人教版高中英语必修二unit4单词讲解
Period One
[题组训练] (1)Drinking too much don’t care. 喝酒太多对我们的身体有害，但有些人不在乎。 (2)He may say no， but there’s no harm in asking/it does no
Period One
[题组训练] (1)For the past five years he assistant. 过去五年他受雇当店员。 (2)A number of people the work. 已雇了一些人来处理这项工作。 (3)She was employed in making done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 a list of all the jobs to be
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contain/include (1)contain 表示包含所含之物的全部，还指某种物质中含有某成 分或含有其他物质。另外，contain 还有“克制，抑制”之意。 (2)include 意为“包含；连„„在内；计入，算入；包括”，指 作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，在句中常构成分词短语 sb./sth.included 或 including sb./sth.。
4.
die out 家族种族灭绝；习俗观念消失 The old custom died out many years ago. 这种古老的风俗习惯许多年前就消失了。 拓展： die away 声音 风 光等渐渐消失 die down 情绪逐渐平息 die off 相继死亡 草木先后枯死 练习P39 填空
Period One
[题组训练] 用适当的介词填空 (1)Antonio was so merciful that he even showed mercy Shylock. (2)Having lost the engine’ s power，the boat was now the mercy of the wind. (3)She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble. (4)The cruel man killed the injured dog
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• • • • • • • • • affect 影响 感动 侵袭 感染 affect/move sb to tears 把某人感动的掉泪 Be greatly effected 很受感动 Be affected with high fever 发高烧 Have an effect on 对…有影响
6
hunt Vt /vi 打猎 猎取 /搜寻 • hunt for sth 寻找某物 • go hunting 去打猎
7
• • • • • • • • • respond vi. 回答 回应 做出反应 respond to 回答 回应 对...做出反应 回信 respond to one's letter n. response in response to 对......回应 make a quick reaponse to 对......作出快速反应
Period One
[题组训练] 用 contain， include 的适当形式填空 (1)This little book contains all the information that you need. (2)I have to prepare food for seven people including me. (3)The pill contains vitamins. (4)She was unable to contain her excitement. (5)Everyone laughed， me included.
of
the heavy work.
on
the meeting.
(5)His funny words made all the people present burst
into
Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine. (山东 2010) A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【点拨】 选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发 现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题 意。safety安全；defense防御，防护 ；shelter遮蔽，庇护。
8
• • • • • • • • • • • • • relief n (痛苦、忧虑）的减轻、消除 v,relieve 减轻缓解 in relief 如释重负 松了口气 with relief 叹口气 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 to one's amazement 翻译 Seeing the lost children, the mother was in relief. 见到失踪的儿子这位妈妈如释重负。 拓展 It is a great relief to do sth ....... 感到极大的安慰
he didn’tБайду номын сангаас
respond to it
.
他妈妈让他做作业，但是他没有回应。 (3)Our country has set up many natural reserves wildlife’ s needs. 为回应野生动植物的需求，我们国家已经建立了许多自然保护区。
in response to
to
at
on
without mercy.
10
• • • • • • • • • • • certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 certainly adv.当然；确定 for certain 无疑地 确定地 be certain to do sth 一定会做某事 be certain of/about sth 对某事有把握 be certain that 确信…… It is certain that 对....有把握 make certain that 弄清楚 弄明白
D
that he will be present at the meeting.
B． certainly D． certain
解析 句意为： 不很确定他将出席这次会议。 当 it 作形式主语， that 引导主语从句时， 主句中的表语只能用 certain， 不能用 sure。
Period One
relief from sth.
减轻……
e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些
痛苦。
9
• • • • • • • • • mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 怜悯 ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 宽恕 怜悯 without mercy 残忍地 at the mercy of sb 任由某人控制或摆布
[题组训练] (1)I’ d appreciate use the computer. A． that C． this B． it D． you
B
if you would like to teach me how to
15
• • • • • • Success n. Succeed v. Successful adj. Succeed in doing sth Be successful in doing sth Obama succeed Bush as president in the USA. • 奥巴马继不什后担任美国总统。 • A success a failure
Period One
[题组训练] (1)His disease failed applied. 他的病对医生用的新药没有任何反应。 (2)His mother asked him to do his homework but
to respond to the new drugs
the doctor
• As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect my decision. • Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.
13
• • • • pay attention to 注意 fix/focus one's attention on sth 把注意力集中在......上
• After any years of hard work,the scientist finally • ( succeeded in sending )the explorer to Moon.
• 经过多年的努力，科学家终于将载人飞船发送到月球。
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• • • • • • • • • • employ 雇佣 利用（时间、精力） employ sb 雇佣某人 employ time 利用时间 Employ sb to be/as 雇佣某人担任 employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 Sb be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 Employ oneself in doing sth
Period One
[题组训练] (1)句型转换 She is certain to come. → It’s (2)I
certain that she will come. am quite certain of his success.
我确信他的成功。
Period One
(3)It isn’ t quite A． sure C． exactly
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 History and Tradition 单词和短语的用法课件
Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 A dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦
3. Philosophy n 哲学
philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfə] n 哲学家
4. descendant n 后裔；后代
descend vi [dɪˈsɛnd] 下降；落下；
是什么的后裔 2 plus 3 is 5 time minus 减 -
She can grow vegetables as well as flowers.
She can grow not only flowers but also vegetables. 2).as well as 可以连接并列的单词和短语 平行结构 (如果是不定式，还是去掉to 用动词原形）
We are repairing the roof as well as _p_a_in_t_i_ng(paint) the walls. She can sing as well as _d__a_n_c_e__(跳舞). You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as _lo__o_k_a_f_te_r__(照顾）the children. It was a good time to display the kites as well as _e_n_j_o_y____(enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air. (2020年高一期末语法填空题） 3). as well as 和… 一样好 He can speak English as well as you can. 4). as well as 除了… 之外 ,第二个as 是介词 =except As well as _k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) some Russian, she speaks English very well.
Unit4SpaceExploration单词课件-高中英语人教版2
recyclable recyclables recycling cycle
adj. 可再循环的; 可回收利用的 n. 可回收垃圾 n. 回收利用; 循环使用 v. 骑自行车 n. 循环; 周期; 自行车
20. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
disappointing disappoint disappointment
adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的 vt. 使失望/破灭/落空 n. 失望; 沮丧
be disappointed at/by/about sth be disappointed in/with sb be disappointed to do sth to one’s disappointment
10. transmit v. 传输; 发送
transmission n. 传送; 传递; (无线电、电视等信号的)播送 transmitter n. 发射机; 发射台; 传播者; 传输者
transmit sth from… to… 把某物从…传递到…
11. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
argue with sb about/on/over sth argue for/against (doing) sth have an argument with sb It’s beyond argument that
与某人争辩某事 赞成/反对(做)某事 与某人争论/争吵 无可争辩的是……
27. result in
keenly adv. 强烈地; 敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望; 热衷
be keen to do sth be keen on sb be keen on (doing) sth have a keen eye for… be keen that…
人教版高中英语必修二unit4单词讲解.ppt
3 hunt vt /vi 打猎 猎取 /搜寻
• hunt for sth = search for sth寻找 某物
• go hunting 去打猎
• eg: Weather permitting, we'll go hunting thHale Waihona Puke s Sunday morning.
Fruits contain many vitamins. 2) 抑制，控制，克制（强烈的情感）
contain oneself 克制自己 eg Try to contain your anger.
辨析： contain & include.
contain 指某物装在比其更大的物体内。 include 指某物为整体的一部分或一个 要素。 eg: The jar contains olives.
eg: He is certain to come. = It is certain that he will come.
I'm certain of your seccess. = I'm certain that you will succeed.
8. contain vt. 1) 包含， 容纳，装有 eg How much will this bottle contain?
• She is still hunt for a new job.
4 respond vi 回答 回应 对...做出反 应
• 回信
respond to
eg: She responded briefly to the questions.
n. response
必修二unit4单词讲解
to at
on
without mercy.
certain
certain adj.确定的=sure；某一；一定 certainly: adv.当然；确定 for certain 无疑地 确定地 be certain to do sth 一定会做某事 be certain of/about sth 对某事有把握 be certain that确信…… It is certain that 对....有把握
13
• pay attention to 注意 • fix/focus one's attention on sth 把注意力集中在......上 • catch /draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
• Most attention must be paid ____the c endangered animals. A protect B to protect C to protecting D proteting 注意:pay attention to 用法中的 to 是介词，不 是不定式符号，所以其后接动词时要用动 名词。
relief from sth.
减轻……
e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
mercy
mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 怜悯 ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 show mercy to sb =have mercy on sb 宽恕怜悯
翻译
Seeing the lost children, the mother was in relief. 见到失踪的儿子这位妈妈如释重负。 拓展 It is a great relief to do sth ....... 做某事感到极大的安慰 It is a great honor to do sth.......做某事感到极到的荣誉
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解【优秀课件】
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然笑起来，大声笑了出来 burst into tears= burst out crying
突然哭起来，放声大哭
When the brothers heard the good news they burst into laughter.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
Pay attention to :注意 attract/draw/catch one’s attention :吸引某人注意力
两者不可换用的情况 1.在 it’s…that 的结构中，只能用certain，不能用
sure。 It’s certain that he will come.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【优秀 课件】
2.如果是否定句，用 whether 不用that It is not certain whether he will come. 3.在祈使句中通常使用sure，不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
His angerቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱdied away.
die down： 1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假
死 2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，
keyong 人教版高中英语必修二unit4单词讲解
Period One
[题组训练] (1)句型转换 She is certain to come. → It’s (2)I
certain that she will come. am quite certain of his success.
我确信他的成功。
Period One
(3)It isn’ t quite A． sure C． exactly
.
他妈妈让他做作业，但是他没有回应。 (3)Our country has set up many natural reserves wildlife’ s needs. 为回应野生动植物的需求，我们国家已经建立了许多自然保护区。
in response to
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4 relief n (痛苦、忧虑）的减轻、消除 v,relieve 减轻缓解 in relief 如释重负 松了口气 with relief 叹口气 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 to one's amazement relieve sb of sth 使某人减轻… 翻译 Seeing the lost children, the mother was in relief. 拓展 It is a great relief to do sth ....... 感到极大的安慰(U)
Period One
[题组训练] 用 contain， include 的适当形式填空 (1)This little book contains all the information that you need. (2)I have to prepare food for seven people including me. (3)The pill contains vitamins. (4)She was unable to contain her excitement. (5)Everyone laughed， me included.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解PPT
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
contain:包含，容纳，容忍 include：包含，包括 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部
或部分 include 只用于表示所含之物中的一部分 The parcel contained a dictionary. The health club includes gym, swimming
Pay attention to :注意 attract/draw/catch one’s attention :吸引某人注意力
Unit 4 wildlife protection
Vocabulary
die out :灭亡，逐渐消失，不复存在 Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out .
die away： 1.减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息， 2.（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）； 假死。
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
Protect…from ：保护…不受… Prevent/stop/keep…from:使…不，防
止…做 在主动句中，prevent和stop后的介词
from可以省略，但keep后的介词不能 。 Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某 事
pool and locker room.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 【公开 课课件 】
人教版高一英语必修二Unit4单词及语言点总结
⾼中英语必修⼆单词及语⾔点总结 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word usage: 1. protection n. 1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected 2) [C] a person or thing that protects Eg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult. This hat will give protection against the sun. Shoes are a protection for the feet. 2. enemy n. 1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other. 2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something) Eg: He made many enemies during his political life. John and Paul are enemies (of each other). Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind. 3. loss n. 1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession 2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth. 3) [C] a failure to win or obtain Eg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police? He’ll try his best to make up the loss. What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match. 4. reserve n. 1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse 2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use. 3) v. to keep for a special purpose. 4) v. book Eg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve. I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match. You’d better reserve the money for future need. We must reserve two seats on the plane. 5. area n. 1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world. 2) [C] the size of a surface Eg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table. There aren’t many wild birds in this area. What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km. 6. hunt v. & n. 1)v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport. 2) v. to search (for) 3) n. an act of hunting Eg: He likes hunting very much. Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting. He is on the hunt for a better job. 7. peace n. 1) [U] calmness, quietness 2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations. Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace. There was a short peace, but then another war broke out. The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace. 8. stomach n. 1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest. 2) a desire to eat Eg: I’ve a pain in my stomach. Some animals, for example, have two stomachs. I have no stomach for this. 9. apply v. 1) to request something, esp. in writing 2) to bring or put into use. Eg: I will apply for the job today. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods. 10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered. Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend. My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation. Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health? 11. contain vt.1) to hold, have within itself; 2) hold Eg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals. This book contains all the information you need. The hall can contain 500 people. 12. affect v. 1) to cause some effect and change in, influence. 2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. in Eg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. The audience was deeply affected. She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago. Eg: I haven’t seen her recently. The accident happened quite recently. The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years. Useful phrases: 1. as a result (of): because of sth. that has happened eg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake. 2. die out : disappear completely Eg: This kind of bird is dying out. Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date. The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood. 3. in danger: at risk Eg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger? 4. protect…from : protect …against Eg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain. 5. pay attention to 注意 Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.。
人教版高中英语必修二unit4单词讲解
辨析： contain & include.
contain 指某物装在比其更大的物体内。 include 指某物为整体的一部分或一个 要素。 eg: The jar contains olives. The meal includes steak. 注意，including 为介词，included 为 形容词 比较： Everyone laughed, including me ( me included ).
Period One
[题组训练] 用适当的介词填空 (1)Antonio was so merciful that he even showed mercy Shylock. (2)Having lost the engine’ s power，the boat was now the mercy of the wind. (3)She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble. (4)The cruel man killed the injured dog
4 respond vi 回答 回应 对...做出反 应 • 回信 respond to eg: She responded briefly to the questions. n. response
• • • • •
in response to 对......回应 make a quick reaponse to 对......作出快速反应 eg: I'm writing in response to your letter.
Period One
[题组训练] (1)Drinking too much don’t care. 喝酒太多对我们的身体有害，但有些人不在乎。 (2)He may say no， but there’s no harm in asking/it does no
新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单词及课文录音
必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。