专业英语四级阅读 试卷147
英语四级考试长篇阅读试题及答案
英语四级考试长篇阅读试题及答案A、Brain chips mean we are struggling to distinguish our own thoughts from ideas implanted by advertisers.Self-driving cars restrict old.school human drivers to special recreation parks.And the optimal(最正确的)number offingers is 12.5.B、ConfusedIts a vision of the world in 25 years，as dreamed up by todays researchers in computer-human interaction(CHI).C、CHI normally means investigating better ways for people to interact with devices we have now,but last week attendees at the annual conference in Toront0，Canada，got ahead of themselves.They created an imaginary conference agenda for 2039 that predicts the kinds of challenges we will face with future computers--many of which will be implanted.D、Its meant to be sort of the fringes(边缘)of human--computer interaction research，whats really edgy or provocative，says Eric Baumer of Cornell University in Ithaca，New York，who dreamed up the idea of the conference.Theres a lot of retrospective thinking about the past，but theres not as much thinking about what are the futures toward which we think were working.E、We used the abstracts to create a list of the questions weor more accurately.our cyborg descendants--might have about computers in 2039.Is it weird when my organs talk to each otherF、In an abstract entitledMy liver and my kidney compared notes，IBM researcher Michael Muller,based in Cambridge，Massachusetts，looks at what happens when the implanted monitors on peoples intemal organsa network he calls Arterionet--are able to share data and pool knowledge to offer enhanced health tips.G、His conclusion：While most users were skeptical.many users proposed additional features that could lead to greater acceptance and compliance with such recommendations.H、Its worth thinking about how people might deal with health tips from organ monitors.Wearable technology that tracks your activity or your health status is slowly gaining popularity while researchers earlier this year implanted power-generating silicone strips on the hearts，lungs and diaphragms(横膈膜) of live cows，pigs and sheep.Muller says the biggest challenge to creating Arterionet will be figuring out how to fit the artificial intelligence in a sufficiently small and safe package.Why do plants need their own Facebook,againI、To understand this question，you need to know about Plantastic，the brainchild of Bill Tomlinson and his colleagues at the University of California at Irvine.J、In their abstract，they reason that to make our food supply more sustainable，it may make sense to grow more fruits and vegetables close to home.But certain crops thrive when theyre grown in large quantities or alongside certain other plants--too tall all order for the average farmer.K、Enter Plantastic，which would advise what plants would work best for your area and tell you what people in the neighbourhood aregrowin9.Nanochips on plants would feed data back to the site.That information in turn could be used to 1earn more about what grows best in which environment.L、Assuming people will want to know whether this adds anythin9，Tomlinsons team created a fictional(虚构的)study that looks at l o backyard gardens over two growing seasons.It suggests that using Plantastic will increase yields by 4 to 12 percent.M、Tomlinsons graduate student Juliet Norton is working on an early version of what the online system might look like.Autonomous cars have made driving so boring--what shall I do insteadN、Andreas Riener at the Institute for Pervasive Computing inLinz.Austria，has written an abstract that starts with a bold view of the future：The first self-driving car cruised on our roads in 2022.Now,20 years after,it is time to review how this innovation has changed our mobility behaviour.O、This vision is rooted in a real trend.Self-driving cars have been making headlines for several years now.They are legal to drive in the state of Nevada.and Googles driverless car has already racked up hundreds of thousands of practice miles.P、Reiners contribution is to explore how this will change us.He predicts that once the robots take the wheel everywhere.many of us will lose interest in driving altogether.Fewer of us will own our own cars.Those who do wont waste as much time pimping them out or driving around iust for fun.People who still love cars might have to seek their thrills in specialrecreation parks.where they can drive manually in an artificial environment.If the vehicles of the future are only a means to get from A to B，this car culture would get lost.he says.Did I just think up that idea or did an advertiser implant itQ、Multiple contributors to CHl 2039 ponder the future of brain implants.Whether it involves capturing input from each of our senses or recording neurons(神经元)directly in the brain，they assume that this one is a question not of if but when.And that could bring opportunities--and challenges.R、Shachar Maidenbaum of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem，Israel，envisions devices that could record our day-to-day experiences and then allow US to share our memories with one another,revolutionising courts，classrooms，and our social interactions.S、Daniel Gruen of IBM Research，meanwhile，envisions devices that could prompt your memory when you forget something.一with some darker consequences.Imagine in the future that you have systems that help you with memory,he says.At what point do you start wondering.Wait.Ive had an idea.Is that really mine or is that idea coming from somewhere elseSo，what is the ideal number of fingersT.、Ever strain yourself swiping across your iPhone screenThat problem would go away if you could have an extra thumb surgically(手术地)attached to your hand.U、Thats the starting point for a fictitious study of l 24 people who have chosen to augment their hands with bionic(仿生的)fingers--on average they have 13.4 digits.Johannes Schfnin9，a computer scientist at Hasselt University in Belgium，even comes to an intriguing conclusion：The optimal finger count is l 2.5，with six normalsized fingers on each hand and the dominant hand having an extra half-sized finger that can be moved with 6 degrees of freedom.V、Its entertaining stuff but even SchSning admits that 25 years might not be long enough for this one to appear.英语四级长篇阅读试题选项：46.In his article.Michael Muller investigates the consequences of Arterionets being capable of sharing information to supply extra strong health advices.47.CHI refers to the exploration ofbetter means for people to interact with todays equipments，but during last weeks yearly meetin9，participants proposed a future vision of CHI.48.To prove if Plantastic is really helpful.Tomlinson and his colleagues conducted an imaginary research which investigates l o family gardens over 2 planting seasons.49.Autonomous cars have become a hot topic since many years a90.50.It deserves to be taken into account that what people will do to treat the health secrets offered by organ monitoring units.51.In the paper,Tomlinson and his partners infer that to increase the endurability of our food supply,it is necessary to plant more fruits and vegetable near our houses.52.Bionic finger is an interesting stuff but even SchSning doubt whether it can be created during the next25 years.53.At the same time.IBM research Daniel Gruen imagines some kind of equipments that Call remind you of things you forget，which leads to bad results,54.We always think a lot about the past，but we seldom consider the future life were trying to create.55.In 2022.our roads saw in the first autonomous car.And the year 2039 is the time for us to consider to what extent this creation has transformed our moving styles.英语四级长篇阅读试题答案：46.In his article.Michael Muller investigates the consequences of Artefionets being capable of sharing information to supply extra strong health advices.在他的文章中，迈克尔穆勒研究了Arterionet内部能够共享信息并提供养生秘诀时带来的后果。
英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析
英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析韩愈说过这样一句话：“业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随””。
天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的努力。
成绩优与良;才思浓与淡，都是由勤奋注定的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级阅读理解考试题及答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth?century North American Colonies, the silversmithand the coppersmith businesses rose to serve it.Only a few silversmiths were available in New Yorkor Boston in the late seventeenth century, but in theeighteenth century they could be found in all majorcolonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled thesilversmiths’ prestige. They handled the mostexpensive materials and possessed direct connections to prosperous colonial merchants. Theirproducts, primarily silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to theircustomers’ prominence. Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time beforeneighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articleswere readily identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried thesilversmith’s distinctive markings and consequently could be traced and retrieved.Customers generally secure the silver for the silver object they ordered. They saved coins, tookthem to smiths, and discussed the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with theserequests by melting the money in a small furnace, adding a bit of copper to form a strongeralloy, and casting the alloy in rectangular blocks. They hammered these ingots to theappropriate thickness by hand, shaped them and pressed designs into them for adornment.Engraving was alsodone by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers soughtmore intricate products, such as silver teapots. These were made by shaping or casting partsseparately and then soldering them together. Colonial coppersmithing also come of age in theearly eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. Copper’s ability to conduct heatefficiently and to resist corrosion contributed to its attractiveness. But because it wasexpensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were never very numerous. Virtually all copperworked by Smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copperwas used for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it tofashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same manner as silver ormelted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritimeand scientific instruments.?1、According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth century developments had strongimpact on silversmithsA. A decrease in the cost of silver.B. The invention of heat efficient furnaces.C. The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.D. The development of new tools used to shape silver.2.In colonial America, where did silversmiths usually obtain the material to make silver articles? ?A. From their own mines.B. From importers.C. From other silversmiths.D. From customers.3.The passage mentions all of the following as uses for copper in Colonial America EXCEPT ______A. cooking potsB. scientific instrumentsC. musical instrumentsD. maritime instruments4.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colonial America were similar inwhich of the following waysA. The amount of social prestige they had.B. The way they shaped the metal they worked with. ?C. The cost of the goods they made.D. The practicality of the goods they made.参考答案：1. C) 根据文章第一句“As the merchant classexpanded in the eighteenth?century North AmericanColonies,...”可知，随着在十八世纪的北美殖民地商人阶级膨胀起来，也就是说那时的商人财富有了很大的发展，银匠铜匠们有机会发挥他们的.专长了，这与选项C正好相符。
专业四级英语试题及答案
专业四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. English LiteratureC. Mechanical EngineeringD. International Relations2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She missed her appointment.B. She lost her wallet.C. She broke her phone.D. She failed her exam.4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Biodiversity5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Visiting the museumB. Going to the cinemaC. Attending a concertD. Having dinner together二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists?A. Improved transportationB. Lower travel costsC. Greater leisure timeD. Enhanced marketing efforts7. What does the author suggest about the impact of tourism on local economies?A. It can be both positive and negative.B. It can lead to environmental degradation.C. It can cause social problems.D. It can result in cultural homogenization.Passage 28. What is the main argument of the article?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of mental health.C. The relationship between diet and health.D. The role of sleep in overall well-being.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve sleep quality?A. Limiting caffeine intake.B. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C. Engaging in strenuous exercise before bed.D. Creating a comfortable sleep environment.Passage 310. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To inform readers about a new medical breakthrough.B. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle.C. To discuss the ethical implications of genetic research.D. To critique the current state of medical research funding.11. What does the study mentioned in the article suggest about the effects of stress?A. It can lead to a decline in cognitive function.B. It can cause physical health problems.C. It can result in emotional distress.D. It can contribute to the development of chronic diseases.三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. Although he had been working for hours, he still felt________ to continue.A. energetic enoughB. too energeticC. energetic tooD. enough energetic13. The company has decided to ________ its employees' salaries by 5% next year.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. increase14. She ________ the book on the table, but she couldn't find it anywhere.A. should have leftB. could have leftC. must have leftD. might have left15. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of四、完形填空（共15分）16. The ________ of the old factory has brought many changes to the neighborhood.A. constructionB. destructionC. renovationD. abandonment17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.A. implementationB. executionC. initiationD. completion18. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. announcementB. introductionC. proposalD. enforcement19. The ________ of the team's success can be attributed to their hard work and dedication.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. attainmentD. realization20. Despite the ________ of the evidence, the defendant maintained his innocence.A. clarityB. ambiguityC. complexityD. obscurity五、写作（共15分）21. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." You should write at least 300 words. Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate examples and reasons to support your points.听力理解答案：1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解答案：6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B11. D词汇与语法答案：12. A13. B14. C15. A完形填空答案：16.。
2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案(可打印)
2010-2019年英语专业四级真题及参考答案（供参考）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning? For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PAR TⅡ CLOZE [20 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)_____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)_____to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)_____they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)_____certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)_____to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)_____ -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)_____with meaning for us by experience;(40)_____the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____to us the happyand sad events of our past; and the more we (42)_____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)_____.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)_____to our minds and emotions. This (45)_____and telling use of words is what we call (46)_____style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)_____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____their position and association can (49)_____men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)_____our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART Ⅲ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [25 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She_____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet_____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After_____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool_____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre,_____？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department,_____an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he_____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film_____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65._____should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality_____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging_____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a_____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick,_____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in_____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final_____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't_____ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____ salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers_____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPARTⅣ READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity ma kes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca“lines”of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the yearsseveral other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Interment. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Interment help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it isa step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the_____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the Interment.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Interment.90. The author is_____about the role of the Interment in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University) "There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)"This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University)Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activistMarian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond clich6 and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Interment. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall_____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.a. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist MaryDouglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status。
英语专业四级考试阅读理解
英语专业四级考试阅读理解Passage 1Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long toalleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.1. In the first paragraph, Russel says that _________.A. he has travelled over a great ocean for the three passions.B. the result of his search is despair.C. he longs for love and never despairs.D. he has pity for the suffering of mankind and often feels anguish.2. In the second paragraph, Russel thinks that he has found in his search for love all the following except _______.A. happinessB. the vision of the hellC. solitudeD. relief from loneliness3. Whenever Russel thinks of the suffering of mankind, he _______.A. feels humiliatedB. becomes overjoyedC. feels he will be embraced by GodD. feels anguish and suffers too.4. In line 3, “hither and thither”meansA. everywhereB. now and thenC. from time to timeD. upward5. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Human SufferingB. I Found Joy and LoveC. Three Kinds of LifestylesD. What I Have Lived ForPassage 2Artificial light in winter means we no longer have to go to bed when it gets dark. We can also get up before it is light. This means we can have a summer sleep pattern all year round.Animals sleep more during winter than summer. Researchers in America wanted to find out whether humans might want to do the same on a winter day without artificial light. People observed in the research did sleep longer, usually up to 11 hours. However, winter sleep seems to be interrupted by periods of quiet ‘wakefulness’ like those experienced in meditation.These were found to be very restful. The study found that modern humans are not getting enough sleep.6. The topic of the passage is _____ .A. artificial lightB. natural lightC. human sleepD. animal sleepPassage 3Throughout the history of life, there have been many major upheavals in which whole groups of animals were replaced by others. Perhaps the most famous was the replacement of the dinosaurs by the mammals 65 million years ago. Another major change occurred 150 million years earlier, when the dinosaurs took over the position of dominance that had been held for80 million years by mammal-like reptiles.What triggered these great upheavals? Scientific thinking about the various factors that might have been responsible for such replacements has undergone some significant changes of its own. At times, for example, scientists have suggested thatmammals caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by eating their eggs or by competing for the same food resources. Now, however, most people are convinced that the mammals played only a minor role, if any, and that, instead, environmental change was primarily responsible. The mammals apparently sat around for 150 million years in the Mesozoic undergrowth until, with the extinction of the dinosaurs, they had their opportunity to radiate into the available niches.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mammals caused the extinction of dinosaurs by eating their eggs.B. Some species of animals have been replaced by others due to radical environmentalchanges.C. Scientific theories about the reasons for the extinction of certain reptiles have changed overthe years.D. Mammals and dinosaurs competed for the same food source.Passage 4According to the World Bank the Kingdom of Bhutan is the second poorest country in the world(A), but there is no unemployment (B), no begging and almost no crime.Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the ‘Dragon King’, is the world’s youngest hereditary ruler, but he says that the country is more democratic than any other in the region. He travels round Bhutan, showing himself to the people and listening to their opinions. Although this is a very old country the monarchy is quite new; until this century it was theocracy run by Buddhistpriests. There is still a very strong religious feeling and there are 1,300 monasteries in a nation of only 1 million people.Bhutan allows only 2,000 tourists a year, but no multinational companies even though it is very short of capital(C). It takes no help from the USA or Russia. Students who go abroad to study must spend 6 months when they return in remote villages to ‘rediscover their roots’before going back into Bhutanese society.Although the people are poor they are content. The atmosphere is relaxed and traditional have hardly changed since the Middle Ages. Archery is t he country’s major sport and folk dances are the main forms of entertainment.8. Which of the following is untrue?A. Bhutan is one of the poorest countries in the world.B. There is no unemployment in Bhutan.C. Bhutan is short of financial aids.D. The people of Bhutan are not at all satisfied with their life.Passage 5In the Atlantic some 574 ships were sunk between 1939 and 1945.(A) High though this figure is, together with the complementary loss of over twenty thousand seamen, it must be seen in relation to the fact that merchant ships made seventy-five thousand crossings, sailing in two thousand two hundred convoys (D). Indeed, at peak periods on the Atlantic, there were no less than seven hundred ships at sea at the same time. To visualize such a heterogeneous fleet of steamships in transit at any given moment across the great ocean is a succinct way of appreciating how the picture had changed in the century since the Britannia thrashed her lonely course over three thousand empty miles. (B) Now on the great steamship lanes, no ship islikely to be alone for long. Radio and radar have both ‘shortened in’the world. The sense of wonder has, generally speaking, left the Atlantic and gone elsewhere perhaps into space.9. Which is not true according to the passage?A. About 100 ships were sunk each year in the Atlantic during the period from 1939 to 1945.B. When Britannia first sailed the Atlantic no other ship could be seen on the ocean.C. There were as many as 700 ships crossing the Atlantic at any time.D. A total of 2,200 ships sailed across the Atlantic during that period of time.。
4级考试试卷阅读和答案
4级考试试卷阅读和答案**4级考试试卷****一、阅读理解****Passage One**The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the click of a mouse, we can access a wealth of information and connect with people from all over the world. However, the rapid growth of the internet has also raised concerns about privacy and security.1. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It allows for easy communication.B. It provides access to a lot of information.C. It enables global connections.D. All of the above.2. What concern does the growth of the internet bring up?A. The cost of internet services.B. The impact on traditional media.C. Privacy and security issues.D. The digital divide.**Passage Two**In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology that allow for greater flexibility and efficiency. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges, such as maintaining a healthy work-life balance and staying motivated.3. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. The need to reduce office space.D. The rise in unemployment rates.4. What challenge does remote work present?A. The need for more advanced technology.B. The difficulty in maintaining a work-life balance.C. The risk of isolation.D. The lack of face-to-face communication.**Passage Three**Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and lead to a rise in global temperatures. This has a range of consequences, from more frequent and severe weather events to the loss of biodiversity.5. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Deforestation.B. The burning of fossil fuels.C. The increase in greenhouse gases.D. The depletion of the ozone layer.6. What are some of the consequences of climate change?A. An increase in global temperatures.B. More frequent and severe weather events.C. The loss of biodiversity.D. Both B and C.**二、答案****一、阅读理解****Passage One**1. D. All of the above.Explanation: The passage mentions that the internet allows for easy communication, provides access to a lot of information, and enables global connections.2. C. Privacy and security issues.Explanation: The passage states that the rapid growth of the internet has raised concerns about privacy and security.**Passage Two**3. B. Technological advancements.Explanation: The passage indicates that technological advancements are the main driver behind the increase in remote work.4. B. The difficulty in maintaining a work-life balance.Explanation: The passage presents maintaining a healthy work-life balance as one of the challenges of working from home.**Passage Three**5. C. The increase in greenhouse gases.Explanation: The passage identifies the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as the primary cause of climate change.6. D. Both B and C.Explanation: The passage lists more frequent and severe weather events and the loss of biodiversity as consequences of climate change.---请注意，以上试卷和答案为示例性质，实际4级考试的题目和答案会有所不同。
英语专业四级阅读真题(学生版).doc
英语专业四级阅读真题PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D・ Choose the one that you think is the best answe匚Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live・Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop・ Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What arc these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which arc not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthennore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place・These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81 • Many people believe that science helps society to progress through _________ ・A.applied knowledge.B.more than one aspect.C.technology only.D.the use of machines.82.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A.It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B.It gives rise to interest in problems that arc uncxplainccLC.It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections・D.It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting・83.According to the passage, a successful scientist would not _________ ・A.easily believe in unchecked statements.B.easily criticize others1 research work・C.always use his imagination in work・D.always use evidence from observation. 84・ What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Application of technology・B.Progress in modem society.C.Scientists* ways of thinking and acting・D.How to become a successful scientist・85・ What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A.Gitical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Uiclear.TEXTBOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with n nonhuman creatures n such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monste匚Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines” of Peru were discovered in the 1930s・ These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet ・ meaning from an ciircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made・ Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them・So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Danikcn proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there arc over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America^ past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?tin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena・B.Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C.Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D.Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87.According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found _________ ・A.n iwuntains.B. n iones・ C・ on aiimals. D. on a plain・88.We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the _______ the images they present・A・ snaller B. hrger C. clearer D・ brighter89.There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of _________ ・A.the participation of scientists・B. the emergence of the Internet.C. the birth of new theories・D. the interest in the Internet.90.The author is ___ about the role of the Internet in solving mysteries.A.oiutiousB. pessimisticC. urcertain D・ optimisticTEXTCGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, u Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?11But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because theyve managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers1 wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:M You really haven f t completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward.'1 (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)・"There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together/ (Hillary Clinton, New York University).”This really is your moment・History is yours to bend.H(Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real H get H of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama f s appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed/ she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ・・・ it is the true measure, the only measure of success?1Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallaces 2005 gniduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people・ It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs1address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a sniile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to M marriage is hard work”？ You know het right;you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable” occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91.According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ___ memories.A.great B・ tivial C. uiforgettable D・ uiimaginative92.n But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger11 is explained ____ ・A・ in the final paragraph. B. in the last but one paragraph・C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph・93.The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPT ________ .A.dsith.B. success・ C・ ©rvice. D. generosity.94.It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail to _______ .A.remain clear-headed・B. keep good manners・C.remember others* words.D. recollect specific details.95.What is H one of the first lessons of growing up”？A.Attending a graduation ceremony.B・ Listening to graduation speeches.C・ Forgetting details of memorable events.D.Meeting high-profile graduation speakers・TEXTDCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units・ For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers・ The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is e aten•In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats togethe匚The men take their meals in a mens house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husbanefs portion to the men's house・ The women cat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage・In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple・In U・S・society, it is just the reverse. Acouple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a clan, a type of kin (family) group, are not allowed to eat the animal or bird that is their totemic ancesto匚Since they believe themselves to be descended from that ancestor, it would be like eating that ancestor or eating themselves.There is also an association between food prohibitions and rank, which is found in its most extreme form in the caste system of India. A caste system consists of ranked groups, eachwith a different economic spccialization. In India, there is an association between caste and the idea of pollution. Members of highly ranked groups can be polluted by coming intoconUict with the bodily secretions, particularly saliva, of individuals of lower-ranked castes ・ Because of the fear of pollution, Brahmans and other high-ranked individuals will notshare food with, not eat from the same plate as, not even accept food from an individualfrom a low-ranking caste・96.According to the passage, the English make clear distinctions between _______ ・A.people who eat together.B.the kinds of food served.C.snacks and hamburgers・D.family members and guests・97.According to the passage, who will NOT eat together?A.The English.B.Americans on their first date.C.Men and women in Near Eastern societies.D.Newly-weds on the island of New Ireland・98.According to the passage, eating together indicates all the following EXCEPT _______ ・A. the type of food.B. social relations.C・ mirital status. D. family ties.99.The last paragraph suggests that in India ___ decides how people eat.A. polutionB. bodC. culture D・ social status100.Which of the following can best serve as the topic of the passage?A. Different kinds of food in the world・B・ Relations between food and social units.C.Symbolic meanings of food consumption.D.Culture and manners of eating・2009年英语专业四级阅读真题PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A f B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still・ What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems・This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical enginee匚81.According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A.When one is walking. B・ When one is running.C. When one is standing・D. When one is lying down.82.Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ P roblem.A.mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural83.According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A.By working with farmers.B.By working in teams.C.By growing crops of the same height.D.By making agricultural machinery.84.According to the context, "This team effort,H in Paragraph Two refers toA.mechanical engineers.B.doctors and engineers.C・ biologists, doctors and fanners.D. farmers, biologists and engineers・TEXTBNowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere・ Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I'm going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space・Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, sayyou need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can't walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone・ Any cellphone・ Just pick it up. Don't dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person sUmding before you whom you are trying to evade・For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:n Yes, Pm glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details・ What's that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there.HBe animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation・ Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching （丿］J手捏）unripe peaches・ Without your phone at your face, you'd be in for a 20-minute speech on how temble the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished・ I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. H So I don't need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news.11 And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped・"What is the matter with this thing?11 I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear.*'Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.85.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.Cellphone service is popular among people.B.Cellphone has much use in office・C・ Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery.86.What is fake foning?A.A strategy to avoid people.B.A device newly produced・C・ A service provided everywhere・D. A skill of communication.87.In the authors opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to _______ ・A.talk about interesting matters.B.behave politely to people passing by.C・ hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation.8& What does the last example show?A.One effective way is to fake fonc one's docto匚B.One has to be careful while fake fonine.C・ Fake foning may not deceive people・D. Fake foning is always quite successful.89.After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author _______ ・A. immediately started talking to the calle匚B・ immediately started talking to his colleague・C.put the phone away and stopped talking.D.continued with his fake conversation.90.What is the tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Unclear.TEXTCIt was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else iodo, I yanked （用力》孟拉）the batteiy out.Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it infonned me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there・ I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre・ My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don r t know what continent thcyTc standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather wc'vc been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point.°My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD.""So you f re having a problem with your Windows Setup CD.n She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention・It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician・ Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians・ Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows1creator, Microsoft・This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place・ She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel（分贝），I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.,f You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don f t need it,n he explained cheerfu lly."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!H"But I do need it."H Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your c-mail, your documents, your photos.n It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache・"You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive.11He sounded delighted・・'And it's not covered by the warranty （产品保证书）!” The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place Fd heard about.A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.91.Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A.She had saved what she had written.B.She couldnt move the cursor.C.The computer refused to work.D.The computer offered to repair itself.92.Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?A.She sounded helpful and knowledgeable・B.She was there to make callers frustrated・C.She was able to solve her computer problem.D.She was quick to pass her along to a technician.93.According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician was ________ ・A.effective. B・ economicaL C・ unpracticaL D. unacceptable・94.was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means that ________ ・A.the technician^ proposal would make things even worse.B・ the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem・C.files stored on her computer were like a safe・D.erasing the entire system was like curing a headache.95.It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shop lie in all the following EXCEPT _______ ・A. efficiency.B.】ocation. C・ setup CDs・ D. attitude・TEXT DNot long ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mail slot. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail・ When your services are rendered at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct・So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New YorkTimes from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks.With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmases past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic. So I got out my checkbook・Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket （收取保护费的黑社会组织）.Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back from the curb when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collcctor. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. M I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine/ the gesture said. M I want $30, or III 'forget1 to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.”I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain・ He made me call the bank and cancel the check.But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. ”Are you Mickey?"The man looked at him with scorn. "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling/" Not only had Ed insulted this man by hinting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole transaction. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the ai匚"Anyone else?”Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing breach of etiquette 仔L节）could have been avoided・ Under u trash/rccycling collectors” in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: H$10 to $30 each.” You may or may not wish to know that your pet groomer, hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.96.The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because _________ ・A.he forgot to write a few words on it.B.he wanted the couple to send it back.C.he used it to ask for a Christmas tip.D.he was afraid of asking for a tip in person.97.From the passage, we learn that the author _________ ・A.didn't like Raoufs way of delivering the paper.B.didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way.C・ didn't know that Raoul came very early in the morning.D・ didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came・98.According to the passage, the author felt ___ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excited B・ delighted C. embarrassed D. forced99.Which of the following is CORRECT about Mickey, the garbage collector?。
大学英语四级阅读理解试卷试题40篇范文.doc
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之一（含答案）There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibleshould be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and thenadd new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range might dealwith just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extendfor several time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the beliefin your ability to grow adn as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might coverfive years or more. Life is not a static should never allow a long-term goal tolimit us or our course of action.long-term goals mean a lot______.we complete our short-range goalswe cannot reach solid short-term goalswe write down the dateswe put forward some plansshort-term goals are bulid upon______.years goalsactivities goals that have been completedwe complete each step of our goals ,______.will win final successare overwhelmedshould build up confidence of successshould strong desire for setting new goalsour goals are drawn up,_______.should stick to them until we complete themmay change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitieshad better wait for the exciting news of successhave made great decisionis implied but not stated in the passage that ______.who habe long-term goals will succeeddown the dates may discourage yougoal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationshould have a goal答案： adcbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之二（含答案）The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almostfully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwardepression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers wasabout 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country ’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater thanit had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; thatis about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more thantwo million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was notsharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of themid- 1920’s . As farmer ’s shre of their product s declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were notas confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950 ’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950 ’sc. . Economy in the 50 ’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word“boom” could best be replaced by______.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in theUnited States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the1950’s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the . was greaterin 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a. 60％b. 50 ％c.％ d. 90 ％33答案： cdabc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之三（含答案）Womenare also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few womenfull professors.In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University wasrated among the lowest for the a 1987 update ,Milburn commendedthe progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is importantthat womanbe flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for herto succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that areimportant here at the University."Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successfulin this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."to Spirduso,women need to ____.a report on sexual discriminationfor further improvement in their working conditionstheir energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationmore time and energy doing scholarly activitiesthis passage ,we know that _____.are many women full professors in the University of Texasplay an important part in adminitrating the Universityweather on the campus is chillymake up a small percentage of the senior positions in the Universityof the following statements is true?number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985 number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985 number of women professors was the same as that of 1985and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in theUniversityof the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.were told to con centrate on teir workwere given information about available administrative jobswere encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversitywere encouraged to do more scholarly activities5.The title for this passage should be _______.University of Texas's ReportProfessorsDiscrimination in Academia答案： ddabd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之四（含答案）Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 . adlescents will smoketheir first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. Duringtheir lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-relateddisease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,severalimportant issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the NaionalCancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecivemeasures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.accidentsdeseaseof theseday there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker."dropout" the author means______.who failed the examinationwho left schoolwho lost their waywho were driven out of schoolreason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.has taken effective measuresis prevented among high school seniorsare many smokers who have died of cancerof theseis implied but not stated by the author is that ________.rates among youth have declined very littleare now more female than male smokers among high school seniorssmoking rates are due to the incease in wealthat high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案： bdbdb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之五（含答案）The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our science has made enormoussteps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown t hat perhaps eighty percent of all human illnessesare related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to causecertain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in thesecultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used topreserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all thetime to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful orharmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often givepenicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not formedical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food andDrug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, thepractices continue.is the best possible title of the passage?and Foodand Healthand Healthand Drugof the following statements is NOT ture?are always given to animals for medical reasonsof the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given tothe living animalshave known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. may cause forty percent of cancer in world.has science done something harmful to mankind?of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.are nitrates used for?preserve flavor in packaged foods.preserve the color of meats.are the objects of research.cause the animals to become fatter.word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.答案： cacbd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之六（含答案）As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind andbody.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of s tress is vitalto provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Somepeople are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusualdifficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the sameresponse. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure tostress,that health becomes serious conditions as high blood pressure and heartdisease have established links with we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.do not know how to enjoy themselvesdo not believe that relaxation is important for healthare travelling fast all the timeare becoming busier with their workto the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.fearing stressthe art of relaxationsense of responsibilitycontrol over performanceof the follwing statements is ture?can find some ways to avoid stressis always harmful to peopleis easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.people can withstand different amounts of stressParagraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案： dadbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之七（含答案）In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the . epual. Someof them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they couldfollow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher andarchitect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo SanFrancisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived inold school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin'sfollowers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave whensome members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . TwinOaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas ofpsychologist The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian cityArizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?were not satisfied with American society.wanted to grow marijuana.wanted to go to the Vietnam War.did not want all people to be equal.did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?dome-shaped houseold school husesa farm inTennesseean archology in Arizonagave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?SoleriGaskinFullerwas the Twin Oaks commune base on ?philosophy of "do your own thing"in the late 1960sideas of psychologistbelief that people must live closely togerher.is an "archology"?person who studies archaeologylarge building where people live closely togethercity in A rizonatechnique to contorl people答案： abdcb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之八（含答案）There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first isthe sort of brain he is born with. Humanbrains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individualwill have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So thesecond factor is what happens to the individual — the sort of environment in whichhe is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence ofwhich he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can bedemonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Beingidentical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they wereplaced in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligencein an isolatedcommunity with poor educational was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated enviromental difference continueduntil the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measuretheir intelligence. Mark's . was 125, twenty-five points higher than the averageand fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.selection can best be titled_________.Your Intelligenceand EnvironmentCase of Peter and Markthe brain Influences Intelligencebeststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.brains differ considerablybrain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligenceis crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligenceto the passage , the average _____.case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.with identical brains seldom test at same levelindividual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentof opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceof enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brainpassage suggests that an individual 's be predicted at birththe same throuthout his lifebe increased by educationdetermined by his childhood答案： bcbcc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之九（含答案）As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her wish that he was as easy to pleaseas her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience:people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin theirhaste to get to a bargain ahead of you.ties Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive were ondisplay. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth doublethe price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleasedher father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd ofman had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bundto please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.'s father _______.not like presentgot presenttiesdifficult to choose a present forassistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.in tiesneed of comfortstopped at the next counter_________.'s father smoked a pipe_______.he was obligedsocial occasionstime to timehe was delightedwas very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.trod on each other's toespoked each other with their elbowsknocked each otherwere doing their shopping in a great hurry答案： dbdcd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之十（含答案）If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there willeventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the the middle of the21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supportinglife at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently beensuggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost aslarge as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earthand there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similarto those on soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In rockets.a fairlyshort time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but beforman can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain willeventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus. long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth willprobably be the lack of ______.Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____might be possible to change its atmosphereatmosphere is the same as the earth'sis a good supply of water on Venusdays on Venus are long enoughVenus there is a lot of ________.dioxidemonoxideare plants that can____.in very hot temperaturesin very cold temperaturesoxygenof the above5.Man can land on Venus only when_______.algae have done their workatmosphere becomescooler oxygenrains there答案： cabdd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之十一（含答案）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologiststell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup----we are born with our you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as youopened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makesmost people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a reddress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,blackis depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be thescene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have falleneven more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is anestablished fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.don't like to follow otherswould be a member rather than a leaderwould be afraid of following otherswould like to be a leader rather than a followerone enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.to yellowto orangeto greyto yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours aswe grow up." "Among other facts" means______.other factsregard to other factsconsidering other factsto other factsof the following is facts?'s preference of one colour to another is instinct's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born have little influence on our moodswho committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.shapestructurecolourbuilding materials答案： bcaac大学英语四级阅读理解试题40 篇之十二（含答案）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolitemany years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smokingwhen a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands whenyou are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation isfor 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up toexplain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. Whenthe food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . Theother guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife andbegan eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?should find an excuseshould adk for excuse.should say sorry。
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专业英语四级（阅读）-试卷147(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 READING COMPREHENSION(总题数：11，分数：30.00)1.PART V READING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions.For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose theone that you think is the best answer.__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Considering that industry analysts claim that hospital price calculations are arbitrary, we asked hospitals nationwide a simple question; How do you calculate your sticker prices? Five declinedto comment or didn't provide an answer, leaving Murray Askinazi, senior vice-president and CFOof Lawrence Hospital Center in Bronxville, New York, to offer this explanation; For an outpatient MRI(核磁共振成像), as an example, his hospital calculates its charge based on such factors asthe cost of buying or leasing the machinery, the wear and tear on that machine, staff salaries,the climate control and electric bill, cleaning costs, local competitive pricing, and other costs related to the hospital's overhead, like malpractice insurance. Surprisingly, medical servicescan vary wildly from one hospital to the next. The median charge for acute appendicitis admissions at 289 medical centers and hospitals throughout California, for example, ranged from $1, 529 to almost $183, 000, an Archives of Internal Medicine study reported in April. Within San Francisco alone, the range between the lowest and highest charge was nearly $172, 000. But hospital sticker prices matter only to a limited extent because they typically get trumped(胜过)by a higher power: the amounts that insurance companies are willing to pay for those services. The figures are determined by a negotiated contract that dictates the rate at which the companies will reimburse the hospital on the patient's behalf. In addition, the rates paid by Medicare and Medicaid, Askinazi adds, often fail to cover the hospital's cost of providing the service in the first place, which means some of those costs are often shifted to commercially insured patients. Now, all those factors affect the math for one simple outpatient test. For an inpatient hospital stay, those computations sprout into an intricate vine in which every service(from radiology topathology)generates its own charges. The hospital also has facility charges, covering room and board, certain room-use fees(such as the operating room), and nursing services, all of which get consolidated into the bill sent to you and your insurance company. As technology advances, those charges rise. Palmer had a client from Louisville, Kentucky, who was astonished to receive a charge of $45, 330 for a prostate surgery and an overnight stay(insurance would cover only $4, 845).The billing department told Palmer that the steep price was not only because it was a robotic procedure but also because patients who receive the high-tech surgery shortly after the hospital starts offering it are helping to recoup(偿还)the facility's equipment costs.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph Three?（分数：2.00）A.Some of the hospital costs will be covered by commercial insurance companies. √B.The insurance companies are willing to pay for all the charges.C.Hospital sticker prices usually get trumped by a high power from the hospital.D.The rate that insurance companies will pay is determined by themselves.解析：解析：推理题。
根据题干提示定位到第三段。
该段最后部分提到，一部分医疗费用会由商业保险公司支付，[A]与文意表述一致，故为正确答案。
[B]含有绝对词all，且所表述内容在文中并未提及，故排除；该段第一句提到了医院标价问题的影响有限，因为另一个更加强大的因素对病人的影响更大：保险公司愿意为医疗服务支付的数额，由此可知，该因素并不是来自医院，而是来自保险公司，故排除[C]；由该段第二句可知，保险公司赔偿比率由公司和患者协商决定，所以排除[D]。
(2).An intricate vine in Paragraph Four refers to______.（分数：2.00）A.the difficulty for an inpatient hospital stayB.the huge amount of hospital chargesC.the problem in calculating hospital chargesD.the complexity of hospital charges √解析：解析：语义题。
根据题干提示定位到第四段第二句。
an intricate vine的字面意思为“一棵错综复杂的葡萄藤”，结合接下来的内容The hospital also has facility charges，covering room and board，certainroom—use fees…可知，医院账单很复杂，而不是账单价高，故[D]为正确答案，同时排除[B]。
[A]和[C]在文中并未提及，故均排除。
(3).The example of Palmer's client in the last paragraph indicates that______.（分数：2.00）A.the technology applied in medical services is quite advancedB.the client spent $45, 330 on a prostate surgeryC.the improvement of technology may lead to the rise of hospital charges √D.the surgery was conducted by robots only解析：解析：推理题。