2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(五)
全国卷2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(九)
强化技能限时训练(九)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2015甘肃兰州高三5月统考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The truth 1. trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most 2. (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery 3. (make) by a team 4. (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students 5. were seekinga natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have6. (accessible) to modern water filter systems.The 7. (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8. their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. 9. (encourage), the team conducted 10.experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.答案及剖析:1.that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(六)
强化技能限时训练(六)语法填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two factors 1. (determine)an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 2. .Human brains differ 3. (consider),some being more capable than others. 4. however good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 5. he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)environmentally ,it is 6. (like)that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can 7. (show)by the case of the twins,Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old, 8.parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 9. (education)opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their 10. (intelligent).Mark’s I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.答案及剖析:1.determining factor是determine这一动作的执行者,应用现在分词作后置定语。
2019年高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练卷及答案5
定时训练(5)Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)一、下面每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。
1．Nowhere else you will find so many contented people.答案you will→will you2．No sooner we had got there than it became dark.答案we had→had we3．East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story.答案lie→lies4．Not only I am interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案I am→ am I5．Only when the teacher came back we found out the truth.答案we found out→did we find out6．Not only he arrived at the village he found the life there was much harder than expected.答案he arrived→did he arrive7．There should be a flood，what could we do?答案There should→Should there8．Personally I think it is the sales manager rather than the salesgirls that are to blame.答案that are→that is9．He is one of the students who is very diligent.答案who is→who are10．By no means she is an inexperienced teacher.答案she is→is she二、根据语境填入适当的词，使其成为句意完整的倒装句。
2019届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题5
高三英语阅读理解限时训练（5）AFor Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives．This is also true for an American girl named Melanie in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the US on March 7．Melanie's dad, James Porter, is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb．Incredibly security obsessed（困扰）, he wants Melanie to attend nearby Northwestern University, where she's already been accepted．But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to Georgetown in Washington, D．C．, where she's been wait-listed．When she gets an unexpected interview, she decides to take a road trip with a few close female friends．Melanie believes it is her first step toward adulthood．But despite the fact that this trip is "girls only", James isn't comfortable with the prospect of his little princess exploring the world without, him．He wants to protect her．James joins the girls and hopes he can convince her to go to Northwestern．While Melanie's father only has the best of intentions, his presence leads to an endless series of comic encounters．After following their faulty GPS device deep into the backwoods, James and Melanie discover her little brother and his pet pig have beenhiding in the spare tire compartment（隔间）．What should be a simple tire change results in the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel．There the pig ruins an outdoor wedding reception after eating an entire bag of coffee beans．All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter finally get the chance to really talk to each other．The film explores the parent-child relationship in a comic way: The discrepancy （不同）between how close James thinks he is to Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think．All parents, whether they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up．Like what Melanie and James have done in the film, we all can find the delicate balance between staying connected and letting go．41．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．It's unclear whether Melanie could be accepted by Northwestern University．B．Northwestern University isn't so famous as the university in Washington D．C．C．There is no hope that Melanie will be accepted by the university in Georgetown．D．Melanie's father prefers her to stay not too far away from him．42．We can infer from the passage that ____ _．A．their car rolled down the mountain, ruining the wedding reception B．a hotel was destroyed by Melanie's brother and his pet pigC．Melanie and her father got to understand each other better after so many encountersD．the girls had to give up their trip because of the incidents on the way43．The main purpose of the passage is to___ ___．A．introduce the newly released filmB．call on parents to learn to balance the relationship with their childrenC．tell a story which happened between an American girl and her fatherD．explore the differences in parent-child relationship between the west and the eastBI look in the mirror, and I'm not happy with what I see．I don't have a "perfect" face．I look in the magazines and all I see are girls with fair hair, blue eyes, and, of course, a-pretty little nose．They're on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the billboards I walk under．Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical "perfection"．These billboards not only tell me what todrink, but also how to look．Our society tends to place more importance on a person's physical beauty, rather than their ability, honesty and character．We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries and starve themselves to become this society constructed physical model．To be a beautiful woman in the 21st century doesn't mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother．It means you have the perfect jaw structure, eyes and lips．It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one hundred and ten pounds．But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking at aging as a sign of wisdom, we attempt to prevent the aging process．It's a kind of funny thing to want to look eighteen when fifty．Fifty is a relaxed age, where you can step back and look at all you've achieved．It is when your hard work pays off．Unfortunately, our society just sees you as "old"．To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do eye lifts and face lifts．They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age．I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body．I hated the way I looked．I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that "you don’t want anyone to like your appearance．It's your heart that matters, because beauty fades．” I knew that she was right．Ifyou work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die．44．The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____ _．A．the author doesn't have a perfect faceB．women have to look beautifulC．photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhereD．there are too many beauties in daily life45．What's the author's attitude towards being "old"?A．It's a pity that people have to get old．B．It's a fruitful and wise time．C．It's stupid to try to stay young．D．It's a pity that society looks down upon the old．46．It is ____ _ that regard（s）the physical beauty as more important．A．women themselves B．the author's parentsC．newspapers and magazines D．society47．What's the author's opinion about beauty?A．The author doesn't like the beauties our society values．B．It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not．C．It is a person's inner qualities that matter rather than the physical beauty．D．The author feels appearance is important to a person．CParis, Jan 11—An armored car robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and one hostage seriously wounded．The drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of safe deposit boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police said．The bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them up．The thieves used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored car．A passing police car turned to investigate the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car．Police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway．Stopping a private car driven by a teenager girl, the three headed for central Paris with the police car in hot pursuit．A plainclothes policeman saw the car as it ran down through the street of the Latin Quarter．The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness said．The girl hostage tried to slip away．Just as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bullet．Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital．The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the building．After a wildgun-battle, police broke into the room．They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded．The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1．3 million in cash and jewels．48．The passage is about _______．A．a gun-battle between the policemen and the government soldiers B．a bank robbery in ParisC．a group of gunmen's robbing an armored car in the streetD．how a teenaged girl got seriously wounded49．The thieves came__ ____and they ______．A．in a police car; stole the armored carB．in a truck; broke open the armored carC．in an armored truck; drove the money car awayD．in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools 50．The three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because__ ____．A．a passing police car found themB．the explosives were too strongC．the contains of the armored car were too heavyD．the truck broke down51．A plainclothes policeman is______．A．not a policeman but a solider B．not a policeman but a gunmanC．a policeman but he can't use guns D． a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniformDWild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa．But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybees．The number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results．Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeks．Now a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hives．"I am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before," says Fritz V olirath at the University of Oxford．"When an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles．" He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animals．V olirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in Kenya．On average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn't have hives, severely damaging a quarter．But they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hives．The elephants also left alone one-thirdof the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the risk．The bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受伤）areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunk．People could be at risk from the bees, admits V olirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephant．Another experiment by V olirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker．52．What harm do the wild elephants in Africa do?A．Killing people．B．Damaging beehives．C．Threatening animals．D．Destroying villages．53．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A．They ran away from the trees with empty hives on it．B．They tried not to touch the trees with hives full of bees．C．They kept a distance from all the trees with hives on them．D．They were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives．54．What's V olirath's another experiment on this elephants' case?A．Let bees attack and kill elephants one by one．B．Encourage bees to sting elephants' eyes and ears．C．Use the bees' sound to drive elephants away．D．Employ tiny African honeybees to threaten elephants．55．From the passage we can conclude that _____．A．there is always one thing to beat anotherB．little bees can kill big and wild elephantsC．serious problems often come up in AfricaD．elephants enjoy attacking people and farmsEEverybody is happy as his pay rises．Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one．Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross．Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness．But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has Just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well．The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys．They look smart．They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily．Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males．Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan's study．The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeysto exchange tokens （奖券）for food．Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber．However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different．In the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods （and much preferable to cucumbers）．So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber．And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber．Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room （without an actual monkey to eat it）was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey．The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses．In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living．Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated．Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone．Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group．However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question．56．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world．B．Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated．C．In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other．D．Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes; for grapes are more attractive．57．The underlined statement "it is all too monkey" means that _____．A．monkeys are also angry with lazy fellowsB．feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey's natureC．monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherD．no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings 58．Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are __ _．A．more likely to weigh what they getB．attentive to researchers’ instructionsC．nice in both appearance and behaviorsD．more ready to help others than their male companions 59．Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to thepassage?A．Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys．B．In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others．C．Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated．D．Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago．60．What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah's study?A．The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses．B．They usually show their feelings openly as humans do．C．The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment．D．Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild．。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(十六)阅读理解(综合考查)
（全国卷）2019届高考英语二轮复习强化技能限时训练（十六）阅读理解（综合考查）( A )(2015福建普通高中毕业班质量检测)【科普知识类】The world has a fast growing population and people need more land forhouses,factories,highways and so on.The farmland is decreasing with each passing day.How to meet the need of feeding the growing population?One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more.Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops,resist pests,improve taste,etc.However,in many western countries there is widespread concern over the safety of “Genetically Modified”(GM) (转基因) foods,because they think there may be serious problems of environment,health,safety,morality and so on.As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans.In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many.Frankenstein is a character in a novel.He was a very clever scientist.He created a monster(怪物),which eventually killed him.Soybeans can be made into many foods.However,it’s hard to trace them.Therefore,it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean,if genetically modified,is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings.For this we need very good testing.We do have some testing on some animals,but no completely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far.They’re entirely new,and their problems are entirely unknown.It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether they’re harmful to us or not.We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods.Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics (抗生素).Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people are allergic to.GM products have already come into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.At least we have to be clear about what we are eating.The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.1.The chief purpose of developing GM foods is to .A.feed the fast growing populationB.make the foods much cheaperC.make the foods much tastierD.kill pests on the crops2.From the passage we can infer that .A.many Europeans reject GM foodsB.GM foods are very popular in EuropeC.Frankenstein foods can make people cleverD.Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods3.The underlined phrase “trace them” in Paragraph 4 probably means“”.A.find their marketB.raise their qualityC.find their originsD.enjoy their taste4.What can we learn from the passage?( )A.GM foods make antibiotics fail to function properly.B.People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.C.As GM foods are safe at present,they’re certainly safe later on.D.People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了转基因食品的现状和是否有害,人们应该怎么看待这类食品。
全国卷2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(十七)
强化技能限时训练(十七)语法填空+短文改错(限时25分钟)Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk,the founder of the Turkish Republic,devoted April 23 to the children of the world to stress that 1. were the future of nation.Since 1920,Turkey 2. (celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day.Children’s Day provides 3.unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结)in Dubai over the last four years,4. the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai,we have organized four 5. (success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day.Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part.We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the 6. (participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups,7. (include) more than 800 children.This year,I am 8. (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today.The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization 9. (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors.In order to support Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism awareness campaign 10. is organized for the whole month of April,it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC). 答案及剖析:1.they 考查代词。
(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修5 附答案 (2)
（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。
全国卷版2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(八)
强化技能限时训练(八)语法填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2015山东潍坊一中过程测试) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi,a player from the South American country of Argentina, 1. (be) the greatest soccer player alive today.At a young age,he 2. (move)to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club.Messi started playing soccer at 3. age of 5 for a small soccer team 4. (own)by his father.Even as a young boy, he did very well.But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him 5. growing much taller.There was a way to help him grow more, 6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him,but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered 8. (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family 9. (happy)took the offer and moved to Spain.In the Barcelona soccer club,Messi was one of the best 10. (player) through his teen years.With his incredible talent,Messi has surprised the world.答案及剖析:1.is 句子的主语为Lionel Messi,结合下文中的alive today可知,应填系动词的第三人称单数形式。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(二十)短文改错+书面表达(图画、图表类)
（全国卷）2019届高考英语二轮复习强化技能限时训练（二十）短文改错+书面表达（图画、图表类）Ⅰ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,It’s great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I want to learn English well to take a better job,but I learn English in some difference ways. In class,I learn new words,useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher.After the class,I do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination. You also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source.I have a lot of fun especial when learning English with cartoon movies.Thanks for listening!答案及剖析:第一句:great前加a honor在此处是可数名词。
2019高考英语考前50天特训系列_综合练习题(详细讲解)06
2019高考英语考前50天特训系列-综合练习题（详解）06(限时25分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. In the rush hour, hiring _______ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _______ better choice in our city.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. 不填；a2. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems.A. come up toB. come up withC. stick toD. deal with3. His promise _______ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, _______ left the girl heart-broken.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that4. Mr. Smith is not _______ for the job; he has lots of other work to do.A. gratefulB. suitableC. availableD. convenient5. Many effective measures have been taken to prevent pollution _______ sure the tourist industry of Wuyishan can enjoy a better environment.A. from makingB. to makeC. by makingD. for making6.So sudden _______ that the residents had no time to escape.A. was the earthquakeB. did the earthquakeC. the earthquake didD. the earthquake was7. Why do some rich people steal things _______ they could easily afford to buy them?A. unlessB. beforeC. ifD. when8. Juliet is one of the _______ customers to Walmart because she lives just two blocks away.A. usualB. normalC. frequentD. gradual9. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but _______ you have done a good job.A. above allB. more or lessC. on the wholeD. on the other hand10. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _______.A. hungrily and tiredB. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungry and tiredly11. —Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. —He certainly _______ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.A. expectsB. deservesC. observesD. respects12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _______ obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can13. Last Thursday, I _______ to kill time in the gym, but ended up doing online shopping at taobao. com.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. was intending14. —Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—It calls for a great deal of _______, whi ch I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience15. —Daddy，how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummy’s birthday?—_______A. It couldn’t be better.B. I don’t like it.C. It’s too expensive.D. Don’t troub le.Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among thegreatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after years-long and highly public battle with cancer. Mourners (哀悼者) gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders, they’re really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ, t he Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executive.Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple’s chief executive in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the pla net’s most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity (独创力); by making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive (有直觉力旳) and fun.The fact that he was able to redesign American business from top to bottom and across is really stunning. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, and one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a “great visionary leader” and a “marketing genius”.16. According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that _______.A. Steve Jobs owns many computer companies in AmericaB. Steve Jobs has a lot of inventions in the field of computersC. tech leaders will be really happy when they have one hit in their lifeD. Steve makes great contributions to mankind in the field of computers17. Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is TRUE ?A. He left Apple in 1985 because he and the CEO had different opinions.B. He built a company called NeXT Computer with his friend Steve Wozniak.C. He died a day after he stepped down as Apple’s chief executive.D. He was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet.18. The underlined word “stunning” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A. effectiveB. brilliantC. practicalD. interesting19. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the inventions of Steve JobsB. the childhood of Steve JobsC. a brief introduction of Steve JobsD. the death of Steve Jobs第二节根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项·How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 20 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 21 Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take a few slow, deep breathes to help you relax. When you turn over thetest paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. 22 It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one that you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.23 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted (分神).Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 24A. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be contagious(会传染旳)，and you may suffer from undue panic.B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn’t understand.D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.F. Go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next exam.G. Underestimate the test in your mind.答案解析1.【解析】选C·考查冠词·句意：在上下班高峰期，在我们这个城市，租辆出租车去干要紧旳事会是一个较好旳选择·两个空都表示泛指·2.【解析】选B·考查动词短语·句意：聪明旳学生总会找到解决问题旳好办法·come up with 提出，想出；come up to 达到；stick to 坚持；deal with 处理，对付·故B项符合题意·3.【解析】选B·考查名词性从句和定语从句·promise后面旳从句具体说明promise旳内容，因此该从句是同位语从句，用that引导；后面显然是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，先行词是前面句子旳内容·句意：他许下旳回来后就和她结婚旳诺言结果是个谎言，这使得这个女孩极为伤心·4.【解析】选C·考查形容词辨析·根据后一分句句意“他还有许多其他旳工作要做”可以判定“他没有空做这个工作”· grateful 感激旳；suitable 合适旳（与介词to连用）；available 可获得旳，可利用旳，空闲旳；convenient 方便旳，便利旳（主语不能是人）·5.【解析】选B·考查非谓语动词·此题并非考查prevent. . . （from）doing这一结构·makesure. . . 说明前面谓语结构旳目旳；目旳状语用动词不定式·句意：采取了很多有效旳措施来防止污染，以确保武夷山旅游业有一个较好旳环境·6.【解析】选A·考查倒装句·so. . . that. . . 倒装结构为“so+形容词（副词）+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+that从句”，表示强调语气·该句sudden是形容词，说明主语，动词应该是系动词be，正常语序是The earthquake was so sudden that the residents had no time to escape. ·句意：地震来得太突然以至于居民没有时间逃跑·7.【解析】选D·考查状语从句旳引导词·句意：既然有些富人能轻易买得起东西，为什么他们还要偷东西？根据句意可知A、B、C三项都不符合语言逻辑·when此时表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句·8.【解析】选C·考查形容词辨析·句意：朱丽叶是沃尔玛商场旳常客之一，因为她住旳地方离沃尔玛只隔两个街区·frequent频繁旳（表示频率），符合句意·usual通常旳，惯例旳；normal 正常旳，正规旳，标准旳；gradual逐渐旳，逐步旳，渐渐旳·9.【解析】选C·考查短语·句意：你旳拼写出了一些错误，但是总旳来说还不错·above all 首先，最重要旳是；more or less或多或少；on the whole总旳来说；on the other hand在另一方面·10.【解析】选C·考查形容词·本句用形容词来说明the two brothers旳状态，而不是他们动作旳方式，所以应该用形容词来作状语·【易错提醒】受习惯旳影响，此题易错选B·副词作状语是理所当然旳，副词作状语用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子·而形容词（短语）作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动作旳方式，而是说明主语旳状态或特征·例如：Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. （原因状语）他们急于改进耕作条件, 所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼·Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy. （伴随状语）那些游客们回到宾馆, 又累又困·Hungry, you only have to point at your stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant; tired, you put both your hands behind your head and they will take you to the hotel. （时间状语）当你饿了旳时候, 你只需要指指你旳肚子, 他们就会带你去饭馆; 当你感到累了, 你只要把双手放在你旳头后面, 他们就会带你去宾馆·11.【解析】选B·考查动词辨析·句意：——石长旭因他旳科学研究被授予国家特别奖·——他旳确应得这一荣誉，因为他为国家作出了很大旳贡献·expect期望，期待；deserve应受，应得，值得；observe观察；遵守；respect尊敬，尊重·12.【解析】选B·考查情态动词·will表示意愿或习惯；may表示允许；can表示能力或许可·句意：在我国酒后不能驾车是每个驾驶员都必须遵守旳一条规定·shall必须，表示吩咐、警告或命令·【方法技巧】“多面”旳shall它不仅用于第一人称（用于第一人称陈述句表示将来），还可以用于其他任何人称·shall不仅表示将来，它还可以表示征求意见或允许、命令、威胁、许诺等·因此，shall既是助动词，又是情态动词·(1)助动词shall 旳用法shall + 动词原形表示一般将来时I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语·We shall read some more books. 我们将读更多旳书·注：在将来时中，will 常用于第一、二人称，但shall 只用于第一人称，如果用于第二、三人称，就失去助动词旳意义，变为情态动词了·(2) 情态动词shall旳用法①表示说话者旳意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句旳第二、三人称中，有“必须”之意·You shall do your homework. 你必须做你旳家庭作业·He shall get what he wants if he does as I tell him. 如果他按我说旳做，他就会得到他想要旳东西·You shall be sorry if you give up the chance.如果你放弃这次机会，你会后悔旳·②在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“……好吗？”，“要不要”等意思·Shall we go to the safari park?我们去野生动物园好吗？Shall he come in? 叫他进来好吗？13.【解析】选C·考查动词时态·句意：上个星期四，我本打算在体育馆打发时间，但结果却在淘宝网进行网购·网购是上个星期四具体做旳事，在体育馆打发时间是在这之前旳打算，因此用过去完成时·14.【解析】选D·考查名词辨析·strength 力量；energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心·联系 a doctor 旳语境可知，patience最佳·句意：——你为什么不上医学院以后当一名医生？——当医生需要极大旳耐心，这我没有·15.【解析】选A·考查交际用语·根据问句句意“——爸爸，我买个钱包作为妈妈旳生日礼物，你觉得怎样？”，可知答案为A项“那再好不过了”·第一节【文章大意】本文介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯（美国苹果公司联合创办人及前任行政总裁）旳职业生涯以及对世界电脑业带来旳影响·16.【解析】选D·推理判断题·结合As tech leaders, they’re really happy if they have one hit in their life“作为科技旳领袖人物，如果他们一生中有一项突破，那么他们确实就很高兴了”并联系下文Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar. 可知，乔布斯一生中成功旳范例绝不止一个，可见他为电脑业作出了杰出旳贡献·B项以偏概全·故选D·17.【解析】选A·细节理解题·从第三段最后一句That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a debate with the chief executive. 可以看出A项正确·debate with“与……有争议”与. . . he and the CEO had different opinions. 相一致·18.【解析】选B·词义猜测题·根据段落分析可知最后一段是总结段，是对乔布斯旳评价，因为他对世界电脑业旳影响，他所得到旳评价应该是很高旳·该句旳意思：事实上他能够再造美国商业，这是非常杰出旳·19.【解析】选C·主旨大意题·本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯·C项概括了其他三项旳具体内容·第二节答案：20~24. DAEBF。
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强化技能限时训练(五)语法填空(特殊句式及固定搭配)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”2. The old goat was so weak it was dying fast in the cave.3. The sooner you finish your work, better it will be.4. It is the ability to do the work not where you come from will get you promoted.5.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.6. The lady didn’t pay to the car coming towards her at all.7. with hard work can you expect to improve your English.8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains (see) whether they will enjoy it.9. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had difficulty (pass) the exam.10.All we need (be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案及剖析:1.why 本题考查疑问词的用法。
根据句意可知,用Why not...?句型,表示“何不……?”2.that 本题考查连词的用法。
此处构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。
3.the 本题考查特殊句式的用法。
此处构成固定句型the more...,the more...结构,意思是“越……就越……”。
4.that 本题考查强调句型的用法。
此处构成强调句型It is/ was+...+that...,因此用that。
5.it 本题考查it作形式宾语。
句意:如果你能让我事先知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if...为固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,该句型中it作形式宾语,代替后面if条件状语从句所指的情况。
6.attention 本题考查名词的用法。
根据语境可知,此处构成固定短语pay attention to,意为“注意”,因此应该填名词attention。
7.Only 本题考查“only+状语”放在句首引起的倒装句。
8.to be seen 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处应该填动词不定式,构成固定句型it remains to be seen,意思是“……以后可见分晓”。
9.passing 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处构成固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.,意思是“做某事有困难”,因此应该填动词-ing形式。
10.is 本题考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:所有我们需要的是我们在一年中生长的季节能种植各种各样果树的一小块土地。
all指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;由need及can plant可知用一般现在时。
( B )阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his son’s bad habits.The scholar took the boy for 1. walk through a garden.Suddenly he stopped 2. (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out.The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly 3. (big) plant.The boy pulled hard and the plant came out,roots and all.“Now pull out that one,”said the old man 4. (point) to a bush.This time,the boy managed it but with great 5. (difficult).After that,the old man led him to a big tree and said,“Now take this one out.”The boy grasped the trunk and tried his best 6. (pull) it out.But it would not move.“It’s impossible,”said the boy,breathing 7. (heavy) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the wise man.“When they are weak,it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot8. (remove).”The walk 9. the old man changed the boy’s life.So don’t wait for bad habits to take root.Get rid of them while you have control over them,10. they will control you. 答案及剖析:1.a 考查冠词。
walk在此意为“散步”,作可数名词且表示泛指,故填a。
2.to ask 考查非谓语动词。
此处表示“停下来去做某事”,需用“stop to do sth.”结构。
3.bigger 考查比较级。
由语境可知,此处暗含与上文中a tiny plant的比较,且slightly常与比较级连用,故填big的比较级bigger。
4.pointing 考查非谓语动词。
man与point之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且point所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
5.difficulty 考查名词。
设空处作with的宾语,且由great修饰,故填difficulty。
6.to pull 考查非谓语动词。
try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
7.heavily 考查副词。
设空处修饰breathing,故用副词heavily。
8.be removed 考查语态。
remove与they(指代bad habits)之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态。
9.with 考查介词。
本句意为“和老人一起进行的那次散步改变了男孩的生活”,故填with。
10.or/otherwise 考查连词。
本句是“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”结构。
该结构中,“祈使句+or/otherwise”相当于一个否定意义的条件句。
Ⅱ.阅读理解【短篇故事类】There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose day-to-day business was to provide goods for the local people.He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m.after having his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m.he would go for lunch.At 8:30 p.m.in the evening he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However,to get time for lunch was really difficult because nobody helped him at that time.Therefore,it was his daily practice that whoever was shopping at 1:00 p.m.would be asked to oversee the shop until he returned from lunch.Everything went smoothly.However,this system of having the new customer oversee the shop at lunchtime quickly became known to thieves out of the area.One day,a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of them went at 1:00 p.m.to be the customer.The thief,pretending to be a customer,went in at 1:00 p.m.and started purchasing several items.As usual,the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on the shopkeeper chair until he returned from lunch.Then,the other three thieves quickly came in to steal as much as they could.They asked the pretended customer to help,but something had changed within him and he no longer wanted to participate in the stealing with his fellow thieves.He knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop,he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time.His friends did not agree.As the now honest man tried to stop them,they resisted and a fight started.And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight in his shop.The now honest man explained the entire plan,including his experience of transformation and how that led to the fight.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take charge of the shop.The shopkeeper felt that he had found the right man,so after the other three thieves were arrested he gave the keys to the now honest man and departed for his journey into retired life.1. What was the real problem for the shopkeeper?( )A.Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day.B.Nobody helped him sincerely.C.He was too busy to have lunch himself every day.D.He couldn’t find a person to manage the shop.2. What do you think of the local customers who shopped at 1:00 p.m.?( )A.Honest.B.Alert.C.Artificial.D.Greedy.3. One day when the shopkeeper returned from lunch,he found .A.everything in his shop was stolen suddenlyB.the thief became the new owner of the shopC.there was a fight in his shopD.the thief helped his fellows steal things unwillingly4. We can infer from the text that .A.once a thief,he will always be a thiefB.an honest man will be responsible for his actionC.you can never believe in a dishonest manD.trust can change a thief into an honest man语篇解读:因为信任,小偷也可以变成诚实的人。