英语 词汇与结构100道题

英语   词汇与结构100道题
英语   词汇与结构100道题

文化男女平等It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world

today.

A) misleading

B) embarrassing 使人尴尬的

C) boring

D) demanding

B

Don't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.

A) harbor 心怀

B) cherish

C) fill

D) presume

A

________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more to

undertake.

A) In retrospect 回顾往事

B) Looking past

C) In past

D) Over the past

A

We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.

A) out for

B) up for 打算

C) up with

D) off with

B

Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.

A) assessment

B) assignment

C) exception D) access 进入

D

Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.

A) applied to 应用于

B) applied for

C) applied at

D) applied from

A

_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A) When well fitted 当安装好之后

B) When fitting well

C) When being well fitted

D) If to be fitted

A

They ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.

A) recommended

B) informed

C) excited

D) urged 催促

D

It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.

A) taken in 对…加以考虑

B) taken up

C) taken over

D) taken down

A

There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.

A) coincidence

B) harmony 和睦

C) uniform

D) alliance

B

In recent years there has been a strong _______ toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.

A) assumption

B) transition

C) bent

D) tendency 倾向

D

The unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.

A) consume

B) consuming

C) consumption 消费

D) consumers

C

We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.

A) studied

B) researched

C) surveyed

D) investigated 研究

D

This disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.

A) as important

B) as of importance

C) on great importance

D) of great importance 十分重要

D

"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits and

profits to our users and our clients.

A) capability

B) credibility 可信性

C) quantity

D) quality B

People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.

A) pursuing of

B) in pursuit of 追求

C) pursuit for

D) pursuing

B

He could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.

A) greatest

B) maximum

C) minimum 最小值

D) highest

C

He____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.

A) confronted 面对

B) experienced

C) conquered

D) overlooked

A

It rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.

A) response

B) return

C) consequence 结果

D) advance

C

Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.

A) handsome

B) mean

C) compulsory

D) generous 慷慨的

D

The purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.

A) certainty

B) specialty

C) royalty

D) loyalty 对牌子忠诚

D

I felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.

A) out of the place

B) out of the way

C) out of place 不合适的

D) out of order

C

Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.

A) repaired

B) renewed

C) restored 修复

D) renovated

C

The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his

research paper.

A) edition

B) editorial

C) article

D) abstract 摘要

D

Fossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.

A) desirable

B) comparable

C) tangible 有形资产

D) fashionable

C

The police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.

A) manufacturing

B) fabricating 捏造

C) inventing

D) building B

No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.

A) promising

B) helpful

C) worthwhile 值得做的

D) exciting

C

_________ she is from the south according to her accent.

A) I doubt that

B) It will be no doubt whether

C) It is no doubt

D) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…

D

The ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.

A) bankrupt

B) abrupt 突然的

C) interrupt

D) corrupt

B

This car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.

A) economical 节约的

B) economic

C) historical

D) historic

A

After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.

A) no other

B) none but

C) nothing more 没有别的

D) anything more

C

It ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmas

party.

A) forced

B) tickled 使高兴

C) made

D) rendered

B

After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) being interviewed 正接受采访

B) interviewed

C) interviewing

D) having interviewed

A

She put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.

A) shorten

B) short

C) shortened 缩短的

D) shortening

C

It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played 不会播放了

D) did not play

C

Many students are addicted to ______ life of online game.

A) virtuous

B) virtual 虚拟的

C) visual

D) vital

B

It is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.

A) alike

B) possibly

C) probable

D) likely 有希望的

D

The theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.

A) matters

B) resources 资源

C) sources

D) origins

B

Now English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.

A) backed up

B) reared 培养

C) brought

D) supported

B

Although a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.

A) principal

B) overall 全部的

C) particular

D) major

B

My home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractive

garden as well.

A) consists of 由…组成

B) makes up of

C) comprises of

D) composes of

A

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩 53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专著monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引

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词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B:What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C:to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B:same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C:still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C:occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A:is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C:is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C:clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A:is 10、He ________ me do the work. B:helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A:with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B:was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A:upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D:answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D:to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B:with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C:for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A:by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B:invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C:want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A:can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

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第三部分:词汇与结构(2016年4月统考)翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知,托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed 2.The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A.wide B.so wide C.wide enough D.enough wide 3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗? -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B.were C.is D.are 5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A.is B.are C.have D.has KEY:BADCA 补充:I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A.to B.for C.with D.at 7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place 8.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A.hurrying B.hurried C.hurry D.to hurry 9.No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大,两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowing C.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing 10.There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实,我们的小猫也在上面。 A.in B.at C.under D.On

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