2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业13
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业10
课后作业(十)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届泰安市模拟)Readers are required to________the rules of the library and mind their manners.A．review B．confirmC．observe D．manage【解析】句意：要求读者遵守图书馆的规定并注意自己的行为举止。
observe 遵守，观察；review 复习；confirm 证实；manage 设法做到。
【答案】 C2.—I don't know what to________ her recent behaviour at all.—Neither do I.A．make up B．make ofC．make for D．make into【解析】前句句意：我一点也不理解她最近的行为。
make of“理解”；make up“编造，组成”；make for“朝……走去/前进”；make into“制作，做成”。
根据句意可知答案为B。
【答案】 B3．(2013届聊城模拟)The big snow caused great________ to the people living in the south of China，________ some of them homeless.A．destroy；left B．damage；leavingC．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving【解析】考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。
句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。
cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”，leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。
【答案】 B4．The government will force companies to________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．accept【解析】考查动词辨析。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业14
课后作业(十四)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·大同市一模)Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.A．efforts B．painsC．trouble D．attempt【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。
make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。
pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。
【答案】 A2．(2013届泰安市高三检测)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，________，in fact，there were 40 .A．while B．whetherC．what D．which【解析】while在此表示对比。
句意：我们以为餐厅里有35个学生，而事实上是40个。
【答案】 A3．When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.A．location B．professionC．career D．position【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请一职务时，他被告知去见经理。
location位臵，一般指物体；profession职业，一般指需要业务知识或专业的职业；career职业，事业，强调长期以至终生的事业；position职位，职务。
根据句意判断只有D项符合。
【答案】 D4．I can't ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.A．look out B．take outC．work out D．figure out【解析】句意：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业6
课后作业(六)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．— ________— I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my only daughter .A．Why do you come?B．How can I help you?C．What would you like to buy?D．Nice to meet you!【解析】考查买东西的交际用语。
服务员常以How can I help you？开始和顾客的谈话。
【答案】 B2．(2013届西安市第八十三中学模拟)— How is Dennis getting along with his work?— Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A．come up with B．come aboutC．get away with D．get up【解析】句意：——丹尼斯工作如何？——他总能想到一些增加销售的新方法。
come up with 提出，想出；come about 产生，发生；get away with 做错事未受惩罚；get up 起来，起床。
【答案】 A3．— Did ________ get through the driving test?— No, ________.A few failed.A．everybody；not all B．anybody；no oneC．everybody；none D．anybody；not all【解析】考查部分否定。
句意：——大家都通过驾照考试了吗？——不，并不是全部通过，一些人未过。
第一空为everybody表示“所有的人，每个人”；第二空应用not all表示部分否定，答案为A。
【答案】 A4．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.A．average B．numberC．amount D．quantity【解析】句意：去年获得驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练13(必修3Unit3)
限时规范练13(必修3Unit3)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化文学的思维意识一、阅读理解ABased on a true story,the novel Safe as Houses by Eric Walters is an amazing book.It is about a 13-year-old girl named Elizabeth Hardy who babysits the McBride children David and Suzie.One rainy,stormy evening they walk home from school.When they arrive home,water floods the backyard,cuts the power and floods roads,which stops Mr.and Mrs.McBride from coming home.Soon the flooding begins to invade the McBrides’ home and Elizabeth,David,Suzie and their dog Daisy try very hard to escape and survive the flood.My favorite character is David because I find him very funny and brave,and although he can be stubborn and rude at times,he is still a nice and friendly person.As much as I want to be like David I could never be like him.At least,I don’t think I could ever do something as brave as he does.I think Eric Walters does a great job in describing the characters and telling the story.I really feel like this all just happened in front of my eyes.Ever since I started reading Safe as Houses I never wanted toput the book down,and considering I was not a big fan of reading that did not happen very often.Safe as Houses changed my opinion in regard to reading and now I enjoy reading very much.Eric Walters’ writing career all started in 1993 when Eric was teaching a grade 5 class.His students were not good readers and did not like reading,so Eric created a book called Stand Your Ground for his students and used some of the students’ names to create the story.Ever since Eric published that book he has become a big time writer and has published many amazing different books like Camp X,Tiger Trap,Camp 30,We All Fall Down and Flyboy.1.What happened on that particular evening?A.A 13-year-old got lost.B.A terrible rainstorm broke out.C.Three children were trapped on the way home.D.The McBrides’ home was completely destroyed by floods.2.What can we infer about the author?A.He is a man full of courage.B.He used to enjoy reading very much.C.He is very like David in Safe as Houses.D.He has been greatly affected by Safe as Houses.3.Why did Eric write Stand Your Ground?A.To record his students’ stories.B.To encourage his students to read.C.To state the importance of reading.D.To teach his students they can be writers.BNearly 100 girls from 12 different countries went together to Mountain View,California,on August 10.They were finalists in Technovation,the world’s largest entrepreneurship (创业) competition for girls ages 10-18.Nearly 1,100 teams from more than 100 countries took part in it.The teams built mobile apps to solve problems in their community.Over the course of five months,the girls went through 100 hours of training and created an app and a business plan with the help of a teacher.Girls from across the U.S.and as far away asCambodia,Kazakhstan,India,and Kenya created apps to help changethe lives in their community.Their apps help disadvantaged women and encourage people to reuse objects,to name a few examples.At the awards ceremony,Google CEO Sundar Pichai welcomed “creators and future entrepreneurs”,telling the young finalists that there would be a place for them in the tech industry and that they would have a great future ahead of them.After a family friend had the illness of dementia (痴呆),Katrina from Hong Kong,China,organized a team to build a Dementia Care Companion app.“We realized that dementia is a serious problem worldwide,” Katrina said.The team created a type of mahjong,a Chinese game,using photos and voices of loved ones to help patients remember their family.The girls won first prize in the Junior Division,which included $10,000 in prize money.QamCare,an app created by a team from Kazakhstan,is a good helper when people are walking alone at night.One of the girls explained how she was followed while walking home.In Kazakhstan,nine people,mostly young girls,go missing every day.QamCare won first prize of $15,000 in the Senior Division.Technovation founder Tara Chklovski encouraged the finalists to help other girls develop their tech skills.“Technovation has given you wings,” Chklovski said.“Now it is your turn to give wings to others.”4.What do we know about Technovation?A.It is a mobile app.B.It is open to girls.C.It was started in 2017.D.It is welcome in 12 countries.5.How did Sundar Pichai feel seeing the finalists?A.Lucky.B.Shocked.C.Hopeful.D.Thankful.6.Why did Katrina create a type of mahjong?A.To make dementia patients live a colorful life.B.To raise money for research on dementia.C.To help dementia patients remember.D.To learn more about dementia.7.What makes QamCare important?A.It helps people stay safe.B.It helps find missing girls.C.It offers people a tour guide at night.D.It shows people the shortest way home.二、七选五In May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summerjobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different.1 We got the idea from something we did last year.Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.2 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls’party,we also brought in nail polish (指甲油).The girls really lovedit!3 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess’s uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.4 Jess practices doing it a lot,so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am.Before long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.5 We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.A.People loved our idea so much.B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.E.Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.三、语法填空Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was a famous French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant.He is known 1. (be) one of the fathers of the modern shortstory.He was skilled at clever plotting (布局),and served as a model for 2. great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham,O.Henry,Anton Chekhov,Kate Chopin 3.Henry James.He was a popular writer during his lifetime and was 4. (luck) to see his stories widely read.As a young man he 5.(fight) in the Franco-Prussian War.He drew heavily on that experience and that war provides the setting for many of his stories 6. often describe the pain and suffering of poor people 7.(catch) in the war’s path.His most famous work for English 8. (reader) is probably The Necklace.If you are unfamiliar with his works,also consider A Piece of String,Miss Harriet,My Uncle Jules and Found on a Drowned Man as 9. (start) points.His first published story,Boule de Suif,10. (consider) as a Guy de Maupassant’s masterpiece as well.Guy de Maupassant suffered from mental (精神的) illness in his later years and died in 1893.参考答案限时规范练13(必修3Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。
2015课堂新坐标高三一轮复习第1部分-必修6-Module3汇编
7． betray
v. 背叛
8． loss
n. 损失
9． scold
v. 责备；申斥
固 考
10． hurt
adj. (感到)痛苦的；受到伤害的
析 考
基
点
· 教
11. tear
v. 撕破；撕裂
· 重
材
难
回
12. perfect
adj. 完美的
突
扣
破
13. acute
adj. 剧烈的；急剧的
14. privilege n. 权利；特权
15. mention v. 提到；涉及
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WY新课标 ·英语
16. close adj. 亲密的；亲近的
→ closed adj. 关闭的；非公开的
固
析
考
→ closely adv. (抽象性的)接近地；亲密地
考
基
点
· 教
17. lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的
· 重
材
难
回 扣
→ live v. 居住；活
to get it，and found Roy going through(发现罗伊在翻
找)the pockets of people's coats.
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WY新课标 ·英语
3．without (＝but for)表示含蓄虚拟条件
It would have been impossible to find my daughter
固
析
考 changed completely, becoming silent and moody (变得沉 考
基
点
· 教
高三英语一轮复习课时作业13：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词拼写1．The train came to an________(突然的) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.2．He ate a light lunch in________(期望) of a good dinner.3．Alison couldn’t________(忍受，承受) to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4．On referring to the Great Wall，foreigners always________(联想) it with China.5．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and________(抓住) opportunities can one succeed.6．They invited her to visit their house on a(n)________(方便的) date.7．You may safely climb those steps；they’re quite________(稳固的)．8．What are your________(标准) for judging a bottle of wine?Ⅱ.情景对话(2013·陕西卷)Lucy：Hi，Kate.What are you doing tonight?Kate：__1__ Any suggestions?Lucy：__2__I’m planning it for days.Kate：A 3D film? Who stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma，a handsome young actor.Kate：Oh！__3__Lucy：An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate：__4__What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six.__5__Kate: Sure.When and where shall we meet?Lucy：Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate：Great.See you then.A．Not decided yet.B．What is it about?C．Wow，sounds cool.D．Could you pick me up?E．Do you want to join me?F．What about going to a concert?G．How about seeing the 3D film LifeofPi?Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)—How do you find your visit to the museum，Jane?—________.A．Oh，wonderful，indeedB．By taking the mumber 3 busC．I went there aloneD．A classmate of mine showed me the way2．(2013·皖南八校第二次联考)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school，which is only________on foot.A．reliable B．accessibleC．available D．convenient3．(2014·青岛一检)Drivers using mobile phones on________road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/C．the；/D．/；the4．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)Don’t be discouraged.Take things________they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．where B．asC．when D．since5．(2013·山东实验中学二模)One more week，________we will leave school and have a holiday.A．so B．butC．and D．or6．(2014·南京一模)Most restaurants and cafes have________smallno-smoking areas but won’t enforce the law.A．set aside B．set outC．set down D．set off7．(2014·江苏南通第二次调研)While by regulations high school students________not use cell phones in the school，they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.A．must B．shallC．would D．might8．(2013·嘉峪关一中高三模拟)Mary was wearing a diamond necklace borrowed from her friend，________hoping to make herself noticed at the party.A．abruptly B．merelyC．fairly D．shortly9．(2014·德州模拟)—Which car is better，the red one or the black one?—I prefer the red one，but it is really a matter of personal________.A．taste B．styleC．affair D．tradition10．(2014·山西汾阳中学月考)When people think of this brand，they always________it with good quality.A．associate B．advertiseC．combine D．trade11．(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence12．(2014·杭州一检)The knowledge________in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.A．acquired B．acquiringC．being acquired D．having acquired13．They had just reached Edinburgh________they were ordered to return to London.A．until B．afterC．since D．when14．—I’m afraid that your answer is not so good.Please look at the blackboard.—Oh，I see.I ________the answer if I had had more time.A．must get B．must have gotC．would get D．would have got15．Long time no see！The last time we met was at your wedding.You’re younger than I________.A．have expected B．expectC．expected D．had expectedⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·江西省红色六校高三第二次联考)Receiving is givingI learned about giving in a gentle，caring way.Because my mother was a skilled seamstress (女裁缝)，I was a__1__child.It might have been something related to “the joy of giving” that made me__2__several of my most fashionable dresses to a less__3__little girl，who lived with disabled parents.After thanking me gratefully，the little girl__4__me her only party dress.Puzzled，I tried to__5__，but my mother guided me.She thanked the girl and told her how happy I would be__6__the dress.Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was__7__of the gift she offered me.Many years later，I stood by__8__as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying.Suddenly she__9__a scratch (划痕) on the shoulder of her friend Lillian.With a last burst of__10__，she raised her head and began to__11__Lillian’s cut.With more strength than she had__12__in several weeks，she struggled to make Lillian feel__13__.Lillian’s last gift to her dying friend was to__14__.Actually，Lillian just sat there to accept Ashley’s__15__and gentle cleaning quietly.__16__then，I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times.Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits，who give by allowing __17__to be cared for.I’m just__18__to see animals show such pride，self-respect，and a sense of when to give and __19__to receive.I think we human beings have to__20__this：sometimes receiving is giving.1.A.well-known B．well-behavedC．well-dressed D．well-educated2．A.give in B．give upC．give away D．give off3．A.beautiful B．fortunateC．total D．optimistic 4．A.offered B．showed C．donated D．selected 5．A.escape B．apologize C．avoid D．refuse 6．A.wear B．wearingC．to wear D．wore 7．A.sneeze B．refusal C．acceptance D．scolding 8．A.helplessly B．impatiently C．curiously D．dynamically 9．A.touched B．noticed C．checked D．exposed 10．A.force B．energy C．attention D．courage 11．A.cover B．correct C．cure D．clean 12．A.gathered B．increased C．followed D．adored 13．A.convenient B．selfless C．comfortable D．unbearable 14．A.share B．receive C．give D．teach 15．A.sympathy B．concern C．admiration D．respect 16．A.After B．Since C．Before D．By 17．A.themselves B．herself C．himself D．itself 18．A.excited B．relaxedC．frightened D．astonished19．A.when B．howC．where D．what20．mit B．faceC．admit D．learnⅤ.阅读理解(2014·山西省五校高三联合测试)In the past two decades，the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market.These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens.Now，researchers at the University of Missouri (MU) have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between 2004 and 2009.Rui Yao，an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU，says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy.“With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China，it certainly increases potential consumer buying power，” Yao said.“However，we found that more than 90 percent of credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt.This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year.”Yao found that while 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payment，only 55 percent were able to pay the full balance.She also found that 70 percent of Chinese credit card holders said that credit cards contributed tooverspending.Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from financial education designed to help them plan for their financial futureand encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy.“Appropriate use of debt can help households improve theirquality of life as well as spur economic growth through anincrease in market purchases，” Yao said.1．Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?A．To increase Chinese citizens’ confidence in economy.B．To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms.C．To improve competitiveness in the international market.D．To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards.2．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．The potential market purchases in the future.B．Weaknesses caused by lack of knowledge of credit cards.C．The rapid growth in credit card ownership.D．Advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards.3．A lot of figures are used in the text in order to________.A．record the valuable dataB．provide concrete evidenceC．introduce a research methodD．give a detailed description4．The underlined wor d “spur” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．A．control B．delayC．promote D．discourage——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.单词拼写1．abrupt 2.expectation 3.bear 4.associate 5.seizing6．convenient7.stable8.criteria Ⅱ.情景对话1．A 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.EⅢ.单项填空1．『解析』考查交际用语。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业12
课后作业(十二)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．People always lose friends if they________ too much. As a result，you'd better discuss when you don't agree with others.A．argue B．actC．accept D．achieve【解析】考查动词辨析。
argue争论；act表演；accept接受；achieve取得。
句意：如果人们争论太多，就会失去朋友。
因此，当你不同意其他人时，你最好讨论。
【答案】 A2．(2013届菏泽检测)I don't________ the price，as long as the house is in good condition.A．care about B．care ofC．take care of D．care for【解析】句意：我不在乎价格，只要房子好就行。
care about“在乎，在意”，符合题意。
无care of短语；take care of“照顾”；care for“喜欢，照料，看护”。
【答案】 A3．(2013届枣庄模拟)________，he went into the bar，sat down at a table and ordered two cups of coffee.A．Thirsty and exhaustedlyB．Thirsty and exhaustedC．Thirstily and exhaustedlyD．Thirstily and exhausted【解析】考查形容词作状语。
句意：他又渴又累，所以走进酒吧，坐在桌旁点了两杯咖啡。
Thirsty and exhausted相当于Because he was thirsty and exhausted，表示主语所处的一种状态。
【答案】 B4．(2013届济南外国语中学模拟)I fell in ________ love with QuanzhouForeign Language School ________ very first time I came here.A．the；the B．不填；theC．不填；a D．the；a【解析】句意：我第一次来泉州外国语中学就喜欢上了它。
2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业3
课后作业(三)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届淄博模拟)— Would you mind if I named my dog after your son?—________！My wife and I will both be proud of it.A．I hope not B．Not a littleC．Nonsense D．Not in the least【解析】句意：——你介意我用你儿子的名字来命名我的狗吗？——一点都不介意，我妻子和我都感到自豪。
I hope not 我希望不；Not a little 非常；Nonsense 真不像话；Not in the least 一点也不。
【答案】 D2．The ________ explosion ________ all the people present just now.A．frightened ；frightened B. frightening ；frightenedC．frightened ；frightens D. frightening ；frightens【解析】第一个空填frightening (令人害怕的)，修饰explosion。
根据句子结构可知第二个空考查句子的谓语，由just now可知，此处用一般过去时，所以选B。
【答案】 B3．(2013届泰安检测)Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to ________ a large number of teenagers.A．appeal to B．object toC．refer to D．turn to【解析】句意：尽管有很多缺点，但网络游戏总是会吸引很多年轻人。
appeal to 吸引，符合句意。
object to 反对；refer to 指的是，查阅；turn to 求助于。
【答案】 A4．He served in the army in ________，when he was in ________.A．1940's；his twentiesB．1940's；the twentiesC．the 1940's；his twentiesD．the 1940's；the twenties【解析】第一个空填的是the 1940's, in the 1940's意思是在20世纪40年代，the不能省略；而第二个空填的是his twenties，短语in his twenties意思是在他20多岁时。
高考英语第一轮复习 高三unit 13-unit 14(附答案)
Unit 13-Unit 14闯关训练夯实基础从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—I’m going to the post office.—______ you’re there,can you get me some stamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If解析：本题考查根据语境选用连词的能力。
解题的关键是第一句“I’m going to the post office”。
由于已说要去邮局，再用条件从句就不合适，故排除D项。
A、C两项也不符合前文语境。
故选B。
答案：B2.As we often see,some people work best in tasks alone,______ others work best in groups.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.because解析：while表示对比。
答案：C3.（2004年浙江，27）—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB.It’s up to youC.All rightD.Glad to hear that解析：参见“重点短语4”。
答案：B4.The little boy pretended ______when his mother came in.His mother believed it and didn’t wake him.A.to be asleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.to be sleepy解析：根据题干后一句，应使用to be asleep或to be sleeping。
因而A项是正确答案。
【课堂新坐标】(教师用书)2015届高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语【2013新课标全国卷I】23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allowC．stop D．help【解析】此题考查动词的意义辨析。
A项check“检查，核对〞；B项allow“允许〞；C项stop“停止〞；D项help在这里不表示“帮助〞，而是表示“control it or stop it happening〞。
根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽〞可知，more than you can help是“除非忍不住；尽量控制……〞的意思。
故答案选D项。
【答案】 D【2013新课标全国卷II】8．The watch was very good，and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A．paid B．costC．bought D．spent【解析】此题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费〞。
此题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金〞。
pay...down(或pay down)付押金，付订金，符合题意。
要注意以下表示“花费〞的句式：sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人〞，符合题意，应当选A。
sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物〞；sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱，for后面接money；sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人〞，与介词on搭配。
解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down 和for。
【答案】 A【2013某某卷】2．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.A．lend B．shakeC．wave D．want【解析】句意：“如果你有麻烦，迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。
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课后作业(十三)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届西安八校联考)—The trip must have been terrible，wasn't it?—No.________，I enjoyed every minute .A．At the same time B．On the contraryC．On the other hand D．At one time【解析】句意：——这次旅行一定很可怕，是吗？——不，恰恰相反，我每一分钟都很愉快。
at the same time 同时；on the contrary 相反；on the other hand 另一方面；at one time 一度，曾经。
【答案】 B2．The hospital，________ in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines.A．situated B．situatingC．being situated D．having situated【解析】situated，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”，situated in the western part of the city作后置定语，修饰主语The hospital。
【答案】 A3．(2013届滨州模拟)—Where do you live?—Just ________ the bank.It's just a five-minute walk from here.A．across B．oppositeC．in D．between【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：——你住在哪儿？——就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。
opposite 在……的对面，与句意相符。
across穿过，横过；in在……内部，between在……之间。
【答案】 B4．(2013届山东济宁模拟)The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A．altered B rangedC．separated D．differed【解析】句意：夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
range 意为“(在……范围内)变动，变化”，符合句意。
alter改变，变化，变样；separate 分开，隔开；differ(在性质或特性上)不同，相异。
【答案】 B5．(2012·江苏南通模拟)The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in face of B．in place ofC．in terms of D．in honour of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：衡量一个政府成功与否，除了考虑经济发展以外，还要考虑到人们的幸福。
in face of面对；in place of 代替；in terms of从……角度；in honour of为纪念……。
【答案】 C6．(2013届济南检测)—Hello，Jessica! What happened?—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________.A．sign B．signalC．symbol D．mark【解析】考查名词的用法。
sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。
根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。
所以应选B。
【答案】 B7．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No，but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．have been tryingC．had tried D．had been trying【解析】ever since意为“自那以来”，并且话题要表达的意义为“我们一直在试图与他们取得联系”，所以应用现在完成进行时。
【答案】 B8．________ the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．Facing with；related B．Faced；relating toC．Faced with；relating D．Facing；related to【解析】句意：面对全球性金融危机，中国政府采取了很多与民生相关的措施来应对它。
表示“面对”时，用faced with或facing皆可；第二个空只能用related to，表示“与……有关的”。
【答案】 D9．John hadn't been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire ________.A．more or less B．by and byC．little by little D．now and then【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。
more or less“或多或少”；by and by“不久，马上”；little by little“逐渐地”；now and then“时常”。
【答案】 C10．I suddenly saw Mike ________ the shop，so I pushed my way ________ the crowd of people to get to him.A．over；through B．across；throughC．over；into D．across；across【解析】across是指从一端到另一端；through则强调从物体中间穿过。
【答案】 B11．________ in the city's commercial center，the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.A．Having located B．To be locatedC．Locating D．Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为位于城市的商业中心，这家大型购物中心每天都会吸引众多追求时尚的年轻人。
Located in the city's commercial center 在句中为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because it is located in the city's commercial center。
【答案】 D12．The two companies finally reached an ________ the price of the products at the meeting.A．attention B．accessC．agreement D．achievement【解析】考查名词辨析。
agreement协议，reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。
attention注意；access接近，通路；achievement成就。
【答案】 C13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.A．because of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in spite of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：很多学生在听力方面取得了很大的进步，因为他们在这方面投入了很多时间。
because of “因为，由于”，后接名词(短语)，在句中作原因状语；instead of “而不是”；in case of “以防，万一”；in spite of “不顾，不管”。
【答案】 A14．(2013届东营模拟)In fact，the house as well as his two cars ________ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A．has been cost B．have costC．has cost D．have been cost【解析】句意：事实上，那所房子以及他的两辆车花了他20年来所有的积蓄。
as well as连接两个部分作主语时，谓语动词要根据前一部分来判断，即本句中为the house，因此，谓语动词用单数形式；且sth.cost(s) sb.money不用被动形式，故选C。
【答案】 C15．—I know Lijiang is your hometown.________？—It's small but beautiful.A．Do you like it B．How are you doingC．Is that right D．What's it like【解析】考查交际用语。
由答语It's small but beautiful可知What's it like？(它是什么样子的？)符合语境。
Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？How are you doing? 你最近好吗？Is that right? 对吗？【答案】 DⅡ.翻译句子1．山顶上耸立着一棵大树。
(全部倒装)_________________________________________________________________ 2．他答应我不再吸烟了，从那时起他再也没吸过烟。
(ever since)_________________________________________________________________ 3．位于市中心的五星级旅馆非常吸引人。
(分词短语相当于定语从句)_________________________________________________________________ 4．她和我都不同意他的提议。