l.]是非标准；价值观va lu abl ein va lua bl e=pr ic el es sva lu eles s9. r epr es e nt v. 描述；表现r epr es enta tiv e a dj./n.10. as s er ti on n. 明确肯定；断言11. s uf f ic ient a dj. 足够的；充足的Suf f ic ienc y ins uf f ic ient12. s tat is tic n. s tat is ti c s [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. inte gr ate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. a uth or it y n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/th e a uthor it y o n s th.auth or i ze15. c om par e v. 比较；对比c om par e A w ith Bc om par e A t o B16. s ubj ec t n. 主题；题目；题材17. c ons is tent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inc ons is t enc y n. 不一致19. as s um ption n. 假定；假设20. c as e n. 具体情况；事例in c as ein c as e of f ir ein c as e t hat…a c as e i n po intc onf irm ed/s us pec ted c as es21. d ir ec tl y a d v. 直接地；径直地22. ide ntif y v. 找到；发现23. va lid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的va lid it y n. 有效性，正确（性）in val i d24. c r ed ib le a dj. 可信的；可靠的inc r ed ibl e=unb el ie vab le25. lan dm ark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. r e le van t adj. 紧密相关的；切题的r ele vanc y n. 关联；恰当ir r ele va nt27. c ur r ent adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. a ppr o pr iat e adj. 合适的；恰当的ina ppr opr iat eIt's (not) ap pr opr i ate t hat ….29. b ia s n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. c ons ider a bl y a dv.非常；很；相当多地c ons iderc ons ider ingc ons ider a bl ec ons ider a tec ons ider a tio n31. D em oc r at n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. R epu bl ic an n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. r ef lec t v. 显示；表明；表达34. inf or m ed adj. 有学问的；有见识的wel l-inf or m edil l-inf or m edPhr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. ap pl y t o 使用；应用2. pu t f or th 提出；产生3. tak e … i nto ac c oun t 考虑到；顾及4. ac c ept/tak e … at f ac e v alu e 相信表面；信以为真5. wi th a gr ai n of s alt有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. T ex t Lear n ingCr itic a l R e ad ing① (1)Cr itic a l r ead ing app lies to n on-f ic tio n wr i tin g in whic h th e a uthor pu tsf or th a pos it io n or s e ek s to m ak e a s tatem ent. C r itic a l r ea di ng i s ac tiv er eadi ng. It in vo lv es m or e than j us t（不只是，不仅仅是）und er s tand ing what an a uthor is s a yi n g. Cr itic a l r ea din g in vol v es ques t ion ing an d e v alu ati ng what t he auth or is s a yi n g, and f or m ing yo u r own o pi nio ns ab out w hat t he auth or is s a yi ng. H er e ar e the t hi ngs yo u s hou ld do t o be a c r itic al r ea der.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Cr it ic al r ead ing ap pli es to non-f ic tio n wr iti ng in whic h t he aut hor putsf or th a pos it io n or s e ek s to m ak e a s tatem ent.app l y to s b./s th.= b e ap pl ic abl e to s b./s t h.app l y的派生词：a p plic a tio n, a pp lic a nt, a ppl ic ab le② C ons ider t he c o nte x t of wh at is wr itte n. You m a y b e r ea di ng s om ething that w as wr itt en b y a n aut hor f r om a diff er ent c u ltur a l c ont ex t th an your s.(2)O r, you m a y b e r e adi ng s om ethin g wr it t en s om e tim e ago in a dif f er ent tim e c ontex t tha n yo ur s. (3)In eit her c as e, you m us t r ec ogn i ze an d tak e into ac c ount a n y dif f er enc es bet ween yo ur v al u es and att itud es an d t hos er epr es ente d b y t he a u thor.本部分重点及难点：2. O r, yo u m a y be r ea din g s om ething wr itt e n s om e tim e ago in a dif f er ent tim e c ontex t tha n yo u r s.s om e tim e注意区分：s om etim e / s om etim es / s om e tim es3. I n eit her c as e, you m us t r ec ogn i ze and ta k e into ac c ount a n y d i ff er enc es bet we en yo ur v al ues and att itud es an d t hos e r epr es e nted b y t he auth or. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
专升本考试英文翻译精编版
专升本考试英文翻译公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-Lesson 11.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗（have a great time )2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
（take a course)3.朋友们帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。
（have a debt)4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
（let down)5.作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。
（keep up )6.我认为在很大程度上这件事是真的。
（to a large extent)7我们应该七点到那儿。
（be supposed to do something)8.我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。
（have a good time ）9.穿过这片森林要用两天的时间。
（go through)10.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。
(at hand)Lesson 21.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。
（ask for)2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
（turn...into)3.这次事故给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
（teach someone a lesson)4.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。
（take a leaf out of someone’s book)5.在短短四年的时间里，她能说一口流利的英语，而且不带外国口音！（fluent)6.我们必须要面对现实。
（face reality)7.她害怕一个人独自坐在那个房间。
（be afraid of)8.他有些音乐才能。
（have ability)9.这男子又成了各家报纸的重要新闻。
（in the headlines)10.这一职位需要一位有经验的工程师来担任。
（call for)Lesson 31.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点
2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点（1）1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。
2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting【翻译】作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。
其中in 可以省略。
3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier，________it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。
〔考点〕非谓语动词【解析】A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。
4. ________，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。
〔考点〕状语从句【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。
一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。
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• 2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前
词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起 同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是 还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。 核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结 构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。 • 例1：The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .
Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。 本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。” • 翻译时有两个知识点容易出错，首先，“与…相比”考 查词组知识，专升本程度同学应当掌握“compared with”或者“in comparison with”, 但常有考生把 “compare with”与“compare to”（把…比做）混 淆，或者没有考虑过去分词形式。此外，“我的”应当 使用物主代词所有格“mine”，此处不宜写成“my losses”。 • 考查重点：词组知识：需要考生把握大批类似 compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的 词组或短语，其中固定搭配需要使用的介词／副词非常 重要。分词形式：在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成主动 被动关系至关重要。
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【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点 考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从 句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that sb should 动词原形。
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例2： Not only ___________________(他向我收费过高)， but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特 殊语法现象的掌握情况。 本句意为：他不但向我收费过高，而且东西修理得不怎么样。 • 本句中要考虑两个层面，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当是 “charge”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内 容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的“much”。更加巧妙的用词 是“overcharge”，恰好可以把意思归并到一起。还要考虑的是本句 中“not only…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然 是倒装句的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动 词did提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”。 • 考查重点：倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知识点还要注意 Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定词在句首的倒装情况。
The substance does not dissolve in water ___________________________(不管是否加热)。 本句意为：不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。 • 前半句所给的信息并不重要，考生凭专升本词汇知识可以理解 substance（物质）和dissolve（溶解）两个单词的意义。考虑 提示部分的汉语，“不管…是否…”即“whether… or …”，很 容易找到这个对应结构。关键点在于对“加热”的理解，是主动 还是被动处理，从上下文意义推断出是water被加热，所以我们 采用被动方式，即whether (it is) heated or not，填入部分 作让步状语从句，it is可以被省略。 • 考查重点：从句知识：尤其让步状语从句，注意复习 whether… or…, though, no matter how等表达的用法。分 词用法：注意辨别现在分词和过去分词，同时考虑动词被动语态 的运用。
2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起 着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展 思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：(为了挣钱供我上学)______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her 【考点剖析】对于“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，我们 可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 表达多样化，发散性思维，对地道英文表达的积累很有帮助， 直接与专升本考试中翻译与写作题型相关。
考试翻译部分攻略
1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题 密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动 词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介 词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可 能成为本次考试的命题重点。
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例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent。 【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe...to /attribute...to (把...归因于) 本句再次在词组方面进行考查， “把…归因于…”是大学英语专升本考查率极高的一个语言点，有时表达因果 关系最复杂的动词词组。应当熟练把握 “attribute…to…”的拼写和用法。 此外，不要忽略另外一个词的用法,“be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能” 等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。总之，需要填入的部分拼贴在一起就是 “to attribute their children’s success to”。 • 考查重点：动词词组：表示因果关系的attribute… to…。需要熟练掌握用法 的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。另外，还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to，表示“有助于， 对…做出贡献”。
• 3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 • 例1：Though a skilled worker,
____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis .
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对" 解雇"这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有 dismiss, discharge, fire等。
On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 本句意为：据说，游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦 敦的一半那么多。 • 显然本句在拿as…as…结构做文章。因为是比较关系， 把在Leeds和在London的费用做比较，所以后半句有 明确的“as”一词。空缺部分是要有 “as”,还要有 “half”和“money”。关键是次序如何调理。根据比 较结构中的倍数原则，倍数数字放在最开始，接下去有 关于量的as much+n.+as, 因此本句要填入 “half as much money”。 • 考查重点：比较结构：本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系， 类似表达还有twice as much(many) as…
2. 绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新 专升本翻译考点 例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper. 上面这道题是2004年1月份专升本考试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不难发 现，句中的submit(提交)这个考点词在2006年6月的新专升本的翻译题中再次 出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有 延续性与继承性。这种考点延续的例子很多，由于篇幅所限，就不一一列举， 以下举几个典型例子，以前词汇题考点，在未来的翻译中很可能考到的，抛 砖引玉，希望引起考生重视。 例1：He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner . 【考点探究】 本题为2003年6月专升本考试的词汇单选题，handle the affairs in a friendly manner (以友好的方式处理事务)是一个核心表达，很有可 能在翻译中考查。因为在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象：第一，give a pledge to do sth (承诺做某事)；第二，handle(处理)这个核心动词的用法；第 三，in ...manner(以...方式)这个重要短语；考生一定要清楚，在复习词汇单选 题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。