初中英语语法知识—疑问句的综合训练

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15.—________?
—It's November 8th.
A.What's date today?B.What date is it?C.What day is it?D.What's the time?
16.—How much are these postcards?
—________.
A.There are twoB.Not muchC.Two poundsD.Very much
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。
一、选择题
1.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A.Yes, I can.B.I can sing.C.No, I cannot dance.D.No, I couldn’t.
2.They like playing football, ________?
A.do theyB.don’t theyC.aren’t theyD.are they
3.—________ this? —It’s an apple.
A.What’reB.what’sC.What’sD.what
4.—________ is it from your home to school?
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?
考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形,故选D。
10.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A.No; has been inB.No; has gone toC.Yes; has gone toD.Yes; has been in
—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.
A.No, she isn’tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn’tD.No, she is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——他以前从没偷过东西,是吗?——不。这是他第三次被抓进警局了。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。此题考查,前否后肯,前肯后否,Never是否定词,故后半部分的疑问句要用肯定形式。He’s never stolen anything before…的’s是has的缩写,附加句用has排除A和B;根据“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知答案应该是Yes,翻译成“不”。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不喜欢这个猫?——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征,多用来修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是人,由语境可知,A和B不符合,由第二个空前面的she指的是猫,所以应该是interesting,排除C,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。
考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。What’re什么是;what’s什么是;What’s什么是;what什么;根据句意理解及英语常识可知,这里表达的是“是什么”,且由回答It’s an apple.可知,这里应该提问的是单数,且位于句首要大写,故选C。
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How longB.How farC.How many
5.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.
A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How many
A.Yes, these are.B.No, they aren't.C.No, these aren't.
8.— He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
C.How does he look?D.How does he look like?
20.—Are you Michael?
—________. I'm Jack.
A.No, I'm notB.Yes, I amC.No, he isn'tD.Yes, he is
21.-- ______
--No,it’s in the bookcase.
A.Do; haveB.Does; hasC.Does; haveD.Do; has
23.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?
— I read books every day.
A.How soonB.How muchC.How often
【点睛】
英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。不管是段落开头还是句子开头,只要是开头,首字母一定要大写。比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首,首字母w就要大写,变成What才可以。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。
14.—________?
—Very nice. I like it very much.
A.How do you think of the coat?B.How do you like the coat?
C.What do you like the coat?D.What do you think the coat?
6.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?
—________write him a letter?
A.How aboutB.What aboutC.WhyD.Why don't you
7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.
17.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?
— It’s 15km east of the Bund.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
18.一______________ do you have a medical examination?
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
11.What ______ your dream home ______?
A.does; lookB.does; like
C.is; likeD.is; look like
12.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้A.hasn’t:YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;No
9.— Why ______ you like the cat?
— Because she’s kind of ______.
A.do; boringB.don’t; interestingC.do; interestedD.don’t; boring
一Once a year.
A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far
19.— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A.What does he look?B.What is he like?
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。
24.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?
— I think we need 3.
A.How aboutB.How muchC.How many
25.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?
【点睛】
How long和How often的主要区别:
How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。
How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month、year……)作答。
How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数
A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?
C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?
22.________your brother________ a baseball?
句意:——李明,你会唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句答语。Yes, I can.是的,我会;I can sing.我会跳舞,回答选择疑问句;No, I cannot dance.不,我不会,否定回答can的一般疑问句;No, I couldn’t.否定回答有情态动词could的一般疑问句。问句是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,只能回答二者之一,故选B。
A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.isn’t itD.is it
13.—________talk to someone when you feel sad?
—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.
A.Why notB.Why don’tC.Why did youD.Why do you
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