新人教版高中英语必修五语法要点总结
人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总

必修5重点语法汇总Unit1过去分词做定语和表语1. 过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。
被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上,它们是动宾关系。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention:过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。
Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearc. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动,只表完成。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出(计划、建议等);将…捉前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语:put away:收起来;贮存,储蓄put down:放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论,断定(conclusion: n.结论)The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败,击败,战胜;使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别:defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制",e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言,e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...)出席;参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
2023年人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中旳高频考察词汇。
doubt可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。
其命题角度为:①作动词时,若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句,一般用if/whether引导,若为否认句,则一般用that引导。
②doubt作名词时,一般用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问)构造。
高考对doubt旳考察还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词旳选择上,也有也许将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。
2. exposeexpose是新课标规定掌握旳单词,应重点掌握它旳义项及常见使用方法,尤其是be exposed to 句式,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同步注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语旳使用方法。
此外,being exposed to构造用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点,极易考察。
预测命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语旳使用方法。
3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸取(液体,热);吸取,理解(知识)”旳词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)旳使用方法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点,考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联络be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。
4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语,意为“除……之外”,考生应纯熟掌握近义旳词和短语:except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。
预测高考会在单项填空题中直接考察或者会出目前阅读理解题中。
5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词,在近几年高考和各地旳模拟考试中出现旳频率极高,重要考点为:①词义(可得到旳,可用旳)。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule (1)v.统治,管辖;控制,支配;判定,裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
人教版本高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全.doc

人教版高中英语必修 5 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全人教版高中英语必修5重点、短、句型、法大全Unit1 Great scientists 【重点、短】1. put forward提出2.conclude 束,3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照,理,出席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈,治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑,被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄,把手,理,掌控12.link 系,接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献,献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with ⋯ 格18.make sense 讲的通,有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as – so expert, her personalphysician.约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3.But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结(K12教育文档)

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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1. scientist science scientific2。
know about 了解know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4。
explain sth. to sb5。
be characteristic of sb/ sth6。
pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过…pass down 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授7。
the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9. by the way 顺便说by way of …通过…的方法lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门,别想feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事on one's way to…在去……的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法10。
put away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单put on 穿上;戴上; 增加put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造put up with…忍受…11。
高中英语必修5语法知识点

高中英语必修5语法知识点语法是高中英语的重点学习内容,英语必修五的语法知识点你掌握了多少?接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语必修5语法知识点,一起来看看吧。
高中英语必修5语法知识点:过去分词做定语和表语1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English= English which is spokenterrified people= the people who are terrifiedan organized way= a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区= the area which is affectedstolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacherprinted articles= articles that are printed1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语Past Participle as the Attribute定语Past Participle as the Predicative表语1.terrified people 1.people who are terrified2.reserved seats 2.seats that are reserved3.polluted water 3.water that is polluted4.a crowded room 4.a room that is crowded5.a pleased winner 5.a winner that is pleased6. Astonished children 6.children who look astonished7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken8.a closed door 8.a door that is closed9.the tired audience 9.the audience who feel tired10.a trapped animal 10.an animal that is trappedThere are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
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新人教版高中英语必修五期末复习测试1. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.2.It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site.10. I don ' t think the wound in his leg will _____ his decision to enter for the English competition.19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As A. that B. when C. whileD. as3. --How do you___ we go to Beijing for our holiday?- I think we ' d better fly there. It is much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. suppose4.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year- old boy, saying that he wasn A. blamedB. blamingC. to blame5.I don ' t know who ______ for the broken window.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. is to blameD. suggest t the one ___ .D. to be blamed D. is to be blamed6. ______________________________ The manager required to be kept everything happening in the company whilehe was away. A. informing of B. informed of C. inform D. informed7. My brother' s pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ___ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had 8. The police are searching the town for Mr. Smith, who they think is ____ to the murder.A. concernedB. linkedC. unitedD. was; hasD. involved9. Every time he ___ to visit me, he ___ buy me some books.A. will come; willB. comes; willC. comes; wouldD. will come; wouldA. effectB. affectC. disturb11. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginning12. ____ production by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. With13. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written14. The boy has a handsome face ___ the scar on the his forehead.A. exceptB. besidesC. other thanD. interruptD. having begunD. ThroughD. apart from15. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote to16. It ____ to chat online all day long. YouA. makes no senseB. makes no difference17. The discovery of the new evidence led to _____.C. contribute toD. attend to d better do something else. C. makes senseD. makes differenceA. the thief having caught C. the thief being caught18. The growing of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,B. catch the thiefD. the thief to be caughtare beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of thatD. from which D. At the same timeA. for whichB. in whichC. of which20. ___ you eat the correct foods ____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will21. ___ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.A. At a timeB. At one timeC. At times22. Please remain ___ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to be seatedD. sat23. Can those___ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. please25. You should understand the traffic rules now. You have had it ___ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained26. __ , he never told anyone exactly what had happened.B. To his greatly creditD. To his much credit 27. Our general manager ____ me to attend a meeting to be held next week.28.It remains ____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing29. --- I am sorry. I ____ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a kit out of control of myself.B. shouldn 't have shouted D. mustn 't have shoutedD. are searching for; /35. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.D. where lives an old man37. I broke my relationship with John because he always found ___ with me.A. Much to his creditC. Great to his creditA. appointsB. appoints toC. arranges forD. arrangesD. to seeA. shouldn 't shoutC. mustn 't shoutas much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spoken31. He found them ____ at a table __ __ chess.A. sat; to playB. sitting; to playC. seated; playing 32. The deadly accident ___ his careless driving.A. resulted inB. resulted ofC. resulted fromA. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacking34. The police ___ the forest _____ the lost child.D. to speakD. seat; playing D. led toD. lacked inB. are searching; /C. in searching; forA. whereB. when 36. Next door to ours _____ , who is no less than eighty.A. an old man livesC. how B. does an old man liveD. whatC. lives an old manA. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure38. _____ at failing in the English exam, John wouldnA. Disappointed C. Disappointing39. ___ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.'t like to talk about it to his parents..B. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed30. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English33. Though ___ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. are searching; forA. TastedB. Being tastedC. Tasting40. If you keep on, you will succeed -A. on timeB. in timeC. in no time41. I will do all I can to help you ___ who damaged your car at all.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. To taste D. at no time D. take out42. As my grandpa grew older he became more and more ___ .A. forgottenB. forgettingC. forgetful43. A good story doesn 't necessary have to have a happy ending but the readers mustn D. forgettablet be left _____A. unsatisfiedC. to be unsatisfying B. unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied44. There is no such case ___ you can defeat him.The message is very important, so it is supposed __ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending You can this skill by watching him painting carefully.A. requireB. enquireC. inquireD. acquire I didn 'tdo it . It just happened accidentally.Which of the following is WRONG?A. on purposeB. by designC. deliberatelyD. meaningfulMy wife was preparing supper. ___ , I read some newspaper freely. A. For the meantime B. In the meanwhileC. In the same timeD. At the meanwhile--- Mr. Song is ill in hospital.--- Really? Then I ____ go and visit him.A. am toB. willC. am going toD. am about to -- What do people wear when they go to theatre?- Well, it is very ____ . People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. commonC. ordinaryD. usualThe law allow citizens the right to __ themselves against a charge.A. defendB. protectC. preventD. keepYou are wanted to give a(n) __ description of what happened in your office yesterday.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their house.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted_____, Carl coul dn 't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.forever are the days _____ we Chinese people were looked down upon in the world.45. 46. 47.48.49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.55.56.57.58. 59.60.61.A. rightB. real When I heard the song, it ____ to me that I hadnA. came aboutB. happened--- It ‘s burning hot today, isn'tit?A. So was itB. So it wasC. accurateD. correctt listen to this classical music for quite a long time. C. occurredD. took place--- Yes. ____ yesterday.C. So it isD. So is itA. However the story is amusing C. However amusing the story isB. No matter amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusingA. tell the difference C. make any differenceA. Going; whenB. Gone; when ____ your help I would not have achieved my goal.A. Had it not been for C. Without forMrs. White writes ______ , if ______ , her husband.A. as good as; as well as C. not so well as; not good asHis father got serious injuries ____ his left leg in the accident.A. onB. atThe twin girls killed their parents _____ cold blood.A. withB. to Nowadays _____ mails are used more and more frequently. A. electricity B. electric The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage _____ .A. includedB. includingIt doesn 't _______ to me whether he will attend the meeting.C. Go; whenD. Gone; by whenB. Hadn 'tit been forD. But notB. as well as; not better than D. not as well; not better thanC. inD. toC. inD. onC. electricalD. electronicB. make no difference D. different from倒装练习:1. ____ the plane. A. Down flyingB. Down was flyingC. Down flewD. Flew down2. Under a big tree ___ , half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man3.She plays the piano very well. ------------------ _____ .A. So every one of us doesB. Every one of us doesC. So does every one of usD. So do every one of us6. Not until he got off the bus ____ that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he foundB. did he findC. he had found7.Only in this way ____ p rogress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to make9. ----- Where is your father? ---------------------------- O h,______ . A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come10. ___ i n which they had came to the island. A. Nearby were two canoesB. Nearby two canoes wereC.Were two canoes nearbyD. Two canoes nearby were11. The door opened and there __ . A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered12. ____ a letter for you. A. There are B. Is hereC. Here isD. Is there13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday? A. when; that B. until; did C. until; that D . when; did 14. Now and then ___ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wake 15. She is not fond of cooking, ___ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither do ID. nor do16. Early in the morning __ the news ___ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what17. At the foot of the mountain ____ . A. lie a beautiful lakeB. does a beautiful lake lieC. lies a beautiful lakeD. do a beautiful lake lie18. At no time ___ his personal interest first.A.should a communist placeB.a communist should placeC.a communist placeD.does a communist place19.On the wall ____ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 20. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun21. Look out! __ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 22. Little ___about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he caredC. was the city;the streets wereD. the city was;the streets were 24. _____ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.4. Never ___such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.5. Not only ___a promise, but also he kept it. A. are having seenA. has he madeB. had I seen B. does he makeC. I have seen C. he madeD. have I seen D. did he make8. ___and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the catA. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not been 25.So___ that no fish can live in it.A.the lake is shallowD. If they were notB.shallow the lake isC.shallow is the lakeD.is the lake shallowD. had he found D. will you able to makeD. here comes he23. Not onlypolluted butcrowded.A. was the city;were the streetsB. the city was;were the street26. Not a single song ____ at yesterday 27.Hardly __ when it began to rain.28. ________________________________ M r. Smith promised to help me and _________ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he29.Not until the bell rang ___ in.A. do they comea big paper-making factory by the lake.B. came theyC. did they comeD. they cameA. There standsB. Does there standC. Standing there isD. It is standing'As. shepartysang. B. sang sheC. did she sing D she did singB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arriveA. had he arrived参考答案:1---5 CADDC16--- 20 ACBCA31--- 35 CCCAB46--- 50 DDBBA61--- 65 DCDAC 6---10 BBBBB21 ---25 BBCBD36--- 40 CCACB51--- 55 ACCAC11---15 BCDDC26--- 30 ACBBC41--- 45 ACADA56--- 60 ACBAB。