初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合训练
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15.—________?
—It's November 8th.
A.What's date today?B.What date is it?C.What day is it?D.What's the time?
16.—How much are these postcards?
—________.
A.There are twoB.Not muchC.Two poundsD.Very much
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。
一、选择题
1.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A.Yes, I can.B.I can sing.C.No, I cannot dance.D.No, I couldn’t.
2.They like playing football, ________?
A.do theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.are they
3.—________ this? —It’s an apple.
A.What’reB.what’sC.What’sD.what
4.—________ is it from your home to school?
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?
考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形,故选D。
10.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A.No; has been inB.No; has gone toC.Yes; has gone toD.Yes; has been in
—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.
A.No, she isn’tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn’tD.No, she is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——他以前从没偷过东西,是吗?——不。这是他第三次被抓进警局了。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。此题考查,前否后肯,前肯后否,Never是否定词,故后半部分的疑问句要用肯定形式。He’s never stolen anything before…的’s是has的缩写,附加句用has排除A和B;根据“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知答案应该是Yes,翻译成“不”。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不喜欢这个猫?——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征,多用来修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是人,由语境可知,A和B不符合,由第二个空前面的she指的是猫,所以应该是interesting,排除C,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。
考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。What’re什么是;what’s什么是;What’s什么是;what什么;根据句意理解及英语常识可知,这里表达的是“是什么”,且由回答It’s an apple.可知,这里应该提问的是单数,且位于句首要大写,故选C。
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How longB.How farC.How many
5.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.
A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many
A.Yes, these are.B.No, they aren't.C.No, these aren't.
8.— He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
C.How does he look?D.How does he look like?
20.—Are you Michael?
—________. I'm Jack.
A.No, I'm notB.Yes, I amC.No, he isn'tD.Yes, he is
21.-- ______
--No,it’s in the bookcase.
A.Do; haveB.Does; hasC.Does; haveD.Do; has
23.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?
— I read books every day.
A.How soonB.How muchC.How often
【点睛】
英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。不管是段落开头还是句子开头,只要是开头,首字母一定要大写。比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首,首字母w就要大写,变成What才可以。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。
14.—________?
—Very nice. I like it very much.
A.How do you think of the coat?B.How do you like the coat?
C.What do you like the coat?D.What do you think the coat?
6.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?
—________write him a letter?
A.How aboutB.What aboutC.WhyD.Why don't you
7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.
17.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?
— It’s 15km east of the Bund.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
18.一______________ do you have a medical examination?
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
11.What ______ your dream home ______?
A.does; lookB.does; like
C.is; likeD.is; look like
12.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้A.hasn’t:YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;No
9.— Why ______ you like the cat?
— Because she’s kind of ______.
A.do; boringB.don’t; interestingC.do; interestedD.don’t; boring
一Once a year.
A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far
19.— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A.What does he look?B.What is he like?
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。
24.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?
— I think we need 3.
A.How aboutB.How muchC.How many
25.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?
【点睛】
How long和How often的主要区别:
How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。
How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month、year……)作答。
How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数
A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?
C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?
22.________your brother________ a baseball?
句意:——李明,你会唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句答语。Yes, I can.是的,我会;I can sing.我会跳舞,回答选择疑问句;No, I cannot dance.不,我不会,否定回答can的一般疑问句;No, I couldn’t.否定回答有情态动词could的一般疑问句。问句是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,只能回答二者之一,故选B。
A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.isn’t itD.is it
13.—________talk to someone when you feel sad?
—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.
A.Why notB.Why don’tC.Why did youD.Why do you
—It's November 8th.
A.What's date today?B.What date is it?C.What day is it?D.What's the time?
16.—How much are these postcards?
—________.
A.There are twoB.Not muchC.Two poundsD.Very much
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。
一、选择题
1.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A.Yes, I can.B.I can sing.C.No, I cannot dance.D.No, I couldn’t.
2.They like playing football, ________?
A.do theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.are they
3.—________ this? —It’s an apple.
A.What’reB.what’sC.What’sD.what
4.—________ is it from your home to school?
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?
考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形,故选D。
10.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A.No; has been inB.No; has gone toC.Yes; has gone toD.Yes; has been in
—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.
A.No, she isn’tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn’tD.No, she is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——他以前从没偷过东西,是吗?——不。这是他第三次被抓进警局了。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。此题考查,前否后肯,前肯后否,Never是否定词,故后半部分的疑问句要用肯定形式。He’s never stolen anything before…的’s是has的缩写,附加句用has排除A和B;根据“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知答案应该是Yes,翻译成“不”。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不喜欢这个猫?——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征,多用来修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是人,由语境可知,A和B不符合,由第二个空前面的she指的是猫,所以应该是interesting,排除C,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。
考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。What’re什么是;what’s什么是;What’s什么是;what什么;根据句意理解及英语常识可知,这里表达的是“是什么”,且由回答It’s an apple.可知,这里应该提问的是单数,且位于句首要大写,故选C。
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How longB.How farC.How many
5.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.
A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many
A.Yes, these are.B.No, they aren't.C.No, these aren't.
8.— He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
C.How does he look?D.How does he look like?
20.—Are you Michael?
—________. I'm Jack.
A.No, I'm notB.Yes, I amC.No, he isn'tD.Yes, he is
21.-- ______
--No,it’s in the bookcase.
A.Do; haveB.Does; hasC.Does; haveD.Do; has
23.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?
— I read books every day.
A.How soonB.How muchC.How often
【点睛】
英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。不管是段落开头还是句子开头,只要是开头,首字母一定要大写。比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首,首字母w就要大写,变成What才可以。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。
14.—________?
—Very nice. I like it very much.
A.How do you think of the coat?B.How do you like the coat?
C.What do you like the coat?D.What do you think the coat?
6.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?
—________write him a letter?
A.How aboutB.What aboutC.WhyD.Why don't you
7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.
17.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?
— It’s 15km east of the Bund.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
18.一______________ do you have a medical examination?
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
11.What ______ your dream home ______?
A.does; lookB.does; like
C.is; likeD.is; look like
12.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้A.hasn’t:YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;No
9.— Why ______ you like the cat?
— Because she’s kind of ______.
A.do; boringB.don’t; interestingC.do; interestedD.don’t; boring
一Once a year.
A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far
19.— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A.What does he look?B.What is he like?
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。
24.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?
— I think we need 3.
A.How aboutB.How muchC.How many
25.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?
【点睛】
How long和How often的主要区别:
How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。
How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month、year……)作答。
How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数
A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?
C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?
22.________your brother________ a baseball?
句意:——李明,你会唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句答语。Yes, I can.是的,我会;I can sing.我会跳舞,回答选择疑问句;No, I cannot dance.不,我不会,否定回答can的一般疑问句;No, I couldn’t.否定回答有情态动词could的一般疑问句。问句是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,只能回答二者之一,故选B。
A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.isn’t itD.is it
13.—________talk to someone when you feel sad?
—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.
A.Why notB.Why don’tC.Why did youD.Why do you