中考英语专项复习冠词

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中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。

3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。

九年级英语专题复习--冠词

九年级英语专题复习--冠词
分析 :
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an; 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析:
使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the+形容词(形容词名词化) 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。 例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者

中考英语语法总复习之冠词

中考英语语法总复习之冠词

中考英语语法总复习速记口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

中考英语语法:冠词语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a,an的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。

如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。

如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析

中考英语冠词用法练习题40题答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“book”是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“book”。

2.She has ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“apple”。

3.He is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“story”。

4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。

“old”是元音音素开头的形容词,后面的“man”是可数名词单数,用“an”;“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“man”。

5.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

“beautiful”是辅音音素开头的形容词,后面的“flower”是可数名词单数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“flower”。

6.He bought ______ new pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./数,用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处需用不定冠词修饰“pen”。

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。

他和同学相处很融洽。

固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。

注意冠词的使用规则。

3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

【英语】 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。

第一个空,Beijing Opera,专有名词,专有名词的前面一般不加冠词;第二个空,fun,不可数名词,不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。

故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意掌握零冠词的情况。

2.We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。

世界上独一无二的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词。

注意定冠词the的使用规则。

3.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

4.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★

【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.


A./
B.a
C.the
D.that

(1)
冠词
语法考频:★

【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★

【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a

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中考复习冠词专项练习一、单项选择1.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an2.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _______ guitar at the age of seven.A. aB.不填C. the3.The house is very nice. Has it got ________ garden?A. /B. aC. anD. the4.This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial (人工的) ear. Can youbelieve that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /5.What do you usually have for________ breakfast?A piece of bread and ______ egg.A. a; anB.不填; theC. a; theD.不填; an6.---This is story I’ve told you about several times.---It’s great. I’ve never heard more moving one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, aD. a, the7.What do the neighbors think of Li Lei?They say he is ______ lucky boy.A. aB. anC. the8.It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ________ March is ________ enjoyable experience.A . /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the9.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /10. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A. The , theB. A .a .C. The ,a11.Lin Shuhao is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A. /B. aC. anD. the12.---- What do you think of_______ tour around our city?----- Oh, what_______ different Yangzhou! I like it very much.A.the;不填 B.a;a C.the; a D.a;不填13.My sister likes playing_____ guitar and she also likes playing______ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /14.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an15.-Does Heze have airport?-No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. a:a16.A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17.There is egg in the bowl.A. aB. (不填)C. anD. the18.— What's in the box?—There is apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. the19. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; / 20.Hurry up,or we’ll be late.Take your time—it’s just ______short distance from here to ________cinema.A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a21.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play__________ football any longer.A. a B. an C. the D./22.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a23.Maria would like orange, not orange juice.A. a; theB. /; anC. an; /D. an; an24.-This is a useful dictionary, I think.-So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填25.I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ blouse like this color.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26.They often take walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an27.Who is ___________ man under the tree?A. aB. anC. theD. /28.My friend Amy often takes walk with her dog in the park after dinner.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the29.-----What’s _____matter with you?------I have_____ fluA. the, / B . /, the C. the, the30.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填31.We play ________ basketball after class.A. aB. anC. theD. /32.-Are you going to Beijing by ______ train?-No. I’m taking ______ car.A. /;aB. A; theC. /; /D. the; a33.It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填34.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填35.—How do you like ________color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /36.—What’s matter?— A car is in way.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the37.—Lily, there is _________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?—Yes, it is. Thank you!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填38.She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a39.Guan Tianlang is _____________ 14-year-old boy, but he is famous all over the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /40.—Do you know ______ woman in red?—Yes, she’s a professor of_________ university.A. the;aB. a;anC. the;anD. / ; the41.Look at ______ girl with sunglasses. She is my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.Lily is _____ girl .A . a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. a 8-year-old43.—Which coat would you like?—I’d like _________ orange one with white flowers on it.A. aB. anC. theD. /44.-- Are you _______ American or English? -- English. We both work in Shanghai.A. aB. /C. theD. an45.Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an46.---Do you think that Obama is honest and capable man?---Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of America.A. a; aB. the; theC. an;/D.a;/ 47.He is_____ American. I’m_____ English.A. a,aB. an,aC. the,theD./,/48.---I would like to sit in __________ front of the bus.---Me, too. And we can have ________ better view.A. /, theB. /, aC. the, aD. the, the参考答案1.B【解析】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。

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